*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 47528 ***

A SATIRE ANTHOLOGY

[ii]

“SATIRE should, like a polished razor keen,

Wound with a touch that’s scarcely felt or seen.”

—LADY MARY WORTLEY MONTAGU.

[iii]

A
Satire
Anthology

Collected by
Carolyn Wells

New York
Charles Scribner’s Sons

1905

[iv]

[v]

TO
MINNIE HARPER PILLING

[vi]
[vii]

NOTE

Acknowledgment is hereby gratefully made to the publishers of the various poems included in this compilation.

Those by Oliver Wendell Holmes, James Russell Lowell, John G. Saxe, Edward Rowland Sill, John Hay, Bayard Taylor and Edith Thomas are published by permission of Messrs. Houghton, Mifflin & Co.

The poems by Anthony Deane and Owen Seaman are used by arrangement with John Lane.

Through the courtesy of Small, Maynard & Co., are included poems by Bliss Carman, Charlotte Perkins Stetson-Gilman, Stephen Crane, and Frederic Ridgely Torrence.

Poems by Sam Walter Foss are published by permission of Lothrop, Lee & Shepherd Co.

The Century Co. are the publishers of poems by Richard Watson Gilder and Mary Mapes Dodge.

Frederich A. Stokes Company give permission for poems by Gelett Burgess and Stephen Crane.

“The Buntling Ball,” by Edgar Fawcett is published by permission of Funk and Wagnalls Company; “Hoch der Kaiser” by Rodney Blake, by the courtesy of the New Amsterdam Book Co. The poems by James Jeffrey Roche by permission of E. H. Bacon & Co.; and “The Font in the Forest” by Herman Knickerbocker Vielé, by permission of Brentano’s.

“The Evolution of a Name,” by Charles Battell Loomis, is quoted from “Just Rhymes,” Copyright, 1899, by R. H. Russell.

“He and She,” by Eugene Fitch Ware, is published by permission of G. P. Putnam’s Sons.

[viii]
[ix]

		Page
Chorus of Women	Aristophanes	3
A Would-Be Literary Bore	Horace	4
The Wish for Length of Life	Juvenal	6
The Ass’s Legacy	Ruteboeuf	7
A Ballade of Old-Time Ladies (Translated by John Payne).	François Villon	11
A Carman’s Account of a Lawsuit	Sir David Lyndsay	12
The Soul’s Errand	Sir Walter Raleigh	13
Of a Certain Man	Sir John Harrington	16
A Precise Tailor	Sir John Harrington	16
The Will	John Donne	18
From “King Henry IV”	William Shakespeare	20
From “Love’s Labour’s Lost”	William Shakespeare	21
From “As You Like It”	William Shakespeare	22
Horace Concocting An Ode	Thomas Dekker	23
On Don Surly	Ben Jonson	24
The Scholar and His Dog	John Marston	25
The Manly Heart	George Wither	26
The Constant Lover	Sir John Suckling	27
The Remonstrance	Sir John Suckling	28
Saintship versus Conscience	Samuel Butler	29
Description of Holland	Samuel Butler	30
The Religion of Hudibras	Samuel Butler	31
Satire on the Scots	John Cleiveland	32
Song	Richard Lovelace	34
The Character of Holland	Andrew Marvell	35
The Duke of Buckingham	John Dryden	37
On Shadwell	John Dryden	38
Satire on Edward Howard	Charles Sackville, Earl of Dorset	39
St. Anthony’s Sermon to the Fishes	Abraham á Sancta Clara	39
Introduction to the True-Born Englishman	Daniel Defoe	41[x]
An Epitaph	Matthew Prior	43
The Remedy Worse than the Disease	Matthew Prior	45
Twelve Articles	Jonathan Swift	46
The Furniture of a Woman’s Mind	Jonathan Swift	48
From “The Love of Fame”	Edward Young	50
Dr. Delany’s Villa	Thomas Sheridan	52
The Quidnunckis	John Gay	54
The Sick Man and the Angel	John Gay	55
Sandys’ Ghost	Alexander Pope	57
From “The Epistle to Dr. Arbuthnot”	Alexander Pope	60
The Three Black Crows	John Byrom	63
An Epitaph	George John Cayley	64
An Epistle to Sir Robert Walpole	Henry Fielding	65
The Public Breakfast	Christopher Anstey	67
An Elegy on the Death of a Mad Dog	Oliver Goldsmith	72
On Smollett	Charles Churchill	73
The Uncertain Man	William Cowper	74
A Faithful Picture of Ordinary Society	William Cowper	74
On Johnson	John Wolcott (Peter Pindar)	75
To Boswell	John Wolcott (Peter Pindar)	76
The Hen	Matt. Claudius	77
Let Us All be Unhappy Together	Charles Dibdin	78
The Friar of Orders Gray	John O’Keefe	79
The Country Squire	Tomas Yriarte	80
The Eggs	Tomas Yriarte	82
The Literary Lady	Richard Brinsley Sheridan	84[xi]
Sly Lawyers	George Crabbe	85
Reporters	George Crabbe	85
Address to the Unco Guid, or the Rigidly Righteous	Robert Burns	86
Holy Willie’s Prayer	Robert Burns	88
Kitty of Coleraine	Edward Lysaght	91
The Friend of Humanity and the Knife-Grinder	George Canning	92
Nora’s Vow	Sir Walter Scott	94
Job	Samuel T. Coleridge	95
Cologne	Samuel T. Coleridge	96
Giles’s Hope	Samuel T. Coleridge	96
The Battle of Blenheim	Robert Southey	97
The Well of St. Keyne	Robert Southey	99
The Poet of Fashion	James Smith	101
Christmas Out of Town	James Smith	103
Eternal London	Thomas Moore	105
The Modern Puffing System	Thomas Moore	106
Lying	Thomas Moore	108
The King of Yvetot (Version of W. M. Thackeray)	Pierre Jean de Béranger	109
Sympathy	Reginald Heber	111
A Modest Wit	Selleck Osborn	112
The Philosopher’s Scales	Jane Taylor	114
From “The Feast of the Poets”	James Henry Leigh Hunt	116
Rich and Poor; or, Saint and Sinner	Thomas L. Peacock	117
Mr. Barney Maguire’s Account of the Coronation	Richard Harris Barham	119
From “The Devil’s Drive”	Lord Byron	123
From “English Bards and Scotch Reviewers”	Lord Byron	125
To Woman	Lord Byron	126
A Country House Party	Lord Byron	127[xii]
Greediness Punished	Friedrich Rückert	130
Woman	Fitz-Greene Halleck	132
The Rich and the Poor Man (From the Russian of Kremnitzer)	Sir John Bowring	132
Ozymandias	Percy Bysshe Shelley	134
Cui Bono	Thomas Carlyle	135
Father-Land and Mother Tongue	Samuel Lover	135
Father Molloy	Samuel Lover	136
Gaffer Gray (From “Hugh Trevor”)	Thomas Holcroft	139
Cockle v. Cackle	Thomas Hood	140
Our Village	Thomas Hood	145
The Devil at Home (From “The Devil’s Progress”)	Thomas Kibble Hervey	149
How to Make a Novel	Lord Charles Neaves	150
Two Characters	Henry Taylor	151
The Sailor’s Consolation	William Pitt	152
Verses on seeing the Speaker asleep in his Chair during One of the Debates of the First Reformed Parliament	Winthrop M. Praed	154
Pelters of Pyramids	Richard Hengist Horne	155
The Annuity	George Outram	156
Malbrouck	Translated by Father Prout	161
A Man’s Requirements	Elizabeth Barrett Browning	163
Critics	Elizabeth Barrett Browning	164
The Miser	Edward Fitzgerald	166
Cacoëthes Scribendi	Oliver Wendell Holmes	166
A Familiar Letter to Several Correspondents	Oliver Wendell Holmes	167
Contentment	Oliver Wendell Holmes	171[xiii]
How to Make a Man of Consequence	Mark Lemon	173
The Widow Malone	Charles Lever	173
The Pauper’s Drive	T. Noel	175
On Lytton	Alfred Tennyson	177
Sorrows of Werther	William Makepeace Thackeray	178
Mr. Molony’s Account of the Ball Given to the Nepaulese Ambassador by the Peninsular and Oriental Company	William Makepeace Thackeray	179
Damages, Two Hundred Pounds	William Makepeace Thackeray	182
The Lost Leader	Robert Browning	186
The Pope and the Net	Robert Browning	188
Soliloquy of the Spanish Cloister	Robert Browning	190
Cynical Ode to an Ultra-Cynical Public	Charles Mackay	192
The Great Critics	Charles Mackay	193
The Laureate	William E. Aytoun	194
Woman’s Will	John Godfrey Saxe	196
The Mourner á la Mode	John Godfrey Saxe	197
There is no God	Arthur Hugh Clough	199
The Latest Decalogue	Arthur Hugh Clough	200
From “A Fable for Critics”	James Russell Lowell	201
The Pious Editor’s Creed	James Russell Lowell	206
Revelry in India	Bartholomew Dowling	210
A Fragment	Grace Greenwood	212
Nothing to Wear	William Allen Butler	213
A Review (The Inn Album, By Robert Browning)	Bayard Taylor	221
The Positivists	Mortimer Collins	224
Sky-Making	Mortimer Collins	226
My Lord Tomnoddy	Robert Barnabas Brough	227
Hiding the Skeleton	George Meredith	229[xiv]
Midges	Robert Bulwer Lytton	230
The Schoolmaster Abroad with his Son	Charles Stuart Calverley	233
Of Propriety	Charles Stuart Calverley	235
Peace. A Study	Charles Stuart Calverley	236
All Saints	Edmund Yates	237
Fame’s Penny Trumpet	Lewis Carroll	238
The Diamond Wedding	Edmund Clarence Stedman	240
True to Poll	Frank C. Burnand	247
Sleep On	W. S. Gilbert	249
To the Terrestrial Globe, By a Miserable Wretch	W. S. Gilbert	250
The Ape and the Lady	W. S. Gilbert	250
Anglicised Utopia	W. S. Gilbert	252
Etiquette	W. S. Gilbert	254
The Æsthete	W. S. Gilbert	260
Too Late	Fitz-Hugh Ludlow	261
Life in Laconics	Mary Mapes Dodge	263
Distiches	John Hay	264
The Poet and the Critics	Austin Dobson	265
The Love Letter	Austin Dobson	267
Fame	James Herbert Morse	269
Five Lives	Edward Rowland Sill	270
He and She	Eugene Fitch Ware	272
What Will We Do?	Robert J. Burdette	272
The Tool	Richard Watson Gilder	273
Give Me a Theme	Richard Watson Gilder	274
The Poem, To the Critic	Richard Watson Gilder	274
Ballade of Literary Fame	A. Lang	274
Chorus of Anglomaniacs (From The Buntling Ball)	Edgar Fawcett	275
The Net of Law	James Jeffrey Roche	277
A Boston Lullaby	James Jeffrey Roche	277
The V-A-S-E	James Jeffrey Roche	278
Thursday	Frederick E. Weatherly	280
A Bird in the Hand	Frederick E. Weatherly	281[xv]
An Advanced Thinker	Brander Matthews	282
A Thought	J. K. Stephen	283
A Sonnet	J. K. Stephen	284
They Said	Edith M. Thomas	284
To R. K.	J. K. Stephen	286
To Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra	R. K. Munkittrick	287
What’s in a Name	R. K. Munkittrick	288
Wed	H. C. Bunner	289
Atlantic City	H. C. Bunner	290
The Font in the Forest	Herman Knickerbocker Vielé	294
The Origin of Sin	Samuel Walter Foss	294
A Philosopher	Samuel Walter Foss	295
The Fate of Pious Dan	Samuel Walter Foss	298
The Meeting of the Clabberhuses	Samuel Walter Foss	300
Wedded Bliss	Charlotte Perkins (Stetson) Gilman	303
A Conservative	Charlotte Perkins (Stetson) Gilman	304
Same Old Story	Harry B. Smith	306
Hem and Haw	Bliss Carman	307
The Sceptics	Bliss Carman	308
The Evolution of a “Name”	Charles Battell Loomis	310
“The Hurt that Honour Feels”	Owen Seaman	310
John Jenkins	Anthony C. Deane	313
A Certain Cure	Anthony C. Deane	316
The Beauties of Nature (A Fragment from an Unpublished Epic)	Anthony C. Deane	317
Paradise. A Hindoo Legend	George Birdseye	319
Hoch! der Kaiser	Rodney Blake	320
On a Magazine Sonnet	Russell Hilliard Loines	321
Earth	Oliver Herford	321[xvi]
A Butterfly of Fashion	Oliver Herford	322
General Summary	Rudyard Kipling	324
The Conundrum of the Workshops	Rudyard Kipling	326
Extracts from the Rubaiyat of Omar Cayenne	Gelett Burgess	328
Ballade of Expansion	Hilda Johnson	331
Friday Afternoon at the Boston Symphony Hall	Faulkner Armytage	332
War is Kind	Stephen Crane	336
Lines	Stephen Crane	337
From “The House of a Hundred Lights”	Frederic Ridgely Torrence	340
The British Visitor	From The Troliopiad	343
A Match	Punch	343
Wanted a Governess	Anonymous	346
Lines by an Old Fogy	Anonymous	348

[xvii]
[xviii]
[xix]

INTRODUCTION

SATIRE, though a form of literature familiar to everyone, is difficult to define. Partaking variously of sarcasm, irony, ridicule, and burlesque, it is exactly synonymous with no one of these.

Satire is primarily dependent on the motive of its writer. Unless meant for satire, it is not the real thing; unconscious satire is a contradiction of terms, or a mere figure of speech.

Secondarily, satire depends on the reader. What seems to us satire to-day, may not seem so to-morrow. Or, what seems satire to a pessimistic mind, may seem merely good-natured chaff to an optimist.

This, of course, refers to the subtler forms of satire. Many classic satires are direct lampoons or broadsides which admit of only one interpretation.

Literature numbers many satirists among its most honoured names; and the best satires show intellect, education, and a keen appreciation of human nature.

Nor is satire necessarily vindictive or spiteful. Often its best examples show a kindly tolerance for[xx] the vice or folly in question, and even hint a tacit acceptance of the conditions condemned. Again, in the hands of a carping and unsympathetic critic, satire is used with vitriolic effects on sins for which the writer has no mercy.

This lashing form of satire was doubtless the earliest type. The Greeks show sardonic examples of it, but the Romans allowed a broader sense of humour to soften the satirical sting.

Following and outstripping Lucilius, Horace is the acknowledged father of satire, and was himself followed, and, in the opinion of some, outstripped by Juvenal.

But the works of the ancient satirists are of interest mainly to scholars, and cannot be included in a collection destined for a popular audience. The present volume, therefore, is largely made up from the products of more recent centuries.

From the times of Horace and Juvenal, down through the mediæval ages to the present day, satires may be divided into the two classes founded by the two great masters: the work of Horace’s followers marked by humour and tolerance, that of Juvenal’s imitators by bitter invective. On the one side, the years have arrayed such names as Chaucer, Swift, Goldsmith, and Thackeray; on the other, Langland, Dryden, Pope, and Burns.

A scholarly gentleman of our own day classifies[xxi] satires in three main divisions: those directed at society, those which ridicule political conditions, and those aimed at individual characters.

These variations of the art of satire form a fascinating study, and to one interested in the subject, this small collection of representative satires can be merely a series of guide-posts.

It is the compiler’s regret that a great mass of material is necessarily omitted for lack of space; other selections are discarded because of their present untimeliness, which deprives them of their intrinsic interest. But an endeavour has been made to represent the greatest and best satiric writers, and also to include at least extracts from the masterpieces of satire.

It is often asked why we have no satire at the present day. Many answers have been given, but one reason is doubtless to be found in the acceleration of the pace of life; fads and foibles follow one another so quickly, that we have time neither to write nor read satiric disquisitions upon them.

Another reason lies in the fact that we have achieved a broader and more tolerant human outlook.

Again, the true satirist must be possessed of earnestness and sincerity. And it is a question whether the mental atmosphere of the twentieth century tends to stimulate and foster those qualities.

[xxii]

These explanations, however, seem to apply to American writers more especially than to English.

The leisurely thinking Briton, with his more personal viewpoint, has produced, and is even now producing, satires marked by strength, honesty, and literary value.

But America is not entirely unrepresented. The work of James Russell Lowell cannot suffer by comparison with that of any contemporary English author; and, though now forgotten because dependent on local and timely interest, many political satires written by Americans during the early part of the nineteenth century show clever and ingenious work founded on a comprehensive knowledge of the truth.

Yet, though the immediate present is not producing masterpieces of satire, the lack is partially made up by the large quantity of really meritorious work that is being done in a satirical vein. In this country and in England are young and middle-aged writers who show evidences of satiric power, which, though it does not make for fame and glory, is yet not without its value.

[1]
[2]
[3]

A SATIRE ANTHOLOGY

CHORUS OF WOMEN

(From the “Thesmophoriazusæ.”)

THEY’RE always abusing the women,

As a terrible plague to men;

They say we’re the root of all evil,

And repeat it again and again—

Of war, and quarrels, and bloodshed,

All mischief, be what it may.

And pray, then, why do you marry us,

If we’re all the plagues you say?

And why do you take such care of us,

And keep us so safe at home,

And are never easy a moment

If ever we chance to roam?

When you ought to be thanking Heaven

That your plague is out of the way,

You all keep fussing and fretting—

“Where is my Plague to-day?”

If a Plague peeps out of the window,

Up go the eyes of men;

If she hides, then they all keep staring

Until she looks out again.

Aristophanes.

[4]

A WOULD-BE LITERARY BORE

IT chanced that I, the other day,

Was sauntering up the Sacred Way,

And musing, as my habit is,

Some trivial random fantasies,

When there comes rushing up a wight

Whom only by his name I knew.

“Ha! my dear fellow, how d’ye do?”

Grasping my hand, he shouted. “Why,

As times go, pretty well,” said I;

“And you, I trust, can say the same.”

But after me as still he came,

“Sir, is there anything,” I cried,

“You want of me?” “Oh,” he replied,

“I’m just the man you ought to know:

A scholar, author!” “Is it so?

For this I’ll like you all the more!”

Then, writhing to escape the bore,

I’ll quicken now my pace, now stop,

And in my servant’s ear let drop

Some words; and all the while I feel

Bathed in cold sweat from head to heel.

“Oh, for a touch,” I moaned in pain,

“Bolanus, of the madcap vein,

To put this incubus to rout!”

As he went chattering on about

Whatever he describes or meets—

The city’s growth, its splendour, size.

“You’re dying to be off,” he cries

(For all the while I’d been stock dumb);

[5]“I’ve seen it this half-hour. But come,

Let’s clearly understand each other;

It’s no use making all this pother.

My mind’s made up to stick by you;

So where you go, there I go too.”

“Don’t put yourself,” I answered, “pray,

So very far out of your way.

I’m on the road to see a friend

Whom you don’t know, that’s near his end,

Away beyond the Tiber far,

Close by where Cæsar’s gardens are.”

“I’ve nothing in the world to do,

And what’s a paltry mile or two?

I like it: so I’ll follow you!”

Down dropped my ears on hearing this,

Just like a vicious jackass’s,

That’s loaded heavier than he likes,

But off anew my torment strikes:

“If well I know myself, you’ll end

With making of me more a friend

Than Viscus, ay, or Varius; for,

Of verses, who can run off more,

Or run them off at such a pace?

Who dance with such distinguished grace?

And as for singing, zounds!” says he,

“Hermogenes might envy me!”

Here was an opening to break in:

“Have you a mother, father, kin,

To whom your life is precious?” “None;

I’ve closed the eyes of everyone.”

Oh, happy they, I inly groan;

Now I am left, and I alone.

[6]Quick, quick despatch me where I stand;

Now is the direful doom at hand,

Which erst the Sabine beldam old,

Shaking her magic urn, foretold

In days when I was yet a boy:

“Him shall no poison fell destroy,

Nor hostile sword in shock of war,

Nor gout, nor colic, nor catarrh.

In fulness of time his thread

Shall by a prate-apace be shred;

So let him, when he’s twenty-one,

If he be wise, all babblers shun.”

Quintus Horatius Flaccus Horace.

THE WISH FOR LENGTH OF LIFE

PRODUCE the urn that Hannibal contains,

And weigh the mighty dust that yet remains.

And this is all? Yet this was once the bold,

The aspiring chief, whom Attic could not hold.

Afric, outstretched from where the Atlantic roars

To Nilus; from the Line to Libya’s shores.

Spain conquered, o’er the Pyrenees he bounds.

Nature opposed her everlasting mounds,

Her Alps and snows. O’er these with torrent force

He pours, and rends through rocks his dreadful course.

Yet thundering on, “Think nothing done,” he cries,

“Till o’er Rome’s prostrate walls I lead my powers,

And plant my standard on her hated towers!”

[7]Big words? But view his figure, view his face!

Ah, for some master hand the lines to trace,

As through the Etrurian swamps, by floods increased,

The one-eyed chief urged his Getulian beast!

But what ensued? Illusive glory, say:

Subdued on Zama’s memorable day,

He flies in exile to a petty state,

With headlong haste, and at a despot’s gate

Sits, mighty suppliant—of his life in doubt,

Till the Bithynian’s morning nap be out.

Nor swords, nor spears, nor stones from engines hurled,

Shall quell the man whose frowns alarmed the world.

The vengeance due to Cannæ’s fatal field,

And floods of human gore, a ring shall yield!

Go, madman, go! at toil and danger mock,

Pierce the deep snow, and scale the eternal rock,

To please the rhetoricians, and become

A declamation for the boys of Rome.

Juvenal.

THE ASS’S LEGACY

A PRIEST there was, in times of old,

Fond of his church, but fonder of his gold,

Who spent his days, and all his thought,

In getting what he preached was naught.

His chests were full of robes and stuff;

Corn filled his garners to the roof,

Stored up against the fair-times gay

[8]From St. Rémy to Easter day.

An ass he had within his stable,

A beast most sound and valuable;

For twenty years he lent his strength

For the priest, his master, till at length,

Worn out with work and age, he died.

The priest, who loved him, wept and cried;

And, for his service long and hard,

Buried him in his own churchyard.

Now turn we to another thing:

’Tis of a bishop that I sing.

No greedy miser he, I ween;

Prelate so generous ne’er was seen.

Full well he loved in company

Of all good Christians still to be;

When he was well, his pleasure still;

His medicine best when he was ill.

Always his hall was full, and there

His guests had ever best of fare.

Whate’er the bishop lacked or lost,

Was bought at once, despite the cost.

And so, in spite of vent and score,

The bishop’s debts grew more and more.

For true it is—this ne’er forget—

Who spends too much gets into debt.

One day his friends all with him sat,

The bishop talking this and that,

Till the discourse on rich clerks ran,

Of greedy priests, and how their plan

Was all good bishops still to grieve,

[9]And of their dues their lords deceive.

And then the priest of whom I’ve told

Was mentioned—how he loved his gold.

And, because men do often use

More freedom than the truth would choose,

They gave him wealth, and wealth so much,

As those like him could scarcely touch.

“And then, besides, a thing he’s done

By which great profit might be won,

Could it be only spoken here.”

Quoth the bishop, “Tell it without fear.”

“He’s worse, my lord, than Bedouin,

Because his own dead ass, Baldwin,

He buried in the sacred ground.”

“If this is truth, as shall be found,”

The bishop cried, “a forfeit high

Will on his worldly riches lie.

Summon this wicked priest to me;

I will myself in this case be

The judge. If Robert’s word be true,

Mine are the fine, and forfeit too.”

“Disloyal! God’s enemy and mine,

Prepare to pay a heavy fine.

Thy ass thou buriest in the place

Sacred by church. Now, by God’s grace,

I never heard of crime more great.

What! Christian men with asses wait!

Now, if this thing be proven, know

Surely to prison thou wilt go.”

“Sir,” said the priest, “thy patience grant;

[10]A short delay is all I want.

Not that I fear to answer now,

But give me what the laws allow.”

And so the bishop leaves the priest,

Who does not feel as if at feast;

But still, because one friend remains,

He trembles not at prison pains.

His purse it is which never fails

For tax or forfeit, fine or vails.

The term arrived, the priest appeared,

And met the bishop, nothing feared;

For ’neath his girdle safe there hung

A leathern purse, well stocked and strung

With twenty pieces fresh and bright,

Good money all, none clipped or light.

“Priest,” said the bishop, “if thou have

Answer to give to charge so grave,

’Tis now the time.”

“Sir, grant me leave

My answer secretly to give.

Let me confess to you alone,

And, if needs be, my sins atone.”

The bishop bent his head to hear;

The priest he whispered in his ear:

“Sir, spare a tedious tale to tell.

My poor ass served me long and well.

For twenty years my faithful slave;

Each year his work a saving gave

Of twenty sous, so that, in all,

To twenty livres the sum will fall;

And, for the safety of his soul,

[11]To you, my lord, he left the whole.”

“’Twas rightly done,” the bishop said.

And gravely shook his godly head;

“And that his soul to heaven may go,

My absolution I bestow.”

Now have you heard a truthful lay,

How with rich priests the bishops play;

And Rutebœuf the moral draws

That, spite of kings’ and bishops’ laws,

No evil times has he to dread

Who still has silver at his need.

Rutebœuf.

A BALLADE OF OLD-TIME LADIES

(Translated by John Payne.)

TELL me, where, in what land of shade,

Hides fair Flora of Rome? and where

Are Thaìs and Archipiade,

Cousins-german in beauty rare?

And Echo, more than mortal fair,

That when one calls by river flow,

Or marish, answers out of the air?

But what has become of last year’s snow?

Where did the learn’d Héloïsa vade,

For whose sake Abelard did not spare

(Such dole for love on him was laid)

[12]Manhood to lose and a cowl to wear?

And where is the queen who will’d whilere

That Buridan, tied in a sack, should go

Floating down Seine from the turret-stair?

But what has become of last year’s snow?

Blanche, too, the lily-white queen, that made

Sweet music as if she a siren were?

Broad-foot Bertha? and Joan, the maid,

The good Lorrainer the English bare

Captive to Rouen, and burn’d her there?

Beatrix, Eremburge, Alys—lo!

Where are they, virgins debonair?

But what has become of last year’s snow?

Envoi

Prince, you may question how they fare,

This week, or liefer this year, I trow:

Still shall this burden the answer bear—

But what has become of last year’s snow?

François Villon.

A CARMAN’S ACCOUNT OF A LAWSUIT

MARRY, I lent my gossip my mare, to fetch hame coals,

And he her drounit into the quarry holes;

And I ran to the consistory, for to pleinyie,

And there I happenit amang ane greedie meinyie.

They gave me first ane thing they call citandum,

[13]Within aucht days I gat but libellandum;

Within ane month I gat ad opponendum;

In half ane year I gat inter-loquendum;

And syne I gat—how call ye it?—ad replicandum;

Bot I could never ane word yet understand him:

And then they gart me cast out mony placks,

And gart me pay for four-and-twenty acts.

Bot or they came half gate to concludendum,

The fiend ane plack was left for to defend him.

Thus they postponed me twa year with their train,

Syne, hodie ad octo, bade me come again;

And then their rooks they rowpit wonder fast

For sentence, silver, they cryit at the last.

Of pronunciandum they made me wonder fain,

Bot I gat never my gude gray mare again.

Sir David Lyndsay.

THE SOUL’S ERRAND

GO, Soul, the body’s guest,

Upon a thankless errand;

Fear not to touch the best;

The truth shall be thy warrant.

Go, since I needs must die,

And give them all the lie.

Go tell the Court it glows

And shines like rotten wood;

Go tell the Church it shows

What’s good, but does no good.

If Court and Church reply,

Give Court and Church the lie.

[14]

Tell Potentates they live

Acting, but oh! their actions;

Not loved, unless they give,

Not strong but by their factions.

If Potentates reply,

Give Potentates the lie.

Tell men of high condition,

That rule affairs of state,

Their purpose is ambition;

Their practice only hate;

And if they do reply,

Then give them all the lie.

Tell those that brave it most,

They beg for more by spending,

Who in their greatest cost

Seek nothing but commending;

And if they make reply,

Spare not to give the lie.

Tell Zeal it lacks devotion;

Tell Love it is but lust;

Tell Time it is but motion;

Tell Flesh it is but dust;

And wish them not reply,

For thou must give the lie.

Tell Age it daily wasteth;

Tell Honour how it alters;

Tell Beauty how it blasteth;

Tell Favour that she falters;

And as they do reply,

Give every one the lie.

[15]

Tell Wit how much it wrangles

In fickle points of niceness;

Tell Wisdom she entangles

Herself in overwiseness;

And if they do reply,

Then give them both the lie.

Tell Physic of her boldness;

Tell Skill it is pretension;

Tell Charity of coldness;

Tell Law it is contention;

And if they yield reply,

Then give them all the lie.

Tell Fortune of her blindness;

Tell Nature of decay;

Tell Friendship of unkindness;

Tell Justice of delay;

And if they do reply,

Then give them still the lie.

Tell Arts they have no soundness,

But vary by esteeming;

Tell Schools they lack profoundness,

And stand too much on seeming.

If Arts and Schools reply,

Give Arts and Schools the lie.

Tell Faith it’s fled the city;

Tell how the country erreth;

Tell, Manhood shakes off pity;

Tell, Virtue least preferreth;

And if they do reply,

Spare not to give the lie.

[16]

So, when thou hast, as I

Commanded thee, done blabbing,

Although to give the lie

Deserves no less than stabbing,

Yet stab at thee who will,

No stab the Soul can kill!

Sir Walter Raleigh.

OF A CERTAIN MAN

THERE was (not certain when) a certain preacher

That never learned, and yet became a teacher,

Who, having read in Latin thus a text

Of erat quidam homo, much perplexed,

He seemed the same with study great to scan,

In English thus, There was a certain man.

“But now,” quoth he, “good people, note you this,

He said there was: he doth not say there is;

For in these days of ours it is most plain

Of promise, oath, word, deed, no man’s certain;

Yet by my text you see it comes to pass

That surely once a certain man there was;

But yet, I think, in all your Bible no man

Can find this text, There was a certain woman.”

Sir John Harrington.

A PRECISE TAILOR

A TAILOR, thought a man of upright dealing—

True, but for lying, honest, but for stealing—

Did fall one day extremely sick by chance,

[17]And on the sudden was in wondrous trance;

The fiends of hell mustering in fearful manner,

Of sundry colour’d silks display’d a banner

Which he had stolen, and wish’d, as they did tell,

That he might find it all one day in hell.

The man, affrighted with this apparition,

Upon recovery grew a great precisian:

He bought a Bible of the best translation,

And in his life he show’d great reformation;

He walkéd mannerly, he talkéd meekly,

He heard three lectures and two sermons weekly;

He vow’d to shun all company unruly,

And in his speech he used no oath but truly;

And zealously to keep the Sabbath’s rest,

His meat for that day on the eve was drest;

And lest the custom which he had to steal

Might cause him sometimes to forget his zeal,

He gives his journeyman a special charge,

That if the stuff, allowance being large,

He found his fingers were to filch inclined,

Bid him to have the banner in his mind.

This done (I scant can tell the rest for laughter),

A captain of a ship came, three days after,

And brought three yards of velvet and three-quarters,

To make Venetians down below the garters.

He, that precisely knew what was enough,

Soon slipt aside three-quarters of the stuff.

His man, espying it, said in derision,

“Master, remember how you saw the vision!”

“Peace, knave!” quoth he, “I did not see one rag

Of such a colour’d silk in all the flag.”

Sir John Harrington.

[18]

THE WILL

BEFORE I sigh my last gasp, let me breathe,

Great Love, some legacies: Here I bequeathe

Mine eyes to Argus, if mine eyes can see;

If they be blind, then, Love, I give them thee;

My tongue to fame; to embassadors mine ears;

To women or the sea, my tears.

Thou, Love, hast taught me heretofore,

By making me serve her who had twenty more,

That I should give to none but such as had too much before.

My constancy I to the planets give;

My truth to them who at the court do live;

My ingenuity and openness

To Jesuits; to buffoons my pensiveness;

My silence to any who abroad have been;

My money to a Capuchin.

Thou, Love, taught’st me, by appointing me

To love there where no love received can be,

Only to give to such as have an incapacity.

My faith I give to Roman Catholics;

All my good works unto the schismatics

Of Amsterdam; my best civility

And courtship to a university;

My modesty I give to soldiers bare;

My patience let gamesters share.

Thou, Love, taught’st me, by making me

Love her that holds my love disparity,

[19]Only to give to those that count my gifts indignity.

I give my reputation to those

Which were my friends; mine industry to foes;

To schoolmen I bequeathe my doubtfulness;

My sickness to physicians, or excess;

To Nature all that I in rhyme have writ;

And to my company my wit.

Thou, Love, by making me adore

Her who begot this love in me before,

Taught’st me to make as though I gave, when I do but restore.

To him for whom the passing bell next tolls

I give my physic-books; my written rolls

Of moral counsel I to Bedlam give;

My brazen medals unto them which live

In want of bread; to them which pass among

All foreigners, mine English tongue.

Thou, Love, by making me love one

Who thinks her friendship a fit portion

For younger lovers, dost my gifts thus disproportion.

Therefore I’ll give no more, but I’ll undo

The world by dying, because love dies too.

Then all your beauties will no more be worth

Than gold in mines where none doth draw it forth;

And all your graces no more use shall have

Than a sundial in a grave.

Thou, Love, taught’st me, by making me

Love her who doth neglect both thee and me,

To invent and practise this one way to annihilate all three.

John Donne.

[20]

SHAKESPEAREAN SATIRE

FROM “KING HENRY IV”

MY liege, I did deny no prisoners;

But I remember, when the fight was done,

When I was dry with rage and extreme toil,

Breathless and faint, leaning upon my sword,

Came there a certain lord, neat, trimly dress’d,

Fresh as a bridegroom; and his chin, new reap’d,

Show’d like a stubble-land at harvest-home.

He was perfuméd like a milliner,

And ’twixt his finger and his thumb he held

A pouncet-box, which ever and anon

He gave his nose and took ’t away again;

Who, therewith angry, when it next came there,

Took it in snuff: and still he smil’d and talk’d,

And as the soldiers bore dead bodies by,

He call’d them untaught knaves, unmannerly,

To bring a slovenly, unhandsome corse

Betwixt the wind and his nobility.

With many holiday and lady terms

He question’d me; among the rest, demanded

My prisoners in your Majesty’s behalf.

I then, all smarting with my wounds being cold,

To be so pester’d with a popinjay,

Out of my grief and my impatience,

Answer’d neglectingly I know not what,

He should, or he should not; for he made me mad

To see him shine so brisk, and smell so sweet,

[21]And talk so like a waiting-gentlewoman

Of guns and drums and wounds—God save the mark!—

And telling me the sovereign’st thing on earth

Was parmaceti for an inward bruise;

And that it was great pity, so it was,

This villainous saltpetre should be digg’d

Out of the bowels of the harmless earth,

Which many a good tall fellow had destroy’d

So cowardly; and but for these vile guns,

He would himself have been a soldier.

This bald, unjointed chat of his, my lord,

I answer’d indirectly, as I said;

And I beseech you, let not this report

Come current for an accusation

Betwixt my love and your high Majesty.

Shakespeare.

FROM “LOVE’S LABOUR’S LOST”

THIS fellow pecks up wit, as pigeons pease,

And utters it again when God doth please.

He is wit’s pedler, and retails his wares

At wakes and wassails, meetings, markets, fairs;

And we that sell by gross, the Lord doth know,

Have not the grace to grace it with such show.

This gallant pins the wenches on his sleeve;

Had he been Adam, he had tempted Eve.

He can carve, too, and lisp; why, this is he

That kiss’d his hand away in courtesy;

This is the ape of form, monsieur the nice,

That, when he plays at table, chides the dice

In honourable terms; nay, he can sing

[22]A mean most meanly; and in ushering,

Mend him who can: the ladies call him sweet;

The stairs, as he treads on them, kiss his feet.

This is the flower that smiles on every one,

To show his teeth as white as whale’s bone;

And consciences that will not die in debt

Pay him the due of honey-tongued Boyet.

......

See where it comes!—Behaviour, what wert thou

Till this man show’d thee? and what art thou now?

Shakespeare.

FROM “AS YOU LIKE IT”

ALL the world’s a stage,

And all the men and women merely players:

They have their exits, and their entrances;

And one man in his time plays many parts,

His acts being seven ages. At first the infant,

Mewling and puking in the nurse’s arms:

Then the whining schoolboy, with his satchel,

And shining morning face, creeping like snail

Unwillingly to school: And then the lover,

Sighing like furnace, with a woful ballad

Made to his mistress’ eyebrow: Then a soldier,

Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard,

Jealous in honour, sudden and quick in quarrel,

Seeking the bubble reputation

Even in the cannon’s mouth: And then the justice,

In fair round belly with good capon lin’d,

[23]With eyes severe, and beard of formal cut,

Full of wise saws and modern instances;

And so he plays his part: The sixth age shifts

Into the lean and slipper’d pantaloon,

With spectacles on nose, and pouch on side;

His youthful hose well sav’d, a world too wide

For his shrunk shank; and his big manly voice,

Turning again toward childish treble, pipes

And whistles in his sound: Last scene of all,

That ends this strange eventful history,

Is second childishness and mere oblivion,

Sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans everything.

Shakespeare.

HORACE CONCOCTING AN ODE

TO thee, whose forehead swells with roses,

Whose most haunted bower

Gives life and scent to every flower,

Whose most adoréd name encloses

Things abstruse, deep, and divine;

Whose yellow tresses shine

Bright as Eoan fire:

Oh, me thy priest inspire!

For I to thee and thine immortal name,

In—in—in golden tunes,

For I to thee and thine immortal name—

In—sacred raptures flowing, flowing, swimming, swimming:

In sacred raptures swimming,

[24]Immortal name, game, dame, tame, lame, lame, lame,

(Foh) hath, shame, proclaim, oh—

In sacred raptures flowing, will proclaim. (No!)

Oh, me thy priest inspire!

For I to thee and thine immortal name,

In flowing numbers filled with spright and flame,

(Good! good!)

In flowing numbers filled with spright and flame.

Thomas Dekker.

ON DON SURLY

DON SURLY, to aspire the glorious name

Of a great man, and to be thought the same,

Makes serious use of all great trade he knows.

He speaks to men with a rhinocerote’s nose,

Which he thinks great; and so reads verses too;

And that is done as he saw great men do.

He has tympanies of business in his face,

And can forget men’s names with a great grace.

He will both argue and discourse in oaths,

Both which are great, and laugh at ill-made clothes;

That’s greater yet, to cry his own up neat.

He doth, at meals, alone his pheasant eat,

Which is main greatness; and at his still board

He drinks to no man: that’s, too, like a lord.

He keeps another’s wife, which is a spice

Of solemn greatness; and he dares, at dice,

Blaspheme God greatly; or some poor hind beat,

That breathes in his dog’s way: and this is great.

Nay, more, for greatness’ sake he will be one

[25]May hear my epigrams, but like of none.

Surly, use other arts; these only can

Style thee a most great fool, but no great man.

Ben Jonson.

THE SCHOLAR AND HIS DOG

I WAS a scholar: seven useful springs

Did I deflower in quotations

Of cross’d opinions ’bout the soul of man;

The more I learnt, the more I learnt to doubt.

Delight my spaniel slept, whilst I baus’d leaves,

Toss’d o’er the dunces, pored on the old print

Of titled words: and still my spaniel slept.

Whilst I wasted lamp-oil, baited my flesh,

Shrunk up my veins: and still my spaniel slept.

And still I held converse with Zabarell,

Aquinas, Scotus, and the musty saw

Of antick Donate: still my spaniel slept.

Still on went I; first, an sit anima;

Then, an it were mortal. Oh, hold, hold! at that

They’re at brain buffets, fell by the ears amain

Pell-mell together; still my spaniel slept.

Then, whether ’t were corporeal, local, fixt,

Ex traduce, but whether ’t had free will

Or no, hot philosphers

Stood banding factions, all so strongly propt,

I stagger’d, knew not which was firmer part,

But thought, quoted, read, observ’d, and pryed,

Stufft noting-books: and still my spaniel slept.

At length he wak’d, and yawned; and by yon sky,

For aught I know he knew as much as I.

John Marston.

[26]

THE MANLY HEART

SHALL I, wasting in despair,

Die because a woman’s fair?

Or my cheeks make pale with care

’Cause another’s rosy are?

Be she fairer than the day,

Or the flowery meads in May,

If she be not so to me,

What care I how fair she be?

Shall my foolish heart be pined

’Cause I see a woman kind;

Or a well-disposéd nature

Joinéd with a lovely feature?

Be she meeker, kinder, than

Turtle-dove or pelican,

If she be not so to me,

What care I how kind she be?

Shall a woman’s virtues move

Me to perish for her love?

Or her merit’s value known

Make me quite forget my own?

Be she with that goodness blest

Which may gain her name of Best,

If she seem not such to me,

[27]What care I how good she be?

’Cause her fortune seems too high,

Shall I play the fool and die?

Those that bear a noble mind

Where they want of riches find,

Think what with them they would do

Who without them dare to woo;

And unless that mind I see,

What care I though great she be?

Great or good, or kind or fair,

I will ne’er the more despair;

If she loves me, this believe,

I will die ere she shall grieve;

If she slight me when I woo,

I can scorn and let her go;

For if she be not for me,

What care I for whom she be?

George Wither.

THE CONSTANT LOVER

OUT upon it! I have loved

Three whole days together,

And am like to love three more,

If it prove fair weather.

Time shall moult away his wings

Ere he shall discover

In the whole wide world again

[28]Such a constant lover.

But the spite on ’t is, no praise

Is due at all to me:

Love with me had made no stays,

Had it any been but she.

Had it any been but she,

And that very face,

There had been at least ere this

A dozen dozen in her place.

Sir John Suckling.

THE REMONSTRANCE

WHY so pale and wan, fond lover?

Prithee, why so pale?

Will, when looking well can’t move her,

Looking ill prevail?

Prithee, why so pale?

Why so dull and mute, young sinner?

Prithee, why so mute?

Will, when speaking well can’t win her,

Saying nothing do’t?

Prithee, why so mute?

Quit, quit, for shame! this will not move,

This cannot take her;

If of herself she will not love,

Nothing can make her:

The devil take her!

Sir John Suckling.

[29]

SAINTSHIP VERSUS CONSCIENCE

“WHY didst thou choose that cursed sin,

Hypocrisy, to set up in?”

“Because it is the thriving’st calling,

The only saints’ bell that rings all in;

In which all churches are concern’d,

And is the easiest to be learn’d.”

......

Quoth he, “I am resolv’d to be

Thy scholar in this mystery;

And therefore first desire to know

Some principles on which you go.

What makes a knave a child of God,

And one of us?” “A livelihood.”

“What renders beating out of brains,

And murder, godliness?” “Great gains.”

“What’s tender conscience?” “’Tis a botch

That will not bear the gentlest touch;

But, breaking out, despatches more

Than th’ epidemical’st plague-sore.”

“What makes y’ encroach upon our trade,

And damn all others?” “To be paid.”

“What’s orthodox and true believing,

Against a conscience?” “A good living.”

“What makes rebelling against kings

A good old cause?” “Administ’rings.”

“What makes all doctrines plain and clear?”

“About two hundred pounds a year.”

“And that which was prov’d true before,

[30]Prov’d false again?” “Two hundred more.”

“What makes the breaking of all oaths

A holy duty?” “Food and clothes.”

“What, laws and freedom, persecution?”

“Being out of power and contribution.”

“What makes a church a den of thieves?”

“A dean and chapter, and white sleeves.”

“And what would serve, if these were gone,

To make it orthodox?” “Our own.”

“What makes morality a crime,

The most notorious of the time;

Morality, which both the saints

And wicked, too, cry out against?”

“’Cause grace and virtue are within

Prohibited degrees of kin;

And therefore no true saint allows

They shall be suffered to espouse.”

Samuel Butler.

DESCRIPTION OF HOLLAND

A COUNTRY that draws fifty foot of water,

In which men live as in the hold of Nature,

And when the sea does in upon them break,

And drowns a province, does but spring a leak;

That always ply the pump, and never think

They can be safe but at the rate they stink;

They live as if they had been run aground,

And, when they die, are cast away and drowned;

That dwell in ships, like swarms of rats, and prey

Upon the goods all nations’ fleets convey;

And when their merchants are blown up and crackt,

[31]Whole towns are cast away in storms, and wreckt;

That feed, like cannibals, on other fishes,

And serve their cousin-germans up in dishes:

A land that rides at anchor, and is moored,

In which they do not live, but go aboard.

Samuel Butler.

THE RELIGION OF HUDIBRAS

FOR his religion it was fit

To match his learning and his wit:

Twas Presbyterian true blue;

For he was of that stubborn crew

Of errant saints, whom all men grant

To be the true Church militant;

Such as do build their faith upon

The holy text of pike and gun;

Decide all controversies by

Infallible artillery,

And prove their doctrine orthodox,

By apostolic blows and knocks;

Call fire, and sword, and desolation,

A godly, thorough reformation.

Which always must be carried on,

And still be doing, never done;

As if religion were intended

For nothing else but to be mended;

A sect whose chief devotion lies

In odd perverse antipathies;

In falling out with that or this,

And finding somewhat still amiss;

More peevish, cross, and splenetic,

[32]Than dog distract or monkey sick;

That with more care keep holy-day

The wrong, than others the right way;

Compound for sins they are inclin’d to,

By damning those they have no mind to;

Still so perverse and opposite,

As if they worshipped God for spite;

The self-same thing they will abhor

One way, and long another for;

Free-will they one way disavow,

Another, nothing else allow;

All piety consists therein

In them, in other men all sin;

Rather than fail, they will defy

That which they love most tenderly;

Quarrel with minc’d pies, and disparage

Their best and dearest friend, plum porridge;

Fat pig and goose itself oppose,

And blaspheme custard through the nose.

Samuel Butler.

SATIRE ON THE SCOTS

A LAND where one may pray with cursed intent,

Oh, may they never suffer banishment!

Had Cain been Scot, God would have chang’d his doom—

Not forc’d him wander, but confin’d him home.

Like Jews they spread and as infection fly,

[33]As if the devil had ubiquity;

Hence ’tis they live as rovers, and defy

This or that place, rags of geography;

They’re citizens o’ th’ world, they’re all in all;

Scotland’s a nation epidemical.

And yet they ramble not to learn the mode

How to be drest, or how to lisp abroad....

No, the Scots errant fight, and fight to eat;

Their ostrich-stomachs make their swords their meat;

Nature with Scots as tooth-drawers hath dealt,

Who use to string their teeth upon their belt....

Lord! what a godly thing is want of shirts!

How a Scotch stomach and no meat converts!

They wanted food and raiment; so they took

Religion for their seamstress and their cook.

Unmask them well, their honours and estate,

As well as conscience, are sophisticate.

Shrive but their title and their moneys poize,

A laird and twenty pence pronounc’d with noise,

When constru’d but for a plain yeoman go,

And a good sober twopence, and well so.

Hence, then, you proud impostors! get you gone,

You Picts in gentry and devotion,

You scandal to the stock of verse—a race

Able to bring the gibbet in disgrace!

Hyperbolus by suffering did traduce

The ostracism, and sham’d it out of use.

The Indian that heaven did forswear,

Because he heard some Spaniards were there,

Had he but known what Scots in hell had been,

He would, Erasmus-like, have hung between.

[34]My muse hath done. A voyder for the nonce,

I wrong the devil should I pick their bones;

That dish is his; for when the Scots decease,

Hell, like their nation, feeds on barnacles.

A Scot when from the gallow-tree got loose,

Drops into Styx, and turns a Soland goose.

John Cleiveland.

SONG

WHY should you swear I am forsworn,

Since thine I vowed to be?

Lady, it is already morn,

And ’twas last night I swore to thee

That fond impossibility.

Have I not loved thee much and long,

A tedious twelve hours’ space?

I must all other beauties wrong,

And rob thee of a new embrace,

Could I still dote upon thy face.

Not but all joy in thy brown hair

By others may be found;

But I must search the black and fair,

Like skilful mineralists that sound

For treasure in unploughed-up ground.

Then, if when I have loved my round,

Thou prov’st the pleasant she;

With spoils of meaner beauties crowned,

I laden will return to thee,

Even sated with variety.

Richard Lovelace.

[35]

THE CHARACTER OF HOLLAND

HOLLAND, that scarce deserves the name of land,

As but the off-scouring of the British sand,

And so much earth as was contributed

By English pilots when they heaved the lead;

Or what by th’ ocean’s slow alluvion fell,

Of shipwrecked cockle and the mussel-shell;

This indigested vomit of the sea

Fell to the Dutch by just propriety.

Glad then, as miners who have found the ore,

They, with mad labour, fished the land to shore;

And dived as desperately for each piece

Of earth as if ’t had been of ambergreese;

Collecting anxiously small loads of clay,

Less than what building-swallows bear away;

Or than those pills which sordid beetles roll,

Transfusing into them their dunghill soul.

How did they rivet, with gigantic piles,

Thorough the centre their new-catched miles;

And to the stake a struggling country bound,

Where barking waves still bait the forcéd ground;

Building their watery Babel far more high

To reach the sea, than those to scale the sky.

Yet still his claim the injured ocean laid,

And oft at leap-frog o’er their steeples played;

As if on purpose it on land had come

To shew them what’s their mare liberum.

A daily deluge over them does boil;

[36]The earth and water play at level-coil.

The fish ofttimes the burgher dispossessed,

And sat, not as a meat, but as a guest;

And oft the Tritons and the sea-nymphs saw

Whole shoals of Dutch served up for cabillau;

Or, as they over the new lever ranged,

For pickled herring, pickled heeren changed.

Nature, it seemed, ashamed of her mistake,

Would throw their land away at duck and drake,

Therefore necessity, that first make kings,

Something like government among them brings;

For, as with pigmies, who best kills the crane,

Among the hungry he that treasures grain,

Among the blind the one-eyed blinkard reigns,

So rules among the drowned he that drains.

Not who first see the rising sun commands,

But who could first discern the rising lands.

Who best could know to pump an earth so leak,

Him they their Lord and Country’s Father speak.

To make a bank was a great plot of state;

Invent a shovel, and be a magistrate.

Hence some small dike-grave unperceived invades

The power, and grows, as ’twere, a king of spades;

But, for less envy, some joined states endures,

Who look like a commission of the sewers:

For these Half-anders, half wet, and half dry,

Nor bear strict service, nor pure liberty.

’Tis probable religion, after this,

Came next in order, which they could not miss.

How could the Dutch but be converted, when

The apostles were so many fishermen?

Besides, the waters of themselves did rise,

And, as their land, so them did rebaptize.

Andrew Marvell.

[37]

THE DUKE OF BUCKINGHAM

SOME of their chiefs were princes of the land:

In the first rank of these did Zimri stand,

A man so various that he seemed to be

Not one, but all mankind’s epitome:

Stiff in opinions, always in the wrong,

Was everything by starts, and nothing long;

But, in the course of one revolving moon,

Was chymist, fiddler, statesman, and buffoon;

Then all for women, painting, rhyming, drinking,

Besides ten thousand freaks that died in thinking.

Blest madman, who could every hour employ

With something new to wish or to enjoy!

Railing and praising were his usual themes,

And both, to shew his judgment, in extremes;

So over-violent, or over-civil,

That every man with him was god or devil.

In squandering wealth was his peculiar art;

Nothing went unrewarded but desert:

Beggared by fools, whom still he found too late,

He had his jest, and they had his estate;

He laughed himself from court, then sought relief

By forming parties, but could ne’er be chief;

For, spite of him, the weight of business fell

On Absalom and wise Achitophel.

Thus, wicked but in will, of means bereft,

He left not faction, but of that was left.

John Dryden.

[38]

ON SHADWELL

ALL human things are subject to decay,

And, when Fate summons, monarchs must obey.

This Flecknoe found, who, like Augustus, young

Was called to empire, and had governed long.

In prose and verse was owned, without dispute,

Through all the realms of Nonsense absolute.

This aged prince, now flourishing in peace,

And blest with issue of a large increase,

Worn out with business, did at length debate

To settle the succession of the state;

And pondering which of all his sons was fit

To reign, and wage immortal war with Wit,

Cried: “’Tis resolved; for Nature pleads that he

Should only rule who most resembles me.

Shadwell alone my perfect image bears,

Mature in dulness from his tender years;

Shadwell alone of all my sons is he

Who stands confirmed in full stupidity.

The rest to some faint meaning make pretence,

But Shadwell never deviates into sense.

Some beams of wit on other souls may fall,

Strike through, and make a lucid interval,

But Shadwell’s genuine night admits no ray;

His rising fogs prevail upon the day.

Besides, his goodly fabric fills the eye,

And seems designed for thoughtless majesty—

Thoughtless as monarch oaks that shade the plain,

[39]And, spread in solemn state, supinely reign.

Heywood and Shirley were but types of thee,

Thou last great prophet of tautology!

Even I, a dunce of more renown than they,

Was sent before but to prepare thy way.”

John Dryden.

SATIRE ON EDWARD HOWARD

THEY lie, dear Ned, who say thy brain is barren,

When deep conceits, like maggots, breed in carrion.

Thy stumbling foundered jade can trot as high

As any other Pegasus can fly.

So the dull eel moves nimbler in the mud

Than all the swift-finned racers of the flood.

As skilful divers to the bottom fall

Sooner than those who cannot swim at all,

So in this way of writing, without thinking,

Thou hast a strange alacrity in sinking.

Charles Sackville, Earl of Dorset.

ST. ANTHONY’S SERMON TO THE FISHES

SAINT ANTHONY at church

Was left in the lurch,

So he went to the ditches

And preached to the fishes.

They wriggled their tails,

[40]In the sun glanced their scales.

The carps, with their spawn,

Are all thither drawn;

Have opened their jaws,

Eager for each clause.

No sermon beside

Had the carps so edified.

Sharp-snouted pikes,

Who keep fighting like tikes,

Now swam up harmonious

To hear Saint Antonius.

No sermon beside

Had the pikes so edified.

And that very odd fish,

Who loves fast-days, the cod-fish—

The stock-fish, I mean—

At the sermon was seen.

No sermon beside

Had the cods so edified.

Good eels and sturgeon,

Which aldermen gorge on,

Went out of their way

To hear preaching that day.

No sermon beside

Had the eels so edified.

Crabs and turtles also,

Who always move low,

Made haste from the bottom

As if the devil had got ’em.

No sermon beside

[41]The crabs so edified.

Fish great and fish small,

Lords, lackeys, and all,

Each looked at the preacher

Like a reasonable creature.

At God’s word,

They Anthony heard.

The sermon now ended,

Each turned and descended;

The pikes went on stealing,

The eels went on eeling.

Much delighted were they,

But preferred the old way.

The crabs are backsliders,

The stock-fish thick-siders,

The carps are sharp-set—

All the sermon forget.

Much delighted were they,

But preferred the old way.

Abraham á Sancta-Clara.

INTRODUCTION TO THE TRUE-BORN ENGLISHMAN

SPEAK, satire; for there’s none can tell like thee

Whether ’tis folly, pride, or knavery

That makes this discontented land appear

Less happy now in times of peace than war?

Why civil feuds disturb the nation more

Than all our bloody wars have done before?

Fools out of favour grudge at knaves in place,

[42]And men are always honest in disgrace;

The court preferments make men knaves in course,

But they which would be in them would be worse.

’Tis not at foreigners that we repine,

Would foreigners their perquisites resign;

The grand contention’s plainly to be seen,

To get some men put out, and some put in.

For this our senators make long harangues,

And florid members whet their polished tongues.

Statesmen are always sick of one disease,

And a good pension gives them present ease;

That’s the specific makes them all content

With any king and any government.

Good patriots at court abuses rail,

And all the nation’s grievances bewail;

But when the sovereign’s balsam’s once applied,

The zealot never fails to change his side;

And when he must the golden key resign,

The railing spirit comes about again.

Who shall this bubbled nation disabuse,

While they their own felicities refuse,

Who the wars have made such mighty pother,

And now are falling out with one another:

With needless fears the jealous nation fill,

And always have been saved against their will:

Who fifty millions sterling have disbursed,

To be with peace and too much plenty cursed:

Who their old monarch eagerly undo,

And yet uneasily obey the new?

Search, satire, search; a deep incision make;

The poison’s strong, the antidote’s too weak.

’Tis pointed truth must manage this dispute,

[43]And downright English, Englishmen confute.

Whet thy just anger at the nation’s pride,

And with keen phrase repel the vicious tide;

To Englishmen their own beginnings show,

And ask them why they slight their neighbours so.

Go back to elder times and ages past,

And nations into long oblivion cast;

To old Britannia’s youthful days retire,

And there for true-born Englishmen inquire.

Britannia freely will disown the name,

And hardly knows herself from whence they came;

Wonders that they of all men should pretend

To birth and blood, and for a name contend.

Go back to causes where our follies dwell,

And fetch the dark original from hell.

Speak, satire, for there’s none like thee can tell.

Daniel Defoe.

AN EPITAPH

INTERRED beneath this marble stone

Lie sauntering Jack and idle Joan.

While rolling threescore years and one

Did round this globe their courses run.

If human things went ill or well,

If changing empires rose or fell,

The morning past, the evening came,

And found this couple just the same.

They walked and ate, good folks. What then?

Why, then they walked and ate again;

They soundly slept the night away;

[44]They did just nothing all the day,

Nor sister either had, nor brother;

They seemed just tallied for each other.

Their moral and economy

Most perfectly they made agree;

Each virtue kept its proper bound,

Nor trespassed on the other’s ground.

Nor fame nor censure they regarded;

They neither punished nor rewarded.

He cared not what the footman did;

Her maids she neither praised nor chid;

So every servant took his course,

And, bad at first, they all grew worse;

Slothful disorder filled his stable,

And sluttish plenty decked her table.

Their beer was strong, their wine was port;

Their meal was large, their grace was short.

They gave the poor the remnant meat,

Just when it grew not fit to eat.

They paid the church and parish rate,

And took, but read not, the receipt;

For which they claimed their Sunday’s due

Of slumbering in an upper pew.

No man’s defects sought they to know,

So never made themselves a foe.

No man’s good deeds did they commend,

So never raised themselves a friend.

Nor cherished they relations poor,

That might decrease their present store;

Nor barn nor house did they repair,

That might oblige their future heir.

They neither added nor confounded;

[45]They neither wanted nor abounded.

Nor tear nor smile did they employ

At news of grief or public joy.

When bells were rung and bonfires made,

If asked, they ne’er denied their aid;

Their jug was to the ringers carried,

Whoever either died or married.

Their billet at the fire was found,

Whoever was deposed or crowned.

Nor good, nor bad, nor fools, nor wise;

They would not learn, nor could advise;

Without love, hatred, joy, or fear,

They led—a kind of—as it were;

Nor wished, nor cared, nor laughed, nor cried.

And so they lived, and so they died.

Matthew Prior.

THE REMEDY WORSE THAN THE DISEASE

I sent for Ratcliffe; was so ill,

That other doctors gave me over:

He felt my pulse, prescribed his pill,

And I was likely to recover.

But when the wit began to wheeze,

And wine had warm’d the politician,

Cured yesterday of my disease,

I died last night of my physician.

Matthew Prior.

[46]

TWELVE ARTICLES

LEST it may more quarrels breed,

I will never hear you read.

By disputing, I will never,

To convince you, once endeavour.

III

When a paradox you stick to,

I will never contradict you.

When I talk, and you are heedless,

I will show no anger needless.

When your speeches are absurd,

I will ne’er object a word.

When you, furious, argue wrong,

I will grieve, and hold my tongue.

VII

Not a jest or humorous story

[47]Will I ever tell before ye.

To be chidden for explaining,

When you quite mistake the meaning.

VIII

Never more will I suppose,

You can taste my verse or prose.

You no more at me shall fret,

While I teach and you forget.

You shall never hear me thunder,

When you blunder on, and blunder.

Show your poverty of spirit,

And in dress place all your merit;

Give yourself ten thousand airs:

That with me shall break no squares.

XII

Never will I give advice,

Till you please to ask me thrice:

Which if you in scorn reject,

’Twill be just as I expect.

Thus we both shall have our ends,

And continue special friends.

Jonathan Swift.

[48]

THE FURNITURE OF A WOMAN’S MIND

A SET of phrases learned by rote;

A passion for a scarlet coat;

When at a play, to laugh or cry,

Yet cannot tell the reason why;

Never to hold her tongue a minute,

While all she prates has nothing in it;

Whole hours can with a coxcomb sit,

And take his nonsense all for wit.

Her learning mounts to read a song,

But half the words pronouncing wrong;

Has every repartee in store

She spoke ten thousand times before;

Can ready compliments supply

On all occasions, cut and dry;

Such hatred to a parson’s gown,

The sight would put her in a swoon;

For conversation well endued,

She calls it witty to be rude;

And, placing raillery in railing,

Will tell aloud your greatest failing;

Nor make a scruple to expose

Your bandy leg or crooked nose;

Can at her morning tea run o’er

The scandal of the day before;

Improving hourly in her skill,

To cheat and wrangle at quadrille.

In choosing lace, a critic nice,

[49]Knows to a groat the lowest price;

Can in her female clubs dispute

What linen best the silk will suit,

What colours each complexion match,

And where with art to place a patch.

If chance a mouse creeps in her sight,

Can finely counterfeit a fright;

So sweetly screams, if it comes near her,

She ravishes all hearts to hear her.

Can dexterously her husband tease,

By taking fits whene’er she please;

By frequent practice learns the trick

At proper seasons to be sick;

Thinks nothing gives one airs so pretty,

At once creating love and pity.

If Molly happens to be careless,

And but neglects to warm her hair-lace,

She gets a cold as sure as death,

And vows she scarce can fetch her breath;

Admires how modest woman can

Be so robustious, like a man.

In party, furious to her power,

A bitter Whig, or Tory sour,

Her arguments directly tend

Against the side she would defend;

Will prove herself a Tory plain,

From principles the Whigs maintain,

And, to defend the Whiggish cause,

Her topics from the Tories draws.

Jonathan Swift.

[50]

FROM “THE LOVE OF FAME”

BEGIN. Who first the catalogue shall grace?

To quality belongs the highest place.

My lord comes forward; forward let him come!

Ye vulgar! at your peril, give him room:

He stands for fame on his forefathers’ feet,

By heraldry proved valiant or discreet.

With what a decent pride he throws his eyes

Above the man by three descents less wise!

If virtues at his noble hands you crave,

You bid him raise his fathers from the grave.

Men should press forward in fame’s glorious chase;

Nobles look backward, and so lose the race.

Let high birth triumph! What can be more great?

Nothing—but merit in a low estate.

To virtue’s humblest son let none prefer

Vice, though descended from the Conqueror.

Shall men, like figures, pass for high or base,

Slight or important, only by their place?

Titles are marks of honest men, and wise;

The fool or knave, that wears a title, lies.

......

On buying books Lorenzo long was bent,

But found, at length, that it reduced his rent;

His farms were flown; when, lo! a sale comes on,

A choice collection—what is to be done?

He sells his last, for he the whole will buy;

[51]Sells even his house—nay, wants whereon to lie

So high the generous ardor of the man

For Romans, Greeks, and Orientals ran.

When terms were drawn, and brought him by the clerk,

Lorenzo signed the bargain—with his mark.

Unlearned men of books assume the care,

As eunuchs are the guardians of the fair.

......

The booby father craves a booby son,

And by Heaven’s blessing thinks himself undone.

......

These subtle wights (so blind are mortal men,

Though satire couch them with her keenest pen)

Forever will hang out a solemn face,

To put off nonsense with a better grace:

As perlers with some hero’s head make bold—

Illustrious mark!—where pins are to be sold.

What’s the bent brow, or neck in thought reclined?

The body’s wisdom to conceal the mind.

A man of sense can artifice disdain,

As men of wealth may venture to go plain;

And be this truth eternal ne’er forgot,

Solemnity’s a cover for a sot.

I find the fool, when I behold the screen;

For ’tis the wise man’s interest to be seen.

......

And what so foolish as the chance of fame?

How vain the prize! how impotent our aim!

For what are men who grasp at praise sublime,

[52]But bubbles on the rapid stream of time,

That rise and fall, that swell, and are no more,

Born, and forgot, ten thousand in an hour?

......

Thus all will judge, and with one single aim,

To gain themselves, not give the writer fame.

The very best ambitiously advise,

Half to serve you, and half to pass for wise.

Critics on verse, as squibs on triumphs wait,

Proclaim the glory, and augment the state;

Hot, envious, noisy, proud, the scribbling fry

Burn, hiss, and bounce, waste paper, stink, and die.

Edward Young.

DR. DELANY’S VILLA

WOULD you that Delville I describe?

Believe me, sir, I will not gibe;

For who could be satirical

Upon a thing so very small?

You scarce upon the borders enter,

Before you’re at the very centre.

A single crow can make it night,

When o’er your farm she takes her flight:

Yet, in this narrow compass, we

Observe a vast variety;

Both walks, walls, meadows, and parterres,

Windows, and doors, and rooms, and stairs,

And hills, and dales, and woods, and fields,

And hay, and grass, and corn, it yields;

All to your haggard brought so cheap in,

[53]Without the mowing or the reaping:

A razor, tho’ to say’t I’m loth,

Would shave you and your meadows both.

Tho’ small’s the farm, yet here’s a house

Full large to entertain a mouse;

But where a rat is dreaded more

Than savage Caledonian boar;

For, if it’s enter’d by a rat,

There is no room to bring a cat.

A little rivulet seems to steal

Down thro’ a thing you call a vale,

Like tears adown a wrinkled cheek,

Like rain along a blade of leek:

And this you call your sweet meander,

Which might be suck’d up by a gander,

Could he but force his nether bill

To scoop the channel of the rill.

For sure you’d make a mighty clutter,

Were it as big as city gutter.

Next come I to your kitchen garden,

Where one poor mouse would fare but hard in;

And round this garden is a walk,

No longer than a tailor’s chalk;

Thus I compare what space is in it,

A snail creeps round it in a minute.

One lettuce makes a shift to squeeze

Up thro’ a tuft you call your trees:

And, once a year, a single rose

Peeps from the bud, but never blows;

In vain then you expect its bloom!

[54]It cannot blow for want of room.

In short, in all your boasted seat,

There’s nothing but yourself that’s GREAT.

Thomas Sheridan.

THE QUIDNUNCKIS

“HOW vain are mortal man’s endeavours?

(Said, at Dame Elleot’s, Master Travers)

Good Orleans dead! in truth ’tis hard:

Oh, may all statesmen die prepar’d!

I do foresee (and for foreseeing

He equals any man in being)

The army ne’er can be disbanded.

I with the king was safely landed.

Ah, friends, great changes threat the land!

All France and England at a stand!

There’s Meroweis—mark! strange work!

And there’s the Czar, and there’s the Turk—

The Pope—” An Indian merchant by,

Cut short the speech with this reply:

“All at a stand? You see great changes?

Ah, sir, you never saw the Ganges.

There dwells the nation of Quidnunckis

(So Monomotapa calls monkeys);

On either bank, from bough to bough,

They meet and chat (as we may now);

Whispers go round, they grin, they shrug,

They bow, they snarl, they scratch, they hug;

And, just as chance or whim provoke them,

They either bite their friends, or stroke them.

There have I seen some active prig,

[55]To show his parts, bestride a twig.

Lord, how the chatt’ring tribe admire!

Not that he’s wiser, but he’s higher.

All long to try the vent’rous thing

(For power is but to have one’s swing);

From side to side he springs, he spurns,

And bangs his foes and friends by turns.

Thus as in giddy freaks he bounces,

Crack goes the twig, and in he flounces!

Down the swift stream the wretch is borne,

Never, ah, never to return!

Zounds! what a fall had our dear brother!

Morbleu! cries one, and damme, t’other.

The nation gives a general screech;

None cocks his tail, none claws his breech;

Each trembles for the public weal,

And for awhile forgets to steal.

Awhile all eyes intent and steady

Pursue him whirling down the eddy:

But, out of mind when out of view,

Some other mounts the twig anew;

And business on each monkey shore

Runs the same track it ran before.”

John Gay.

THE SICK MAN AND THE ANGEL

Is there no hope? the Sick Man said.

The silent doctor shook his head,

And took his leave with signs of sorrow,

Despairing of his fee to-morrow.

When thus the Man with gasping breath:

[56]“I feel the chilling wound of death;

Since I must bid the world adieu,

Let me my former life review.

I grant, my bargains well were made,

But all men overreach in trade;

’Tis self-defence in each profession;

Sure, self-defence is no transgression.

The little portion in my hands,

By good security on lands,

Is well increased. If unawares,

My justice to myself and heirs

Hath let my debtor rot in jail,

For want of good sufficient bail;

If I by writ, or bond, or deed,

Reduce a family to need,

My will hath made the world amends;

My hope on charity depends.

When I am numbered with the dead,

And all my pious gifts are read,

By heaven and earth ’twill then be known,

My charities were amply shown.”

An angel came. “Ah, friend,” he cried,

“No more in flattering hope confide.

Can thy good deeds in former times

Outweigh the balance of thy crimes?

What widow or what orphan prays

To crown thy life with length of days?

A pious action’s in thy power;

Embrace with joy the happy hour.

Now, while you draw the vital air,

Prove your intention is sincere:

This instant give a hundred pounds;

[57]Your neighbours want, and you abound.”

“But why such haste?” the Sick Man whines:

“Who knows as yet what Heaven designs?

Perhaps I may recover still;

That sum, and more, are in my will.”

“Fool,” says the Vision, “now ’tis plain,

Your life, your soul, your heaven was gain;

From every side, with all your might,

You scraped, and scraped beyond your right;

And after death would fain atone,

By giving what is not your own.”

“Where there is life there’s hope,” he cried;

“Then why such haste?”—so groaned, and died.

John Gay.

SANDYS’ GHOST

OR A PROPER NEW BALLAD OF THE NEW OVID’S METAMORPHOSES, AS IT WAS INTENDED TO BE TRANSLATED BY PERSONS OF QUALITY

YE Lords and Commons, men of wit

And pleasure about town,

Read this, ere you translate one bit

Of books of high renown.

Beware of Latin authors all!

Nor think your verses sterling,

Though with a golden pen you scrawl,

And scribble in a Berlin;

For not the desk with silver nails,

[58]Nor bureau of expense,

Nor standish well japanned avails

To writing of good sense.

Hear how a ghost in dead of night,

With saucer eyes of fire,

In woful wise did sore affright

A wit and courtly squire.

Rare Imp of Phœbus, hopeful youth,

Like puppy tame that uses

To fetch and carry, in his mouth,

The works of all the Muses.

Ah, why did he write poetry,

That hereto was so civil,

And sell his soul for vanity,

To rhyming and the devil?

A desk he had of curious work,

With glittering studs about;

Within the same did Sandys lurk,

Though Ovid lay without.

Now, as he scratched to fetch up thought,

Forth popped the sprite so thin,

And from the key-hole bolted out,

All upright as a pin,

With whiskers, band, and pantaloon,

And ruff composed most duly.

The squire he dropped his pen full soon,

While as the light burnt bluely.

[59]

“Ho! Master Sam,” quoth Sandys’ sprite,

“Write on, nor let me scare ye;

Forsooth, if rhymes fall in not right,

To Budgell seek, or Carey.

“I hear the beat of Jacob’s drums;

Poor Ovid finds no quarter.

See first the merry P—— comes

In haste, without his garter.

“Then lords and lordlings, squires and knights,

Wits, witlings, prigs, and peers;

Garth at St. James’s, and at White’s,

Beat up for volunteers.

“What Fenton will not do, nor Gay,

Nor Congreve, Rowe, nor Stanyan,

Tom Burnett or Tom D’Urfey may,

John Dunton, Steele, or anyone.

“If Justice Philips’ costive head

Some frigid rhymes disburses,

They shall like Persian tales be read,

And glad both babes and nurses.

“Let Warwick’s muse with Ashurst join,

And Ozell’s with Lord Hervey’s;

Tickell and Addison combine,

And Pope translate with Jervas.

[60]

“Lansdowne himself, that lively lord,

Who bows to every lady,

Shall join with Frowde in one accord,

And be like Tate and Brady.

“Ye ladies, too, draw forth your pen;

I pray where can the hurt lie?

Since you have brains as well as men,

As witness Lady Wortley.

“Now, Tonson, ’list thy forces all,

Review them, and tell noses;

For to poor Ovid shall befall

A strange metamorphosis;

“A metamorphosis more strange

Than all his books can vapour.”

“To what” (quoth squire) “shall Ovid change?”

Quoth Sandys, “To waste paper.”

Alexander Pope.

FROM “THE EPISTLE TO DR. ARBUTHNOT”

“SHUT, shut the door, good John!” fatigued I said;

Tie up the knocker; say I’m sick, I’m dead.

The dog-star rages! nay, ’tis past a doubt,

[61]All Bedlam, or Parnassus, is let out;

Fire in each eye, and papers in each hand,

They rave, recite, and madden round the land.

What walls can guard me, or what shades can hide?

They pierce my thickets, through my grot they glide.

By land, by water, they renew the charge;

They stop the chariot, and they board the barge.

No place is sacred, not the church is free;

Ev’n Sunday shines no Sabbath-day to me;

Then from the Mint walks forth the man of rhyme,

Happy to catch me—just at dinner-time.

Is there a parson much bemus’d in beer,

A maudlin poetess, a rhyming peer,

A clerk foredoom’d his father’s soul to cross,

Who pens a stanza when he should engross?

Is there, who, lock’d from ink and paper, scrawls

With desperate charcoal round his darken’d walls?

All fly to Twit’nam, and in humble strain

Apply to me, to keep them mad or vain.

Arthur, whose giddy son neglects the laws,

Imputes to me and my damn’d works the cause;

Poor Cornus sees his frantic wife elope,

And curses wit, and poetry, and Pope.

Friend to my life (which did you not prolong,

The world had wanted many an idle song),

What drop or nostrum can this plague remove?

Or which must end me, a fool’s wrath or love?

A dire dilemma—either way I’m sped;

If foes, they write; if friends, they read me dead.

Seiz’d and ty’d down to judge, how wretched I,

Who can’t be silent, and who will not lie.

To laugh, were want of goodness and of grace;

[62]And to be grave, exceeds all power of face.

I sit with sad civility; I read

With honest anguish, and an aching head,

And drop at last, but in unwilling ears,

This saving counsel, “Keep your piece nine years.”

“Nine years!” cries he, who high in Drury Lane,

Lull’d by soft zephyrs through the broken pane,

Rhymes ere he wakes, and prints before term ends,

Oblig’d by hunger, and request of friends:

“The piece, you think, is incorrect? Why take it;

I’m all submission; what you’d have it, make it.”

Three things another’s modest wishes bound,

My friendship, and a prologue, and ten pound.

Pitholeon sends to me: “You know his grace.

I want a patron: ask him for a place.”

Pitholeon libell’d me. “But here’s a letter

Informs you, sir, ’twas when he knew no better.

Dare you refuse him? Curll invites to dine;

He’ll write a journal, or he’ll turn divine.”

Bless me! a packet. “’Tis a stranger sues,

A virgin tragedy, an orphan muse.”

If I dislike it, “Juries, death, and rage!”

If I approve, “Commend it to the stage.”

There (thank my stars!), my whole commission ends;

The players and I are luckily no friends.

Fir’d that the house reject him, “’Sdeath! I’ll print it,

And shame the fools. Your interest, sir, with Lintot.”

“Lintot, dull rogue! will think your price too much.”

[63]“Not, sir, if you revise it, and retouch.”

All my demurs but double his attacks;

At last he whispers, “Do, and we go snacks.”

Glad of a quarrel, straight I clap the door:

“Sir, let me see your works and you no more!”

Alexander Pope.

THE THREE BLACK CROWS

Two honest tradesmen meeting in the Strand,

One took the other briskly by the hand;

“Hark-ye,” said he, “’tis an odd story, this,

About the crows!” “I don’t know what it is,”

Replied his friend. “No! I’m surprised at that;

Where I came from it is the common chat;

But you shall hear—an odd affair indeed!

And that it happened, they are all agreed.

Not to detain you from a thing so strange,

A gentleman, that lives not far from ’Change,

This week, in short, as all the alley knows,

Taking a puke, has thrown up three black crows.”

“Impossible!” “Nay, but it’s really true;

I have it from good hands, and so may you.”

“From whose, I pray?” So, having named the man,

Straight to inquire his curious comrade ran.

“Sir, did you tell”—relating the affair.

“Yes, sir, I did; and, if it’s worth your care,

Ask Mr. Such-a-one, he told it me.

But, by the bye, ’twas two black crows—not three.”

Resolved to trace so wondrous an event,

Whip, to the third, the virtuoso went;

“Sir”—and so forth. “Why, yes; the thing is fact,

[64]Though, in regard to number, not exact;

It was not two black crows—’twas only one;

The truth of that you may depend upon;

The gentleman himself told me the case.”

“Where may I find him?” “Why, in such a place.”

Away goes he, and, having found him out,

“Sir, be so good as to resolve a doubt.”

Then to his last informant he referred,

And begged to know if true what he had heard.

“Did you, sir, throw up a black crow?” “Not I.”

“Bless me! how people propagate a lie!

Black crows have been thrown up, three, two, and one;

And here, I find, all comes, at last, to none.

Did you say nothing of a crow at all?”

“Crow—crow—perhaps I might, now I recall

The matter over.” “And pray, sir, what was’t?”

“Why, I was horrid sick, and, at the last,

I did throw up, and told my neighbor so,

Something that was—as black, sir, as a crow.”

John Byrom.

AN EPITAPH

A lovely young lady I mourn in my rhymes;

She was pleasant, good-natured, and civil (sometimes);

Her figure was good; she had very fine eyes,

And her talk was a mixture of foolish and wise.

Her adorers were many, and one of them said

“She waltzed rather well—it’s a pity she’s dead.”

George John Cayley.

[65]

AN EPISTLE TO SIR ROBERT WALPOLE

WHILE at the helm of State you ride,

Our nation’s envy, and its pride;

While foreign courts with wonder gaze,

And curse those counsels that they praise;

Would you not wonder, sir, to view

Your bard a greater man than you?

Which that he is, you cannot doubt,

When you have read the sequel out.

You know, great sir, that ancient fellows,

Philosophers, and such folks, tell us,

No great analogy between

Greatness and happiness is seen.

If, then, as it might follow straight,

Wretched to be, is to be great,

Forbid it, gods, that you should try

What ’tis to be so great as I!

The family that dines the latest

Is in our street esteem’d the greatest;

But latest hours must surely fall

’Fore him who never dines at all.

Your taste in architect, you know,

Hath been admired by friend and foe;

But can your earthly domes compare

With all my castles—in the air?

We’re often taught, it doth behove us

[66]To think those greater who’re above us;

Another instance of my glory,

Who live above you, twice two story,

And from my garret can look down

On the whole street of Arlington.

Greatness by poets still is painted

With many followers acquainted;

This, too, doth in my favour speak;

Your levée is but twice a week;

From mine I can exclude but one day—

My door is quiet on a Sunday.

Nor in the manner of attendance

Doth your great bard claim less ascendance;

Familiar, you to admiration

May be approached by all the nation;

While I, like the Mogul in Indo,

Am never seen but at my window.

If with my greatness you’re offended,

The fault is easily amended;

For I’ll come down, with wondrous ease,

Into whatever place you please.

I’m not ambitious; little matters

Will serve us, great but humble creatures.

Suppose a secretary o’ this isle,

Just to be doing with a while;

Admiral, general, judge, or bishop—

Or I can foreign treaties dish up.

If the good genius of the nation

[67]Should call me to negotiation,

Tuscan and French are in my head;

Latin I write, and Greek—I read.

If you should ask, What pleases best?

To get the most, and do the least.

What fittest for? You know, I’m sure:

I’m fittest for—a sinecure.

Henry Fielding.

THE PUBLIC BREAKFAST

NOW my lord had the honour of coming down

post,

To pay his respects to so famous a toast,

In hopes he her ladyship’s favour might win,

By playing the part of a host at an inn.

I’m sure he’s a person of great resolution,

Though delicate nerves and a weak constitution;

For he carried us all to a place ’cross the river,

And vowed that the rooms were too hot for his liver.

He said it would greatly our pleasure promote,

If we all for Spring Gardens set out in a boat.

I never as yet could his reason explain,

Why we all sallied forth in the wind and the rain;

For sure such confusion was never yet known;

Here a cap and a hat, there a cardinal blown;

While his lordship, embroidered and powdered all o’er,

Was bowing, and handing the ladies ashore.

How the Misses did huddle, and scuddle, and run!

[68]One would think to be wet must be very good fun;

For by waggling their tails, they all seemed to take pains

To moisten their pinions like ducks when it rains.

And ’twas pretty to see how, like birds of a feather,

The people of quality flocked all together;

All pressing, addressing, caressing, and fond,

Just the same as these animals are in a pond.

You’ve read all their names in the news, I suppose,

But, for fear you have not, take the list as it goes:

There was Lady Greasewrister,

And Madam Van-Twister,

Her ladyship’s sister;

Lord Cram, and Lord Vulter,

Sir Brandish O’Culter,

With Marshal Carouzer,

And old Lady Mouzer,

And the great Hanoverian Baron Panzmowzer;

Besides many others, who all in the rain went,

On purpose to honour this great entertainment.

The company made a most brilliant appearance,

And ate bread and butter with great perseverance;

All the chocolate, too, that my lord set before ’em,

The ladies despatched with the utmost decorum.

Soft musical numbers were heard all around,

The horns and the clarions echoing sound.

Sweet were the strains, as odourous gales that blow

O’er fragrant banks, where pinks and roses grow.

The peer was quite ravish, while close to his side

Sat Lady Bunbutter, in beautiful pride.

Oft turning his eyes, he with rapture surveyed

[69]All the powerful charms she so nobly displayed;

As when at the feast of the great Alexander,

Timotheus, the musical son of Thersander,

Breathed heavenly measures.

The prince was in pain,

And could not contain,

While Thais was sitting beside him;

But, before all his peers,

Was for shaking the spheres,

Such goods the kind gods did provide him.

Grew bolder and bolder,

And cocked up his shoulder,

Like the son of great Jupiter Ammon,

Till at length, quite opprest,

He sunk on her breast,

And lay there, as dead as a salmon.

Oh, had I a voice that was stronger than steel,

With twice fifty tongues to express what I feel,

And as many good mouths, yet I never could utter

All the speeches my lord made to Lady Bunbutter!

So polite all the time, that he ne’er touched a bit,

While she ate up his rolls and applauded his wit;

For they tell me that men of true taste, when they treat,

Should talk a great deal, but they never should eat;

And if that be the fashion, I never will give

Any grand entertainment as long as I live;

For I’m of opinion, ’tis proper to cheer

The stomach and bowels as well as the ear.

Nor me did the charming concerto of Abel

[70]Regale like the breakfast I saw on the table;

I freely will own I the muffins preferred

To all the genteel conversation I heard.

E’en though I’d the honour of sitting between

My Lady Stuff-damask and Peggy Moreen,

Who both flew to Bath in the nightly machine.

Cries Peggy: “This place is enchantingly pretty;

We never can see such a thing in the city.

You may spend all your lifetime in Cateaton Street,

And never so civil a gentleman meet;

You may talk what you please, you may search London through,

You may go to Carlisle’s, and to Almack’s, too,

And I’ll give you my head if you find such a host,

For coffee, tea, chocolate, butter, and toast.

How he welcomes at once all the world and his wife,

And how civil to folks he ne’er saw in his life!”

“These horns,” cries my lady, “so tickle one’s ear,

Lord! what would I give that Sir Simon was here!

To the next public breakfast Sir Simon shall go,

For I find here are folks one may venture to know.

Sir Simon would gladly his lordship attend,

And my lord would be pleased with so cheerful a friend.”

So, when we had wasted more bread at a breakfast

Than the poor of our parish have ate for this week past,

I saw, all at once, a prodigious great throng

Come bustling, and rustling, and jostling along;

For his lordship was pleased that the company now

[71]To my Lady Bunbutter should courtesy and bow;

And my lady was pleased, too, and seemed vastly proud

At once to receive all the thanks of a crowd.

And when, like Chaldeans, we all had adored

This beautiful image set up by my lord,

Some few insignificant folk went away,

Just to follow the employments and calls of the day;

But those who knew better their time how to spend,

The fiddling and dancing all chose to attend.

Miss Clunch and Sir Toby performed a cotillion,

Just the same as our Susan and Bob the postilion;

All the while her mamma was expressing her joy

That her daughter the morning so well could employ.

Now, why should the Muse, my dear mother, relate

The misfortunes that fall to the lot of the great?

As homeward we came, ’tis with sorrow you’ll hear

What a dreadful disaster attended the peer;

For whether some envious god had decreed

That a naiad should long to ennoble the breed,

Or whether his lordship was charmed to behold

His face in the stream, like Narcissus of old,

In handing old Lady B—— and daughter,

This obsequious lord tumbled into the water;

But a nymph of the flood brought him safe to the boat,

And I left all the ladies a-cleaning his coat.

Christopher Anstey.

[72]

AN ELEGY ON THE DEATH OF A MAD DOG

GOOD people all, of every sort,

Give ear unto my song;

And if you find it wondrous short

It cannot hold you long.

In Islington there was a man

Of whom the world might say

That still a godly race he ran

Whene’er he went to pray.

A kind and gentle heart he had,

To comfort friends and foes;

The naked every day he clad,

When he put on his clothes.

And in that town a dog was found,

As many dogs there be,

Both mongrel, puppy, whelp, and hound,

And curs of low degree.

This dog and man at first were friends,

But when a pique began,

The dog, to gain his private ends,

Went mad, and bit the man.

Around from all the neighbouring streets

The wondering neighbours ran,

And swore the dog had lost his wits

To bite so good a man.

[73]

The wound it seemed both sore and sad

To every Christian eye;

And while they swore the dog was mad,

They swore the man would die.

But soon a wonder came to light,

That show’d the rogues they lied:

The man recover’d of the bite,

The dog it was that died.

Oliver Goldsmith.

ON SMOLLETT

WHENCE could arise this mighty critic spleen,

The muse a trifler, and her theme so mean?

What had I done that angry Heaven should send

The bitterest foe where most I wished a friend?

Oft hath my tongue been wanton at thy name,

And hailed the honours of thy matchless fame.

For me let hoary Fielding bite the ground,

So nobler Pickle stand superbly bound;

From Livy’s temples tear the historic crown,

Which with more justice blooms upon thine own.

Compared with thee, be all life-writers dumb,

But he who wrote the life of Tommy Thumb.

Who ever read “The Regicide” but swore

The author wrote as man ne’er wrote before?

Others for plots and under-plots may call;

Here’s the right method—have no plot at all!

Charles Churchill.

[74]

THE UNCERTAIN MAN

DUBIUS is such a scrupulous good man—

Yes, you may catch him tripping, if you can.

He would not with a peremptory tone

Assert the nose upon his face his own;

With hesitation admirably slow,

He humbly hopes—presumes—it may be so.

His evidence, if he were called by law

To swear to some enormity he saw,

For want of prominence and just belief,

Would hang an honest man and save a thief.

Through constant dread of giving truth offence,

He ties up all his hearers in suspense;

Knows what he knows as if he knew it not;

What he remembers, seems to have forgot;

His sole opinion, whatsoe’er befall,

Centring at last in having none at all.

William Cowper.

A FAITHFUL PICTURE OF ORDINARY SOCIETY

THE circle formed, we sit in silent state,

Like figures drawn upon a dial-plate.

“Yes, ma’am” and “No, ma’am” uttered softly, show

Every five minutes how the minutes go.

Each individual, suffering a constraint—

[75]Poetry may, but colours cannot, paint—

As if in close committee on the sky,

Reports it hot or cold, or wet or dry,

And finds a changing clime a happy source

Of wise reflection and well-timed discourse.

We next inquire, but softly and by stealth,

Like conservators of the public health,

Of epidemic throats, if such there are

Of coughs and rheums, and phthisic and catarrh.

That theme exhausted, a wide chasm ensues,

Filled up at last with interesting news:

Who danced with whom, and who are like to wed;

And who is hanged, and who is brought to bed,

But fear to call a more important cause,

As if ’twere treason against English laws.

The visit paid, with ecstasy we come,

As from a seven years’ transportation, home

And there resume an unembarrassed brow,

Recovering what we lost we know not how,

The faculties that seemed reduced to naught,

Expression, and the privilege of thought.

William Cowper.

ON JOHNSON

I OWN I like not Johnson’s turgid style,

That gives an inch th’ importance of a mile;

Casts of manure a wagon-load around,

To raise a simple daisy from the ground;

Uplifts the club of Hercules—for what?

To crush a butterfly or brain a gnat;

Creates a whirlwind from the earth, to draw

[76]A goose’s feather or exalt a straw;

Sets wheels on wheels in motion—such a clatter—

To force up one poor nipperkin of water;

Bids ocean labour with tremendous roar

To heave a cockle-shell upon the shore;

Alike in every theme his pompous art,

Heaven’s awful thunder or a rumbling cart!

John Wolcott (Peter Pindar).

TO BOSWELL

O Boswell, Bozzy, Bruce, what’re thy name,

Thou mighty shark for anecdote and fame,

Thou jackal, leading lion Johnson forth

To eat Macpherson midst his native north,

To frighten grave professors with his roar,

And shake the Hebrides from shore to shore,

All hail!

Triumphant thou through time’s vast gulf shalt sail,

The pilot of our literary whale;

Close to the classic Rambler shalt thou cling,

Close as a supple courtier to a king;

Fate shall not shake thee off with all its power,

Stuck like a bat to some old ivied tower.

Nay, though thy Johnson ne’er had blessed thy eyes,

Paoli’s deeds had raised thee to the skies:

Yes, his broad wing had raised thee (no bad hack),

A tomtit twittering on an eagle’s back.

John Wolcott (Peter Pindar).

[77]

THE HEN

WAS once a hen of wit not small

(In fact, ’twas not amazing),

And apt at laying eggs withal,

Who, when she’d done, would scream and bawl,

As if the house were blazing.

A turkey-cock, of age mature,

Felt thereat indignation;

’Twas quite improper, he was sure—

He would no more the thing endure;

So, after cogitation,

He to the lady straight repaired,

And thus his business he declared:

“Madam, pray, what’s the matter,

That always, when you’ve laid an egg,

You make so great a clatter?

I wish you’d do the thing in quiet.

Do be advised by me, and try it.”

“Advised by you!” the lady cried,

And tossed her head with proper pride;

“And what do you know, now I pray,

Of the fashion of the present day,

You creature ignorant and low?

However, if you want to know,

This is the reason why I do it:

I lay my egg, and then review it!”

Matthew Claudius.

[78]

LET US ALL BE UNHAPPY TOGETHER

WE bipeds, made up of frail clay,

Alas! are the children of sorrow;

And, though brisk and merry to-day,

We may all be unhappy to-morrow.

For sunshine’s succeeded by rain;

Then, fearful of life’s stormy weather,

Lest pleasure should only bring pain,

Let us all be unhappy together.

I grant the best blessing we know

Is a friend, for true friendship’s a treasure;

And yet, lest your friend prove a foe,

Oh, taste not the dangerous pleasure.

Thus, friendship’s a flimsy affair;

Thus, riches and health are a bubble;

Thus, there’s nothing delightful but care,

Nor anything pleasing but trouble.

If a mortal could point out that life

Which on earth could be nearest to heaven,

Let him, thanking his stars, choose a wife

To whom truth and honour are given.

But honour and truth are so rare,

And horns, when they’re cutting, so tingle,

That, with all my respect to the fair,

I’d advise him to sigh, and live single.

It appears from these premises plain,

That wisdom is nothing but folly;

That pleasure’s a term that means pain,

[79]And that joy is your true melancholy;

That all those who laugh ought to cry;

That ’tis fine frisk and fun to be grieving;

And that, since we must all of us die,

We should taste no enjoyment while living.

Charles Dibdin.

THE FRIAR OF ORDERS GRAY

I AM a friar of orders gray,

And down in the valleys I take my way;

I pull not blackberry, haw, or hip;

Good store of venison fills my scrip;

My long bead-roll I merrily chant;

Where’er I walk no money I want;

And why I’m so plump the reason I tell:

Who leads a good life is sure to live well.

What baron or squire,

Or knight of the shire,

Lives half so well as a holy friar?

After supper, of heaven I dream,

But that is a pullet and clouted cream;

Myself by denial I mortify—

With a dainty bit of a warden-pie;

I’m clothed in sackcloth for my sin—

With old sack wine I’m lined within;

A chirping cup is my matin song,

And the vesper’s bell is my bowl, ding-dong.

What baron or squire,

Or knight of the shire,

Lives half so well as a holy friar?

John O’Keefe.

[80]

THE COUNTRY SQUIRE

A COUNTRY squire, of greater wealth than wit

(For fools are often bless’d with fortune’s smile),

Had built a splendid house, and furnish’d it

In splendid style.

“One thing is wanted,” said a friend; “for, though

The rooms are fine, the furniture profuse,

You lack a library, dear sir, for show,

If not for use.”

“’Tis true; but, zounds!” replied the squire with glee,

“The lumber-room in yonder northern wing

(I wonder I ne’er thought of it) will be

The very thing.

“I’ll have it fitted up without delay

With shelves and presses of the newest mode.

And rarest wood, befitting every way

A squire’s abode.

“And when the whole is ready, I’ll despatch

My coachman—a most knowing fellow—down,

To buy me, by admeasurement, a batch

Of books in town.”

[81]

But ere the library was half supplied

With all its pomp of cabinet and shelf,

The booby squire repented him, and cried

Unto himself:

“This room is much more roomy than I thought;

Ten thousand volumes hardly would suffice

To fill it, and would cost, however bought,

A plaguy price.

“Now, as I only want them for their looks,

It might, on second thoughts, be just as good,

And cost me next to nothing, if the books

Were made of wood.

“It shall be so. I’ll give the shaven deal

A coat of paint—a colourable dress,

To look like calf or vellum, and conceal

Its nakedness.

And gilt and letter’d with the author’s name,

Whatever is most excellent and rare

Shall be, or seem to be (’tis all the same),

Assembled there.“

The work was done; the simulated hoards

Of wit and wisdom round the chamber stood.

In bindings some; and some, of course, in boards,

Were all of wood.

From bulky folios down to slender twelves,

The choicest tomes in many an even row,

Display’d their letter’d backs upon the shelves,

A goodly show.

[82]

With such a stock, which seemingly surpass’d

The best collection ever form’d in Spain,

What wonder if the owner grew at last

Supremely vain?

What wonder, as he paced from shelf to shelf,

And conn’d their titles, that the Squire began,

Despite his ignorance, to think himself

A learned man?

Let every amateur, who merely looks

To backs and bindings, take the hint, and sell

His costly library; for painted books

Would serve as well.

Tomas Yriarte.

THE EGGS

BEYOND the sunny Philippines

An island lies, whose name I do not know;

But that’s of little consequence, if so

You understand that there they had no hens,

Till, by a happy chance, a traveller,

After a while, carried some poultry there.

Fast they increased as anyone could wish,

Until fresh eggs became the common dish.

But all the natives ate them boiled, they say,

Because the stranger taught no other way.

At last th’ experiment by one was tried—

Sagacious man!—of having his eggs fried.

And oh, what boundless honours, for his pains,

[83]His fruitful and inventive fancy gains!

Another, now, to have them baked devised—

Most happy thought! and still another, spiced.

Who ever thought eggs were so delicate!

Next, someone gave his friends an omelette:

“Ah!” all exclaimed, “what an ingenious feat!”

But scarce a year went by, an artist shouts,

“I have it now! ye’re all a pack of louts!

With nice tomatoes all my eggs are stewed.”

And the whole island thought the mode so good,

That they would so have cooked them to this day,

But that a stranger, wandering out that way,

Another dish the gaping natives taught,

And showed them eggs cooked à la Huguenot.

Successive cooks thus proved their skill diverse,

But how shall I be able to rehearse

All of the new, delicious condiments

That luxury from time to time invents?

Soft, hard, and dropped; and now with sugar sweet,

And now boiled up with milk, the eggs they eat;

In sherbet, in preserves; at last they tickle

Their palates fanciful with eggs in pickle.

All had their day—the last was still the best.

But a grave senior thus one day addressed

The epicures: “Boast, ninnies, if you will,

These countless prodigies of gastric skill,

But blessings on the man who brought the hens!”

Beyond the sunny Philippines

Our crowd of modern authors need not go

New-fangled modes of cooking eggs to show.

Tomas Yriarte.

[84]

THE LITERARY LADY

WHAT motley cares Corilla’s mind perplex,

Whom maids and metaphors conspire to vex!

In studious dishabille behold her sit,

A letter’d gossip and a household wit:

At once invoking, though for different views,

Her gods, her cook, her milliner, and muse.

Round her strew’d room a frippery chaos lies,

A checker’d wreck of notable and wise,

Bills, books, caps, couplets, combs, a varied mass,

Oppress the toilet and obscure the glass;

Unfinish’d here an epigram is laid,

And there a mantua-maker’s bill unpaid.

There new-born plays foretaste the town’s applause,

There dormant patterns pine for future gauze.

A moral essay now is all her care,

A satire next, and then a bill of fare.

A scene she now projects, and now a dish;

Here Act the First, and here Remove with Fish.

Now, while this eye in a fine frenzy rolls,

That soberly casts up a bill for coals;

Black pins and daggers in one leaf she sticks,

And tears, and threads, and bowls, and thimbles mix.

Richard Brinsley Sheridan.

[85]

SLY LAWYERS

LO, that small office! there th’ incautious guest

Goes blindfold in, and that maintains the rest;

There in his web th’ observant spider lies,

And peers about for fat, intruding flies;

Doubtful at first, he hears the distant hum,

And feels them flutt’ring as they nearer come;

They buzz and blink, and doubtfully they tread

On the strong birdlime of the utmost thread;

But when they’re once entangled by the gin,

With what an eager clasp he draws them in!

Nor shall they ’scape till after long delay,

And all that sweetens life is drawn away.

George Crabbe.

REPORTERS

FIRST, from each brother’s hoard a part they draw,

A mutual theft that never feared a law;

Whate’er they gain, to each man’s portion fall,

And read it once, you read it through them all.

For this their runners ramble day and night,

To drag each lurking deep to open light;

For daily bread the dirty trade they ply,

Coin their fresh tales, and live upon the lie.

Like bees for honey, forth for news they spring—

Industrious creatures! ever on the wing;

Home to their several cells they bear the store,

Culled of all kinds, then roam abroad for more.

George Crabbe.

[86]

ADDRESS TO THE UNCO GUID, OR THE RIGIDLY RIGHTEOUS

OH, ye wha are sae guid yoursel’,

Sae pious an’ sae holy,

Ye’ve nought to do but mark an’ tell

Your neibour’s fauts an’ folly!

Whase life is like a weel-gaun mill,

Supplied wi’ store o’ water,

The heapéd happer’s ebbing still,

An’ still the clap plays clatter.

Hear me, ye venerable core,

As counsel for poor mortals,

That frequent pass douce Wisdom’s door,

For glaiket Folly’s portals:

I, for their thoughtless, careless sakes,

Would here propone defences,

Their donsie tricks, their black mistakes,

Their failings an’ mischances.

Ye see your state wi’ theirs compar’d,

An’ shudder at the niffer,

But cast a moment’s fair regard,

What mak’s the mighty differ?

Discount what scant occasion gave,

That purity ye pride in,

An’ (what’s aft mair than a’ the lave)

Your better art o’ hiding.

Think, when your castigated pulse

Gi’es now an’ then a wallop,

[87]

What ragings must his veins convulse,

That still eternal gallop.

Wi’ wind an’ tide fair i’ your tail,

Right on ye scud your sea-way;

But in the teeth o’ baith to sail,

It makes an unco lee-way.

See social life an’ glee sit down,

All joyous an’ unthinking,

Till, quite transmugrified, they’re grown

Debauchery an’ drinking:

Oh, would they stay to calculate

Th’ eternal consequences;

Or your more dreaded hell to state,

Damnation of expenses!

Ye high, exalted, virtuous dames,

Tied up in godly laces,

Before ye gi’e poor frailty names,

Suppose a change o’ cases;

A dear loved lad, convenience snug,

A treacherous inclination—

But, let me whisper i’ your lug,

Ye’re aiblins nae temptation.

Then gently scan your brother man,

Still gentler sister woman;

Though they may gang a kennin’ wrang,

To step aside is human.

One point must still be greatly dark,

The moving why they do it;

An’ just as lamely can ye mark

[88]How far, perhaps, they rue it

Who made the heart, ’tis He alone

Decidedly can try us;

He knows each chord—its various tone,

Each spring—its various bias;

Then at the balance let’s be mute—

We never can adjust it;

What’s done we partly may compute,

But know not what’s resisted.

Robert Burns.

HOLY WILLIE’S PRAYER

O THOU, wha in the heavens dost dwell,

Wha, as it pleases best Thysel,

Sends ane to heaven an’ ten to hell,

A’ for Thy glory,

And no for ony guid or ill

They’ve done before Thee!

I bless and praise Thy matchless might,

When thousands Thou hast left in night,

That I am here, before Thy sight,

For gifts an’ grace,

A burnin’ an’ a shinin’ light

To a’ this place.

What was I, or my generation,

[89]That I should get sic exaltation!

I, wha deserv’d most just damnation,

For broken laws

Sax thousand years ere my creation,

Thro’ Adam’s cause.

When frae my mither’s womb I fell,

Thou might hae plung’d me deep in hell,

To gnash my gooms, to weep and wail

In burnin’ lakes,

Whare damnéd devils roar and yell,

Chain’d to their stakes.

Yet I am here, a chosen sample,

To show Thy grace is great and ample;

I’m here a pillar o’ Thy temple,

Strong as a rock,

A guide, a buckler, an example

To a’ Thy flock!

But yet, O Lord! confess I must,

At times I’m fash’d wi’ fleshly lust;

An’ sometimes, too, wi’ warldly trust,

Vile self gets in;

But Thou remembers we are dust,

Defil’d wi’ sin.

May be Thou lets this fleshly thorn

Beset Thy servant e’en and morn,

Lest he owre proud and high should turn

That he’s sae gifted:

If sae, Thy han’ maun e’en be borne

Until Thou lift it.

[90]

Lord, bless Thy chosen in this place,

For here Thou hast a chosen race:

But God confound their stubborn face,

An’ blast their name,

Wha bring Thy elders to disgrace

An’ open shame!

Lord, mind Gawn Hamilton’s deserts;

He drinks, an’ swears, an’ plays at carts,

Yet has sae mony takin’ arts,

Wi’ great and sma’,

Frae God’s ain priests the people’s hearts

He steals awa.

An’ when we chasten’d him therefor,

Thou kens how he bred sic a splore,

As set the warld in a roar

O’ laughin’ at us;

Curse Thou his basket and his store,

Kail an’ potatoes!

Lord, hear my earnest cry and pray’r

Against the Presbyt’ry of Ayr!

Thy strong right hand, Lord, mak it bare

Upo’ their heads!

Lord, visit them, an’ dinna spare,

For their misdeeds!

O Lord, my God! that glib-tongu’d Aiken,

My vera heart and saul are quakin’,

To think how we stood sweatin’, shakin’,

[91]An’ pish’d wi’ dread,

While he wi’ hingin’ lip an’ snakin,

Held up his head.

Lord, in Thy day o’ vengeance try him!

Lord, visit them wha did employ him,

And pass not in Thy mercy by them,

Nor hear their pray’r;

But for Thy people’s sake destroy them,

An’ dinna spare!

But, Lord, remember me and mine,

Wi’ mercies temp’ral and divine,

That I for grace and gear may shine,

Excell’d by nane,

An’ a’ the glory shall be Thine,

Amen, Amen!

Robert Burns.

KITTY OF COLERAINE

As beautiful Kitty one morning was tripping,

With a pitcher of milk from the fair of Coleraine,

When she saw me she stumbled, the pitcher down tumbled,

And all the sweet buttermilk watered the plain.

“Oh, what shall I do now? ’twas looking at you, now!

Sure, sure, such a pitcher I’ll ne’er meet again;

’Twas the pride of my dairy! O Barney M’Cleary,

[92]You’re sent as a plague to the girls of Coleraine!”

I sat down beside her, and gently did chide her

That such a misfortune should give her such pain;

A kiss then I gave her, and, ere I did leave her,

She vowed for such pleasure she’d break it again.

’Twas hay-making season—I can’t tell the reason—

Misfortunes will never come single, ’tis plain;

For very soon after poor Kitty’s disaster

The devil a pitcher was whole in Coleraine.

Edward Lysaght.

THE FRIEND OF HUMANITY AND THE KNIFE-GRINDER

FRIEND OF HUMANITY

“NEEDY Knife-grinder, whither are you going?

Rough is the road, your wheel is out of order;

Bleak blows the blast; your hat has got a hole in’t,

So have your breeches!

“Weary Knife-grinder, little think the proud ones,

Who in their coaches roll along the turnpike

Road, what hard work ’tis crying all day, ‘Knives and

Scissors to grind O!’

“Tell me, Knife-grinder, how came you to grind knives?

[93]Did some rich man tyrannically use you?

Was it the squire? or parson of the parish?

Or the attorney?

“Was it the squire, for killing of his game? or

Covetous parson, for his tithes distraining?

Or roguish lawyer, made you lose your little

All in a lawsuit?

“(Have you not read the ‘Rights of Man,’ by Tom Paine?)

Drops of compassion tremble on my eyelids,

Ready to fall, as soon as you have told your

Pitiful story.”

KNIFE-GRINDER

“Story! God bless you! I have none to tell, sir,

Only last night, a-drinking at the Chequers,

This poor old hat and breeches, as you see, were

Torn in a scuffle.

“Constables came up, for to take me into

Custody; they took me before the justice;

Justice Oldmixon put me in the parish—

Stocks for a vagrant.

“I should be glad to drink your Honour’s health in

A pot of beer, if you will give me sixpence;

But for my part, I never love to meddle

With politics, sir.”[94]

FRIEND OF HUMANITY

“I give thee sixpence! I will see thee damned first—

Wretch! whom no sense of wrongs can rouse to vengeance—

Sordid, unfeeling, reprobate, degraded,

Spiritless outcast!”

(Kicks the Knife-grinder, overturns his wheel, and exit in a transport of Republican enthusiasm and universal philanthropy.)

George Canning.

NORA’S VOW

HEAR what Highland Nora said:

“The Earlie’s son I will not wed,

Should all the race of Nature die,

And none be left but he and I.

For all the gold, for all the gear,

And all the lands both far and near,

That ever valour lost and won,

I would not wed the Earlie’s son.”

“A maiden’s vows,” old Callum spoke,

“Are lightly made and lightly broke.

The heather on the mountain’s height

Begins to bloom in purple light;

The frost-wind soon shall sweep away

That lustre deep from glen and brae;

Yet Nora, ere its bloom be gone,

May blithely wed the Earlie’s son.”

[95]

“The swan,” she said, “the lake’s clear breast

May barter for the eagle’s nest;

The Awe’s fierce stream may backward turn,

Ben Cruaichan fall, and crush Kilchurn;

Our kilted clans, when blood is high,

Before their foes may turn and fly;

But I, were all these marvels done,

Would never wed the Earlie’s son.”

Still in the water-lily’s shade

Her wonted nest the wild swan made,

Ben Cruaichan stands as fast as ever,

Still downward foams the Awe’s fierce river;

To shun the clash of foeman’s steel,

No Highland brogue has turn’d the heel;

But Nora’s heart is lost and won—

She’s wedded to the Earlie’s son!

Sir Walter Scott.

JOB

SLY Beelzebub took all occasions

To try Job’s constancy and patience.

He took his honour, took his health;

He took his children, took his wealth,

His servants, horses, oxen, cows—

But cunning Satan did not take his spouse.

But Heaven, that brings out good from evil,

[96]And loves to disappoint the devil,

Had predetermined to restore

Twofold all he had before;

His servants, horses, oxen, cows—

Short-sighted devil, not to take his spouse!

Samuel T. Coleridge.

COLOGNE

IN Köln, a town of monks and bones,

And pavements fanged with murderous stones,

And rags, and hags, and hideous wenches,

I counted two-and-seventy stenches,

All well defined, and separate stinks!

Ye nymphs that reign o’er sewers and sinks,

The river Rhine, it is well known,

Doth wash your city of Cologne;

But tell me, nymphs, what power divine

Shall henceforth wash the river Rhine?

Samuel T. Coleridge.

GILES’ HOPE

“WHAT! rise again with all one’s bones?”

Quoth Giles. “I hope you fib.

I trusted, when I went to heaven,

To go without my rib.”

Samuel T. Coleridge.

[97]

THE BATTLE OF BLENHEIM

IT was a summer’s evening;

Old Casper’s work was done,

And he before his cottage-door

Was sitting in the sun;

And by him sported on the green

His little grandchild Wilhelmine.

She saw her brother Peterkin

Roll something large and round,

That he beside the rivulet

In playing there had found.

He came to ask what he had found,

That was so large, and smooth, and round.

Old Casper took it from the boy,

Who stood expectant by;

And then the old man shook his head,

And with a natural sigh,

“’Tis some poor fellow’s skull,” said he,

“Who fell in the great victory.

“I find them in the garden, for

There’s many here about;

And often, when I go to plough,

The ploughshare turns them out;

For many thousand men,” said he,

“Were slain in the great victory.”

[98]

“Now tell us what ’twas all about,”

Young Peterkin he cries;

And little Wilhelmine looks up,

With wonder-waiting eyes:

“Now tell us all about the war,

And what they kill’d each other for.”

“It was the English,” Casper cried,

“That put the French to rout;

But what they kill’d each other for,

I could not well make out;

But everybody said,” quoth he,

“That ’twas a famous victory.

“My father lived at Blenheim then,

Yon little stream hard by;

They burnt his dwelling to the ground,

And he was forced to fly;

So with his wife and child he fled,

Nor had he where to rest his head.

“With fire and sword the country round

Was wasted far and wide,

And many a childing mother then

And new-born infant died.

But things like that, you know, must be

At every famous victory.

“They say it was a shocking sight,

[99]After the field was won,

For many a thousand bodies here

Lay rotting in the sun.

But things like that, you know, must be

After a famous victory.

“Great praise the Duke of Marlbro’ won,

And our good Prince Eugene.”

“Why, ’twas a very wicked thing!”

Said little Wilhelmine.

“Nay, nay, my little girl,” quoth he,

“It was a famous victory;

“And everybody praised the duke,

Who such a fight did win.”

“But what good came of it at last?”

Quoth little Peterkin.

“Why, that I cannot tell,” said he;

“But ’twas a famous victory.”

Robert Southey.

THE WELL OF ST. KEYNE

A WELL there is in the west country,

And a clearer one never was seen;

There is not a wife in the west country

But has heard of the Well of St. Keyne.

An oak and an elm-tree stand beside,

And behind doth an ash-tree grow,

And a willow from the bank above

Droops to the water below.

[100]

A traveller came to the Well of St. Keyne,

Joyfully he drew nigh,

For from cock-crow he had been travelling,

And there was not a cloud in the sky.

He drank of the water so cool and clear,

For thirsty and hot was he;

And he sat down upon the bank

Under the willow-tree.

There came a man from the house hard by,

At the well to fill his pail;

On the well-side he rested it,

And he bade the stranger hail.

“Now art thou a bachelor, stranger?” quoth he,

“For an’ if thou has a wife,

The happiest draught thou hast drank this day

That ever thou didst in thy life.

“Or has thy good woman, if one thou hast,

Ever here in Cornwall been?

For an’ if she have, I’ll venture my life

She has drank of the Well of St. Keyne.”

“I have left a good woman who never was here,”

The stranger he made reply;

“But that my draught should be better for that,

I pray you answer me why?”

“St. Keyne,” quoth the Cornishman, “many a time

[101]Drank of this crystal well,

And before the angels summon’d her,

She laid on the water a spell.

“If the husband of this gifted well

Shall drink before his wife,

A happy man henceforth is he,

For he shall be master for life.

“But if the wife should drink of it first,

God help the husband then!”

The stranger stooped to the Well of St. Keyne,

And drank of the water again.

“You drank of the well, I warrant, betimes?”

He to the Cornishman said;

But the Cornishman smiled as the stranger spake,

And sheepishly shook his head.

“I hasten’d as soon as the wedding was done,

And left my wife in the porch;

But i’ faith she had been wiser than me,

For she took a bottle to church.”

Robert Southey.

THE POET OF FASHION

HIS book is successful, he’s steeped in renown,

His lyric effusions have tickled the town;

Dukes, dowagers, dandies, are eager to trace

The fountain of verse in the verse-maker’s face;

While, proud as Apollo, with peers tête-à-tête,

[102]From Monday till Saturday dining off plate,

His heart full of hope, and his head full of gain,

The Poet of Fashion dines out in Park Lane.

Now lean-jointured widows who seldom draw corks,

Whose teaspoons do duty for knives and for forks,

Send forth, vellum-covered, a six-o’clock card,

And get up a dinner to peep at the bard;

Veal, sweetbread, boiled chickens, and tongue crown the cloth,

And soup à la reine, little better than broth.

While, past his meridian, but still with some heat,

The Poet of Fashion dines out in Sloane Street.

Enrolled in the tribe who subsist by their wits,

Remember’d by starts, and forgotten by fits,

Now artists and actors, the bardling engage,

To squib in the journals, and write for the stage.

Now soup à la reine bends the knee to ox-cheek,

And chickens and tongue bow to bubble and squeak.

While, still in translation employ’d by “the Row,”

The Poet of Fashion dines out in Soho.

Pushed down from Parnassus to Phlegethon’s brink,

Toss’d, torn, and trunk-lining, but still with some ink,

Now squat city misses their albums expand,

And woo the worn rhymer for “something offhand”;

No longer with stinted effrontery fraught,

[103]Bucklersbury now seeks what St. James’ once sought,

And (oh, what a classical haunt for a bard!)

The Poet of Fashion dines out in Barge-yard.

James Smith.

CHRISTMAS OUT OF TOWN

FOR many a winter in Billiter Lane,

My wife, Mrs. Brown, was not heard to complain;

At Christmas the family met there to dine

On beef and plum-pudding, and turkey and chine.

Our bark has now taken a contrary heel;

My wife has found out that the sea is genteel.

To Brighton we duly go scampering down,

For nobody now spends his Christmas in town.

Our register-stoves, and our crimson-baized doors,

Our weather-proof walls, and our carpeted floors,

Our casements well fitted to stem the north wind,

Our arm-chair and sofa, are all left behind.

We lodge on the Steyne, in a bow-window’d box,

That beckons up-stairs every Zephyr that knocks;

The sun hides his head, and the elements frown,

But nobody now spends his Christmas in town.

In Billiter Lane, at this mirth-moving time,

The lamp-lighter brought us his annual rhyme;

The tricks of Grimaldi were sure to be seen;

We carved a twelfth-cake, and we drew king and queen.

These pastimes gave oil to Time’s round-about wheel,

[104]Before we began to be growing genteel;

’Twas all very well for a cockney or clown,

But nobody now spends his Christmas in town.

At Brighton I’m stuck up in Donaldson’s shop,

Or walk upon bricks till I’m ready to drop;

Throw stones at an anchor, look out for a skiff,

Or view the Chain-pier from the top of the cliff:

Till winds from all quarters oblige me to halt,

With an eye full of sand and a mouth full of salt,

Yet still I am suffering with folks of renown,

For nobody now spends his Christmas in town.

In gallop the winds at the full of the moon,

And puff up the carpet like Sadler’s balloon;

My drawing-room rug is besprinkled with soot,

And there is not a lock in the house that will shut.

At Mahomet’s steam-bath I lean on my cane,

And murmur in secret, “Oh, Billiter Lane!”

But would not express what I think for a crown,

For nobody now spends his Christmas in town.

The Duke and the Earl are no cronies of mine;

His Majesty never invites me to dine;

The Marquis won’t speak when we meet on the pier,

Which makes me suspect that I’m nobody here.

If that be the case, why, then welcome again

Twelfth-cake and snap-dragon in Billiter Lane.

Next winter I’ll prove to my dear Mrs. Brown

That Nobody now spends his Christmas in town.

James Smith.

[105]

ETERNAL LONDON

AND is there, then, no earthly place

Where we can rest in dream Elysian,

Without some cursed round English face

Popping up near to break the vision?

’Mid northern lakes, ’mid southern vines,

Unholy cits we’re doomed to meet;

Nor highest Alps, nor Apennines,

Are sacred from Threadneedle Street.

If up the Simplon’s path we wind,

Fancying we leave this world behind,

Such pleasant sounds salute one’s ear

As, “Baddish news from ’Change, my dear:

The Funds (phew! curse this ugly hill!)

Are lowering fast (what! higher still?)

And (zooks! we’re mounting up to heaven!)

Will soon be down to sixty-seven.”

Go where we may, rest where we will,

Eternal London haunts us still.

The trash of Almack’s or Fleet-Ditch—

And scarce a pin’s-head difference which—

Mixes, though even to Greece we run,

With every rill from Helicon.

And if this rage for travelling lasts,

If cockneys of all sets and castes,

Old maidens, aldermen, and squires,

[106]Will leave their puddings and coal fires,

To gape at things in foreign lands

No soul among them understands;

If Blues desert their coteries,

To show off ’mong the Wahabees;

If neither sex nor age controls,

Nor fear of Mamelukes forbids

Young ladies, with pink parasols,

To glide among the Pyramids:

Why, then, farewell all hope to find

A spot that’s free from London-kind!

Who knows, if to the West we roam,

But we may find some Blue “at home”

Among the Blacks of Carolina,

Or, flying to the eastward, see,

Some Mrs. Hopkins taking tea

And toast upon the Wall of China?

Thomas Moore.

THE MODERN PUFFING SYSTEM

UNLIKE those feeble gales of praise

Which critics blew in former days,

Our modern puffs are of a kind

That truly, really “raise the wind”;

And since they’ve fairly set in blowing,

We find them the best trade-winds going.

What storm is on the deep—and more

Is the great power of Puff on shore,

Which jumps to glory’s future tenses

Before the present even commences,

And makes “immortal” and “divine” of us,

[107]Before the world has read one line of us.

In old times, when the god of song

Drew his own two-horse team along,

Carrying inside a bard or two

Booked for posterity “all through,”

Their luggage a few close-packed rhymes

(Like yours, my friend, for after-times),

So slow the pull to Fame’s abode

That folks oft slumbered on the road;

And Homer’s self sometimes, they say,

Took to his nightcap on the way.

But now, how different is the story

With our new galloping sons of glory,

Who, scorning all such slack and slow time,

Dash to posterity in no time!

Raise but one general blast of puff

To start your author—that’s enough:

In vain the critics sit to watch him,

Try at the starting-post to catch him;

He’s off—the puffers carry it hollow—

The critics, if they please, may follow;

Ere they’ve laid down their first positions,

He’s fairly blown through six editions!

In vain doth Edinburgh dispense

Her blue and yellow pestilence

(That plague so awful in my time

To young and touchy sons of rhyme);

The Quarterly, at three months’ date,

To catch the Unread One comes too late;

And nonsense, littered in a hurry,

Becomes “immortal” spite of Murray.

Thomas Moore.

[108]

LYING

I do confess, in many a sigh,

My lips have breath’d you many a lie,

And who, with such delights in view,

Would lose them for a lie or two?

Nay—look not thus, with brow reproving:

Lies are, my dear, the soul of loving!

If half we tell the girls were true,

If half we swear to think and do,

Were aught but lying’s bright illusion,

The world would be in strange confusion!

If ladies’ eyes were, every one,

As lovers swear, a radiant sun,

Astronomy should leave the skies,

To learn her lore in ladies’ eyes!

Oh no!—believe me, lovely girl,

When nature turns your teeth to pearl,

Your neck to snow, your eyes to fire,

Your yellow locks to golden wire,

Then, only then, can heaven decree,

That you should live for only me,

Or I for you, as night and morn,

We’ve swearing kiss’d, and kissing sworn.

And now, my gentle hints to clear,

For once, I’ll tell you truth, my dear!

Whenever you may chance to meet

A loving youth, whose love is sweet,

Long as you’re false and he believes you,

Long as you trust and he deceives you,

[109]So long the blissful bond endures;

And while he lies, his heart is yours.

But, oh! you’ve wholly lost the youth

The instant that he tells you truth!

Thomas Moore.

THE KING OF YVETOT [A]

THERE was a king of Yvetot,

Of whom renown hath little said,

Who let all thoughts of glory go,

And dawdled half his days abed;

And every night, as night came round,

By Jenny with a nightcap crowned,

Slept very sound:

Sing ho, ho, ho! and he, he, he!

That’s the kind of king for me.

And every day it came to pass

That four lusty meals made he;

And step by step, upon an ass,

Rode abroad, his realms to see;

And wherever he did stir,

What think you was his escort, sir?

Why, an old cur.

Sing ho, ho, ho! and he, he, he!

That’s the kind of king for me.

If e’er he went into excess,

’Twas from a somewhat lively thirst;

But he who would his subjects bless,

Odd’s fish! must wet his whistle first;

[110]And so, from every cask they got,

Our king did to himself allot

At least a pot.

Sing ho, ho, ho! and he, he, he!

That’s the kind of king for me.

To all the ladies of the land

A courteous king, and kind, was he;

The reason why, you’ll understand—

They named him Pater Patriæ.

Each year he called his fighting men,

And marched a league from home, and then.

Marched back again.

Sing ho, ho, ho! and he, he, he!

That’s the kind of king for me.

Neither by force nor false pretence,

He sought to make his kingdom great,

And made (O princes, learn from hence)

“Live and let live” his rule of state.

’Twas only when he came to die,

That his people who stood by

Were known to cry.

Sing ho, ho, ho! and he, he, he!

That’s the kind of king for me.

The portrait of this best of kings

Is extant still, upon a sign

That on a village tavern swings,

[111]Famed in the country for good wine.

The people in their Sunday trim,

Filling their glasses to the brim,

Look up to him,

Singing, “Ha, ha, ha!” and “He, he, he!

That’s the sort of king for me.”

Pierre Jean De Béranger.

FOOTNOTE:

[A] Version of W. M. Thackeray.

SYMPATHY

A KNIGHT and a lady once met in a grove,

While each was in quest of a fugitive love.

A river ran mournfully murmuring by,

And they wept in its waters for sympathy.

“Oh, never was knight such a sorrow that bore!”

“Oh, never was maid so deserted before!”

“From life and its woes let us instantly fly,

And jump in together for company!”

They search’d for an eddy that suited the deed,

But here was a bramble, and there was a weed.

“How tiresome it is!” said the fair, with a sigh;

So they sat down to rest them in company.

They gazed at each other, the maid and the knight;

How fair was her form, and how goodly his height!

“One mournful embrace,” sobb’d the youth, “ere we die!”

So kissing and crying kept company.

[112]

“Oh, had I but loved such an angel as you!”

“Oh, had but my swain been a quarter as true!”

“To miss such perfection, how blinded was I!”

Sure now they were excellent company.

At length spoke the lass, ’twixt a smile and a tear,

“The weather is cold for a watery bier;

When summer returns we may easily die,

Till then let us sorrow in company.”

Reginald Heber.

A MODEST WIT

A SUPERCILIOUS nabob of the East—

Haughty, being great—purse-proud, being rich—

A governor, or general, at the least,

I have forgotten which—

Had in his family a humble youth,

Who went from England in his patron’s suite,

An unassuming boy, in truth

A lad of decent parts, and good repute.

This youth had sense and spirit;

But yet with all his sense,

Excessive diffidence

Obscured his merit.

One day, at table, flushed with pride and wine,

His honour, proudly free, severely merry,

Conceived it would be vastly fine

[113]To crack a joke upon his secretary.

“Young man,” he said, “by what art, craft, or trade

Did your good father gain a livelihood?”

“He was a saddler, sir,” Modestus said,

“And in his time was reckoned good.”

“A saddler, eh? and taught you Greek,

Instead of teaching you to sew!

Pray, why did not your father make

A saddler, sir, of you?”

Each parasite, then, as in duty bound,

The joke applauded, and the laugh went round.

At length Modestus, bowing low,

Said (craving pardon, if too free he made),

“Sir, by your leave, I fain would know

Your father’s trade!”

“My father’s trade! by Heaven, that’s too bad!

My father’s trade? Why, blockhead, are you mad?

My father, sir, did never stoop so low—

He was a gentleman, I’d have you know.”

“Excuse the liberty I take,”

Modestus said, with archness on his brow,

“Pray, why did not your father make

A gentleman of you?”

Selleck Osborn.

[114]

THE PHILOSOPHER’S SCALES

A MONK, when his rites sacerdotal were o’er,

In the depth of his cell with its stone-covered floor,

Resigning to thought his chimerical brain,

Once formed the contrivance we now shall explain;

But whether by magic’s or alchemy’s powers

We know not; indeed, ’tis no business of ours.

Perhaps it was only by patience and care,

At last, that he brought his invention to bear.

In youth ’twas projected, but years stole away,

And ere ’twas complete he was wrinkled and gray;

But success is secure, unless energy fails,

And at length he produced The Philosopher’s Scales.

“What were they?” you ask. You shall presently see.

These scales were not made to weigh sugar and tea.

Oh, no; for such properties wondrous had they,

That qualities, feelings, and thoughts they could weigh,

Together with articles small or immense,

From mountains or planets to atoms of sense.

Naught was there so bulky but there it would lay,

And naught so ethereal but there it would stay,

And naught so reluctant but in it must go:

All which some examples more clearly will show.

[115]

The first thing he weighed was the head of Voltaire,

Which retained all the wit that had ever been there.

As a weight, he threw in a torn scrap of a leaf

Containing the prayer of the penitent thief;

When the skull rose aloft with so sudden a spell,

That it bounced like a ball on the roof of the cell.

One time he put in Alexander the Great,

With the garment that Dorcas had made, for a weight;

And though clad in armour from sandals to crown,

The hero rose up, and the garment went down.

A long row of almshouses, amply endowed

By a well-esteemed Pharisee, busy and proud,

Next loaded one scale; while the other was pressed

By those mites the poor widow dropped into the chest:

Up flew the endowment, not weighing an ounce.

And down, down the farthing-worth came with a bounce.

By further experiments (no matter how)

He found that ten chariots weighed less than one plough;

A sword with gilt trapping rose up in the scale,

Though balanced by only a ten penny nail;

A shield and a helmet, a buckler and spear,

Weighed less than a widow’s uncrystallized tear.

A lord and a lady went up at full sail,

[116]When a bee chanced to light on the opposite scale;

Ten doctors, ten lawyers, two courtiers, one earl,

Ten counsellors’ wigs, full of powder and curl,

All heaped in one balance and swinging from thence,

Weighed less than a few grains of candor and sense;

A first-water diamond, with brilliants begirt,

Than one good potato just washed from the dirt;

Yet not mountains of silver and gold could suffice

One pearl to outweigh—’twas The Pearl of Great Price.

Last of all, the whole world was bowled in at the grate,

With the soul of a beggar to serve for a weight,

When the former sprang up with so strong a rebuff

That it made a vast rent and escaped at the roof!

When balanced in air, it ascended on high,

And sailed up aloft, a balloon in the sky;

While the scale with the soul in’t so mightily fell,

That it jerked the philosopher out of his cell.

Jane Taylor.

FROM “THE FEAST OF THE POETS”

NEXT came Walter Scott, with a fine, weighty face,

For as soon as his visage was seen in the place,

The diners and barmaids all crowded to know him,

[117]And thank him with smiles for that sweet, pretty poem!

However, he scarcely had got through the door,

When he looked adoration, and bowed to the floor,

For his host was a god—what a very great thing!

And what was still greater in his eyes—a king!

Apollo smiled shrewdly, and bade him sit down,

With, “Well, Mr. Scott, you have managed the town;

Now, pray, copy less—have a little temerity;

Try if you can’t also manage posterity.

All you add now only lessens your credit;

And how could you think, too, of taking to edit?

A great deal’s endured where there’s measure and rhyme,

But prose such as yours is a pure waste of time—

A singer of ballads unstrung by a cough,

Who fairly talks on, till his hearers walk off.

Be original, man; study more, scribble less,

Nor mistake present favor for lasting success;

And remember, if laurels are what you would find,

The crown of all triumph is freedom of mind.”

James Henry Leigh Hunt.

RICH AND POOR; OR, SAINT AND SINNER

THE poor man’s sins are glaring;

In the face of ghostly warning,

He is caught in the fact

Of an overt act—

Buying greens on Sunday morning.

[118]

The rich man’s sins are hidden

In the pomp of wealth and station;

And escape the sight

Of the children of light,

Who are wise in their generation.

The rich man has a kitchen,

And cooks to dress his dinner;

The poor, who would roast,

To the baker’s must post,

And thus becomes a sinner.

The rich man has a cellar,

And a ready butler by him;

The poor must steer

For his pint of beer,

Where the saint can’t choose but spy him.

The rich man’s painted windows

Hide the concerts of the quality;

The poor can but share

A crack’d fiddle in the air,

Which offends all sound morality.

The rich man is invisible

In the crowd of his gay society;

But the poor man’s delight

Is a sore in the sight,

And a stench in the nose of piety.

Thomas L. Peacock.

[119]

MR. BARNEY MAGUIRE’S ACCOUNT OF THE CORONATION

OCH! the Coronation! what celebration

For emulation can with it compare?

When to Westminster the Royal Spinster

And the Duke of Leinster, all in order did repair!

’Twas there you’d see the new Polishemen

Make a scrimmage at half after four;

And the Lords and Ladies, and the Miss O’Gradys,

All standing round before the Abbey door.

Their pillows scorning, that selfsame morning

Themselves adorning, all by the candle-light,

With roses and lilies, and daffy-down-dillies,

And gould and jewels, and rich di’monds bright.

And then approaches five hundred coaches,

With Gineral Dullbeak.—Och! ’twas mighty fine

To see how aisy bould Corporal Casey,

With his sword drawn, prancing, made them kape the line.

Then the guns’ alarums, and the King of Arums,

All in his Garters and his Clarence shoes,

Opening the massy doors to the bould Ambassydors,

The Prince of Potboys, and great haythen Jews;

’Twould have made you crazy to see Esterhazy

All jools from his jasey to his di’mond boots;

With Alderman Harmer, and that swate charmer,

[120]The famale heiress, Miss Anjä-ly Coutts.

And Wellington, walking with his swoord drawn, talking

To Hill and Hardinge, haroes of great fame;

And Sir De Lacy, and the Duke Dalmasey

(They call’d him Sowlt afore he changed his name),

Themselves presading, Lord Melbourne lading

The Queen, the darling, to her royal chair,

And that fine ould fellow, the Duke of Pell-Mello,

The Queen of Portingal’s Chargy-de-fair.

Then the noble Prussians, likewise the Russians,

In fine laced jackets with their goulden cuffs,

And the Bavarians, and the proud Hungarians,

And Everythingarians all in furs and muffs.

Then Misther Spaker, with Misther Pays the Quaker,

All in the gallery you might persave;

But Lord Brougham was missing, and gone a-fishing,

Ounly crass Lord Essex would not give him lave.

There was Baron Alten himself exalting,

And Prince Von Schwartzenburg, and many more;

Och! I’d be bother’d, and entirely smother’d,

To tell the half of ’em was to the fore;

With the swate Peeresses, in their crowns and dresses,

And Aldermanesses, and the Boord of Works;

But Mehemet Ali said, quite gintalely,

[121]“I’d be proud to see the likes among the Turks!”

Then the Queen—Heaven bless her!—och! they did dress her

In her purple garments and her goulden crown,

Like Venus, or Hebe, or the Queen of Sheby,

With eight young ladies houlding up her gown.

Sure ’twas grand to see her, also for to he-ar

The big drums bating and the trumpets blow;

And Sir George Smart, oh! he played a consarto,

With his four-and-twenty fiddlers all on a row!

Then the Lord Archbishop held a goulden dish up

For to resave her bounty and great wealth,

Saying, “Plase your Glory, great Queen Vic-tory!

Ye’ll give the Clargy lave to dhrink your health!”

Then his Riverence, retrating, discoorsed the mating:

“Boys, here’s your Queen! deny it if you can!

And if any bould traitor, or infarior craythur,

Sneezes at that, I’d like to see the man!”

Then the Nobles kneeling, to the Pow’rs appealing—

“Heaven send your Majesty a glorious reign!”

And Sir Claudius Hunter, he did confront her,

All in his scarlet gown and goulden chain.

The great Lord May’r, too, sat in his chair, too,

But mighty sarious, looking fit to cry,

For the Earl of Surrey, all in his hurry,

Throwing the thirteens, hit him in his eye.

Then there was preaching, and good store of speeching,

[122]With dukes and marquises on bended knee;

And they did splash her with raal Macasshur,

And the Queen said, “Ah! then thank ye all for me!”

Then the trumpets braying, and the organ playing,

And the swate trombones, with their silver tones;

But Lord Rolle was rolling—’twas mighty consoling

To think his lordship did not break his bones!

Then the crames and custard, and the beef and mustard,

All on the tombstones like a poultherer’s shop;

With lobsters and white-bait, and other swatemeats,

And wine and nagus, and Imparial Pop!

There was cakes and apples in all the Chapels,

With fine polonies, and rich, mellow pears.

Och! the Count Von Strogonoff, sure he got prog enough,

The sly ould divil, undernathe the stairs.

Then the cannons thunder’d, and the people wonder’d,

Crying, “God save Victoria, our Royal Queen!”

Och! if myself should live to be a hundred,

Sure it’s the proudest day that I’ll have seen!

And now, I’ve ended, what I pretended,

This narration splendid in swate poe-thry,

Ye dear bewitcher, just hand the pitcher;

Faith, it’s mesilf that’s getting mighty dhry.

Richard Harris Barham.

[123]

FROM “THE DEVIL’S DRIVE.”

THE devil returned to hell by two,

And he stayed at home till five;

When he dined on some homicides done in ragoût,

And a rebel or so in an Irish stew,

And sausages made of a self-slain Jew—

And bethought himself what next to do,

“And,” quoth he, “I’ll take a drive.

I walked in the morning, I’ll ride to-night;

In darkness my children take most delight,

And I’ll see how my favorites thrive.

“And what shall I ride in?” quoth Lucifer then;

“If I followed my taste, indeed,

I should mount in a wagon of wounded men,

And smile to see them bleed.

But these will be furnished again and again,

And at present my purpose is speed,

To see my manor as much as I may,

And watch that no souls shall be poached away.

“I have a state coach at Carlton House,

A chariot in Seymour Place,

But they’re lent to two friends, who make me amends

By driving my favorite pace;

And they handle their reins with such a grace,

I have something for both at the end of the race.

[124]

“So now for the earth to take my chance.”

Then up to the earth sprung he,

And making a jump from Moscow to France,

He stepped across the sea,

And rested his hoof on a turnpike road,

No very great way from a bishop’s abode.

But first, as he flew, I forgot to say,

That he hovered a moment upon his way

To look upon Leipsic plain;

And so sweet to his eye was its sulphury glare,

And so soft to his ear was the cry of despair,

That he perched on a mountain of slain;

And he gazed with delight from its growing height,

Nor often on earth had he seen such a sight,

Nor his work done half as well:

For the field ran so red with the blood of the dead,

That it blushed like the waves of hell!

Then loudly and wildly and long laughed he:

“Methinks they have here little need of me!”

......

But the softest note that soothed his ear

Was the sound of a widow sighing;

And the sweetest sight was the icy tear,

Which horror froze in the blue eye clear

Of a maid by her lover lying,

As round her fell her long fair hair;

And she looked to heaven with that frenzied air,

Which seemed to ask if a God were there!

And, stretched by the wall of a ruined hut,

[125]With its hollow cheeks, and eyes half shut,

A child of famine dying:

And the carnage begun, when resistance is done,

And the fall of the vainly flying!

Lord Byron.

FROM “ENGLISH BARDS AND SCOTCH REVIEWERS”

A MAN must serve his time to ev’ry trade

Save censure; critics all are ready-made.

Take hackney’d jokes from Miller, got by rote,

With just enough of learning to misquote;

A mind well skill’d to find or forge a fault,

A turn for punning, call it Attic salt;

To Jeffrey go, be silent and discreet;

His pay is just ten sterling pounds per sheet.

Fear not to lie—’twill seem a sharper hit;

Shrink not from blasphemy—’twill pass for wit;

Care not for feeling; pass your proper jest,

And stand a critic, hated yet caress’d.

And shall we own such judgment? No! as soon

Seek roses in December, ice in June,

Hope constancy in wind, or corn in chaff,

Believe a woman or an epitaph,

Or any other thing that’s false, before

You trust in critics, who themselves are sore;

Or yield one single thought to be misled

By Jeffrey’s heart or Lambe’s Bœotian head.

To these young tyrants, by themselves misplaced,

[126]Combined usurpers on the throne of taste;

To these, when authors bend in humble awe,

And hail their voice as truth, their word as law—

While these are censors, ’twould be sin to spare;

While such are critics, why should I forbear?

But yet, so near all modern worthies run,

’Tis doubtful whom to seek or whom to shun;

Nor know we when to spare or where to strike,

Our bards and censors are so much alike.

Then should you ask me why I venture o’er

The path which Pope and Gifford trod before;

If not yet sicken’d, you can still proceed;

Go on; my rhyme will tell you as you read.

“But hold!” exclaims a friend—“here’s some neglect:

This, that, and t’other line seems incorrect.”

What then? the self-same blunder Pope has got,

And careless Dryden—“Ay, but Pye has not.”

Indeed! ’tis granted, faith! but what care I?

Better to err with Pope than shine with Pye.

Lord Byron.

TO WOMAN

WOMAN, experience might have told me

That all must love thee who behold thee;

Surely experience might have taught,

Thy firmest promises are naught;

But, placed in all thy charms before me,

All I forget, but to adore thee.

O Memory! thou choicest blessing,

When join’d with hope, when still possessing;

But how much cursed by every lover,

[127]When hope is fled, and passion’s over!

Woman, that fair and fond deceiver,

How prompt are striplings to believe her!

How throbs the pulse when first we view

The eye that rolls in glossy blue,

Or sparkles black, or mildly throws

A beam from under hazel brows!

How quick we credit every oath,

And hear her plight the willing troth!

Fondly we hope ’twill last for aye,

When, lo! she changes in a day.

This record will forever stand,

“Woman, thy vows are trac’d in sand.”

Lord Byron.

A COUNTRY HOUSE PARTY

THE gentlemen got up betimes to shoot

Or hunt: the young, because they liked the sport—

The first thing boys like after play and fruit;

The middle-aged to make the day more short;

For ennui is a growth of English root,

Though nameless in our language: we retort

The fact for words, and let the French translate

That awful yawn which sleep cannot abate.

The elderly walk’d through the library,

And tumbled books, or criticised the pictures,

Or saunter’d through the gardens piteously,

And made upon the hothouse several strictures;

Or rode a nag which trotted not too high,

[128]Or on the morning papers read their lectures;

Or on the watch their longing eyes would fix,

Longing, at sixty, for the hour of six.

But none were gêné: the great hour of union

Was rung by dinner’s knell; till then all were

Masters of their own time—or in communion,

Or solitary, as they chose to bear

The hours, which how to pass is but to few known.

Each rose up at his own, and had to spare

What time he chose for dress, and broke his fast

When, where, and how he chose for that repast.

The ladies—some rouged, some a little pale—

Met the morn as they might. If fine, they rode,

Or walk’d; if foul, they read, or told a tale,

Sung, or rehearsed the last dance from abroad;

Discuss’d the fashion which might next prevail,

And settled bonnets by the newest code;

Or cramm’d twelve sheets into one little letter,

To make each correspondent a new debtor.

For some had absent lovers, all had friends.

The earth has nothing like a she-epistle,

And hardly heaven—because it never ends.

I love the mystery of a female missal,

Which, like a creed, ne’er says all it intends,

But, full of cunning as Ulysses’ whistle

When he allured poor Dolon. You had better

[129]Take care what you reply to such a letter.

Then there were billiards; cards, too, but no dice—

Save in the clubs, no man of honour plays;

Boats when ’twas water, skating when ’twas ice,

And the hard frost destroy’d the scenting days:

And angling, too, that solitary vice,

Whatever Izaak Walton sings or says:

The quaint, old, cruel coxcomb, in his gullet

Should have a hook, and a small trout to pull it.

With evening came the banquet and the wine;

The conversazione; the duet,

Attuned by voices more or less divine

(My heart or head aches with the memory yet).

The four Miss Rawbolds in a glee would shine;

But the two youngest loved more to be set

Down to the harp—because to music’s charms

They added graceful necks, white hands and arms.

Sometime a dance (though rarely on field-days,

For then the gentlemen were rather tired)

Display’d some sylph-like figures in its maze:

Then there was small-talk ready when required;

Flirtation, but decorous; the mere praise

Of charms that should or should not be admired.

The hunters fought their fox-hunt o’er again.

And then retreated soberly—at ten.

The politicians, in a nook apart,

Discuss’d the world, and settled all the spheres:

The wits watch’d every loophole for their art,

To introduce a bon mot, head and ears.

[130]Small is the rest of those who would be smart.

A moment’s good thing may have cost them years

Before they find an hour to introduce it;

And then, even then, some bore may make them lose it.

But all was gentle and aristocratic

In this our party; polish’d, smooth, and cold,

As Phidian forms cut out of marble Attic.

There now are no Squire Westerns, as of old;

And our Sophias are not so emphatic,

But fair as then, or fairer to behold.

We have no accomplish’d blackguards, like Tom Jones,

But gentlemen in stays, as stiff as stones.

They separated at an early hour—

That is, ere midnight, which is London’s noon;

But in the country, ladies seek their bower

A little earlier than the waning moon.

Peace to the slumbers of each folded flower—

May the rose call back its true colour soon!

Good hours of fair cheeks are the fairest tinters,

And lower the price of rouge—at least some winters.

Lord Byron.

GREEDINESS PUNISHED

IT was the cloister Grabow, in the land of Usedom;

For years had God’s free goodness to fill its larder come:

[131]They might have been contented!

Along the shore came swimming, to give the monks good cheer

Who dwelt within the cloister, two fishes every year: