The Project Gutenberg eBook of Series of plans of Boston showing existing ways and owners of property 1630-1635-1640-1645
    
This ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
of the Project Gutenberg License included with this ebook or online
at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States,
you will have to check the laws of the country where you are located
before using this eBook.

Title: Series of plans of Boston showing existing ways and owners of property 1630-1635-1640-1645

Author: George Lamb

Author of introduction, etc.: Edward W. McGlenen

Release date: October 3, 2023 [eBook #71790]

Language: English

Original publication: Boston, MA: Municipal printing office, 1905

Credits: Bob Taylor and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive)


*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SERIES OF PLANS OF BOSTON SHOWING EXISTING WAYS AND OWNERS OF PROPERTY 1630-1635-1640-1645 ***





  Transcriber’s Note
  Italic text displayed as: _italic_




  SERIES OF
  PLANS OF BOSTON
  SHOWING
  EXISTING WAYS AND OWNERS OF PROPERTY
  1630-1635-1640-1645.

  _Compiled by GEORGE LAMB_,

  FROM TOWN RECORDS, BOOK OF POSSESSIONS, MASSACHUSETTS BAY
  RECORDS, SAVAGE’S WINTHROP, LECHFORD’S DIARY,
  ASPINWALL’S NOTARIAL RECORDS
  AND
  SUFFOLK COUNTY DEEDS.

  SCALE, ABOUT 600 FEET TO AN INCH.

  [Illustration: Decoration]

  BOSTON:
  MUNICIPAL PRINTING OFFICE.
  1905.




This series of plans of the Town of Boston is the result of a great
amount of research, and presents in a most interesting manner the
growth of the Town from the first settlement to 1645.

The plan dated December 25, 1645, while in the main correct, does
not show all the transfers made during that year, as will be seen by
consulting Suffolk Deeds, Lib. 1, as noted in the introduction to the
Book of Possessions (Volume 2 of the Boston Records), the first 111
pages of which were written by William Aspinwall prior to the 10th
month, 1645.

The numbers on the plans follow the original pagination of the Book of
Possessions.

On the plan of 1630 the lot marked S should have been assigned to
Thomas Sharp.

These plans show the old peninsula of Boston; consequently the
allotments at the “field end next Roxbury” do not appear.

The New Field was located at the west part of the town in the angle
bounded by the present Cambridge street, and extending through Lynde
and Leverett streets to Haugh’s Point. The principal town landing was
at the head of the cove or dock, around which Valentine Hill’s highway
was laid out in 1641. Street names were not given until a later period,
though the present Washington street was known as the “High street, the
great street or highway to Roxbury.”

Other allotments were made at Rumney Marsh (Chelsea), Mt. Wollaston
(Quincy), and Muddy River (Brookline).

Ownership and transfers of many lots between the periods shown by the
plans are not noted.

  E. W. MCGLENEN,
  _City Registrar_.

  BOSTON, 1905.




===1630===


  A—John Winthrop, Gov.
  B—William Coddington.
  C—William Balston.
  D—Robert Harding.
  E—William Brenton.
  R—Miles Redding.
  S—Robert Sharp.
  T—John Underhill.
  W—William Cheesebrough.
  X—William Blackstone.
  8—Edward Gibbons.
  11—Revd. John Wilson.
  17—Henry Pease.
  26—Samuel Cole.
  40—John Biggs.
  41—James Brown.
  43^a—Thomas Fairweather.
  44—John Glover.
  45—William Hudson, Jr.
  53—Edward Bendell.
  57—William Hudson, Sr.
  58—Robert Scott.
  59^a—Thomas Matson.
  71—James Penn.
  73—Zaccheus Bosworth.
  77—William Aspinwall.
  85—William Colbron.
  85—Edward Belcher.
  86—William Talmage.
  86—Robert Walker.
  89—Garret Bourne.
  89—John Cranwell.
  90—Edward Rainsford.
  93—John Odlin.
  107—William Lytherland.
  Giles Firman.
  John Mills.




1635.




===1635===


  A—John Winthrop, Gov.
  B—William Coddington.
  C—William Balston.
  D—Robert Harding.
  E—William Brenton.
  G—First Church.
  R—Miles Redding.
  T—John Underhill.
  X—William Blackstone.
  5—Richard Bellingham
  6—Thomas Fowle.
  8—Edward Gibbons.
  8—Atherton Haugh.
  9—Rev. John Cotton.
  10—Robert Keayne.
  11—Rev. John Wilson.
  12—John Newgate.
  12—Daniel Maud.
  13—Thomas Oliver.
  14—Thomas Leverit.
  14—Edmund Jackson.
  15—John Mellows.
  15—William Copp.
  16—Gabriel Fish.
  17—Henry Pease.
  19—Walter Merry.
  19—John Davies.
  20—William Beamsley.
  20—James Johnson.
  21—Richard Tuttle.
  23—John Jackson.
  24—John Oliver.
  24—Thomas Savage.
  25—William Werdall.
  25—Edmund Grosse.
  26—Samuel Cole.
  27—Thomas Marshall.
  33—Nathaniel Chappell.
  34—James Hawkins.
  36—Robert Meeres.
  38—Benjamin Thwing.
  39—Joshua Scotto.
  39—William Wilson.
  40—John Biggs.
  40—Alexander Beck.
  41—James Brown.
  42—Thomas Buttolph.
  43^a—Thomas Fairweather.
  43—Christopher Stanley.
  44—John Glover.
  44—Hugh Gunnison.
  45—William Hudson, Jr.
  45—George Burden.
  46—Sarah Knight.
  48—John Button.
  48—George Hunne.
  49—Nicholas Willis.
  50—James Everill.
  51—John Coggan.
  51—Gov. John Leverit.
  53—Edward Bendell.
  54—James Oliver.
  55—William Pierce.
  56—Isaac Grosse.
  57—William Hudson, Sr.
  58—Robert Scott.
  58—William Parsons.
  59^a—Thomas Matson.
  59—James Davis.
  60—Richard Fairbanks.
  60—William Corser.
  61—Philemon Pormot.
  62—Richard Truesdale.
  63^a—Robert Turner, Vintner.
  63—Richard Hutchinson.
  63—Robert Sedgwick.
  64—Thomas Scotto.
  65—Richard Tappan.
  66—Benjamin Gillom.
  67—Nathaniel Woodward.
  67—John Compton.
  68—Edward Hutchinson.
  68—Richard Sherman.
  69—William Pell.
  70—Robert Rice.
  71—James Penn.
  71—John Kenrick.
  72—Nicholas Parker.
  72—Nathaniel Bishop.
  73—Zaccheus Bosworth.
  74—Richard Cooke.
  77—William Aspinwall.
  77—Thomas Grubb.
  79—Edward Jacklin.
  79—William Townsend.
  80—Robert Blott.
  81—Henry Flint.
  82—Anthony Harker.
  83—Robert Wing.
  83—Ralph Mason.
  85—William Colbron.
  85—Edward Belcher.
  86—William Talmage.
  86—Robert Walker.
  87—Ralph Roote.
  88—Jacob Eliot.
  88—William Salter.
  89—Garrett Bourne.
  89—John Cranwell.
  90—Edward Rainsford.
  93—John Odlin.
  96—Robert Hull.
  97—John Marshall.
  100—Richard Waite.
  101—Robert Reynolds.
  103—Gamaliel Waite.
  104—William Deming.
  104—Madid Engles.
  105—Richard Gridley.
  106—Edward Brown.
  107—William Lytherland.
  107—Matthew Iyons.
  108—Thomas Munt.
  109—Jonathan Negoos.
  109—Thomas Foster.
  110—George Griggs.
  K—Burying Ground.
  M—Thomas Meekins.
  P—Prison.
  S—First School-house.




1640.




===1640===


  A—John Winthrop, Gov.
  D—Robert Harding.
  E—William Brenton.
  G—First Church.
  K—Burying Ground.
  M—Thomas Meekins.
  P—Prison.
  S—First School-house.
  X—Richard Peapes.
  5—Richard Bellingham
  6—Thomas Fowle.
  7—William Hibbins.
  8—Edward Gibbons.
  8—Atherton Haugh.
  9—Rev. John Cotton.
  10—Robert Keayne.
  10—William Tyng.
  11—Rev. John Wilson.
  11—Henry Dunster.
  12—John Newgate.
  12—Daniel Maud.
  13—Thomas Oliver.
  13—Robert Howen.
  14—Thomas Leverit.
  14—Edmund Jackson.
  15—John Mellows.
  15—William Copp.
  16—Gabriel Fish.
  17—Henry Pease.
  17—John Sweete.
  18—John Seabury.
  18—John Smith.
  19—Walter Merry.
  19—John Davies.
  20—William Beamsley.
  20—James Johnson.
  21—Richard Tuttle.
  21—Bartholomew Cheever.
  22—Nehemiah Bourne.
  23—John Jackson.
  23—Thomas Hawkins.
  24—John Oliver.
  24—Thomas Savage.
  25—William Werdall.
  25—Edmund Grosse.
  26—Samuel Cole.
  27—Thomas Marshall.
  27—Thomas Clarke, Merchant.
  28—John Lowe.
  28—Thomas Joy.
  29—Richard Rawlins.
  30—Isaac Cullimore.
  30—John Mylom.
  32—Francis Hudson.
  33—Nathaniel Chappell.
  33—Matthew Chaffee.
  34—James Hawkins.
  34—John Gallop.
  35—William Kirkby.
  36—Richard Sanford.
  36—Robert Meeres.
  37—Jeremy Houtchin.
  37^a—Israel Stoughton.
  38—Thomas Makepeace.
  38—Benjamin Thwing.
  39—Joshua Scotto.
  39—William Wilson.
  40—John Biggs.
  40—Alexander Beck.
  41—James Brown.
  42—Thomas Buttolph.
  43—Christopher Stanley.
  44—John Glover.
  44—Hugh Gunnison.
  45—William Hudson, Jr.
  45—George Burden.
  46—Sarah Knight.
  46—Samuel Greames.
  47—George Bates.
  47—Francis Dowse.
  48—John Button.
  48—George Hunne.
  49—Nicholas Willis.
  49—George Barrill.
  50—James Everill.
  50—Thomas Painter.
  51—John Coggan.
  51—Gov. John Leverit.
  52—William Franklin.
  53—Edward Bendell.
  54—James Oliver.
  54—Edward Tyng.
  55—William Pierce.
  55—David Sellick.
  56—Isaac Grosse.
  56—William Davis, Jr.
  57—William Hudson, Sr.
  57—William Davis, Sr.
  58—Robert Scott.
  58—William Parsons.
  59—Henry Webb.
  59—James Davies.
  60—Richard Fairbanks.
  60—William Corser.
  61—Philemon Pormot.
  61—Richard Parker.
  62—Richard Truesdale.
  62—Valentine Hill.
  63^a—Robert Turner, Vintner.
  63—Richard Hutchinson.
  63—Robert Sedgwick.
  64—Thomas Scotto.
  64—Henry Messinger.
  65—Richard Tapping.
  65—Richard Croychley.
  66—Benjamin Gillom.
  66—Benjamin Ward.
  67—Nathaniel Woodward.
  67—John Compton.
  68—Richard Sherman.
  69—William Pell.
  69—John Spoore.
  70—Robert Rice.
  71—John Kenrick.
  71—James Penn.
  72—Nicholas Parker.
  72—Nathaniel Bishop.
  73—Zaccheus Bosworth.
  74—Richard Cooke.
  75—John Lugg.
  75—Arthur Perry.
  76—Francis Lyle.
  76—Thomas Millard.
  77—William Aspinwall.
  77—Thomas Grubb.
  78—Edmund Dennis.
  78—Ephraim Pope.
  79—Edward Jacklin.
  79—William Townsend.
  80—Jane Parker.
  80—Robert Blott.
  81—Henry Flint.
  81—Thomas Flint.
  82—Anthony Harker.
  82—Thomas Clark, Blacksmith.
  83—Robert Wing.
  83—Ralph Mason.
  84—Richard Carter.
  85—William Colbron.
  85—Edward Belcher.
  86—William Talmage.
  86—Robert Walker.
  87—Ralph Roote.
  87—William Brisco.
  88—Jacob Eliot.
  88—William Salter.
  89—Garret Bourne.
  89—John Cranwell.
  90—Edward Rainsford.
  90—David Offley.
  91—Owen Roe.
  92—Griffith Bowen.
  93—Walter Sinet.
  93—John Odlin.
  94—Thomas Wheeler.
  94—Robert Woodward.
  95—John Hurd.
  95—William Blantaine.
  96—Job Judkins.
  96—Robert Hull, Mastmaker.
  97—John Marshall.
  97—Nathaniel Woodward.
  98—Richard Hogg.
  98—Nathaniel Eaton.
  99—Francis East.
  100—Richard Waite.
  100—Edward Fletcher.
  101—Robert Reynolds.
  101—John Palmer, Jr.
  102—John Palmer, Sr.
  103—Gamaliel Waite.
  103—Benjamin Negoos.
  104—William Deming.
  104—Madid Engles.
  105—Richard Gridley.
  106—Edward Brown.
  106—Nicholas Baxter.
  107—William Lytherland.
  107—Matthew Iyons.
  108—Thomas Munt.
  108—William Teft.
  109—Jonathan Negoos.
  109—Thomas Foster.
  110—George Griggs.
  110—Richard Woodhouse.
  111—Thomas Bell.
  111—Richard Hollich.




1645.




===1645===


  A—John Winthrop, Gov.
  D—Robert Harding.
  E—William Brenton.
  G—First Church.
  K—Burying Ground.
  M—Thomas Meekins.
  P—Prison.
  S—First School-house.
  X—Richard Peapes.
  5—Richard Bellingham.
  6—Thomas Fowle.
  7—William Hibbins.
  8—Edward Gibbons.
  8—Atherton Haugh.
  9—Rev. John Cotton.
  10—Robert Keayne.
  10—William Tyng.
  11—Rev. John Wilson.
  11—Henry Dunster.
  12—John Newgate.
  12—Daniel Maud.
  13—Thomas Oliver.
  13—Robert Howen.
  13^a—Nicholas Shapleigh.
  14—Thomas Leverit.
  14—Edmund Jackson.
  15—John Mellows.
  15—William Copp.
  16—Gabriel Fish.
  16—Edward Goodwin.
  17—Henry Pease.
  17—John Sweete.
  18—John Seabury.
  18—John Smith.
  19—Walter Merry.
  19—John Davies.
  20—William Beamsley.
  20—James Johnson.
  21—Richard Tuttle.
  21—Bartholomew Cheever.
  22—Nehemiah Bourne.
  22—John Arnold.
  23—John Jackson.
  23—Thomas Hawkins.
  24—John Oliver.
  24—Thomas Savage.
  25—William Werdall.
  25—Edmund Grosse.
  26—Samuel Cole.
  26—John Hill, Blacksmith.
  27—Thomas Marshall.
  27—Thomas Clarke, Merchant.
  28—John Lowe.
  28—Thomas Joy.
  29—Richard Rollins.
  29—Henry Symons.
  30—Isaac Cullimore.
  30—John Mylom.
  31—Bartholomew Passmer.
  31—David Phippini.
  32—Francis Hudson.
  32—John Cole.
  33—Nathaniel Chappell.
  33—Matthew Chaffee.
  34—James Hawkins.
  34—John Gallop.
  35—William Kirkby.
  35—Sampson Shoar.
  36—Richard Sanford.
  36—Robert Meeres.
  37—Jeremy Houtchin.
  37^a—Israel Stoughton.
  37—Henry Fane.
  38—Thomas Makepeace.
  38—Benjamin Thwing.
  39—Joshua Scotto.
  39—William Wilson.
  40—John Biggs.
  40—Alexander Beck.
  41—James Brown.
  41—Thomas Hawkins.
  42—Thomas Buttolph.
  43—Christopher Stanley.
  44—John Glover.
  44—Hugh Gunnison.
  45—William Hudson, Jr.
  45—George Burden.
  46—Sarah Knight.
  46—Samuel Greames.
  47—George Bates.
  47—Francis Dowse.
  48—John Button.
  48—George Hunne.
  49—Nicholas Willis.
  49—George Barrill.
  50—James Everill.
  50—Thomas Painter.
  51—John Coggan.
  51—Gov. John Leverit.
  52—William Franklin.
  52—Robert Nash.
  53—Edward Bendell.
  53—[1]George Foxcroft.
  54—James Oliver.
  54—Edward Tyng.
  55—William Pierce.
  55—David Sellick.
  56—Isaac Grosse.
  56—William Davis, Jr.
  57—William Hudson, Sr.
  57—William Davis, Sr.
  58—Robert Scott.
  58—William Parsons.
  59—Henry Webb.
  59—James Davies.
  60—Richard Fairbanks.
  60—William Corser.
  61—Philemon Pormot.
  61—Richard Parker.
  62—Richard Truesdale.
  62—Valentine Hill.
  63^a—Robert Turner, Vintner.
  63—Richard Hutchinson.
  63—Robert Sedgwick.
  64—Thomas Scotto.
  64—Henry Messinger.
  65—Richard Tapping.
  65—Richard Croychley.
  66—Benjamin Gillom.
  66—Benjamin Ward.
  67—Nathaniel Woodward.
  67—John Compton.
  68—Richard Sherman.
  68—Edward Hutchinson.
  69—William Pell.
  69—John Spoore.
  70—Robert Rice.
  70—William Dinsdale.
  71—John Kenrick.
  71—James Penn.
  72—Nicholas Parker.
  72—Nathaniel Bishop.
  73—Zaccheus Bosworth.
  73—John Stevenson.
  74—Richard Cooke.
  74—John Synderland.
  75—John Lugg.
  75—Arthur Perry.
  76—Francis Lyle.
  76—Thomas Millard.
  77—William Aspinwall.
  77—Thomas Grubb.
  78—Edmund Dennis.
  78—Ephraim Pope.
  79—Edward Jacklin.
  79—William Townsend.
  80—Jane Parker.
  80—Robert Blott.
  81—Henry Flint.
  81—Thomas Flint.
  82—Anthony Harker.
  82—Thomas Clark, Blacksmith.
  83—Robert Wing.
  83—Ralph Mason.
  84—Richard Carter.
  84—Jacob Leger.
  85—William Colbron.
  85—Edward Belcher.
  86—William Talmage.
  86—Robert Walker.
  87—Ralph Roote.
  87—William Brisco.
  88—Jacob Eliot.
  88—William Salter.
  89—Garret Bourne.
  89—John Cranwell.
  90—Edward Rainsford.
  90—David Offley.
  91—John Pelton.
  92—Griffeth Bowen.
  92—Clement Cole.
  93—Walter Sinet.
  93—John Odlin.
  94—Thomas Wheeler.
  94—Robert Woodward
  95—John Hurd.
  95—William Blantaine.
  96—Job Judkins.
  96—Robert Hull, Mastmaker.
  97—John Marshall.
  97—Nathaniel Woodward.
  98—Richard Hogg.
  98—Nathaniel Eaton.
  99—Francis East.
  99—Charity White.
  100—Richard Waite.
  100—Edward Fletcher.
  101—Robert Reynolds.
  101—John Palmer, Jr.
  102—John Palmer, Sr.
  102—Amos Richardson.
  103—Gamaliel Waite.
  103—Benjamin Negoos.
  104—William Deming.
  104—Madid Engles.
  105—Richard Gridley.
  105—John Harrison.
  106—Edward Brown.
  106—Nicholas Baxter.
  107—William Lytherland.
  107—Matthew Iyons.
  108—Thomas Munt.
  108—William Teft.
  109—Jonathan Negoos.
  109—Thomas Foster.
  110—George Griggs.
  110—Richard Woodhouse.
  111—Thomas Bell.
  111—Richard Hollich.
  112—Christopher Lawson.


FOOTNOTES:

[1] Probably did not come.


[Illustration:

  Plan of
  BOSTON
  —showing—
  EXISTING WAYS AND OWNERS
  —on—
  December 25, 1630

  —Compiled by—
  GEORGE LAMB]

[Illustration:

  Plan of
  BOSTON
  showing
  EXISTING WAYS AND OWNERS
  on
  December 25, 1635

  Compiled by
  GEORGE LAMB]

[Illustration:

  Plan of
  BOSTON
  —showing—
  EXISTING WAYS AND OWNERS
  —on—
  December 25, 1640

  —Compiled by—
  GEORGE LAMB

  Scale 600 feet to an inch]

[Illustration:

  Plan of
  BOSTON
  showing
  EXISTING WAYS AND OWNERS
  on
  December 25, 1645

  Compiled by
  GEORGE LAMB

  Scale 600 feet to an inch]








*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SERIES OF PLANS OF BOSTON SHOWING EXISTING WAYS AND OWNERS OF PROPERTY 1630-1635-1640-1645 ***


    

Updated editions will replace the previous one—the old editions will
be renamed.

Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright
law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works,
so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United
States without permission and without paying copyright
royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part
of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project
Gutenberg™ electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG™
concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark,
and may not be used if you charge for an eBook, except by following
the terms of the trademark license, including paying royalties for use
of the Project Gutenberg trademark. If you do not charge anything for
copies of this eBook, complying with the trademark license is very
easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose such as creation
of derivative works, reports, performances and research. Project
Gutenberg eBooks may be modified and printed and given away—you may
do practically ANYTHING in the United States with eBooks not protected
by U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject to the trademark
license, especially commercial redistribution.


START: FULL LICENSE

THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE

PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK

To protect the Project Gutenberg™ mission of promoting the free
distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase “Project
Gutenberg”), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full
Project Gutenberg™ License available with this file or online at
www.gutenberg.org/license.

Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg™
electronic works

1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg™
electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all
the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or
destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg™ electronic works in your
possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a
Project Gutenberg™ electronic work and you do not agree to be bound
by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person
or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8.

1.B. “Project Gutenberg” is a registered trademark. It may only be
used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few
things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg™ electronic works
even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See
paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project
Gutenberg™ electronic works if you follow the terms of this
agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg™
electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below.

1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation (“the
Foundation” or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection
of Project Gutenberg™ electronic works. Nearly all the individual
works in the collection are in the public domain in the United
States. If an individual work is unprotected by copyright law in the
United States and you are located in the United States, we do not
claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing,
displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as
all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope
that you will support the Project Gutenberg™ mission of promoting
free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg™
works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for keeping the
Project Gutenberg™ name associated with the work. You can easily
comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the
same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg™ License when
you share it without charge with others.

1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are
in a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States,
check the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this
agreement before downloading, copying, displaying, performing,
distributing or creating derivative works based on this work or any
other Project Gutenberg™ work. The Foundation makes no
representations concerning the copyright status of any work in any
country other than the United States.

1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:

1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other
immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg™ License must appear
prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg™ work (any work
on which the phrase “Project Gutenberg” appears, or with which the
phrase “Project Gutenberg” is associated) is accessed, displayed,
performed, viewed, copied or distributed:

    This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
    other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
    whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
    of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online
    at www.gutenberg.org. If you
    are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws
    of the country where you are located before using this eBook.
  
1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg™ electronic work is
derived from texts not protected by U.S. copyright law (does not
contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the
copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in
the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are
redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase “Project
Gutenberg” associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply
either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or
obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg™
trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.

1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg™ electronic work is posted
with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any
additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms
will be linked to the Project Gutenberg™ License for all works
posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the
beginning of this work.

1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg™
License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg™.

1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
Gutenberg™ License.

1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including
any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access
to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg™ work in a format
other than “Plain Vanilla ASCII” or other format used in the official
version posted on the official Project Gutenberg™ website
(www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense
to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means
of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original “Plain
Vanilla ASCII” or other form. Any alternate format must include the
full Project Gutenberg™ License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.

1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg™ works
unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.

1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
access to or distributing Project Gutenberg™ electronic works
provided that:

    • You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
        the use of Project Gutenberg™ works calculated using the method
        you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed
        to the owner of the Project Gutenberg™ trademark, but he has
        agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project
        Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid
        within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are
        legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty
        payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project
        Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in
        Section 4, “Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg
        Literary Archive Foundation.”
    
    • You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
        you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
        does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg™
        License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all
        copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue
        all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg™
        works.
    
    • You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of
        any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
        electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of
        receipt of the work.
    
    • You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
        distribution of Project Gutenberg™ works.
    

1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project
Gutenberg™ electronic work or group of works on different terms than
are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing
from the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the manager of
the Project Gutenberg™ trademark. Contact the Foundation as set
forth in Section 3 below.

1.F.

1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
works not protected by U.S. copyright law in creating the Project
Gutenberg™ collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg™
electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may
contain “Defects,” such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate
or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other
intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or
other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or
cannot be read by your equipment.

1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the “Right
of Replacement or Refund” described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
Gutenberg™ trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
Gutenberg™ electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGE.

1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you
received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium
with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you
with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in
lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person
or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second
opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If
the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing
without further opportunities to fix the problem.

1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you ‘AS-IS’, WITH NO
OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.

1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of
damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement
violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the
agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or
limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or
unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the
remaining provisions.

1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
providing copies of Project Gutenberg™ electronic works in
accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the
production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg™
electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses,
including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of
the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this
or any Project Gutenberg™ work, (b) alteration, modification, or
additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg™ work, and (c) any
Defect you cause.

Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg™

Project Gutenberg™ is synonymous with the free distribution of
electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of
computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It
exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations
from people in all walks of life.

Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg™’s
goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg™ collection will
remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project
Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
and permanent future for Project Gutenberg™ and future
generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary
Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see
Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation information page at www.gutenberg.org.

Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation

The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non-profit
501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
Revenue Service. The Foundation’s EIN or federal tax identification
number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary
Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by
U.S. federal laws and your state’s laws.

The Foundation’s business office is located at 809 North 1500 West,
Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact links and up
to date contact information can be found at the Foundation’s website
and official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact

Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
Literary Archive Foundation

Project Gutenberg™ depends upon and cannot survive without widespread
public support and donations to carry out its mission of
increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
freely distributed in machine-readable form accessible by the widest
array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations
($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
status with the IRS.

The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations
where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND
DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular state
visit www.gutenberg.org/donate.

While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
approach us with offers to donate.

International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.

Please check the Project Gutenberg web pages for current donation
methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other
ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To
donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate.

Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg™ electronic works

Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project
Gutenberg™ concept of a library of electronic works that could be
freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and
distributed Project Gutenberg™ eBooks with only a loose network of
volunteer support.

Project Gutenberg™ eBooks are often created from several printed
editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by copyright in
the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not
necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper
edition.

Most people start at our website which has the main PG search
facility: www.gutenberg.org.

This website includes information about Project Gutenberg™,
including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.