The Project Gutenberg eBook of Homenagem ao Marquez De Pombal 1782-1882 This ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this ebook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this eBook. Title: Homenagem ao Marquez De Pombal 1782-1882 Author: Maximiliano de Azevedo Release date: April 29, 2008 [eBook #25239] Most recently updated: January 3, 2021 Language: Portuguese Credits: Produced by Pedro Saborano (produced from scanned images of public domain material from Google Book Search) *** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HOMENAGEM AO MARQUEZ DE POMBAL 1782-1882 *** Produced by Pedro Saborano (produced from scanned images of public domain material from Google Book Search) Alberto de Magalhães HOMENAGEM AO MARQUEZ DE POMBAL 1782--1882 VALENÇA Typographia Commercial 1882 AO MARQUEZ DE POMBAL POR Alberto de Magalhães Poesia recitada no Theatro Valenciano, no sarau litterario-musical de 8 de maio de 1882. 1782--1882 VALENÇA Typographia Commercial 1882 Meus amigos Annuindo ao convite para tomar parte do sarau litterario do dia 8 de maio, recitei a poesia que vai lêr-se, e vós applaudindo-a indulgentemente, desejastes possuil-a. Publicando hoje essa modesta composição, satisfaço o vosso desejo e cumpro um dever, prestando a minha singella homenagem ao Richelieu portuguez, ao nosso maior vulto politico do seculo passado. Guilherme d'Azevedo--o distincto e chorado escriptor, esse astro de primeira grandeza ha pouco eclypsado no ceu da nossa litteratura, disse do Epico: «A verdadeira homenagem a Camões ou se paga com uma epopeia ou com um ponto de admiração! «Julgo preferivel que o meu humilde nome subscreva antes esta segunda prova de respeito. Terá feito uma obra mais duradoura, e, sobretudo, muito mais incontestavel!» Eu, plagiando aquella phrase tão conceituosa, direi o mesmo de Pombal. Um ponto de admiração seria uma homenagem mais duradoura e incontestavel do que esse punhado de alexandrinos, que, ousadamente, vou sugeitar ao bisturi da critica. Que ella leve ao menos em conta a humildade do meu nome, que ha pouco tempo ainda firma, nas columnas ignoradas de jornaes de provincia e nas paginas dos almanachs, umas quadras massudas de um lyrismo piégas. Valença--Maio--1882. _A. M._ I De joelhos heroes! Baixai a fronte altiva, Que passa triumphante, aureolada e viva A sombra d'outro heroe!--a luzitana gloria Que ha um seculo morreu para viver na Historia. É cedo inda talvez para a consagração; Não 'stão extintas já as luctas da paixão; E a treva--a emulação--debate-se na liça, Emquanto não raiar o dia da Justiça. Mas vós, a mocidade, a esperança do Futuro, Que altivos caminhaes, com passo bem seguro, Na senda gloriosa e ardua do Progresso; Vós, que haveis de lançar ao solo do Universo A semente feraz da grande Idèa-Nova, Deveis ajoelhar perante aquella cóva, Que encobre veneranda a ossada do gigante Que ha um seculo cahiu em lucta triumphante. Ide!... ide ensinar ás gerações vindouras Que ha paginas de luz que são immorredouras Na historia das Nações! Dizei a vossos filhos, Que estão calcados já os gloriosos trilhos Que hão-de conduzir ao fundo de seu peito A força da Justiça e a força do Direito! II A noite tenebrosa, a noite dos horrores, Estendia feroz as suas negras cores Sobre a Europa abatida e sobre a terra inteira; Apenas o clarão sinistro da fogueira Illuminava a custo aquella triste scena; Sentia-se um rumor como o rugir da hyena, Havia um cheiro forte e acre e nauseabundo Subindo em espiraes pelo azul profundo; A carne a crepitar!.. Os gritos lancinantes!.. Como orgia infernal de velhos Corybantes! Uma sombra indecisa, impavida e soturna Fluctuava ali á viração nocturna; Era a sombra do Mal--o negro pavilhão Que tinha escripto em sangue um lemma: Religião! E sobre cada corpo, e sobre esses destroços. Conjuncto informe e nú de carnes e de ossos, Andavam a pairar abutres esfaimados, Despedaçando ainda os membros trucidados! Humildes, evocavam o nome de Jesus, --O nome da Justiça, o explendor, a Luz; Traziam n'uma mão um velho Breviario; A outra segurava o facho incendiario, Um Christo sobre o peito, aos hombros uma estola... Era a turba feroz dos filhos de Loyolla. Portugal acordou, emfim, do seu lethargo; Esgotára de todo o calix mais amargo. Um homem, um gigante, um genio portentoso Erguera-se de pé, n'um brado poderoso, E disse sem temor áquellas turbas vis. «Hyenas! recolhei ao fundo dos covis! Largai a vossa presa, oh tigres sanguinarios! De joelhos, chacaes! malditos salafrarios! Hei-de lavar com sangue o sangue da Innocencia, Matar-vos como cães, matar-vos sem clemencia, E arrojar, porfim, ás fauces do abysmo, Os vossos corpos nús e o vosso Fanatismo... «A verdadeira Fé succede à Hypocrisia; A Noite terminou, reaparece o Dia!» E o braço poderoso e forte de Pombal Arrebatou da treva o velho Portugal, Para lançar a Luz, para lançar a Gloria, Sobre elle, que era só recordação na Historia. Exhausto e abatido ao sopro da desgraça, Vergado ao Fanatismo--esse tufão que passa E tenta destruir os brilhos da Rasão-- Sentia emmurchecer na sua heroica mão Os louros que colhêra ao sol de cem batalhas. Calára-se o canhão; o fumo das metralhas Ja não tostava a tez aos bravos defensores De Diu e de Malaca! Esses conquistadores Que tinham offuscado o nome de Veneza, Que tinham concebido a audaciosa empresa, --Na febre do valor, febre de triumphar,-- De avassalar a terra e submetter o mar; Esse povo de heroes, titanico, indomavel, Que dera ao mundo leis e fôra inconquistavel, Já não queria colher da Heroicidade a palma. Elle cuidava só... na salvação da Alma! III As gloriosas naus, as naus conquistadoras, Que levavam no tópe as quinas vencedoras, Traficavam agora o oiro, os diamantes, O topazio, o rubi, os limpidos brilhantes, Que outr'ora o Oriente e hoje o Novo-Mundo Lançavam sem cessar do seu ventre fecundo! E todo esse thesouro, e toda essa riqueza, Era p'ra abastecer a perdularia meza D'essa turba fradesca--a turba de vadios, Que não passavam fome e não passavam frios, Emquanto cá por fóra os tristes proletarios, Famintos, rotos, nús, sem pão e sem salarios, Iam implorar ás portas dos conventos As migalhas servis dos fartos alimentos! Um rei fraco, imbecil, um rei dissipador, Assim, à imitação do Rei--Inquisidor, Lançava essa riqueza aos tigres de roupeta, Que tinham branca a face e a Consciencia preta. Em vez de edificar escholas e hospitaes, Surgiam contrucções athleticas, brutaes, Que erguiam ao Azul, ao seio do Infinito, As torres collossaes, gigantes de granito. IV Pombal surgiu, emfim, e encetou a lucta, Heroica, gigantesca, audaz e resoluta, Que havia de firmar a nossa autonomia, E á Europa mostrar que era chegado o dia Em que, aniquillada a negra Reacção, O velho Portugal tornava a ser Nação. A Industria floresceu e a Arte resurgiu; O commercio acordou; de novo se cobriu A vastidão do mar do nosso pavilhão, Que ia transplantar a Civilisação E levar aos confins de todo esse Universo O nome Portuguez, extincto e submerso! Depois, deixando assim firmado com ardencia O acrisolado amor da nossa independencia, Esse homem genial, espirito gigante, Lançou o seu olhar ainda mais distante: Reformou a Instrucção--o foco da Verdade Que póde approximar o Genio á Divindade. Um dia--horrivel dia!--um rude cataclysmo Lançou uma cidade ao seio do abysmo. D'essa terra gentil, que se chamou Lisboa, Só restava um montão que fuma e se esborôa!.. Pouco tempo depois erguia-se imponente A nova capital, mais bella e mais ridente... Calêmos-nos agora!.. Ha-de-se admirar!.. Porque a nossa razão não sabe explicar Gomo é que um braço sò podesse, sem canceira, Alevantar do pó uma cidade inteira! V Injusta muita vez, a Critica, ingloria, Quer negar-lhe um logar no pantheon da Historia, Chamando-lhe cruel, carrasco de mil vidas, A elle, que remiu as raças opprimidas, Que deu à escravidão a carta de alforria, Apontando ao Porvir da Liberdade o dia! E se elle teve, emfim, manchas ensanguentadas, Tambem o sol as tem, que ficam offuscadas, Pela irradiação da sua luz brilhante... Está limpo o pedestal da estatua do gigante! Elle foi da Justiça o braço vingador, Como depois na França os homens do Terror. Saudai-o Mocidade! Um brado bem seguro, Apostolos da Luz, videntes do Futuro! Vós, que saudastes já o genio de Camões, Erguei-lhe um monumento em vossos corações. É justo que façais dupla consagração: --Ao genio da Epopeia e ao genio da Instrucção! Valença, 8 de Maio de 1882. *** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HOMENAGEM AO MARQUEZ DE POMBAL 1782-1882 *** Updated editions will replace the previous one—the old editions will be renamed. Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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