The Project Gutenberg eBook of Lives of the Fur Folk
    
This ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
of the Project Gutenberg License included with this ebook or online
at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States,
you will have to check the laws of the country where you are located
before using this eBook.

Title: Lives of the Fur Folk

Author: Maud D. Haviland

Illustrator: E. Caldwell

Release date: August 19, 2011 [eBook #37127]
                Most recently updated: January 8, 2021

Language: English

Credits: Produced by Roberta Staehlin, David Garcia, Matthew Wheaton
        and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at
        https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images
        generously made available by The Internet Archive/American
        Libraries.)


*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK LIVES OF THE FUR FOLK ***




Produced by Roberta Staehlin, David Garcia, Matthew Wheaton
and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at
https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images
generously made available by The Internet Archive/American
Libraries.)









LIVES OF THE FUR FOLK


    LIVES _of the_ FUR FOLK

    _BY M.D. HAVILAND_

    _illustrated by E. CALDWELL_

    _LONGMANS, GREEN & COMPANY_

    _39 PATERNOSTER ROW, LONDON
    NEW YORK, BOMBAY & CALCUTTA_
    ·1910·


    TO
    E. B. S.




PREFACE


The following, to a certain extent, are composite histories--at
present our knowledge of the life of the individual wild animal is too
limited to admit of anything else; but the incidents related are all
founded on fact, and Redpad, Grimalkin, and the rest actually lived,
although here they are sometimes credited with adventures which in
reality befell others of their race.

It may be thought that I have gone too far in endowing wild animals
with the primitive elements of superstition, self-sacrifice, &c.; but
although the majority are certainly guided to a very great extent by
pure instinct, here and there we find one whose actions cannot be
altogether explained thus; and it must not be forgotten that it is
from similar exceptions, who lived and died in long past ages, that
our own powers of reason and reflection, our morality, sense of
religion, our artists, heroes and saints have evolved.

For deciding some knotty points in the natural history of the badger,
I am indebted to an excellent article on the animal by Mr. Douglas
English. The rest of my information is entirely derived from personal
observation, or from that of gamekeepers, 'earthstoppers,' huntsmen
and others, whose calling has brought them into close contact with
wild animals. To all these my thanks are due.

                                   M. D. HAVILAND.

  COURTOWN HARBOUR,
  CO. WEXFORD.




CONTENTS


    _THE STORY OF REDPAD THE FOX_
       I. THE SPRING RAINS
      II. THE HUNTERS
     III. FIRST BLOOD
      IV. HOW THE DEBT WAS PAID
       V. THE SHEEP SLAYER
      VI. FROM KILMANAGH TO KNOCKDANE

    _THE STORY OF FLUFF-BUTTON THE RABBIT_
       I. HOW FLUFF-BUTTON CRIED QUITS
      II. THE SPRING LONGING
     III. THE INVASION OF GARRY'S HILL
      IV. THE FEAR THAT WAS IN THE WAY
       V. UNDER THE MOON

    _STORIES FROM THE LIFE OF GRIMALKIN THE CAT_
       I. THE FIRST HUNTING
      II. THE STEALTHY DEATH
     III. THE COLLARED BUCK
      IV. ZOE
       V. WHERE THE BATTLE IS TO THE STRONG

    _THE BIOGRAPHY OF STUBBS THE BADGER_
       I. THE TWILIGHT HUNTERS
      II. BORRIGAN'S BAITING
     III. THE LARCH HILL 'EARTH'




LIST OF PLATES


    LONELINESS AND LONGING
    FLUFF-BUTTON WAS SEATED ON THE OTHER BANK TAKING A TONIC
    GRIMALKIN
    HOMEWARD BOUND




THE STORY OF REDPAD THE FOX

[Illustration: THE STORY OF REDPAD THE FOX]




CHAPTER I

THE SPRING RAINS


Vix found the old drain at the beginning of March. It was warm and
roomy, and ran under the gate of the Plantation Field. Once upon a
time, before the reservoir was built further up the hill, the stream
which rose under St. Bridget's Tower had emptied itself through this
drain into the bog; but that was many years ago, and now the moss and
ferns grew thickly round the opening, and the grating at the further
end was choked with rubbish. Nevertheless, because it was dry and
lonely it suited Vix exactly, and the four cubs were born there
towards the end of the month. They were blind, red, squealing
creatures who groped and fought in the hot darkness to reach Vix and
nuzzle at her side, and at first she spent most of the twenty-four
hours among them; but as they grew bigger and needed more food she
was forced to spend much time on hunting excursions. Fortunately,
however, as rabbits were to be had for the picking up in Knockdane
Woods over the hill, and mice and rats were plentiful in the bog, the
neighbouring poultry yards were not too severely taxed and Vix's
nursery remained undiscovered.

April was ushered in by a cool dark evening after heavy rain. The
sunset was pale and stormy, blotted out by ragged clouds, and as Vix
trotted home she heard the 'rail' singing up the river. The 'rail' is
the name which the Fur Folk have given to the sound which is heard at
night before a storm, and it is one of the most mysterious noises of
the whole countryside. There may be no wind stirring at the time, but
the Wild Folk hear the strange whining far away over the woods and
bogs, and know that there is a gale blowing up from the sea.

Vix's path lay by the reservoir, and here, startled perhaps by some
night noise among the rushes, she paused. The reservoir had been built
many years ago when Paddy Magragh's father had plenty of money, and
much stock which required water. He caught the little brook which
trickled through Vix's drain from St. Bridget's Tower to the bog, and
turned its course into the big cement basin, leading off the water by
a sluice into a new channel. But the farm had fallen on evil days at
the hands of Paddy Magragh, and the reservoir was choked with cresses
and duckweed. Much rain had fallen this spring, and the basin was
dangerously full. The sluice was shut fast, but the brown water
squirted through the chinks and danced down the hill. The stream, all
wild with joy of the great rains, brought down leaves and twigs in its
rush, and waltzed them round and round in the plaited current until it
heaped them against the ever-growing scum and débris at the sluice. By
and by the branch of a tree came rolling along, and stuck fast. The
leaves were driven against it until a high barricade was raised, and
the water could only trickle through the sluice. Then Vix went home to
her cubs, but the stream still poured into the basin from which it
could find no outlet. There was only one flaw in the cement, and that
quite a little one, patched with clay and willow withies, but the
water--the brown, treacherous water--found it out, and worked silently
and steadily all night. O a mad, merry miner is the water!

Hard after the 'rail' came the wind and the rain. Safe and warm below
ground, the foxes heard the howling of the gale in the Plantation, and
the steady splash of rain drops on the sodden ground; but the brick
walls of the drain were still strong and water-tight. Paddy Magragh in
his cabin also heard the storm roaring outside, and remembered that he
had left the sluice of the reservoir closed; but he dismissed the
thought with a characteristic 'time enough to-morrow.'

Vix was astir at daybreak the next morning. The wind still moaned in
fitful gusts and brief rain-storms drove across the sky. There was a
watery gleam in the east which told of the sunrise to be, and the
fields were flooded. Vix reached the reservoir. It was full of turbid
water which lipped to the very brim, and the clay which dammed up the
broken wall was sodden and dripping.

As Vix watched, a strange thing happened. A lump crumbled outwards and
a ripple of water ran down the slope towards the fence. It swelled a
little as the hole grew larger, until it became quite a broad stream.
It sang a merry little song to itself as it ran--so merry that a
number of brother ripples hastened to join it. They crowded into the
hole in such numbers, struggling to pass through, that suddenly the
whole earthwork tottered and crumbled away, and the coffee-coloured
flood leaped through the gap down the hill in the wake of the first
ripple. Brawling, tumbling, spreading into shallow pools and splashing
cascades, it raced down the field. The hedge barred its way for a
moment, but urged by the rush behind, it rose, and crept between the
hawthorns into the ditch on the further side. It was many a year since
the stream had found its way down that ditch. It poured into its old
bed joyously, and kissed the primroses with foam kisses before it
drowned them in its cold ripples.

Not until the flood had entered the Plantation Field did Vix realise
what it meant. Then she ran, faster than when the hounds were at her
brush, straight to the drain where her four ruddy cubs lay in the
torrent's path. The stream was perilously near them. It had carved a
way for itself among the grass and brambles which choked the ditch,
and sang to itself lustily on the way to the bog. Vix dashed
underground, and, seizing the first of the warm whining creatures
which she stumbled over in the darkness, she turned to fly. Too late!
She was caught in a trap. The water burst into the drain, and surging
to and fro to find an exit, it filled the tunnel to the roof. Vix,
half drowned but still clinging to the cub, was battered to and fro.
Something which was not driftwood was driven against her in the
darkness; but though her mother-love was great she could not hold two,
and it slipped past her. Twice she fought her head above water, and
twice she was washed off her feet. The third time, gasping and
choking, she gained the opening, struggled to land, and laid the
dripping cub on the bank. But there were three more down there. Vix
looked at the flood which plunged through the drain and into the field
through the further opening, and that good instinct which bids the
Wild Folk care first for that which is nearest conquered. She picked
up the half-drowned cub, and galloped up the hill towards Knockdane.

When, three hours later, Paddy Magragh strolled by, the flood had
subsided, and only a trickle filtered through the drain, which was
half choked with rubbish. On the bank lay three little red bodies, and
there were marks on the wet earth where strong frenzied pads had
striven to dig down to the treasures hidden below.

That was all that Paddy Magragh ever knew, but that spring an old fox
cared for her one remaining cub in the woods of Knockdane. And that
cub was Redpad.




CHAPTER II

THE HUNTERS


So this was the coming of Redpad to Knockdane. A whole book might be
written about his early adventures, but as this is to be his history,
I must pass them by to speak of those things which befell him as he
grew older. It is sufficient to say that he entered on his career in
the woods with two important assets--a good nose and a good mother;
and these two will carry one of the Fur Folk far.

Vix kept her cub in an old rabbit burrow until he was old enough to
hunt for himself. The first blood which Redpad ever drew was, strange
to say, his own. One May evening he was playing by the mouth of the
hole, when all at once a rustle in a bluebell bed attracted him. His
instinct, which until now had lain dormant, awoke. He bunched his
woolly legs together and bared his little milk teeth. The flower bells
waved to and fro again--and Redpad cleared the intervening space with
one bound, to land, pads extended, upon a sulky hedgehog. He crept
whimpering back to his mother to lick his sore toes and meditate on
one of the oldest saws of the Fox Folk, which runs: 'Never spring
until your nose confirms your eyes and ears.'

The woods are at their loveliest in May, when the chestnut leaves
spread out their cool fingers, and a filmy green veil of foliage is
flung over the beeches' naked branches. In the long light evenings
scores of rabbits grazed along the woodsides, and it was upon these
that Redpad took his first lessons in hunting. He obeyed Vix and her
signals implicitly, and therefore learned by imitation, which is the
only form of pedagogy known in the woods.

One evening when the sun shot long slanting shadows across Knockdane,
the foxes stole out to hunt. Between the woods and the river lies a
flat meadow, and thither Vix led Redpad, the latter aping the carriage
of his mother's brush to the best of his ability. She made him crouch
down in the thicket twenty yards from the fence, but she herself crept
forward. Although the bushes were too thick to allow her to see into
the field, yet the air was full of that peculiar silence which means
that many hearts are beating and many ears listening close at hand.
But the senses of a fox are very keen, and above the murmur of the
river over its pebbles, Vix could hear eager lips snatching and
nibbling at the coarse grass, and many feet splashing in the dew. She
crept forward until she could peep into the field, and saw a dozen
rabbits feeding there. A fox has two methods of completing a
'stalk'--the spring and the rush. Vix preferred to spring Thug-like
upon her victim, but in this case the prey was too far away, and she
resolved to rush it. Cramping her limbs together she dashed through
the fence and leaped at the bunny she had marked. She might as well
have pursued a shadow. A dozen pairs of feet stamped a warning, and a
dozen scuts scuttled into the bushes. There was a twang as some
reckless rabbit stubbed his nose against the wire, and then the patter
of feet darting in every direction.

Had Vix been hunting alone that evening she would have gone
supperless, but as it happened, one rabbit chose that runway where
Redpad crouched. It saw its danger too late and swerved--but the cub
darted forward and rolled it over, almost turning a somersault in the
vehemence of his rush. Vix came leaping through the bushes and tugged
the kill away from him. He yielded it growling, but ultimately was
permitted to demolish by far the largest share.

By such expeditions Vix taught her cub to know every lane, bank, and
'shore'[1] in the country round Knockdane, and this knowledge was very
useful to him when later on he was obliged to hunt and be hunted by
himself. Besides the rabbits, there were rats and mice to be had. Vix
took Redpad down to Kilree Bog, where there are deep ditches choked
with furze and bramble, and banks tunnelled through by burrows.
Sometimes they went rat hunting by Paddy Magragh's farmstead at
moonrise; but this was dangerous country, for in the yard dwelt a
certain long-legged yellow dog with a keen nose and ready tongue.

[1] Shore = A covered drain.

September came, and in the fine warm weather the foxes spent most of
their time above ground. Golden ragweed blazed in all the fields, and
the swallows began to assemble for their journey south. Yellow sprays
appeared among the dark leaves of the beeches, and Redpad attained
proportions more in keeping with the size of his head. His white
tagged brush was his great pride, his coat was shining with health,
and he was remarkable for his forepads, which were many shades lighter
than those of his mother; in fact, they were not black at all, but
deep bay--hence his name. Not until he was full grown did his mother
teach him how to hunt that swiftest and wariest of game--the hare. The
stoat and the cat claim equal rights with the fox over rabbit,
squirrel, and rat, but only the fox is strong enough to pull down the
grown hare.

One hot dark night the foxes awoke just before moonrise. Vix
stretched herself and whined, and Redpad raised his muzzle, which was
curled round into his brush. The burrow was pitch dark, but he felt
his mother glide past him, and he rose and followed her. Outside they
paused and sniffed the west wind appreciatively--the scent was good.

Vix turned down the hill, picking her way daintily through the fern
and brambles, and Redpad followed. Fox language must consist of signs
of the ears and whiskers, for it is noiseless. Nevertheless she
conveyed to him whither they were bound. They trotted through
Knockdane, scaled the high boundary wall, and gained the open country,
which lay placid under the twilight of moonrise.

They hunted far afield that night. Two hours before daybreak they
crossed the Killeen road and came to a wide brook. The moon was high
in the sky, and every tree and bulrush on the bank was plainly
visible. The sleepy cattle, chewing the cud under a willow, heaved
themselves up with a grunt and herded together as the foxes loped
past. They trotted up-wind in silence some hundred yards apart, ears
alert to catch the least sound, brushes drooping. Then Vix suddenly
put down her nose and broke into a canter, and as Redpad galloped
after her, the warm wind bore the scent of hare to his nostrils.

The meadows were dotted with tall thistles and ragweed, so that,
running close to the ground, the foxes could not see far ahead, but
one of the axioms of the Wild Folk is: hunt with your nose, kill with
your teeth, and let your eyes take care of themselves. The scent led
them across the road into a bog. Here Redpad, who led the chase, lost
the trail at the edge of a dyke and was thrown out, but Vix leaped
over and picked it up on the other side. They crossed the bog at full
speed, scaring a silent heron, who was fishing knee-deep in a pool,
almost out of his wits. On the other side the trail led over a
furze-clad hill, and here there were many other scents--fox, rabbit,
badger and other hares--and the foxes separated. But Redpad, hunting
to and fro like a beagle, worked out the line into the grass-lands
again, and they crossed some stubbles where the sheep rushed together
into a jostling stamping flock at their approach.

Hitherto the hare had kept her lead well, but now before dawn the
scent clung persistently to the dewy grass, and the hunters began to
gain ground. The chase bent round towards Knockdane once more, but the
trail curved and twisted in turnings as intricate as those of a
swallow. The 'false dawn' appeared over the mountains, and the air
grew cooler. The foxes' tongues were out, and their flanks heaved,
but they pressed on as keenly as ever, as first one and then the other
picked up the failing scent.

Several times the hare had doubled back a short way and then leaped
aside to baffle her pursuers; but Vix was cunning, and by casting to
right or left, never failed to nose out the line.

At last they came to a field not very far from their starting point,
and here they checked at fault. Redpad turned to the right, but Vix
snuffled her way down the loosely built stone wall which bounded the
field. Suddenly a hare leaped up almost under her feet, and hurled
itself at the wall. It clung to the top for an instant and then,
slowly stiffening, dropped back into Vix's jaws. The chase was over.

Redpad galloped back across the field, his coat wet with dew and his
tongue flopping out. Vix was already crouched over her kill. At his
approach she glanced at him suspiciously, and for the first time in
his life she growled at him--not the low lazy growl of an old vixen to
her riotous cub, but the deep menacing rumble of one grown fox to
another. For this, Redpad's first long chase and kill, was, so to
speak, the day of his coming of age. Vix's instinct told her that the
change had come. He was no longer the red, woolly cub who had tugged
at her side, but a full-grown fox able to fend for himself, and also
able to snatch the kill from her had he so chosen. Hence she snarled
at him; and it was another proof that Redpad had passed the days of
cubhood that he did not fly at her throat, as he assuredly would have
done had any other fox used him so, but only hovered near to devour
such morsels as she rejected. For it is one of the laws of the Fox
Folk that a he-fox shall never attack a vixen to snatch her kill from
her. It is a wise and good law, as are all those which are observed in
the woods.

When Vix had eaten her fill she rose and quenched her great thirst in
a stream. But only a little remained for Redpad, and his hunger was
scarcely appeased when they trotted back to Knockdane on the hill in
the grey dawn.




CHAPTER III

FIRST BLOOD


Vix lay under a bush with her brush curled round her nose and eyes.
Only her ears, ever wakeful and alert, kept watch while she slept. It
was six o'clock, and a still misty morning with a heavy dew over
everything. Close by lay Redpad with his nose on his pads; but he
slept more lightly than Vix, for he had eaten less than she had done
after their hunting. Thus he was the first to wake at the sound of a
yelp in the valley. He sat up with a whimper and looked at his mother.
He expected her to leap up, but she only stretched out her forelegs
lazily and closed her eyes again. Perhaps her heavy meal at dawn had
blunted the senses which as a rule gave her such timely warning of
danger. Redpad could neither see nor smell anything suspicious, but
those noises had convinced him that all was not right. He cast a last
look at Vix, and then trotted away among the bushes.

Presently he met an old badger plodding along. The badger was glancing
back every now and then at the sound of a 'yow-yow-yow' in the valley;
and by and by a hare scudded past in a panic. All the while the
clamour was drawing nearer, and was interspersed with whip-cracking
and shouts. It all sounded very loud and alarming to Redpad, who was
accustomed to the stillness of the woods, and he decided to move on.
He was cantering along a ride when suddenly, on turning a corner, he
came full upon a horseman. The man stared at Redpad, and Redpad stared
at the man for a few seconds, and then the former leaped into the
bushes; but as he fled he heard a view-halloa behind him.

He galloped through thickets and crashed through briars, and as he ran
he heard the pack give tongue on his line. Up till now he had not
realised that the presence of the strangers in the wood boded anything
evil to the Foxkind, but had simply avoided them because they were new
to him and noisy. At last it dawned on him that he was pursued, and he
experienced all the fears of the hunted. In his extremity he ran back
to the thicket where he had slept, to seek his cunning mother's help.
Several times he was obliged to go out of his way to evade hounds who
were hunting up and down the wood; for it was the first time that many
of the puppies had been out, and the experience had proved too much
for their wits. Some four couple were unpleasantly close to Redpad's
brush as he entered the thicket, but he dodged them, and ran straight
to his mother's lair. It was still warm, but empty. Redpad made up his
mind quickly. To his right the wood was less thick. Here and there
grew an isolated oak or pine, and the hillside was covered with rocks
and fern. A little way off there was a crag some forty feet high at
whose foot rose a little stream. Redpad pattered up this to its
source; and about six feet from the ground, half hidden by polypody
ferns, found a cleft in the limestone. A rush and a scramble carried
him into this retreat, which was just large enough to contain him; and
the ferns had scarcely ceased to wave before the hounds broke out of
the covert.

Redpad watched the huntsman put them into the patch of bracken. One
worked one way, and one another, but they had no leader, for the old
hounds were mostly down in the valley. And the longer they lingered,
the staler grew the scent.

Suddenly a lemon-and-white hound on the bank of the stream lifted up
his voice and announced that a fox had passed that way, and the rest
rushed after him. Two men rode behind the hounds, and one said to the
other, pointing out the pale one who had picked up the scent:

'That's a grand houn' in the makin'.'

'Ay,' said the other, 'an' he's as swate on a stale line as ever auld
Pirate was before him. Hike! Hike to Ravager!'

The hounds hunted almost up to the crag, but the morning air was
merciful, and drew the scent above their heads. However, the yellow
puppy was not to be baulked. There was a narrow ledge which ran
obliquely from the ground to the cleft where Redpad lay hidden, and up
this he climbed. Redpad was watching the rest of the pack from between
the fern fronds, when a joyous bay above his head proclaimed that he
was discovered.

Redpad leaped from his hiding-place and darted away with the leading
hound not a dozen yards from his brush. There was no time to turn or
try any tricks--he ran for his life. He led his pursuers right across
Knockdane, but it seemed as though there was a galloping horse in
every path and ride, and a hound in every brake. In his extremity he
turned to the moor. He raced up the steep hillside through clumps of
solemn fir trees, where the tits twittered as though there were no
such thing as man, and through beds of ivy and fern.

At last the long slope of the Big Meadow lay before him, and he
gathered all his remaining strength for the dash over this danger
zone. By the hedge stood a horse and rider who halloaed as he passed,
but to fox ideas a man was far less dangerous than the hounds behind,
and he took no notice. He galloped across the field and entered the
clump of trees in the middle. Suddenly another fox leaped up and went
away in front of him. It was Vix. She knew well who were following
their line, and cantered at her top speed; but she was still heavy and
drowsy after her full meal at dawn, and presently Redpad, tired as he
was, overtook and passed her.

The pack was very close behind as they entered the narrow belt of
woodland at the top of the field; but the hounds were all alone, for
the thick hedge had stopped the horses at the bottom of the hill, and
they had been obliged to go a long way round. Redpad's tongue was out,
for he had run far through the wood that morning, and, besides, he was
very frightened. Just in front of him loomed the high demesne wall.
Redpad had leaped upon it, when he suddenly noticed a thick bush of
ivy which overhung the coping to his right, and instead of leaping
down the other side he crept into the ivy and lay there panting.

A second later Vix came up. Twice she leaped and twice she fell back,
but the third time she gained the coping just as the hounds came up.
They crowded over the wall on the scent, Ravager leading, and poured
down the hill on the other side after the little red figure half a
field's length in front. They were so close to him that one spring
would have landed Redpad in their midst, but he lay like a stone, and
they passed him by.

'Head them off if ye can, Mike,' yelled the huntsman, galloping up.
''Tis an auld fox!'

'It was not, then! Didn't I see him cross the path below, an' he a
cub?'

'Don't stand there arguin', ye fool! Nip round to the gate above, for
she's bet, an' we've none too many in this country.'

They galloped away, and the 'yowl-yowl' of the pack died away over the
moor.

       *       *       *       *       *

Redpad lay among the ivy until the morning mists cleared away; and the
croon of the woodpigeons was the only sound which broke the stillness.
Then he leaped from his sanctuary and crept down the hill. He sought
for his mother high and low, through thickets and rocks, but he could
not find her; and when the autumn moon rose he wandered to and fro and
yelped for her, but she never came back again to Knockdane.

Nevertheless woodland grief is as short-lived as it is poignant, and
before September had given place to October, Redpad hunted in
Knockdane and robbed the Ballygallon hen-roosts contentedly alone.




CHAPTER IV

HOW THE DEBT WAS PAID


All the following winter Redpad hunted in Knockdane. Several times the
hounds came and he had to run for his brush, but it takes a great deal
to catch a hardy Irish fox who is sound in wind and limb. When summer
came he picked up plenty of young rabbits and grew fat. Paddy Magragh
learned to recognise him, and designated him 'the big red felly.'
Although he had been deprived of his mother so early, yet he learned
by experience and instinct, those best of teachers, how to overcome or
circumvent the wiliest of the wood creatures for his own ends. He
established himself in the upper gallery of a badger's 'set.' The
badger had cleaned it out for his own winter use, but Redpad
discovered it one day, and adopted it. The badger was seriously
annoyed and endeavoured to oust the intruder by every means in his
power, but Redpad went on the principle of bowing to the storm. When
the badger offered to fight him he discreetly sought quarters
elsewhere; but no sooner had the rightful owner triumphantly freed the
burrow from the hated taint of fox, than he returned. At last the
badger grew weary of the contest. He took up his residence at the
bottom of the earth, and left Redpad in undisputed possession of the
upper gallery.

Winter came round for the second time, and by now Redpad had come to
his full strength. Knockdane seldom sees hard frost or snow, but as a
rule the south wind blows up a warm mist, and a steady rain drips
through the leafless trees.

In December rabbit-traps were set in Knockdane, and Redpad was not
long in finding them out. It was against regulations to set traps in
the open, but Paddy Magragh, who was in charge of the trapping, was
not particular; and Redpad's first introduction to a rabbit-trap was
the snap of steel jaws on his toe. He wrenched himself free, but he
walked lame for many a day afterwards, and he had learned his lesson.
He soon found out that the trapper made his morning and evening rounds
with fair regularity, and he arranged that his own excursions should
be made accordingly. He trotted round the traps just in front of
Magragh, and when the latter arrived, more than half of them contained
nothing but a severed rabbit's head. This happened two or three times,
and then Magragh, who knew nearly as much about wood ways as Redpad
himself, reversed the order in which he visited the traps, and
presently caught the thief red-handed.

'Every dog has his day, me fine lad,' muttered Magragh, hurling a fir
cone after the white-tagged brush; 'but I'm thinking the hounds will
have theirs before so long.'

After that Magragh lifted his traps to the other side of Knockdane,
for which Redpad had no great liking, as there were more farmsteads in
the neighbourhood, and consequently more cur dogs.

During the fine weather about Christmas time Redpad left the main
woods, and hunted and slept in the thick hedgerows by the river below
Knockdane. They were full of rats and rabbits, but were not a very
safe resort, for it is one of the Sabbath amusements of the youth of
those parts to go out with dogs, and hunt any outlying fox in the
hedges. Redpad could outrun any dog in the country, but his slender
limbs were no match for the more sturdily built terriers and
sheep-dogs at close grips, so perhaps it was just as well that a cold
snap drove him back to the woods again.

While the frost was on the ground Redpad was hungry and robbed
hen-roosts recklessly. One night twelve hens roosted in an outhouse
with a defective latch at John Skehan's farm. The next morning when
the owner went his rounds, three corpses lay on the floor, and the
rest of the fowls had disappeared; all but one broody biddy under a
basket.

'Ye may go afther the rest, ye divil,' said John Skehan to this
survivor bitterly, and dismissed her with a kick. His words were
fulfilled more literally than he expected. She alighted cackling
beyond the farmyard wall--a red shadow sprang up silently, and John
Skehan had a glimpse of a white-tagged brush heading towards Knockdane
along a path strewn with feathers. This was more than flesh and blood
could stand, and Skehan set his dog after the thief. At first the dog
gained on Redpad, who was weighted with the fowl, but presently the
fox dropped his burden, and John Skehan chuckled at the thought that
the robber would not profit by his raid. But Redpad increased his lead
again, and then picked up another hen from behind a hedge. This
happened twice, and every time he had to leave his booty to escape
from his pursuer; but the third time he succeeded in carrying it in
triumph to Knockdane. Afterwards it was found that those hens which he
could not carry away he had deposited in caches along the path between
Knockdane and the farm, in order to remove them at his leisure.

This misdeed hurried on the day of reckoning. John Skehan laid the
tattered remains of his poultry before the proper authorities, and in
consequence one day early in the year the hounds came to Knockdane.
The best hound in the dog-pack that season was that Ravager who had
been blooded on the morning when Vix had been hunted down, more than a
year before. Redpad had met Ravager once before that winter, and had
been obliged to resort to every trick he knew in order to circumvent
that sagacious leader of the pack.

Of course Redpad found the 'earth' stopped when he returned home at
daybreak, and he accordingly sought out a hiding-place which had
already baffled his enemies several times. There was an ivy-grown fir
tree which the wind had partially uprooted and flung against its
fellows. It was quite easily climbed, and Redpad curled himself up in
the ivy about fifteen feet from the ground. Here he slept very
comfortably until noon, and then the familiar 'yowl-yowl' awakened
him. For an hour or more he watched the hounds as they occasionally
galloped past; and at last two men in pink coats rode along and halted
under the very tree where he lay hidden. Presently a squirrel, passing
through a neighbouring tree, looked down and caught sight of a fox
sitting like an owl in an ivy bush. Nothing upsets a squirrel so much
as curiosity, and a fox in a fir tree was something quite outside the
experience of this particular one. He instantly desired to know a
hundred things as to the why and wherefore of this strange occurrence,
and in short was transformed into one tense note of interrogation.

He chattered tentatively--the fox did not move. Then he chattered
defiantly, but still there was no sign. He hopped near and dared the
fox to chase him, but Redpad knew better than to stir. Then the
squirrel grew almost beside himself with passion. He kicked the branch
on which he sat, he scolded until the woods rang, he jibbered with
rage. Three jays came up to see what the fuss was about, and added
their voices to the commotion. At last it grew so loud that even the
dull human ears of the men under the tree remarked that something
unusual was going on. They looked up--saw something red stir in the
ivy and--'By Jove!' said the younger; and his halloa sent the squirrel
leaping away.

Five minutes later a council was held under the tree.

'Who will climb up and fetch him?' asked the master; but the 'boys'
standing round only grinned and shook their heads.

Then old Paddy Magragh, who loved the foxes of Knockdane for the sake
of the sport which the foxes begot, said: 'An' if I fetch him down to
yez, will yer anner see that he has fair play and a good start?'

'Yes,' said the master; 'you shall turn him down yourself.'

So Paddy began to ascend the tree with a sack in one hand and his coat
wrapped round the other. When he was about half-way up the tree he
came face to face with Redpad, and the fox looked up with a snarl, but
he could retreat no further up the trunk. Magragh crept closer and
held out his coat. Quick as lightning Redpad buried his double row of
ivory fangs in it. But it was too thick for them to reach the hand
inside, and Magragh, seizing him by the back of the neck, tumbled him
into the sack.

Redpad was let loose in the middle of the Big Meadow. When the
sack-mouth was opened, he went away like an arrow without a glance
behind.

'Good luck to yez,' said Paddy Magragh, 'for, begob, 'tis a great hunt
ye'll give them to-day.'

It is a true saying that a bagged fox will not run far, but this was
not so with Redpad, for he knew every inch of the country, and
besides, he had not been long enough in the sack to grow cramped. He
flew over the short grass, and as he cleared the demesne wall he heard
the pack open behind him. To the south lay Carricktriss with its rocks
and heather blue in the distance; down in the plain there was
Sutcliffe's Gorse, surrounded by wet fields where the horses would
sink fetlock deep at every step, and hedges impenetrable to anything
but a blackbird. However, Redpad had made up his mind where he was
going, and set his mask resolutely towards the east. Four miles of
meadow-land lie between Knockdane and Kiltorkan Hill, but Redpad had a
map of the country in his head, and he knew that no covert in the
country was a surer refuge for a hunted fox. He slipped across a grass
field where a couple of hobbled goats bucketted away at his approach;
and, taking just the same line which Vix, his mother, had chosen for
her last race for life eighteen months before, he galloped over the
bog.

Most of the fences were wide-topped banks with a 'grip'[2] on the
further side, and Redpad took them with an easy spring on and off. He
was running with a good lead over a marshy field when he met with his
first check at the highroad. A train of 'side cars,' 'ass cars,' and
pedestrians, nearly a quarter of a mile long, were slowly proceeding
to a funeral at Ballycarnew. Redpad could not cross the road under
their feet, and was obliged to make a long detour which brought the
hounds considerably nearer his brush--so much nearer indeed that
presently he ascended a little knoll covered with furze to see if a
certain drain was open. Although he did not know it, Vix in her
extremity had also tried to reach this hiding-place, and she too had
found it blocked. But Vix had been too exhausted to run any further
and had turned to face the hounds in the field beyond, whereas Redpad
was still fresh and with strength to spare.

[2] Ditch.

He looked back at the pack working out his line in the fields below
him, and saw that Ravager was at their head. The horsemen had been
stopped by a wire fence, and were following far behind. For the first
time Redpad felt a little anxious. The scent was evidently good that
day, and Kiltorkan was still more than two miles ahead. He quickened
his pace and tried the old old trick of running through a herd of
cattle in order to foul the line. This checked the hounds for a
moment, but Ravager cast forward, and presently they came on faster
than ever.

Redpad was still running strongly, but his tongue was out and he was
coated with mud. He skirted two or three farmsteads, forded a brook
where he paused to gulp a mouthful of water, and then climbed a long
gradual slope. At the top he paused and looked back. He saw that
Ravager with two couple of the best hounds was working some fifty
yards ahead of the rest of the pack, and that some distance in the
rear rode a man in pink. Kiltorkan was about half a mile away, but at
its base ran a thin shining line of railroad. The Fur Folk of
Kiltorkan care little for the noisy, fussy train which pants down to
Waterford twice a day. They have found out long ago that it is only
formidable in its own place, and is hedged in in some mysterious way
by the wire fence on either side of the embankment.

Whether Redpad had any preconceived plan in his head as he raced to
the railway I cannot say, but as soon as he climbed the bank on to the
metals he heard a low roar, and round the distant curve the mail train
swung into view. The hounds were now very close behind, for the pace
for the last half-mile had been terrific. A cunning scheme came into
Redpad's brain. He raced madly up the track towards the oncoming
train. Belching forth smoke, and shaking the ground with the thunder
of its rushing wheels, it had fewer terrors for him than the hunters
behind. It was a hundred yards off--fifty--thirty--Redpad leaped aside
and let the roaring monster hurtle past him, but the hounds, running
blindly on the hot scent, never saw the danger. As Redpad leaped down
the embankment the engine-driver saw what would occur and jammed the
brakes to the groaning wheels, but it was too late. There was one
yell, which rose above the clatter of the train, and then all was
over.

Redpad struggled up the hill with his heart thudding against his ribs.
At the summit there was a cairn of stones strong enough to defy pick
and spade. Before slipping inside he looked back. The remainder of the
pack were huddled together in the field below the railway. The train
was at a standstill, and a group of men stood on the track looking at
something lemon-and-white which lay without moving at their feet.

Redpad knew that he had nothing more to fear that day. If he had been
a philosopher he might have reflected upon the saw that 'every dog has
his day'; but as he was only a fox he crept into Kiltorkan Cairn to
pant and bite thorns out of his pads.




CHAPTER V

THE SHEEP SLAYER


The temptation came late in February, for that is famine time in the
country-side. The rabbits were alert, and it was difficult to stalk
birds successfully when the leaves were off the trees. In three days
Redpad had only picked up a starved rat and a sick pigeon, all skin
and bone, and on the fourth day he caught nothing at all. His sides
had fallen in, and his haunch bones stood out. At last he went to the
moor; but although he hunted there for a long while, he did not even
see a field-mouse. The sun had set when he returned to Knockdane, and
the stars came out, one by one, in the steely sky. It was going to
freeze. Redpad jumped a wall into a little field, where withered fern
grew more plentifully than grass, and across which the sheep
stampeded. These were the ewes with young lambs, and they wheeled into
a jostling flock at his approach. Redpad never looked at them as he
skirted the field. He was well used to sheep, but so far, in his
opinion, their only use was to foul his line for the hounds. Also,
even had he been so minded, he could scarcely pull down a lamb under
the hoofs of the dams, for collectively the old ewes were formidable.
Therefore he did not give them a second thought until he came to the
far side of the field, when a little cry in the fern made him pause
with pad upraised. He snuffed his way cautiously under the wall; and
there, sheltered by a boulder from the cold wind, lay a newly dropped
lamb. It was one of a couple, but being sickly, it had not risen and
followed the dam to the rest of the flock as its fellow did. It was
too weak to stand, and could only lie and shiver as the fox crept up.
Redpad was ravenous--starving, in fact--and far and near the
countryside was empty in the night. The old ewe was not at hand;
nothing watched him but the hungry stars overhead. He seized the lamb
by the shoulder, and it did not even bleat as he swung it over the
wall, and cantered with it to Knockdane. That night, for the first
time for many days, Redpad was full-fed, and slept soundly.

The theft might have remained undiscovered, but unluckily the sheep
belonged to Jack Skehan; and twice a day, during the lambing time, he
went along a certain path in Knockdane to visit the flock. The next
morning, when on his usual round, his dog ran on ahead, and presently
returned carrying the woolly leg of a lamb. On the path were
unmistakable traces of Redpad's last night's meal; and worst of all,
in the soft earth where he had drunk from a puddle, were the plain
prints of pads. There was no doubt who had done the deed.

Jack Skehan himself was not kindly disposed to the Hunt, and he threw
out dark hints as to his future plans. However, he had no opportunity
of carrying these into effect, for Redpad did not visit the sheep
again after his one theft. What with one thing and another, his luck
began to turn. He picked up two or three snared rabbits and other
trifles, and the press of famine was over for a time.

However, a week later, he was patrolling the fir wood at the top of
Knockdane. It was a still night, mild for the season, with a crescent
moon struggling behind a mass of little sheep-backed clouds. Presently
he heard a businesslike patter of feet on the fir needles, and
snuffing, that his nose might confirm his ears in correct fox fashion,
he winded a dog. Redpad hated dogs only one degree less than men, and
slipped quietly away into the shadows. The footsteps paused
undecidedly at the spot where he had turned aside, then passed on.

Shortly afterwards, Redpad was scaling the demesne wall, when a
distant rumble of hoofs startled him. The ground slopes away gently
from the end of the wood, over the fields, and then rises again to
meet the moor. Hence, from the wall, Redpad could look down into the
field where the sheep dwelt. He saw the whole flock--a grey mass in
the twilight--collected in a corner; and listening, it seemed to him
that he heard a shrill yelp. However, it was not repeated, and as he
winded nothing unusual, for the night air was damp and chilled the
scent, he continued his way. Night after night he went to the moor by
the same path--over the wall, and across the little field where the
sheep grazed among the stones. Here he suddenly crossed a line from
which the Fur Folk usually turn--the line of fresh blood; and among
the dwarfed gorse he found the body of a young lamb. At that moment
the sheep stampeded, and one lamb, breaking from the flock, bounded
hither and thither among the rocks with the agility of despair. As it
leaped, something small and dark sprang beside it. There was a wicked
snarl, a piteous stifled bleat, and the lamb was dragged headlong into
the furze. Redpad waited no longer, but cantered back to the wood. If
something was worrying the sheep, this was no safe place for him.

When Jack Skehan came up at eight o'clock, two lambs were missing. He
called a conclave of neighbours, and they sat in judgment upon
Redpad's real and supposed delinquencies. Jack Skehan, who was very
wrathful, purposed to put a notice to 'foxhunters and others' in the
local press, and resort to drastic measures by means of strychnine;
but the rest of the council shook their heads, for they had no wish to
banish the hounds from Knockdane. Ultimately they all went down to
consult Paddy Magragh, whose reputation for wisdom was deservedly
great where animals were concerned. Paddy was smoking in his cabin,
and after he had heard all that they had to say, he said: ''Twas a
dog, not a fox, took the lamb lasht night, I'm thinking.' And this
opinion he held to in spite of all arguments against it.

Nothing occurred that night, and the following day Paddy Magragh went
alone to the field on the hill, and searched it thoroughly. He came
upon the carcase of the lamb in the gorse, and he grinned, for he knew
the ways of the Fur Folk, and their law, better than most of the men
round Knockdane. The next day, however, there was great consternation.
Jack Skehan's flock was untouched, but Dinny Purcell had left his ewes
in a field adjoining the wood, and a young lamb lay torn and draggled
upon the grass. The remains were taken triumphantly to Paddy Magragh,
and the foxlike print of the fangs displayed; and secretly even his
conviction was shaken, although he declared stoutly that it was a dog
and not a fox that had done the deed.

With one accord it was decreed that poison should be laid down; and
Jack Skehan went to Skelagh and bought strychnine, ostensibly to
poison rats. Paddy Magragh had manfully opposed this scheme, for
besides the fact that every fox hunted from Knockdane meant ten
shillings in his pocket, he had 'stopped' the woods for twenty years,
and took more pride in his foxes than he cared to own.

'If ye'll do as I tell ye,' he declared, 'ye'll lay the mate on a bit
o' paper, an' if it's a fox, he'll never touch it at all, for he'd be
afeard o' the paper, but if it's a dog he'll ate it.'

And this was the utmost they would grant him. Indeed, if they had
believed him, he could not even have extorted this concession.

They 'doctored' some rabbit paunches with strychnine cunningly enough,
and laid them seductively in the field. It was just before dark when
they returned home, so they did not see how the magpie fluttered down
a few minutes later, and spying the bait, sidled up to it. He did not
altogether like the white paper, but he was hungry, and a paunch was a
paunch. He picked it up gingerly and carried it off, for a magpie does
not care to eat where he has killed--he is too accustomed to traps.
Even an egg is impaled on his bill and conveyed away. Luckily for this
magpie, however, it so happened that when he was flying into the wood
he accidentally let the choice morsel fall out of sight among the
trees. Therefore, although he went supperless to bed, he was fortunate
in that he roosted in the branches that night, instead of lying claws
upwards on the ground. Redpad found that paunch two days afterwards
and ate a piece; but something peculiar about the morsel--in its taste
or odour--warned him, and although he was very sick for some hours,
yet he eventually recovered.

There was great jubilation the next morning when it was found that
some of the poison had been taken; but the triumph was short-lived,
for the following night another lamb had disappeared. The next evening
Jack Skehan took his old gun and the little whippet-nosed dog who
worked for him among the sheep all day, and sat up to watch. The dog
sat beside him on a stone, and when he was not watching his master for
orders, he gazed serenely above the heads of the sheep. Nothing,
however, came, and at six o'clock, tired and chilled, Jack Skehan
went home.

The poison was still there, but Redpad, made wary by his former
experience with the rabbit paunch, passed it by, and besides, the
mysterious rustling of the white paper underneath scared him. The real
sheep slayer never touched it, for he seemed to prefer warm meat to
cold.

On the two following nights again nothing was taken; but on the third
morning news was brought that an older lamb had been killed in Jack
Skehan's flock, and that the carcase had not been removed, so Paddy
Magragh went up to the field.

'Bedam! I'll have the poison thick in every field on the farm, and put
up the wire besides,' stormed Jack Skehan. 'Is al' me sheep to be
worried on me that the gintry may hunt their dirthy foxes over me
land? I'll have ivery mother's son o' thim prosecuted.'

'Now I'll go bail,' said Paddy Magragh, who had picked up the carcase,
'that 'twas a dog had this killed.'

'An' what dog in this counthry would touch a sheep, an' they wid 'em
all day?' demanded Garry, Jack Skehan's young brother.

'Where have ye that felly o' yours shut at nights?' asked Paddy
Magragh, looking at the little narrow-headed cur who slunk at
Skehan's heel.

'Shure he slapes in the cowhouse, and I lets him out in the mornin'.
But he'd never harm a sheep--I rared him meself.'

Paddy Magragh spat discreetly. 'I'd have me cowhouse door mended, an'
the window blocked,' said he.

'Are ye sayin' that it was a dog all the while?' demanded Skehan
irately.

'I do not. Maybe 'twas a fox took one or two--the first was a little
small one, an' he sick-like. But this is a dog, shure enough.' And he
looked again at Jack Skehan's sheep-dog, who was licking his paws
thoughtfully.

'Well, I'll have the poison down again, an' that widout the paper.
Shure there's enough o' talkin'. If there's another lamb worried on
me, begob, but I'll poison every fox in Knockdane,' grumbled Jack
Skehan.

Paddy Magragh said nothing, for he was crafty, and the Knockdane foxes
were near to his heart and his pocket, but that night, after the bait
had been laid, he went to the field, and, taking the carcase of the
dead lamb, he put in enough strychnine to poison a dozen dogs or foxes
either, and left it by the gate.

'It's a bit o' a risk,' he mumbled, 'but shure, if I don't have the
right lad cot to-night, Jack Skehan is that bitther with the Hunt
he'll not lave a fox in the woods, what wid the traps an' the poison.'

That night the hunger pain hurt Redpad sorely again; and if he had
reflected upon the subject, he might have envied the squirrels, who,
during that hard March weather, eked out a living upon germinating
beechmast, or the badgers who dug up and ate the acrid tubers of the
wild arum. But the Fur Folk do not possess the faculty of comparing
their own lot with that of others. Perhaps they are all the happier
that they lack it.

It was after midnight, and the moon was not long risen, when Redpad
trotted by the gate of the field where the sheep were. He had no idea
of taking a lamb. They were all able to run well by now, and he had
too much respect for the hoofs of the old ewes to attack the entire
flock. He crept under the gate (there be those who say that a fox will
not do this, but the hedgerow rabbits whom the fox stalks know better)
and then he found the carcase of the lamb. His recent experience with
the rabbit paunch had made him wary, otherwise he might have eaten of
it, for he was very hungry; but to his sharp senses something seemed
not altogether right--perhaps the taint of human hands was still upon
the food--and he passed on. For two hours he hunted in the fields, but
the meagre results only whetted his appetite. Then he recollected the
dead lamb, and desire for one full meal overcame his caution, and he
returned to the place.

The moon, which had been obscured by sullen clouds, here brightened a
little, and he caught sight of the lamb's carcase in the fern,
gleaming in the dusk. He was hurrying up to it, when suddenly, by a
wandering night breeze, he winded dog, and at the same instant the
clouds broke entirely from the moon. Redpad stood petrified, for not
thirty yards away, his back turned and his foot on the dead lamb,
crouched Jack Skehan's tried sheep-dog. He looked up, and snarled at
the sheep who stared fearfully at him. Evidently he was devouring his
last night's kill, before attacking the flock. As Redpad watched, the
dog tore off a mouthful and swallowed it. Then he growled again, and
Redpad slunk silently away. The dog was lightly built, and smaller
than he was, but he was thin and weak, and in no condition to fight.
The Fur Folk seldom contest a kill, and besides, in Redpad's mind,
dogs were so intimately connected with men that he was by no means
certain that a man might not lurk under the wall. But as he went
there was a half-strangled, hysterical yell behind him. The dog
suddenly leaped up, and rushed madly towards the gate, as though in
his terror his first instinct was to run home. His agonised eyes,
fear-stricken, glinted white in the moonlight, and there was foam on
his jowl. Redpad took the wall in one bound, but as he sprang he heard
a dull thud, as the dog, leaping blindly in the extremity of his
frenzy, struck the top bar of the gate, and fell back struggling
convulsively.

Redpad ran as he had seldom run before, for he believed that the other
pursued him, and that the mysterious madness would be upon him too if
he were overtaken. But the hideous sounds which tore the silence of
the night behind gradually grew fainter, and before he had crossed the
demesne wall the dog lay still and stiff beside the torn lamb. There
Paddy Magragh found him at dawn, and went home chuckling; and there
also, a little later, his owner found him, and buried him secretly in
the corner of a turnip field.

For obvious reasons Jack Skehan did not publish the story of that
night abroad; but in the country round it was noticed ever after that
his lambing ewes were kept in the home-field; and also that from this
time onwards he ceased to be accompanied everywhere by his favourite
dog. Until recently, indeed, the identity of the sheep killer was only
known to three persons--to Skehan himself, who never divulged it; to
Paddy Magragh, who kept the secret faithfully, and only revealed it
long afterwards in order, on another occasion, to clear the name of
the foxes of Knockdane; and lastly to Redpad. But for a long while the
latter avoided the place; for in his memory dwelt the recollection of
that strange death which men deal to those who break the primitive law
which ordains that man is placed in dominion, not only over the beasts
who eat his bread, but over the Wild Folk of the hills and woods, and
that his dependents and possessions are sacred, and not to be harmed
with impunity.




CHAPTER VI

FROM KILMANAGH TO KNOCKDANE


From Kilmanagh Hill the highlands stretch north and south mile after
mile, with here and there the grey head of a limestone crag protruding
through the heather. In the less rugged spots the peasants have
collected the stones and piled them up, so as to enclose a tiny
half-acre field with a wall as strong and high as a rampart; but for
the most part the country lies derelict in moor and bog--the home of
the curlew, plover and hill-fox. It is a weird land this, which in
rockbound loneliness looks out over the cultivated plain. From its
southern limits can be seen the sea, a pale streak in the distance;
and often all day long the Atlantic mists settle down and wrap the
hills in a chill pall until sunset, when the sun breaks out and the
moor glows beneath him like a wet pebble. But to-night the sun had
long since disappeared behind the cone of Galtymore, and the stars had
taken his place, until they in their turn were drowned by the January
moon which rose, polished with frost, above the highest of the eastern
tiers of mountains. The western slopes of Kilmanagh were still hidden
in deepest shadow, but on the east every bush and heather tuft was
visible, and the faces of the limestone boulders glistened with rime.

A shadow glided through the bushes, and sprang upon a rock. The
moonlight shone on the thick brush and ruddy pads which Knockdane knew
so well. But Knockdane was ten miles away over the moors. What brought
Redpad to Kilmanagh that winter's night? Two days before he had left
his home covert, and travelled after sunset across the open country to
the foot of these wild highlands which lie some four miles to the
south of Knockdane. He had travelled along leisurely, hunting as he
went, and sleeping under some rock or bush. He did not know why he
thus wandered through an unknown country. He only felt a desire which
he could not gratify--the desire which awakens earliest in the Fox
People--the desire of Love. No matter how keenly January frosts bite
or January sleet showers blow, they leave their native haunts, and
wander away to seek a mate. Perhaps some mysterious hereditary
instinct led Redpad to the hill, for on just such a night his sire had
left the highlands and come to Knockdane three years before.

To-night Redpad climbed to the highest peak of Kilmanagh Hill to see
the moon rise; and there, because he was solitary and the Love Desire
so strong, he raised his long muzzle and yelped out his loneliness
and longing. A sheep-dog below heard and answered with a deep
'row-row-row!' of disgust at the chain which prevented him rambling
from his home.

[Illustration: LONELINESS AND LONGING]

'Yap! yap! yap!' shrilly and insistently Redpad, silhouetted against
the moon, yelped a love song and challenge in one.

From the shadowed side of Kilmanagh rose a call less loud and defiant
than his own. Redpad swung round, ears cocked, pad raised, but the
still cold air of mid-January was silent but for the sheep-dog's bark.
He whimpered a little and then plunged into the heather. The hillside
was very dark, but Redpad's nose was keen and told him plainly who had
passed that way. Where the main peak of Kilmanagh meets the more
gradual slopes which rise up to meet it from the plain, is a little
ravine, and here the night air bore a faint unmistakable taint to his
nostrils--fox. Among the shadows ahead, his eyes, catlike, accustomed
to see in the gloom, detected something which appeared more solid than
a shadow. He approached it cautiously, while a low growl arose in his
throat. A pair of ears twitched and then slid into the bushes. Redpad
put his nose down and hunted out the trail as carefully as ever he had
done that of hare or rabbit. By and by he came to a clearing. The moon
had just risen above the sloping shoulders of Kilmanagh, and to fox
eyes the hill was light. Here his quest ended, for not six yards from
him sat the Belovèd. Her coat was as red as that of a winter squirrel,
her brush was as thick as a pine sapling, and she was as desirable as
a sunny evening in May. Therefore because she satisfied Redpad's
longing he called her the Belovèd on the spot, and indeed he never
knew her by any other name. He came forward cautiously, for he doubted
what his reception might be, leaping this way and that and dropping on
his forepads like a cub inviting a game. But the Belovèd had also been
very solitary. She too had yelped the story of her loneliness to the
moon. She trotted forward and touched Redpad caressingly, and then
playfully rolled him over with her muzzle. They romped together for a
few minutes, and either gave and received sundry love nips, and then
they trotted down the hill in company.

The sheep-dog was silent, but a snipe rushed up crying 'kek-a-kek.'
Rabbits were playing among the furze, and there Redpad and his Belovèd
hunted together until the moon began to sink, and some wet clouds from
the west rose over her face, bringing warm rain.

       *       *       *       *       *

It still wanted some two hours till dawn when Redpad and his love
came back up the hill, full-fed and contented. The Belovèd trotted in
front, and her mate followed some little way behind. Suddenly the
narrow goat-path took a sharp turn, and they came full upon an
enormous fox. He stood half an inch higher at the shoulder than
Redpad, and his coat was as grey as a badger's. He bared his teeth a
little at the sight of Redpad, but most of his attention was
concentrated upon the Belovèd. He crept forward with his long neck
stretched out and touched her red shoulder. Redpad bared his double
row of ivory fangs and the hair along his spine rose. In another
moment he would have flown at his rival's throat, had not the Belovèd,
as is the custom of the fox-kind, taken the quarrel upon herself. She
flew at the Grey One with a fierce growl, and made her teeth meet in
his flank. He would have fought with Redpad while he had a pad left to
stand upon, but by the law of the Woods a fox may not attack a vixen
in the love season. He felt the Belovèd's strong jaws close like a
trap behind his ears, and fled. The vixen trotted back slowly to her
lair, glancing back now and then over her shoulder and growling softly
at the recollection of her recent skirmish and many other things. And
Redpad, her accepted suitor, followed.

       *       *       *       *       *

The afternoon was dull and raw. The frost had gone, and the fields in
the plain were studded with pools of flood water, for much rain had
fallen.

Redpad in his lair was awakened by a frightened woodcock which dropped
down just in front of him. He sat up suspiciously with cocked ears,
for it is not the way of woodcock after a clear night to shift their
quarters undisturbed. There was a faint halloa at the top of the hill:
'Try-Tra-i-y.' Redpad slipped silently from the warm lair, and the
Belovèd followed him, for they both knew the meaning of that sound.
Suddenly there was a joyous 'yow-yow-yow.' 'Hike! hike!' came the
shout again; and Redpad trotted down the hill, for although the
heather hemmed him in, he knew well enough what was forward on the
summit.

There is a low stone wall at the foot of Kilmanagh which separates a
thick gorse brake from the fields, and Redpad squatted down behind it
to watch. The hounds were gradually working down the hill. There was a
man on a horse standing at a corner of the field, and all at once he
waved his cap above his head. The Grey One was slinking down the
fence. He had crossed the first field when a couple of hounds gave
tongue close by. His heart failed him--he swung round to the covert
again, leaped over Redpad with a snarl, and galloped back up the
hill. The hounds broke into the field on his line, wheeled like a
flock of plover, and came straight to where Redpad lay. It was time to
be stirring--a strange covert is no refuge to a hunted fox. Redpad
cantered gracefully a little further up the fence, and just as he
leaped upon the wall in full view of the watcher in the field, some
erratic puff of wind told him that his Belovèd had just passed that
way up the hill to safety. He wavered for a moment, then the pack
spoke again and he leaped. But he had not gone a hundred yards before
the hounds gave tongue behind him, and a distant voice proclaimed:
'Gone away--awa-a-y--awa-a-y!'

From the very start Redpad knew where he was going, and set his mask
towards Knockdane on the hill ten miles away. At first the fields he
crossed were small, and cropped as bare as a billiard-table by
starveling goats and sheep, while between them rose walls of loosely
piled stone, five feet high and so broad that a horse could walk along
the top. More than one horseman turned home that day with a red
bandage round his horse's fetlock, for Kilmanagh stones are sharp.

Two miles slipped by. Redpad kept up his best pace, for he felt
instinctively that he had not increased his lead during the last
half-mile, and the scent was good that day. He was in the best of
condition and ran strongly, but he did not know the hiding-places in
this part of the country as well as those of Knockdane, and was
obliged to trust more to his legs and less to his wits than was his
custom.

Presently he turned to the right and climbed the steep hillside to the
moor. There was a big rabbit hole in his path into which he tried to
creep, but just below the surface it narrowed, and he was obliged to
back out with his coat full of dust and several precious moments lost.
He could see the hounds--a pied patch on the fields below him. At that
distance they appeared to be crawling along, but as a matter of fact
they were racing at top speed. Just behind them rode a horseman on a
great black horse, but the rest were further behind.

Redpad ran on steadily, for he could see Knockdane with its crest of
trees in the distance. The moor was boggy, and he crossed patches of
quagmire which trembled even under his light weight. A big grey heron
burst out of a pool and swung skywards, and the snipe sprang up in
every direction; but Redpad never paused and the hounds never checked,
until the men began to wonder if their horses would hold out, and took
what short cuts they might.

Three miles further on the moor sloped down to the tilled lands again.
Redpad was cantering along a bohireen[3] when he suddenly came full
upon a countryman mending a wall. The man sprang up and shouted, and a
big yellow sheep-dog darted from his heel. Redpad cleared the fence at
a bound, and went away over a turnip-field with the collie not half a
dozen yards behind. The field was a wide one, and although he
succeeded in shaking off his pursuer on the other side, yet the sudden
effort told upon him. His tongue was out, and now and then his gallop
dropped into a hurrying trot.

[3] Narrow lane.

By now he was in fields which he knew well, and tried all the familiar
hiding-places one after another. There is a 'shore' by Kilmacabee and
a badger set in Charlesfort Wood; but the rain had filled the former
with water, and the latter was blocked up.

The early January evening began to close in when the home covert was
still three miles away, but the scent lay stronger than ever on field
and bog. Redpad was spattered with mud and his breath came in gasps,
but he ran on gallantly over ploughed fields where the plover rose
screaming at his approach, and over pastures where the sheep
stampeded. Once he met a donkey-cart crawling down a road. The old
woman in it screamed and waved her shawl at his approach, and obliged
him to turn a hundred yards out of his way, but even a hundred yards
is far to go when limbs are weary, and there is withal the certain
knowledge that the pursuers are gaining ground. Nevertheless he could
see Knockdane more and more clearly, and knew that there was only
another half-mile, and the river to be forded, before he could lie
down in the old 'earth.' Looking back he saw that the hounds, though
tired themselves, were coming on faster than ever, and he knew that he
must run his best if he would arrive at the ford by the old willow
before them. His heart thudded as though it would burst its way
through his ears, and his famous ruddy pads felt as though each were
bound to the earth. More than once he lay down with closed eyes, and
had he been a soft-hearted fox or a vixen he would have died there and
then; but as he was as gallant a fox as ever ran before the hounds to
a ten mile point, he rose stiffly and stumbled aimlessly forward
again.

As he crossed the brow of the hill from whence the slope fell steeply
down to the river, the sun came out over the shoulder of Knockdane and
shone wanly on the flood pools in the meadows. The mists were already
rising, and the great solemn woods on the other side lay in shadow.
The waterhens feeding on the river bank scuttled away as he limped
down to the water's edge.

The river was in full flood and rushed hurrahing seawards, carrying
foam flakes and branches of trees in its coffee-coloured current. It
filled its banks to the brim, and not a ripple was left to tell where
the ford had been. The willow tree which grew beside the spot was
partially uprooted and drooped into the water with its branches
festooned with flotsam. Redpad paused bewildered, for never before had
this ford failed him at his need. Just then the hounds broke over the
brow of the hill and tore down the slope. Redpad saw them, and
determined to make a desperate bid for freedom. Very slowly and
stiffly he crept out along the horizontal trunk of the willow, and so
into the smaller branches above the water, where a hound could not
venture. The pack came up and crowded baying round the tree. Now and
then one tried to follow along the trunk, but they were less nimble
than a fox and slipped back into the water. Redpad lay crouched flat
with his teeth bared, and no hound could reach him from below.

Presently two men rode down and dismounted from their tired horses.
One was the man on the black horse who had ridden so well that day,
and the other was the huntsman. The latter tried to climb out along
the tree to Redpad, but it swayed so perilously that he was forced to
return.

'It's no use, sir,' he said. 'I am afraid we can't reach him there.
Shure, it's a pity for the hounds not to chop him afther all, afther
the way they hunted him.'

'It was as fine a hunt as ever I saw,' answered the other. Then
looking at Redpad's half-closed eyes, he added: 'But that fellow will
never run again--he is dead beat, and it is a pity they did not run
into the poor brute back yonder where he lay down. At all events he
has cheated us of his brush, for he was as plucky a fox as I ever
saw.'

With this, his requiem, in his ears, Redpad stretched out his muzzle
on his pads and closed his eyes, as he had done many a morning in the
old earth in Knockdane. The light of the after-glow lit up the bright
coats of the two men and the tired hounds behind. They were only a few
yards away, yet he knew that they could not reach him, and therefore
paid no further attention to them. The water lip-lapped round the
willow, and the roar of the flood deepened as twilight fell, and the
night wind shivered in the aspens. A waterhen called, and a flight of
wild duck, quacking softly, flew over the hill. Redpad straightened
himself slowly--then he gave a lurch, and dropped into the water. The
broad stream caught him, and swept him out into the midcurrent. He
struggled a little, but the eddies bound down each tired limb, and the
ripples broke against his closed eyes. The water, which had so nearly
cut short his life in early days, was a good friend to him now. As his
body was borne down the misty stream, away from the clamour of the
hounds into the august silences of the night, the waves lapped gently
over his head; and under their kisses, his spirit drifted quietly out
to the Grey Fields of Sleep where the souls of the Fur Folk go.

There is no rain known there nor any sun, and no one is ever weary or
hungry or afraid, but they lie wrapped in warm mists in a country
where there is no noise nor bright light burning. They sleep on there
and take their rest, knowing neither joy nor grief nor hope nor
disappointment until time and space shall be no more.

The moon rose over the mountains, and the flood sang joyfully on its
way to the tumbling waves in the estuary.




THE STORY OF FLUFF-BUTTON THE RABBIT

[Illustration: FLUFF-BUTTON THE RABBIT]




CHAPTER I

HOW FLUFF-BUTTON CRIED QUITS


A lane winds steeply through Knockdane Wood; and at the top of the
hill where the trees grow sparsely, there is a gate leading to a
furze-grown field. The grass is cropped short and thick by generations
of sheep and rabbits; and the slopes are dotted with gorse bushes
which they have nibbled into all kinds of fantastic shapes. Between
the wood and the field the gorse forms a prickly barrier six feet
high, but it tapers off to mere pin-cushions of eighteen inches in the
open. The first time that White-Lamb saw the bushes, he stubbed his
nose into them, and then cried out because the thorns pricked.
White-Lamb had only lived two days of his allotted span, and had not
yet learned that gorse is prickly.

There were a score of sheep in the field, and each of them had her
white lamb (or maybe two) running beside her; but only one White-Lamb
comes into this story, because he was the only one who had anything to
do with the course of events in Knockdane Wood, and even his influence
was only indirect through Fluff-Button the Rabbit. Fluff-Button was a
great hero in Knockdane, as any of the Fur Folk can tell you; but he
would never have grown up at all if it had not been for White-Lamb, as
this story will relate.

In the year of which I write, March and April changed places; for
although the human calendars said that it was March, and in the woods
the catkins had not shrivelled on the hazels, yet all day the westerly
wind drove rain-storms over Knockdane. The lambs huddled close to
their mothers with nothing but their restless tails appearing,
when--hey presto--no sooner had they tucked themselves away
comfortably, than the squall passed, and the sun blazed out upon the
wet skirts of the rain. Raindrops dripped merrily from the
hazel-catkins as the wind or a leaping squirrel shook them, and the
air was full of the scent of wet earth and breaking buds.

Towards evening the showers became less frequent, and the sun shot
long slanting rays over Knockdane. The old sheep coughed as they
snatched at the wet grass, and the field resounded with the incessant
bleating of the lambs who ran to a strange ewe and were butted aside.

Because White-Lamb still kept his close lamb's coat, and had not yet
lost the instincts of his race in the placid vegetable life of his
mother, he grew restless towards nightfall, and trotted over to the
gate to look at the woods--an unknown land to him. The Night Longing
calls to the animals who live under man's dominion as surely as to the
Wild Folk, but they very seldom hear it. Sometimes, however, the
sleepy cattle in the meadows lose their wits in the dark; and if a man
passes by they forget that he is their lord and master, who in the
daytime goads them where he will, and only remember that at one time
their forefathers charged his naked ancestors through the forest, and
gored and trampled upon them. The old impulses are strongest in the
young animals, just as among men a boy burns with a hundred noble
purposes which he will forget when he becomes a man, and soils his
hands in the world's ways.

The path wound away until it was lost to view among the fir trees; but
right at the end of the vista, and barred across perpendicularly by
the tall stems, was a clearing into which the sunset light slanted. As
White-Lamb watched the light on the path, and listened to the wind
among the branches, he saw a shadow move among the withered fern
stumps, and steal quickly towards him. White-Lamb watched it approach
with his pink-tinted ears spread wide, and his innocent face pressed
against the lower bar of the gate. At first he thought that the
strange beast was a sheep, but a furtive gleam of sunshine touched its
back and pointed ears and turned them ruddy. It came on with an easy
silent gait, glancing from side to side, and did not perceive
White-Lamb until it was quite close to him. Then it stopped, and eyed
him narrowly with a pair of keen yellow eyes. White-Lamb felt a vague
misgiving, and ran back a few steps towards the flock. The other slunk
forward and slipped through a little hole at the side of the
gate-post, whence his sharp nose peeped out. A dozen rabbits were
playing a little distance down the fence, close to the sheep, and his
attention was fixed upon these. Suddenly White-Lamb realised that all
was not to his liking, and he uttered a loud and plaintive bleat.
Instantly his mother raised her head, saw the intruder, and cried to
her companions. The whole flock rushed together, each ewe with her
lamb galloping beside her; and forming into a close circle they faced
the enemy and stamped an insistent warning: 'Fox! fox!' The rabbits
took the alarm at once, without pausing to discover the reason for the
stampede. A dozen scuts whisked in the air, and then vanished into the
hedgerow. There was, however, one small rabbit who had evidently but
just left the nesting burrow, for he showed no fear. He hopped a few
feet nearer the hedge, and then raised himself upon his fluffy pad of
a tail to peer over the grass.

The fox saw his ears twitch, and glided forward a few feet before
making a spring. But the old ewes took the alarm again, and stampeded.
As White-Lamb scampered by his mother, his flying hoof struck the
little rabbit, and brushed him aside. The flock then wheeled again
upon the fox, just in time to see the rabbit's scut uppermost as he
rolled head over heels into the runway, and hear the click of the
fox's jaws which closed on the empty air at the end of his spring. He
stood sulkily watching the sheep for a minute or two; but though he
did not fear them individually, yet collectively the old ewes looked
dangerously ready to trample upon an enemy in defence of their lambs,
and he thought better of it. He turned away and cantered off towards
the moor.

That was the first time that White-Lamb saw Fluff-Button the Rabbit,
and but for his happy instinct to baa for his mother, it would have
been the last. However, as it was, they often saw one another again,
for Old Doe Rabbit had tunnelled her nesting burrow under a fir tree
inside the wood, and used to lead her family out to feed in the
evening. At first there were six of them, but as March turned into
April, and White-Lamb's body grew to proportions more in keeping with
his legs, foxes, cats and stoats took their toll, and their numbers
diminished to three. After a time they achieved a certain
independence. They crept out alone, and sat among the bluebells and
combed their ears and pretended to be grown-up rabbits, until a pigeon
clattering out of the fir trees or a magpie croaking in glee over a
throstle's nest, made them tumble inside to their mother in a hurry. A
mere human hunter would have said that there was absolutely no
difference between Fluff-Button and his sisters, but he would have
been wrong. Fluff-Button was no more like them than all the children
in a human family are like one another, but only another rabbit could
have seen the difference. They all had the same white dab of a tail,
and the same ever-twitching whiskers, and they all had to go through
the same training. All knowledge in the woods is divided into two
kinds: those things which you are born knowing, and those things which
you find out for yourself. Fluff-Button was born knowing that grass
was good to eat, but he had to find out for himself that the bluebell
leaves, which look much like grass, are full of unwholesome slimy
juice and not nice to nibble. He also had to find out by experience
that while foxes are dangerous and should be avoided, sheep are quite
harmless. When he had learned this, he used often to find his way to
the Sheep Field all alone, and feed among the lambs.

Once a day Paddy Magragh used to climb the hill to count the sheep. At
his heels slunk a yellow terrier with a keen nose and a silent tongue,
who could do anything from rounding up a sheep for his master, to
killing a fox single-handed in Knockdane. But for this early morning
visit, life in the Sheep Field was very peaceful. Nothing came between
the furze bushes and the spring sunshine except when a rook flew
overhead, croaking a quaint spring song to himself, or when a filmy
cloud raced across the sky. The gorse flowers gave out a heavy perfume
like warm apricot jam, and the fine spell brought out a horde of
insects to hum round them. The lambs played together among the
ant-hills, and the little rabbits played also. The games they played
were the oldest games in the world--tig, catch as catch can, and king
o' the castle. But though White-Lamb often saw Fluff-Button, and used
to run and sniff at his little brown ears in the grass, I cannot say
positively whether they ever talked to one another or no. I often lay
in the bushes and watched them feed side by side; but the language of
the Woods is not that of men. It is a more subtle, and yet a more
simple language, communicated by movements of the eyes, ears, and
whiskers, and no man has ever thoroughly learned it yet.

The night after the first bluebell had opened, Fluff-Button went all
alone to the Sheep Field at moonrise for the first time. He was now
three-parts grown, and instead of feeding by the hedgerow with one eye
on covert, he crept further and further out towards the middle of the
pasture like any old buck rabbit.

It was a chilly night; but the air on the hill was less cold than that
in the valley, where a damp mist lay. A sheep-dog yelped monotonously
at the end of his chain from a farmhouse beyond the wood; and at the
bottom of the field short grunts and incessant bleating told that the
sheep were feeding. The Sheep Field was always noisy at night. One or
another of the ewes would lose sight of her lamb behind a bush, and
then for a long while either cried to the other, and yet neither would
stir; and the wind everlastingly sang in the trees in Knockdane.

By and by a pale April moon rose, and Fluff-Button sat up for the
tenth time to flick the dew from his whiskers. The bushes around him
took curious shapes in the half-light; and wander where he would among
them, he saw no other rabbit. But suddenly his long ears sprang from
the horizontal to the vertical, and his forelegs stiffened. The turf
of the Sheep Field was firm and close, and carried the sound of
galloping hoofs like a telephone. The sheep were on the move.
Fluff-Button, used to their senseless panics, would have paid little
heed had not the night air brought another faint taint to his
nostrils. As it was, he hopped away slowly between two furze thickets.
Almost before he could tumble aside the sheep were upon him, ewe and
lamb jostling one another, while White-Lamb, who headed the stampede,
leaped the bushes like a chamois. They rushed into a dense phalanx,
and all stamped their fear and anger at something which was
approaching them between the gorse bushes. Fluff-Button skipped round,
and it was well that he did so, for there, not five yards away, stood
Magragh's yellow cur dog with his tongue lolling out, and his wicked
eyes on the sheep. The Night Longing had moved him and strange
impulses stirred within him. He had forgotten all about his quiet
domestic life, and his love for his master, and only listened to the
voice which whispered that it would be good to chase the silly, woolly
things in front of him--and leap upon them--and worry them. But for
the moment he stood hesitating, for all his life it had been his duty
to care for the sheep.

It was well for the sheep that they stood firm. Had they broken and
run, the scales, which were now evenly weighted, would have turned.
The dog would have dragged them down from the sheer lust of killing;
and after that night he would have developed into what every farmer
hates and fears--a sheep-killing dog. But a weight dropped into the
other scale, and that weight was Fluff-Button. He lay right in the
path, and his presence decided the matter. Cur Dog forgot those
strange impulses which bade him kill the sheep, and only remembered
that here was a rabbit which was lawful prey.

Fluff-Button doubled away nimbly from his rush, but even so the dog's
jaws snapped together just behind his scut. Away they went down the
field, the rabbit leading by a few bare yards. He had no time to
double back into the gorse, and here there was no covert but a few
bushes, therefore he headed for the wood.

Cur Dog had won many a Sunday's coursing, and had something of the
greyhound strain mingled with his terrier blood. He did not give
tongue, but ran silently with his nose to the ground. With his pursuer
so close behind, Fluff-Button dared not try any of those elaborate
dodges and twists which every rabbit knows, but he tore down the field
like an arrow. The slope was in Cur Dog's favour, for a rabbit never
runs his best downhill. He decreased his distance by a foot or two,
but he came no nearer, for Fluff-Button strained every sinew, and
buttoned down his ears and whiskers, that nothing might hinder him in
the race.

Thus they reached the fence, and Fluff-Button cunningly slipped
between two saplings, hoping that his enemy would dash into them in
the dark, but Cur Dog was fortunate, and came through unscratched.
Then began a long series of turns and twists among fern stumps and
trees. Several times Fluff-Button thought that he had shaken off his
pursuer, but every time a yelp from behind told him that the latter
was still hot on the line. In a long chase the odds are against the
rabbit. He is not accustomed to sustained efforts, and although only a
swift dog can catch him in a dash to the burrow's mouth, yet if hunted
far he soon tires. Fluff-Button longed for a bramble brake, but there
was none near. His heart thumped against his ribs until he felt as
though it must burst, for just then Cur Dog gave tongue loudly and
long, with the confidence of a hunter who knows that his quarry is
weary.

Fluff-Button turned down a ride. The moon had risen, and here where
the trees grew sparsely it was comparatively light. Nevertheless the
woods on either side were in deepest shadow, and Fluff-Button had eyes
for nothing but the dog behind him. Hence he never saw a dark figure
standing in the shadows, and he passed so swiftly that he scented
nothing unusual. Neither did Cur Dog see or smell it as he tore down
the ride, yelping on the trail with his nose to the ground.

Suddenly there was a flash--and a loud report split the silence of the
woods. Cur Dog bounded his own height into the air, his howl died into
a sob--he rolled over twice and then lay still.

'Not bad in the twilight,' said the keeper, jerking the cartridge from
his gun.

Fluff-Button heard the report as he scudded through the bushes, but he
never noticed that the galloping feet behind him had ceased. Some
fifty yards further on was an old rabbit burrow. He dived into it, and
lay panting in its bottommost recess until long after moonset. But no
Cur Dog came to nose at the burrow's mouth.

Thus Fluff-Button might have cried quits with White-Lamb for the time
that the latter summoned the flock to face the fox. But though the
next evening found them together in the Sheep Field, yet they fed
placidly side by side and exchanged no word nor sign; for it is not
the way of the Wild Folk to show gratitude to one another.




CHAPTER II

THE SPRING LONGING


In the valley at the foot of Knockdane Hill there is a great meadow.
It is like an island surrounded by the sea, for the woods come close
up to its hedge on all sides except on the east, where the river runs;
and just as an island may have a lake in the middle, so in the centre
of the Big Meadow there is a little copse. The trees in the copse are
sycamore and red-stemmed pine, and in spring the ground is carpeted
with celandines and anemones. In the copse there is a hollow where
long ago men used to quarry out stones; but now it is never used, and
the heaps of flints are draped with bramble and cinquefoil trails.

When the men ceased to dig out gravel and gave the copse back to the
Fur Folk, an old rabbit made his burrow under the roots of a pine
tree, and he or his descendants lived there ever after. At the time of
which I write, however, the woods had been rigorously trapped during
the winter, and one by one the inhabitants of the Copse Burrow had
disappeared until there were only two doe rabbits left. One was Mutch,
a veteran of four seasons, with long yellow teeth and a grey coat,
well versed in the wiles of the woods; and the other was Cuni, who
had only been born the previous July, and who had fur as brown as her
big soft eye.

From a human point of view a celandine bed is the most beautiful
thing. It covered the copse with a broad sheet, softly green and
golden, and the first things the rabbits saw when creeping from
subterranean darkness were the golden flowers. Nevertheless, from the
rabbit's point of view celandines are not so desirable. They are just
the wrong height, and tickle the bunnies' noses as they hop through
them; and besides, the broad leaves catch and retain raindrops, which
is a grievous disadvantage when soaked and muddy paws have to be
licked dry. At least that is what Cuni found. She came out when the
flowers were all asleep after the rain, and the dawn was breaking over
the mountains. The wind was keen and fresh, and bore the strong sweet
scent of wet earth with it. The pine trees swayed and sighed--not with
the boisterous roar with which they struggled with the autumn gales,
but triumphantly, as though the sap were mounting to their topmost
twigs. The light in the east grew primrose-coloured behind the
wind-torn clouds, and beyond the river the rooks in the Ballylinch
elms awoke and clamoured for the sun.

As the gale swept along, the woods were filled with a spirit which,
although it is as old as the world itself, is yet born anew every
year--the mad spirit of Spring.

Even old Mutch felt that the season was changing. As for Cuni, she
leaped three feet into the air, and tried to play at hide and seek
with herself round an ash tree; but Mutch, who was old and surly,
chased her into a bramble bush. It is a curious thing that, just as in
human society some old spinsters ape masculine dress and ways, and
prate much about the Rights of Women, because, poor dears, they do not
know what those rights really are; so in the woods old doe rabbits or
old hen birds often gradually adopt the colours and language of the
other sex. Therefore Mutch coughed in a deep voice and gobbled grass
untidily like any old buck rabbit, but Cuni fed daintily and watched
the stormy sunrise.

Presently she heard a rustle in the celandines, and sniffed cautiously
to discover whether that which was coming were harmless rabbit,
slinking stoat, or prowling cat. Suddenly there was a crisp, short
thump which made the Copse ring: it was a signal. The old doe rose on
her hind legs and listened; but Cuni peeped through the brambles to
see from where the noise came.

Fluff-Button sat and kicked the ground loudly and persistently. He did
not know _why_ he did so any more than the celandines around his paws
knew why they waved in the wind; but Fluff-Button knew _when_ he did
so and the flowers did not--there lay the difference. He was calling
for his love, and as though fascinated Cuni's tremulous nose was
thrust from covert, and she began to steal towards him. But as she was
about to stamp an answer, she looked to the right and saw that old
Mutch had hopped half-way across the clearing.

Fluff-Button turned round and saw two pairs of ears twitch. One pair
was grey and lopped with age, but the second pair was adorable, and he
made up his mind quickly. He hopped towards Cuni, utterly disregarding
Mutch, and rose on his haunches to display his white vest and long
whiskers. Cuni was visibly impressed by these, and by the beauty of
his fine scut. When he tried to caress her she did not turn away, but
suffered him to nuzzle at her furry shoulder, while she gave him
delicate tickling kisses with her whiskers. After that Fluff-Button
knew that his cause was won.

By now the sun was up, and the celandine calices expanded into perfect
golden stars. The Spring Longing bade Fluff-Button leave the Copse and
spend the day in the main wood, and Cuni went with him. They crossed
the field, and entered a clearing where the low briars were draped
with dry grass. The rabbits crept inside a tuft and hollowed it out
into a neat round chamber. Fluff-Button obliterated the door with two
deft touches, and then they settled down side by side. No hawk had
eyes keen enough to detect them from above, and any foe on legs might
have passed within a yard and never have seen them. But there are
other ways of hunting than by sight.

       *       *       *       *       *

Crash! It was noon. The rabbits, dozing contentedly in their form,
awoke. Fluff-Button's ears moved the fraction of an inch, and then he
squatted down with his eye glued to a peep-hole. Some heavy animal was
forcing its way through the briars, but that did not frighten the
rabbits so much as did a more distant sound: 'yow, yow, yowl.' 'Good
dog!' said a voice just above their heads. Suddenly something rustled
beside the form. The grass curtains were violently torn aside, and a
huge grey rabbit head was thrust in. It was old Mutch. As she burst
into the form her eyes glinted white as she glanced backwards. She
thrust Cuni violently aside, and squatted down panting in her place,
while Fluff-Button lay as still as death with his ears flattened and
his paws bunched together. Cuni, terrified, forgot that primary rule
of 'lie still,' in keeping of which rabbit safety lies, and ran a few
steps. The man, standing knee-deep in briars, saw the grass stir.
'Here! good dog!' he called; and motioned with his hand. There was a
rush, a wild scuffle, and Cuni bolted down the hedge. It was well for
her that the dog started in pursuit, otherwise the gun would have
cracked before she had gone a dozen yards; but as it was the man dared
not fire for fear of hitting his dog, and when he did so the shot
merely buried itself harmlessly two feet in front of Cuni's nose.

Now began a long chase. The dog was young and headstrong, and the
temptation to chase the rabbit was too much for him; but afterwards he
wished that he had obeyed his master's whistle and left her alone. For
first of all Cuni led him through laurels against which he stubbed his
nose at every turn; and then she took him through some brambles where
he tore his ears; and last of all she raced for the Lower Wood. Here
she increased her lead a little, and then, looping back upon her
trail, she ran under a fallen fir tree, and went to ground thirty
yards further on. The dog went down the blind lead first, then had to
turn back along the true one to the fir tree. It took three minutes
for him to convince himself that his game was gone, and then he
returned, panting, to an interview with his irate master, after which
he was a sadder and wiser dog.

Cuni could not stay long underground when the Spring Longing was
abroad in the wood, and two hours afterwards she crept out again. Her
instinct led her back to the bramble patch, but, alas, the form was
cold and empty. A jay squawked overhead and warned her not to linger.
The jay is a most untrustworthy watchman and gives a false alarm
twenty times a day; but the Wood Folk know that if by any chance an
enemy should pass by, the jay will surely see it, therefore they
always obey his warning. On this occasion the enemy turned out to be a
stoat, and Cuni fled quaking lest it should be on her trail. Not until
she was far away did she feel safe to continue her search. Once she
ventured to signal timidly, but the only answer she received was from
a doe rabbit, who, when she found that it was one of her own sex who
had stamped, looked much as one girl in a ballroom might do if another
invited her to stand up and dance.

At last Cuni came upon a trail. It was cold and stale, but
unmistakably rabbity, and the Spring Longing bade her follow it. It
led her through devious ways across the Big Meadow into the Celandine
Copse, and thither Cuni followed it through an archway under a
bramble. The wind had dropped and the Copse was silent but for the
spring chirp of an oxeye. Under the trees the scent was stronger but
strangely irregular, as though a second and feebler trail were mingled
with the first. Cuni followed it into the gravel pit, expecting a
signal, but none came. She slid down a heap of tinkling shale, and her
nose led her to the old cart road on the other side, where the grass
was tender and beloved by the rabbits.

Cuni could guess well enough what had happened here, for the trails
were like a double string of beads--a narrow thread where the rabbits
had hopped straight forward, and here and there an expansion where one
or other had turned aside to graze.

Suddenly Cuni turned a corner and came full upon Fluff-Button, who was
sitting with his back turned to her; while just in front of him
stood--Mutch. Fluff-Button was feeding in a nervous, jerky manner, and
when presently Mutch crept up to him and touched him pleadingly, he
only hopped away petulantly.

Mutch, repulsed, sat up and looked round--to see Cuni. Whether the
sight awoke in her the old mother instinct of the woods to drive away
a young one able to fend for itself, or whether it was simply
jealousy, I cannot say, for the Spring Longing works strange changes
in the beasts; but, anyhow, she rushed straight at Cuni and ripped a
tuft of fur from her flank. Cuni staggered, but Mutch was no longer
young enough to wheel and pursue her advantage quickly, and before she
could renew her attack, the little rabbit, spurred by the pain and
fear of the old bully, whisked past Fluff-Button into the bushes.
Mutch hopped back, full of pride at her achievement, and sought to
caress Fluff-Button with her whiskers. But her jealousy had
over-reached itself. Fluff-Button had wandered all the way from the
Wood to the Copse seeking something which had gone from him; and
although Mutch had followed him all the way with caresses he had
rejected her, for she did not satisfy the longing which possessed him.
However, when he saw Cuni's little white scut scurry by, his instinct
told him that this was what he sought. He pushed past Mutch
unceremoniously, and leaving her behind to stamp impotent signals, he
scampered after Cuni.

He found her for the second time crouching among the celandines; and
this time he did not delay, but claimed her at once. Neither did Cuni
play any more love games, but just nestled against him happily.

Could there have been found a fairer Eden than that Copse, and could
Adam and Eve in their innocence have been happier than were
Fluff-Button and Cuni? Even the All-Father in Whom the woods live
cannot make happiness more than perfect, and for a little while these
two were perfectly happy, for the Spring desire was satisfied.

If there were a tragedy in the Woods that day, perhaps it was that of
old Mutch, who came upon the pair too late, for it was the first time
that she had failed to win a partner for the summer, and she was
bitterly jealous. However, grief and joy, and even life itself, are
very transitory among the Wild Folk, and before the early evening
closed in Mutch was grazing peacefully in the Meadow.

And there, when the celandines shut, Fluff-Button and his belovèd
followed her to see the moon rise; and the wind sang among the
swelling buds of the warm summer days to be.




CHAPTER III

THE INVASION OF GARRY'S HILL


Fluff-Button and Cuni re-opened the big burrow at the top of Garry's
Hill. Garry's Hill is a big grassy mound just outside Knockdane, with
one stunted hawthorn growing on the top. Long ago many rabbits had
lived here, but a mysterious epidemic had swept them all away, and the
grass grew thickly over the entrance to the holes. Fluff-Button lay
out in the woods all day and worked at the burrow at night. Cuni was
never very far away from him at this time, and often made her form
close to his; but she never allowed him to touch her or follow her
about.

By and by she dug out another tunnel further down the field, and took
particular pains that her mate should not find out its existence. For
more than a month she lived apart, and he only saw her occasionally;
but one fine day she returned to the burrow with six fluffy atoms
hopping after her. At first Fluff-Button was disposed to resent their
intrusion on his privacy, but Cuni discreetly kept her family away
from his own particular dormitory, and led them out to feed at a
respectful distance.

The six youngsters throve, for Garry's Hill was so exposed on all
sides that if ever hawk, cat, fox or man came near, Mother Cuni's
keen senses discovered him, and a smart 'thump' summoned her family
below ground at once. Of course, as accidents will happen, not all the
six grew up. A cunning old vixen from Knockdane came round one evening
and hid on the brow of the hill. Cuni's eldest born grew impatient,
and ventured out, in spite of his mother's warning 'thumps.' He was
never seen again, and neither was his sister who fed far out in the
field one evening and was marked down by a stoat.

When the survivors of the family were grown up, Cuni opened out an old
gallery, and lined it with grass bents and fur from her soft body. She
grew very morose and shy at this time, and would let none of her other
offspring venture near. A few days later a second litter appeared, but
Cuni did not lead them out to graze with the others until July was
well begun. During the long summer evenings the rabbits lay and basked
in the sun, stretching themselves on the hot sand to warm their white
waistcoats, or fed and frolicked with one another. A rabbit is the
most humorous and cheerful creature in the world--those whose lives
are hardest and most precarious usually are--and delights in nothing
so much as in playing off a mild joke on his fellows. Only
Fluff-Button fed apart, and kept his own little plot of pasture to
himself; for he permitted no liberties, and kept strict discipline
among his sons and daughters.

Now that the rabbit family was so increased, they enlarged their
quarters considerably. Sometimes they used the tunnels of a bygone
generation, but more often dug them out for themselves. This is a plan
of the burrow, and, as will be seen, it is very complicated and
irregular. Whenever one of the rabbits felt inclined he dug a new
passage, but as he generally left it unfinished, there were many blind
alleys which led nowhere in particular. All the parts which are shaded
in the plan were seldom-used 'hide-ups' and 'escapes,' but the rabbits
knew their geography very well, and in times of danger generally had
at least one 'bolt-hole' open.

That August was very wet and cold. There was never very much grass on
Garry's Hill, and now what there was was wet and sodden, and the wind
drove through the lonely hawthorn bush on the summit with a roaring
rush. Clouds of mist drifted over Knockdane, and the pigeons were
blown about the rainy skies. The hill burrow was well drained and dry,
but on the flat lands the holes were filled with water, and the
rabbits lay out in the damp woods.

Garry's Hill stood in a field, at the bottom of which was a blackthorn
fence among whose roots dwelt a colony of brown rats. A stream flowed
swiftly at the foot of the hedge, and one gusty afternoon when one of
the rabbits crept out to nibble a little sodden grass, it was rising
fast. The rabbit did not notice it, however, for the Fur Folk have no
time to waste over what does not directly concern them, and even when
she saw a big grey rat, dripping wet, run up the bank, she did not
take the alarm.

All the early part of the night the rain came down steadily until the
upper galleries of the warren were quite wet. The burrow was pitch
dark, and the air hot and thick, when Cuni awoke. She was blocked in
on all sides by warm furry bodies, nevertheless she detected an
unusual noise at the burrow's mouth--a faint scratching, and then a
squeak. Something was creeping in. Cuni kicked the ground warningly,
and as the others awoke, she pushed into the main passage. Something
small and wiry beneath her paws squealed and snapped. Cuni darted up
the passage stamping wildly--it was a rat.

By this time the rest of the rabbits were awake and rushing about in a
panic. Every now and then they collided in the darkness, and fled
under the impression that they had run against an enemy. Rabbits are
like sheep: let one lose his head and the rest will follow suit.

Suddenly there was a sonorous 'thump,' and Fluff-Button, king of the
burrow, came out of his dormitory, to be nearly carried off his legs
by a pair of rabbits who jostled past him. All at once, in the
narrowest part of the tunnel, he came upon a party of rats. They were
all draggled and wet, and crowded into the burrow for shelter, for the
brook had risen and drowned them out of their homes. Fluff-Button
backed into a hide-up, and the rats crowded after him. A rabbit cannot
fight his best in cramped quarters, but a grown buck has plenty of
courage when pushed into a corner, and his sharp claws are weapons not
to be despised. One rat nipped Fluff-Button's shoulder, and in an
instant the latter buried his teeth in the aggressor's quarters. The
rat yelled, for they cut like chisels, and his companions came on
eagerly. Like a schooner among a fleet of herring boats, Fluff-Button
ploughed through the band, jostling them right and left, and sprang
into the wider chamber further on where a herd of frightened doe
rabbits crouched. Here he had more space, and when he heard the
invaders coming, he kicked out with his strong hind claws. The
foremost rat rolled back limply with blood upon his snout, and
instantly the rest threw themselves upon him with shrill cries.
Fluff-Button took advantage of the respite to fly. He scuttled through
the tortuous windings of the burrow, and through a bolt-hole to the
open air. It was still raining fitfully, but there was a pale streak
in the east where the sun would presently rise. Rabbits popped in and
out of all the holes, for they dared not rest below ground lest the
rats should drive them into one of the many 'hide-ups' and then attack
them. Fluff-Button scampered over the brow of the hill, and into a
bolt-hole on the other side, where he lay panting.

There was a young rabbit of Cuni's first family, who, although the
season was so late, had a litter in a remote chamber, just beyond
where Fluff-Button lay. She dared not thump, lest the noise should
betray her presence, but lay very still with four youngsters nuzzling
at her side. By and by Fluff-Button heard something sniffing its way
towards him, for the tunnel carried sound like a telephone. The
anxious little mother also heard it, and sat up. Fluff-Button waited
until he judged that the rat was within range, and then flung up a
shower of sand with his hind feet. The rat squeaked and sat up to dust
his whiskers. He imagined that he had come up a blind passage, and
retraced his steps. Now there were two ways which he might have taken,
but as luck would have it, he chose the wrong one, and blundered up
the gallery towards Brownie's nursery. It was shaped like a bottle
with a long winding neck, and in the narrowest part he met Brownie.

As a rule a doe rabbit is the gentlest of wild things; but motherhood
will nerve the most timid, and Brownie's whiskers twitched as she
faced the foe who was stealing towards her in the darkness. The rat
cried out, and was answered by three or four of his comrades, who
crowded after him. They were hungry, and very fierce, for they had
already tasted blood and knew that a meal awaited them if they could
win it.

In mortal terror Brownie struck out right and left with her teeth, and
sundry squeaks told her that her snaps had taken effect. Two rats
clung to her on either side, but hampered as she was, she kept the
rest at bay, for while she struggled they could not press past her
into the nest.

Just now the rabbits were in desperate straits. Two of the weaklier
youngsters had been killed, and many more were badly bitten. Gradually
the rats were driving them out as wolves drive sheep. All alone in the
distant nesting burrow, Brownie faced her assailants and held her body
as a living shield to protect her little ones; but she was failing
fast. The airless darkness around her seemed full of noise, hot
gasping breathing, and snapping teeth.

Suddenly a strong pungent odour drifted down the passage--an odour
which every rabbit knows and fears; and Brownie made a last despairing
struggle, for her nose told her as well as her eyes could have done
that a stoat was loping towards the scene of the fight. The rats
rallied their forces in alarm, and the rabbits stampeded anew, for
both knew that their most deadly enemy was hunting through the warren.

But for once in a way the stoat brought salvation to the rabbits on
Garry's Hill, for a rash rat snapped, and his teeth met in the
newcomer's shoulder. Instantly four stiletto points pierced his
brain--he tottered round in a circle, sobbed and died. The stoat, with
his appetite whetted, passed on and drove into the press of rats. They
clung round him like leeches, but the place was very narrow and they
could not reach his flanks. In that face-to-face combat in the
darkness the odds were with the stoat. A rat's courage is indomitable
and his teeth are sharp; but between them and those of the stoat there
is all the difference between a scythe and a bayonet. Both are good
cutting instruments, but the latter is fashioned expressly for war
and the former is not.

The stoat went into the fray joyously. He slew two and drove the
others back. Then, for he never noticed Brownie trembling in her
nursery, he glided off and made his way to the main dormitory, where
he found another party of rats assembled. These fled before him into a
'hide-up,' whither he followed them, and although he sustained two or
three wounds himself, he mortally wounded another. The tables were now
turned with a vengeance. The rats were in a worse plight than their
whilom victims; for wet, starving and bewildered, they were hunted
through a strange warren by their most implacable enemy. The rabbits
had one and all retreated to the remotest corners which they could
find, but the stoat heeded them not, for he killed among the
panic-stricken rats for the sheer lust of killing. Even if by chance
he crossed a rabbit's trail and followed it up, he invariably stumbled
across some terrified rat who sat and jibbered in the darkness.

At last he was satiated and retired to Fluff-Button's dormitory to
sleep. Two rabbits were dead besides Brownie's litter, who had paid
the grim penalty which is always paid by nestlings whose nursery is
discovered. Of the rats, two had been wounded and slain by their
fellows; the stoat had accounted for four; as many more had bolted
from the burrow; and the survivors, some six in number, cowered in an
old nursery as far as possible from their enemy.

The stoat slept until the day was well advanced towards noon, and
neither rat nor rabbit dared to stir lest he should wake and slay once
more. At last he rose and glided from the burrow, and then--and not
until then--did they venture to leave their hiding-places.

So that was the end of the great invasion of Garry's Hill, but it was
long before the rabbits settled down afterwards. As for the remnants
of the rats, they retreated to the little-used end of the warren and
established a system of tiny passages of their own, running among
those of the rabbits. They lived on terms of armed neutrality with
their unwilling hosts--never daring to attack a full-grown buck or
doe, although not so scrupulous with regard to nestlings; and often on
warm summer evenings, if you hide behind the brow of the hill and
wait, you may see the rats and rabbits feeding and playing side by
side.




CHAPTER IV

THE FEAR THAT WAS IN THE WAY


Brownie was one of the first family of Fluff-Button and Cuni. It has
already been related how she fought the rats in the Garry's Hill
burrow, and enough has been said to show that she was a very devoted
mother, as indeed most rabbits are. But she had been so terrified by
that experience that she resolved to make her next nest right away
from the warren; so she dug a hole into the hillside at about a
hundred yards' distance.

In the darkness her four babies were only known to her as a squeaking,
naked mass, helpless and wholly beloved. She was ignorant of their
very number, they had no individuality, nevertheless she lavished all
her care upon them, and lay with them all day, feeding and licking
them. Only at nightfall she crept out to feed herself, with both ears
on the alert. But very few enemies crossed Garry's Hill at night. Now
and then an owl hooted in Knockdane; the nightjars purred among the
pine trees at the bottom of the hill; and from the warren came the
distant bustle of the rabbit community--the munching of many teeth,
the splashing of many feet in the dew, and the stamping of scores of
signals.

The fern croziers had fully uncoiled, and the lowest bells on the wild
hyacinth carillons were fading, before the babies acquired their fur
jackets. Under ordinary circumstances they would have remained below
ground a few days longer, but an unfortunate accident hurried them out
into the world.

Theoretically June is the month of sunshine and flowers; actually--in
Knockdane, at all events--there are flowers enough, but June is too
often ushered in by pitiless soaking rain. All the new greenery of the
woods is saturated, and the hemlocks and nettles, stimulated to ardent
growth, begin to send up their shoots waist-high. This is what
happened in the season of which I write, for it rained for two nights
and a day, and all the flowers seemed drowned. There was trouble
enough in the Garry's Hill burrows, but it was very serious indeed for
Brownie. A nesting-hole is dug for temporary use only, and has not the
drainage of a permanent burrow. The water soon began to filter in from
the sides, and a very respectable trickle ran from the entrance. By
the second morning the bedding was soaked, and the sucklings lay in a
pool of water. For the present they were homeless, and Brownie saw
that the only thing was to take them into the fields. Three brown
tots, blinking painfully in the daylight, crawled on to the grass;
but when the fourth appeared, Brownie sat up, and her nose worked as
fast as the 'quaking grass' round, for the last little rabbit was as
white as the hawthorns in the hedgerows. There were legends in
Knockdane that, in the days when the beeches round the Great White
House were saplings, there had been a race of white rabbits in the
woods; but for many many years none had been seen there. Perhaps some
long-gone ancestor had transmitted his singular colouring to Brownie's
nestling, or else some trifling detail in Nature's machinery had been
out of gear, for she had not a brown hair upon her, and out on the
open slope was as conspicuous as a crow on a snowdrift. However, the
Fur Folk live and work only in the present. They are guided by
mysterious laws--the accumulated wisdom of past generations--written
in the blood of those who went before and neglected to obey the
code--and Brownie knew that her babies must lie out on the hillside,
for to take them to the warren was to court disaster. She hid the
first one in a tussock six feet away in one direction, and the second
a few paces from him, while the third was left in some clover. The
fourth--the white one--had to put up with a meagre root of rushes.
When each little rabbit lay stone-still, the mother went away herself,
for she knew that her presence would only add to their danger. When
she looked back to judge of the success of her stratagem, the three
brown babies were invisible in the grass, but the white one could be
seen all over the field. Nevertheless, because of the rulings of the
law of the Fur Folk, Brownie went her way, and left her litter to
shift for themselves during the day.

The rain had ceased at sunrise, and, although grey vapours curled
before the clearing lift, the hillside was a very pleasant place.
There were rosy clover clubs, and the yellow bird's foot trefoil
beloved of blue butterflies, daisies, and the dainty milkweed, all
growing so close together that the grass was almost crowded out. The
fluting of the blackbirds in Knockdane only seemed the more mellow for
the rain, and skylarks mounted up in rapturous jubilee.

The sun had climbed quite high before the sparrow-hawk came swinging
round the wood. He spied the tell-tale white ears a hundred yards
away, and turned towards them. He slanted down at fifty miles an hour,
glanced aside six feet from the rush-tuft, and switch-backed upwards
again--rabbit verily, but doubtful--uncanny--_white_. Again he stooped
and hovered. This stillness, this whiteness transcended his
experience. It was too blatantly conspicuous--there was surely
something in it not apparent to the eye. Perhaps it was a trap. As the
hawk paused, his grim shadow fluttered above the youngster in the
clover, and the latter lost his nerve. He ran a few inches and
crouched again. The hawk saw a quarry which was normal and probably
safe. Besides, he was hungry. He dropped on to the grass, and pitching
lightly, struck. There was a little cry; and then flying low,
overweighted with his burden, he skimmed across the field.

That was the first, but not the last time, that danger turned aside
from the--white rabbit I was about to say, but let us rather give her
the dignity of capitals, a dignity ever afterwards hers in Knockdane,
and speak of her as the White Rabbit. For the rest of the day no
living things but larks and bumble bees came near, although once or
twice a bullock blundered by and set the rabbits' hearts
thit-thudding. Towards evening the mother-rabbit came up the hill to
the nesting burrow. The babies heard her coming well enough, but
two--the White One and a brown--were too well drilled to budge. The
third, however, ran to her unsummoned, and was instantly punished for
his disobedience, for she kicked him head over heels, and then
signalled to the others that their time of waiting was over. Whether
she noticed that one was missing I cannot say. The Fur Folk have no
time to grieve. She gathered the three remaining ones together, and
fed them and licked them all over tenderly with soft whisker kisses.

They spent that night on the hill. When it rained the babies sheltered
under their mother's soft coat and did not know how cold it was.
Brownie could have told how sharp the night winds were, and how wet
the ground, but the little bodies under her white vest were warm, and
that was compensation enough for her.

The next day they again lay out on the hill; but alas! the
sparrow-hawk has a good memory, and where he has killed one day, he
will come the next. Thus it happened that on the second evening only
two answered the mother's signal--the White Rabbit and a brown
brother.

On the third day Brownie took them down the field. It was dangerous,
for the hedge was full of enemies, but she dared not risk the hawk
again. Even the peeps from the hill had not prepared the little ones
for anything so immense as the world into which they came, blue sky
overhead and grass--a perfect forest peopled with strange beasts--all
around them. Brownie was ravenous, and the young ones, watching her
tear off grass blades and eat them up, ventured for the first time on
imitation. She kept her family in the ditch all day, she herself lying
hidden close at hand with eyes and ears always alert for danger.
Nevertheless, for all her care, the little brown rabbit strayed too
far from her side, and being young and ignorant, he never heard the
sniff-sniff of the stoat hunting down a runway, until it was too late.
Then Brownie, who knew the meaning of that pitiful minor cry, very
quickly and silently shepherded her one remaining young one over the
fence into the next field; and the scent was cold before Keen resumed
his hunting.

So only one of the litter remained, and for three days Brownie guarded
her jealously. On the fourth morning very early they went out to feed.
The dewfall had been very heavy, and soaked them from nose tip to
tail, and the bats wheeled overhead. The coat of the little White
Rabbit looked weird in the gloom as she sat up and tried to comb her
whiskers as her mother did. Of the short hot nights of June--of their
mystery, and their majesty, and the ways of their children, what do
men know? Nothing, but they mar much. Only the white owl had seen Jack
Skehan go his rounds at sunset, and he, who, happy bird, lived where
pole traps were unknown, how could he know the significance of what
was left on the hedge bank? So it came to pass that at sunrise, when
the larks were singing on the hill, and the whitethroats babbling in
the brambles, Brownie, slithering through the hedge with her suckling
behind her, slipped her head into a snare cunningly set against a
burrow mouth, and somersaulted into the ditch, drawing the noose tight
round her neck. At the first alarm the little one bolted and hid
tremulously in a clump of buttercups, not daring to move for several
minutes. Then, as all was still and the robins began to sing again,
she ventured to peep out. Her mother stood raised on her hind legs as
she had often seen her before when about to climb such a bank; but now
Brownie leaned there statue-still, her hind paws just dragging on the
ground. The White Rabbit did not understand it at all. She bit off a
few grass blades and tried to chew them up, but they seemed hard and
stringy to her unaccustomed teeth, and she ventured to nuzzle at her
mother's soft coat. It was quite warm, but Brownie took no notice of
the caress; and when the little one pushed against her, she swung ever
so gently to and fro.

The sun rose over the crest of Garry's Hill, and the
dragon-flies--winged needles of red and blue--hawked backwards and
forwards over the brambles. The White Rabbit did not stray very far
from the place; she waited for her mother to go on, but Brownie gave
no signal, nor did she stir. The little one grew uneasy, and raising
herself on her fluffy tail licked her mother's flank to show that she
was hungry, but even this never-failing appeal received no answer.
Nevertheless soon afterwards, when Jack Skehan went the round of his
snares, he found a doe rabbit hanging in the hedge bottom with her
neck broken; and nestling at her side, tiptoeing up to reach, a little
white rabbit was helping herself to a warm drink. Even in death
Brownie fulfilled the first office of motherhood.

How the White Rabbit knew that man was dangerous I cannot say.
Hitherto she had innocently trusted every bird and beast; but bolt she
did, and only just in time, as a dirty brown hand snatched at her. She
ran up the hedge as fast as her stumpy legs could carry her, stubbing
her nose against hemlock stalks, and tripping over bramble trailers.
It seemed to her that she had run many miles, but as a matter of fact
it was only ten yards before she flopped down, utterly breathless,
with her flanks heaving. For the first time she was afraid--terribly
afraid. Every leaf concealed an enemy, every rustle seemed a footstep.
Fear was abroad on the hedgeside. The shadow of the man's presence
lingered even when his footsteps had passed into the distance. A
broody blackbird 'chinked' anxiously, and a pigeon wheeled aside with
a '_swoof_.' A few inches from where the little rabbit lay gaped a
bolt-hole of the hedge burrow, and her instinct bade her creep within
into the cool, comfortable darkness.

This is how the White Rabbit entered upon her life in the woods,
orphaned, with nothing to guide her but the ancestral code which every
rabbit knows. However, she had already learned three things, and
important ones too--that hawks are dangerous, stoats still more so,
and men are to be dreaded most of all.

       *       *       *       *       *

Were I to relate all the vicissitudes which befell the White Rabbit
during the following days, I should be accused of recounting miracles;
for perhaps under the circumstances not one rabbit in ten would have
survived. The ditch was full of enemies, for hedges are the Fur Folk's
highways from field to field, and foxes, cats, and stoats patrolled it
from hour to hour. The next evening the White Rabbit worked along to
the demesne wall, under which a little drain ran, and crept into the
wood. If there was vastness and mystery in the fields, how much more
under the trees? The sanicle spread a silvery pall above the dying
bluebells; the thick scent of the hawthorn was borne to and fro on the
night wind; and the woodcock, playing in the dusk, 'chissicked' as
they wheeled overhead. That night, for the first time, the White
Rabbit ate grass and relished it. She was very hungry, and once her
little teeth learned the knack of nibbling criss-cross up a blade, she
found that it was pleasanter than her previous attempts had led her to
believe. In fact, she was so intent upon her newly learned
accomplishment that she never heard the owl swoop down with a thrum of
soft wings, and then slant up just as the hawk had done on the hill.
But she heard the click as he alighted on a branch overhead, and
seeing his eyes, catlike and luminous in the gloom, she hid under a
bush.

A day or two later, the White Rabbit had one of the narrowest escapes
of her life. Perhaps she had got over her first fright and grown
reckless; at any rate, she came out into the grass in broad daylight.
The field was purple with ripening grasses, and the warm wind bore the
scent of young birch leaves--the sweetest of all summer scents. It was
good to be alive. The White Rabbit lay down on her side, and stretched
herself luxuriously in the hot sun. Bees hummed comfortably in the
vetches, and the grasshoppers assiduously polished their shanks.
Suddenly, in the sunshine-chequered hedge, she caught sight of a
curious creature moving gently to and fro. She had never seen anything
quite like it before. Its deliberate, rhythmical movements fascinated
her, and she watched it dance behind a dock plant and out again, with
an intentness which rejoiced the heart of a certain wary hunter who
crouched behind the said dock. The White Rabbit hopped a step or two
nearer, and stood up in order to see this wonderful thing better. At
that moment the cat ceased to lash its tail and sprang. The rabbit
caught a glimpse of unsheathed claws, bared gums, and dilated eyes,
and dived into a forest of cockfoot grass. The cat, at fault, made
short excited rushes hither and thither as he heard the rustle of the
fugitive's steps, but the White Rabbit flung herself into a stunted
blackthorn bush and lay gasping. By and by, when she had recovered
sufficiently from her fright to sit up and polish the 'cuckoo froth'
from her whiskers, she peeped out; and lo and behold in a runway, with
his paws tucked away cosily before him, the cat sat and waited.... The
White Rabbit very silently withdrew, and escaped by the further side
of the bush. That was the fourth lesson she learned: Beware of the
cat--the patient hunter.

It was not until she was three parts grown that the White Doe realised
that she was not in all respects like other rabbits. By then she had
learned many things. She knew that the badger and the hedgehog and the
squirrel and the shrew are quite harmless, but that the fox and the
stoat and the cat must be avoided. She knew that the meadow-grass
tastes better than either the cockfoot or the couch; and that the
surest way to come to grief is to bolt into a hole without first
finding out whether it has a back door or no. By degrees, however, she
began to find out something more important still, namely, that the
rest of the Fur Folk turned aside from her path. Did she hop into the
clearing where the other rabbits came of nights to feed, or visited
the Dark Pool among the sallies, then the circle was immediately
broken up, and vanishing feet fired a whole volley of signals from the
bushes. If she fed in the daytime, the squirrels overhead chattered
and speculated until the jays took up the matter, and half the
woodside was in a fluster. This knowledge did not come in a day. The
pignut flowers died, and the enchanter's nightshade had sent up its
faint spires in dark places before the White Rabbit realised her
powers. It was the fox who opened her eyes to the fact that a certain
magic was hers in her perilous ways. One evening after sunset she
squatted upon a 'rabbit's table.' There is a rabbit 'table' in almost
every glade. It is generally a moss-grown tree stump, or more seldom
an ant-hill, upon which the rabbits love to sit for the sake of the
expansive view (comparatively speaking) which the extra twelve inches
affords them. It is also very often a trysting-place. The White Rabbit
was washing herself. It was the penalty which she paid for her
uniqueness, that she was obliged to spend no mean portion of the day
combing her pink ears and cleansing her silky stockings. Hence she
neither heard nor winded the fox's approach until he snapped a twig in
the clearing itself. Then, looking up, she saw in the shadows what
appeared to be a pair of red stars. The blood of the White Rabbit
seemed turned to water; she was paralysed with fear; even her nose
ceased its eternal tremolo. She could only stare back, bemused with
terror. It must be said that the fox had not entered the glade with
any fixed idea of hunting there, he was merely passing through it;
hence the increased awfulness of the apparition of the ghost-rabbit on
the moss cushion. It was nearly dark, but a shaft of light came down
aslant between two tree-tops. In the gloom she appeared larger than
her natural size--misty, luminous. The hair along the fox's spine
bristled, a growl rose in his throat. It was so quiet, so light; as
if fascinated he began to tiptoe forward. Remember that there is
hardly anything white known in the woods, except here and there a
flower. There is neither white bird nor beast; even the white eggs of
the pigeon are laid where none of the Fur Folk can see them, except it
be Koutchee the squirrel. Men--wiseacres--who would judge Nature by
their printed books, talk grandly of the benefit of Protective
Resemblance, and the Survival of the Fittest. They have left out of
count the germ planted in the being of the higher Fur Folk--a germ
which is often carried from birth to death undreamed of,
undeveloped--but which in man, another step up the ladder,
becomes a power which is accountable for untold cruelty and
strife--superstition. Had all rabbits been white since the first of
the race, then indeed the fox's hunting would be easy enough; but when
once in ten generations a white rabbit appears, its chances of life
are many times greater than those of its fellows, for in the eyes of
the hunters it is compassed round with magic, a thing set apart.

The fox crept to within eight feet of the mystery and cowered down,
for there was little or no scent to enlighten him as to its nature.
The White Rabbit's red eyes were wide with horror, but under the
nightmare spell of the fox's proximity she could not move. Fear
clogged her limbs, and she watched him, fascinated. She was, of
course, entirely unaware that it was she herself who thus checked him.
She believed herself almost invisible, and feared to move lest she
should betray her presence, thus obeying the arbitrary law of her
race: Lie still and he may pass you by. So they gazed eye to eye while
one might pant half a score of times, and then a heron, sweeping by
with a shriek which ripped the silence of the night, broke the spell.
With a snarl the fox leaped sideways into the bushes; and the rabbit,
ears flattened, paws twitching, crouched where she was until the rush
of his footsteps died away. After this adventure the White Rabbit
gradually grew bolder. She lived in some ready-made burrows in the
corner of the wood, and fed in the field below Garry's Hill. But if a
prowling cat or fox came by, and the rest of the community dived
underground, the White One merely sat at the hole's mouth and waited;
and in two cases out of three the hunter, after a stealthy glance,
passed on. The third case was generally a cat who, more accustomed to
the mysterious ways of men, their dependents and belongings, was not
afraid to stalk the White Doe of Garry's Hill.

By this time it was August, and the birds went to moult in the deepest
thickets of Knockdane. Only an occasional robin sang a bar or two of
his roundelay, or a chiff-chaff, who had forgotten the rhythm of his
call, cried 'chaff-chaff' in the beech trees. Big spikes of purple
loosestrife crowned the damper clearings, and missel thrushes went out
to the fields in straggling bands. The mornings grew cooler and later,
damp mists steamed up from the river, and the beeches began to turn
orange and brown. One fine night the cuckoos disappeared, and the
corn-crakes prepared to follow them, for the corn was ripe, and all
through the hazy days the whirr of machinery was heard from the hills,
like some gigantic grasshopper. The squirrels and oxeyes squabbled in
the hazels, and the badgers went harvesting when the moon rose. To the
Fur Folk the autumn was a faint echo of the spring. There was
something in the mild, still weather, and equal hours of day and
night, which stirred them to vague repetition of their doings early in
the year. The rabbits wandered away from their burrows, and made
desultory scrapings by the pathsides, and the birds, the throstle and
pigeon, sang again half heartedly. The White Rabbit, with no idea why
she did so, also dutifully scratched little holes in the moss, and
followed faint trails which led nowhere in particular. However, the
first frost put an end to all this; and after the frosts came the
November gales, which slashed the sleet across the woods. Once or
twice the men came to shoot in Knockdane, but the White Rabbit was
safe enough, for she never made a 'form,' but always lay underground.
In fact, there was little enough covert in that part of Knockdane in
the winter, and in January, when the foxes were ravenous, the woods
were quite bare. However, the White Rabbit passed unscathed through
that time of peril; even the traps, which doubly decimated her
companions, spared her. Nature, who had put a mark upon her which set
her apart from her fellows, had in compensation gifted her with keener
wits and judgment. As everybody knows, a rabbit track runs hop-dot
down the hedgerow like a rosary of beads, and Paddy Magragh set his
snares cunningly in the beads, which are the little patches from which
the rabbits hop over the tussocks; but the White Doe went safely to
and fro, merely skipping aside if the wicked loop struck her nose.
Perhaps, again, it was her colour which saved her here, for many a
bunny blundered into the noose when his fellows chased him in sport or
anger; but the brown rabbits ignored the White Doe, and she hopped
leisurely between her hole and the meadow unharmed. Nevertheless,
towards the end of the winter, she, with the rest of the rabbit kind,
suffered grievously from famine, for the weather had spoiled all the
greenery in the woods. Here again it was the White Rabbit who first
set the example of climbing into the boughs of a fallen thorn tree to
gnaw a meagre sustenance from the bark of the ivy entwined in it. The
idea became fashionable in her burrow; and, clambering clumsily among
the branches three or four feet from the ground, the rabbits chiselled
away at the ivy until its twigs were as white as bone.

With February--the famine month--the love season began in earnest. All
the other rabbits who lived in the outlying collection of burrows with
the White Doe, forsook them and wandered down into the woods; while up
on Garry's Hill the ground was dotted with the little tufts of grey
wool, ripped from one rival by another. The White Rabbit paid no
attention to these changes at first, but led her own contented
spinster life. The Wild Folk concern themselves very little about the
doings of their neighbours; and had every rabbit in Knockdane been
suddenly wiped out of existence, the White One would not have altered
her habits in a single particular.

It was not until the woodcock began to mate that the White Rabbit
found out that she was lonely. Then she left her burrow and went out
into the woods, which was a dangerous thing to do in daylight. The
robin was reciting his marriage vows to his mate under a holly bush;
and the pigeons, recklessly bold, flapped lazily from tree to tree.
The White Rabbit scraped enthusiastically for a few minutes, for she
felt impelled to unaccountable energy that day, but when she had dug a
few inches she broke off, for she could not remember what to do with
the hole when she had finished it. Near at hand a buck rabbit stamped,
and presently another, larger than he, came out of the bushes and
fought him. The White Doe hopped towards them, but being stranger
rabbits they broke off their tournament, and fled at the sight of her
whiteness. She saw many rabbits that day, and half of them ran away,
and the other half were indifferent. The White Rabbit had never felt
so lonely before--not even when her mother had been taken from her.
Presently she came upon a luckless rabbit which had been killed by a
stoat an hour before. The White Rabbit did not know this, and went up
to sniff at him. Here at last was something which would not run from
her; but when she smelt the fresh blood and saw the wound behind his
ear, she turned and galloped away. There was fear everywhere. She was
feared by her own kind; and she again feared the blood-hunters. A wren
caught sight of her and began to scold--it, too, was afraid. The
White Rabbit was very sorrowful.

The Love Longing was not always so strong. Sometimes for weeks at a
time she lived alone as happily as heretofore. Then it would break out
again, and send her into the woods; but she never found a mate,
although young rabbits played outside the burrows, and the birds were
all nesting. So March turned to April, and April to May, and the
lowest bracken fronds opened like green wings before the crimped tops
were uncurled. Then again one day the Love Longing came upon the White
Rabbit, and she went to the Dark Pool where the Fur Folk go to drink.
There are willow saplings all round, and the chaffinches were
collecting the down for nest-lining, for the seeds were ripening. On
the further side the White Doe passed a rabbit's 'registry' tree. Most
woods have their own registry where the buck rabbits repair in spring,
and each tries to scrape away the bark and set the imprint of his
teeth a little higher than his fellows. Most of the rabbit duels take
place near these trees. Sometimes it is a young sycamore, or a laurel,
or a beech, which is chosen out from among the rest; but in this part
of Knockdane it was a willow sapling, peeled and scored for two feet
above the ground, and with little paths, beaten hard by rabbity feet,
converging to it from every direction. As the White Doe passed by, she
saw a brown buck rabbit, on his hind legs, leisurely rubbing his
whiskers against the trunk; and hopping up quietly behind him she
touched him with her white nose. He darted away a few paces, and sat
rigid. The White Doe approached him beseechingly and caressed him with
a whisker kiss; but he only stared horror-stricken at her wonderful
pink eyes, beat his fore paws once or twice in surprise and dismay,
and scudded out of sight.

All that day the Love Longing would not be satisfied, and when the
White Rabbit fed outside her burrow after dark, the restlessness in
her grew so strong that she crept from the shadow of the trees to
Garry's Hill. She had scarcely ever visited her native warren, and on
the rare occasions on which she wandered thither, the whole burrow had
been thrown into a panic. It was dark on the hill, for the moon was
behind the clouds. The rabbit people were all munching busily, and the
White Rabbit, happy in a sense of companionship, crouched near them.
Now and then one bunny, in the sheer joy of living, skipped three feet
into the air, and the older bucks chivied the younger ones in and out
of the earthworks which many generations of excavators had thrown up.
Two rabbits were playing 'tig' on the slope, dodging one another
backwards and forwards. The White Doe watched their twinkling white
scuts for a minute, and then, just as the moon broke from behind the
clouds, with a hop, skip, and jump she launched herself playfully
between the couple. They stood still for one paralysed instant, and
then, stamping frantically, the whole community stampeded in every
direction. The White Rabbit did not realise that she was responsible
for this flight, but, believing it to mean cat or stoat, she bolted
with the rest. She plunged down a burrow and scurried along
never-ending corridors and side-ways. She could hear footsteps which
fled before her, and all round the passages rang with muffled danger
signals. At last she entered a hide-up, and hearing shuffling feet,
explored it to its end. In the dark she collided with something which
was furry and soft, and felt twitching whiskers brush her face.
Another rabbit had taken refuge there; and surely it was--yes, it
was--the noses of the Fur Folk are as trustworthy as our eyes--the
same who had repulsed her in the wood that morning. But obviously he
did not recognise her in the darkness, for he cowered to her at the
end of the passage. There was comfort in companionship, and they
huddled together, fearful lest something stealthy and terrible should
sniff its way towards them. The White Rabbit thought of stoats, but
the other dreaded nameless things--magic things, white things--which
leaped out of the gloom. Every now and then the White Rabbit turned
her head and nestled against the soft fur of the other's shoulder.
Here was rabbit--normal rabbit, brown rabbit--and yet he did not
shrink from her, for in her turn she felt a tremulous nose sniff at
her ears....

       *       *       *       *       *

An hour afterwards the business of the Garry's Hill warren went on as
usual. The White Doe was still below ground, but after midnight she
came out with the Brown Buck behind her. The rest of the warren
stamped, but little recked she. If the Brown Buck was staggered at the
sight of her in the moonlight, he did not show it. White or brown, did
he not know the scent of her who had come to him in the burrow, and
who perhaps had stood between him and the misty terror that had leaped
upon him in the dark. This was rabbit--strange, it is true--but still
rabbit and wholly lovable. He put his head under her chin that she
might scratch his ears, and this is the greatest token of esteem among
the rabbit kind. Thus the spell was broken, and the fear which was
round the White Doe was gone, for she had become as other rabbits.
She had entered into her inheritance, the inheritance of
motherhood--the highest happiness known in the woods.

They nestled side by side under the old whitethorn which, for once in
a way, forgot to moan as the wind went down. The moon set, and the fur
of the White Doe gleamed in the starlight. But now the rabbits around
only munched unconcernedly. There was no more mystery about her; for,
in the words of the greatest love song ever penned, and as true of the
beasts as of the men for whom it was written, she was her belovèd's,
and his desire was towards her.




CHAPTER V

UNDER THE MOON


A little band of forewandered plover flapped southwards drearily. To
the east the mountains were still encumbered with the great snowclouds
which had driven over Knockdane an hour before, and converted Garry's
Hill into a white sugar loaf. Now it was evening, and as the red sun
sank, he flushed the fields with a dream-pink, while the moon
struggled over the stormy hills.

Cuni hopped out into the cold air and shook each paw delicately, for
the snow clung to them. Her eyes looked bigger and her ears longer
than when we saw her last, for the cruel February weather, which
spared neither the Fur nor the Feather Folk, had pressed the rabbits
sorely. For weeks frost and thaw had alternated night by night, and
slowly killed every green leaf and blade of grass. Sometimes cold rain
fell and soaked the woods, at others snow came and covered them.
Within five hundred yards of the warren there was not a tuft of grass
large enough to make a 'form'; and the rabbits lay below ground in
their damp burrows, and tried to deaden the hunger pain with sleep.

Although it was scarcely an hour since the snowstorm had blown by,
Fluff-Button had already left Garry's Hill for the woods; and a neat
trail--two little tentative punches of the forefeet over-passed by the
bolder impression of the hind--indicated which path he had taken. Cuni
followed him across the field. The snow was not more than two inches
deep and the longest grass blades peered through it.

Knockdane Woods are surrounded by a mason-built stone wall six feet
high; but in one spot the ivy, insinuating itself between the stones,
has loosened them, and the smaller Fur Folk--the rabbits, rats, and
stoats--have scratched a tunnel leading into the woods. Through this
passage Cuni hopped, and passed from the bleakness of the white fields
into an enchanted palace. Every twig and bough bore its burden of
whiteness. The fir trees were converted into huge Christmas trees, and
the beeches' branches were etched against a sky suffused with the
illusive lilac reflections of the snow. There was an uncanny white
glamour over the woods, and except for the distant roar of the
unfrozen river rushing between its banks, a vast silence had fallen
upon Knockdane.

Not far from the wall, in a clearing, there is a pool. It is black and
stagnant, with banks overgrown with yellow pimpernel, water flags, and
rushes; nevertheless many of the Fur Folk depend upon it for their
water supply. To-night it was darned across with ice needles, and the
silver 'cat-ice' round the edge crackled under Cuni's paws. As she
expected, Fluff-Button was seated on the other bank taking a tonic. In
winter when the grass is sodden and tasteless, rabbits are seized with
a burning desire for strong astringent food, and they often wander far
from their burrows to seek rushes, or the dry bark of saplings.
To-night Fluff-Button gnawed the knotted roots of the wild iris, and
as their bitterness burnt his mouth and made him sneeze, his nose
quivered with pleasure. On any other night Cuni would have kept at a
respectful distance from her lord; but to-night, in spite of the frost
and snow, the Love Longing was beginning to awaken among the rabbit
kind, and instinctively she felt that he would not repulse her. She
approached him diffidently, and, instead of chasing her away, he
merely glanced up and coughed. She squatted at his side and chiselled
away at the iris roots, until the moon grew bright enough to light
snow candles on every twig and bough.

[Illustration: FLUFF-BUTTON WAS SEATED ON THE OTHER BANK TAKING A
TONIC]

So busy were they that they never heard the footsteps of Garry Skehan,
when, half an hour later, he crossed the snowy hill to Knockdane, nor
noticed how they paused at the spot where the double trail entered
the wood. The woodcraft of Garry Skehan was of a rough and ready sort;
for him wild creatures were divided into two broad classes--those
which could be trapped and those which could not--but even he could
tell that this was a rabbit run, and he chuckled over it. By and by he
tramped away over the crisp snow, so softly that not even the drowsy
pigeons overhead heard him.

Many of the Fur Folk passed outside the wall that night, and each one
stopped to look at the place where Garry Skehan had knelt and scored
the surface with his clumsy boots. First of all a rat came along,
trailing his naked tail callously on the snow behind him. He gave one
glance at the spot, and then hurriedly crossed the wall lower down. By
and by a stoat passed. It is not in stoat nature to resist a hole
wherever it may lead, and this one gingerly thrust in his nose; but at
that moment he caught sight of something under his feet and drew back
quietly. The mice came by and danced fairy quadrilles over the snow,
but they also left the hole in the wall alone.

As the moon rose higher the frost began to bite, and the snowflakes,
which had hitherto dropped rhythmically from the branches, were welded
firmly together; while every leaf upon the ground was so crisped with
rime that it crackled under the touch. Fluff-Button and Cuni, having
made a scanty meal of such bramble leaves and ferns as remained green,
turned homewards. Cuni went first, for her mate dallied behind to
scratch his whiskers against a tree trunk. She came to the hole in the
wall and hopped inside, for among the stones and mortar was hollowed a
little chamber. There was a thin wind blowing, which had drifted the
snow against the opposite opening and blocked it up, but the drift was
not thick, and crumbled away when Cuni thrust her nose against it. The
field was a white blank, marked with inky shadows below the trees, and
not a living thing was in sight.

With one comprehensive hop Cuni alighted in the drift, and at the same
instant something seized her hind leg. 'When in doubt, skip!' is the
rabbit maxim, which she obeyed instantly, but she was rudely jerked
back into the snow, and the grip on her leg tightened. She whisked
round to see her foe, and behold there was nothing there. Cuni was
terrified. She began to struggle desperately, but although the enemy's
clutch tightened, there was nothing to be seen but a long strand of
copper wire on the snow. Just then there was a rattle of stones, and
Fluff-Button hopped through the wall. He noticed nothing amiss, and
seeing that the snow was scraped away all round he began to munch the
frozen grass blades. In some measure his presence reassured Cuni. She
ceased to struggle, and in the perfect bliss of her mate's proximity
almost forgot the mysterious enemy that held her.

Meanwhile the face of the night was changed. A snowstorm came up and
drove tiny stinging flakes over the woods. They sifted into the
rabbits' coats until Fluff-Button hopped inside the wall, shaking his
ears. Cuni tried to follow, and although that unknown _something_
clutched her again, yet it permitted her to creep just inside the
hole. Her body prevented the entrance of the driving snow, and
Fluff-Button came and snuggled against her warm vest, while his
twitching whiskers left soft 'butterfly kisses' on her nose. In the
mother-instinct, which is as easily awakened in the woods as among
men, Cuni forgot that Fluff-Button was the King-Buck whose will was
law in the warren, and only remembered that he was cold and came to
her for warmth. She disregarded the snow which chilled her from
without, and licked him with her warm tongue as tenderly as if he had
been a sleepy suckling in the nesting burrow.

The snowstorm passed and the rabbits came out again. The moon sailed
up a sky as black and mysterious as a forest pool; and drowned the
stars, until only one great white one survived, and blinked down like
a wicked eye. Fluff-Button hopped away evidently expecting his mate to
follow him, and was much perplexed to find that she was unable to do
so. He sniffed her all over carefully, beseeching her to accompany
him. Cuni tried her best, but in vain, and lay down panting.
Fluff-Button became seriously annoyed. He was not used to
disobedience, and it must be told that he kicked his mate hard with
his strong hind leg. Finding that this did no good, he became alarmed.
Wild creatures hate and fear the unknown, and Cuni's predicament was a
most uncanny thing to rabbit ideas. Fluff-Button hopped away and began
to feed doubtfully on an old turnip rind some thirty yards off, and
took no notice of his mate's signals and struggles.

At last Cuni lay still and watched him. Nature is kind to her wild
children, and after the first biting coldness of the snow sends a
blessed lethargy which soothes away the pain. Cuni was fast drifting
into this dreamy state when her senses suddenly returned to her and
she sat up alertly. Silhouetted against the white field stole a lithe
form--pads which made no noise, eyes gleaming faintly red, ears cocked
forward towards the prey ahead of him in the snow, while the moonlight
laid a long grotesque shadow behind. The fox was thin and weak with
famine, and his whole attention was riveted upon Fluff-Button, who sat
with his back turned. He began to stalk his victim as noiselessly as a
cat, taking advantage of every ant-hill or snowdrift to screen
himself.

There are two laws which have been given to the rabbit kind in the
hour of danger. One is, 'Squat and be still'; and the other is,
'Scoot, if you will, but let your fellows know it.' A few rabbits obey
the first all their lives; but the majority--Cuni among the
number--'scoot' on an alarm, but as they run they stamp upon the
ground that their friends may hear and do likewise. However, Cuni was
wounded, and her wise instinct bade her lie still, and then the fox
would pass her by. With frightened fascinated eyes she watched the
dark form slide over the snow, clapping flat if the unconscious
Fluff-Button chanced to move.

'Lie still,' whispered Instinct, numbing her limbs with fear, 'he will
never see you.' But the Angel who works for the good of the race, and
who sacrifices his units that his tens may be saved, cried: 'Stamp
aloud and warn him, no matter what it may cost.' The two impulses
struggled together in Cuni's heart, and the fox cramped his limbs
together for the final rush.

'Thump!' It was a very feeble little sound, muffled by the soft snow.
'Again!' cried the stronger Angel, and summoning up all her strength,
Cuni stamped again. This time Fluff-Button heard. Without as much as a
glance behind, he bolted for the wall, leaped over his mate, dashed
into the tunnel, and the scurry of his steps died away.

The fox checked abruptly; he knew that in the woods he had no chance
against a cunning buck rabbit, and if Cuni had lain still perhaps all
might have been well. Unluckily panic seized her, and, stamping again
and again, she struggled for her freedom. The fox saw her and began to
stalk anew, for there seemed something uncanny about this rabbit, and
he dared not risk a rush too soon. Cuni forgot her pain, she forgot
her fear and even that desire to live which is so firmly implanted in
each one of the Fur Folk, in her overmastering rage at the thing which
held her. With tooth and claw she attacked the peg round which the
wire was twisted, but the frost had bound it firmly to the snow. Ah! a
last spasmodic jerk wrenched it up, and trailing a broken leg, Cuni
crept into the wall--free. Alas! just the other side she was brought
up with a jerk. The peg was wedged between two stones, and she was as
much a prisoner as ever, although just beyond the fox's reach. She
heard his stealthy pads scrunch on the snow the other side of the
wall, and then he found the hole. He lay down on his side and thrust
his head into the opening; and when he snorted, Cuni felt his hot
breath on her whiskers. He began to whimper eagerly, and scrape at the
loose stones and mortar. He worked his shoulders further and further
in, and the little chamber was filled with dust. Presently he drew
back--his cunning wits had told him of a better way. Just here the
wall was too high to leap, but further down it was lower, and there he
could climb over. Cuni heard his footsteps tiptoe away, and then her
Guardian Angel whispered that her teeth were sharp and pointed out a
way to freedom--but not the cost. She listened to the counsel, for the
desire to live burnt fiercely within her and her leg was twisted and
useless now, a mere encumbrance. There was a short, sharp struggle,
and the snare and its captive were parted indeed. Stiff and numbed,
she crept away among the trees.

Twenty yards further on there was a clearing where the snow lay soft
and deep. Here Fluff-Button's trail could be seen plainly, and the
wide tracks showed that he had crossed it at full gallop. Cuni set out
to follow it, plodding along in the muffling snow, and stumbling into
drifts at every step. The woods were dead--neither Fur nor Feather
Folk stirred--and Fluff-Button's solitary trail alone broke the
blankness before her; but whereas his consisted of four regular
punctures, that which she left beside it had three only, and, in place
of the fourth, a red stain. She dared not pause, for the twilight was
full of a horror which was all the greater that it was nameless and
but dimly realised--the fear of the hunted when strength fails. The
shadows seemed full of shining eyes and crouching forms which would
spring if she lay down, for she did not know that the fox had already
given up the quest, and left her alone.

The snow was soft and deadly cold. It clogged her limbs like so much
clay, and the very air was so chilled that she seemed to draw her
breath in nothingness.

Still Fluff-Button's trail ran forward towards the Pine Tree burrows,
which are warm and deep, and down which no fox can pass; and Cuni
stumbled on blindly, for it is the instinct of the Fur Folk when
maimed or sick to death to seek some hiding-place where not even the
stars can spy upon them.

Presently she fell into a deeper drift, and because she was too tired
to struggle out, she lay still. It was good to rest awhile before
setting out once more, and feel the pain and fear slip away before the
blessed peace which stole over her. The snow now seemed so warm and
dark that she believed herself in the Pine Tree burrows, and nestled
down as contentedly as if she leaned against Fluff-Button's soft coat.
Her nose ceased to quiver as her breath came more and more faintly,
and her big brown eye closed; while her spirit drifted further and
further away, until it silently crossed the borderland into the
country from which there is no return.

A cloud blotted out the moon and wrapped the woods from end to end in
the vast silence of snow. Great flakes as big as pigeon's feathers
floated down into the clearing. The double trail was covered up, and
the drifts piled higher and higher, until not even the tip of a dark
ear peeped out to show where little Cuni lay.




STORIES FROM THE LIFE OF GRIMALKIN THE CAT

[Illustration: STORIES FROM THE LIFE OF GRIMALKIN THE CAT]




CHAPTER I

THE FIRST HUNTING


When it was discovered that the stable-cat had a litter of kittens in
the hayloft, sentence of death was pronounced immediately, and before
noon three little grey corpses floated in the horse pond. The fourth
kitten, _the_ kitten, with whom this history deals, was actually in
the water, when the cook came by and begged for his life in order that
he might later rid the kitchen of mice, in spite of the gardener's
assertion that 'Thim wild cats had a divil in thim as big as an ass,
an' would niver quit ramblin'.' However, in his early days, Grimalkin
showed no signs of any such demoniacal possession. He was a strangely
sedate kitten. Possibly his narrow escape had affected his spirits,
for he spent his days in eating such scraps as came in his way, in
sleeping, and in evading the flying feet of the cook and her
satellites. Hence, for many days his horizon was bounded by the four
walls of the kitchen and the square of backyard, in the corner of
which was the ashpit--to feline ideas the Elysian Fields. The yard was
enclosed by a high wall, and wooden doors shut it off from the outside
world, so that at the time of which I write, Grimalkin had had but
most fleeting glimpses of what lay beyond.

In one place the wall was overhung by a laurel bush, and here the
sparrows used to squabble and chatter all day long, except when now
and then a sinuous black form stole along the coping and dropped into
the yard. This was the farmyard mouser, Sir Charles, a worthy who,
although he possessed a name befitting a Crusader, was nevertheless a
prowler, a poacher, and a buccaneer born and bred. One half of his
time he spent in filching stray morsels from the kitchen and in dozing
in the sun, while the rest of his days were passed--Grimalkin did not
know where. But Paddy Magragh, the earthstopper of Knockdane, could
have told you how often he saw the glossy black form sneaking along
the hedgerows, or 'lying up' beside a rabbit burrow.

About the time that Grimalkin's eyes intensified from their original
pale kitten blue to the yellow of maturer cathood, it happened that
Sir Charles returned from a three weeks' sojourn in the woods. His
coat was sleek and glossy, and comfortable and contented was his face,
as of one who had lived well for some time. The early autumn evening
was drawing in after a still, misty day. Sir Charles squatted by the
ashpit wall; and Grimalkin from the scullery steps noted with
admiration how he drew his supple paw behind his ears after applying
it to his tongue, and how he scientifically smoothed his sooty
waistcoat. Suddenly he ceased his ablutions and gazed fixedly at the
foot of the wall, lashing his tail lightly. Grimalkin, following the
direction of his eyes, saw a tiny grey dot moving among the
cobblestones. The black cat made a dart--springing out and back in two
nimble bounds--then cantered across the yard with it in his mouth. He
dropped it on the stones and watched it scurry for covert, but before
it could reach it he headed it off and struck it with his paw.
Henceforth it ran round in little futile circles as though bewildered,
and every time it scuttled out of striking distance he carried it back
to the middle of the yard. Suddenly he caught sight of Grimalkin,
crouched hard by with his eyes as round as a pigeon's as he watched
this most fascinating game. The veteran breathed a low growl over his
shoulder which made the kitten shrink hastily behind the doorpost; but
the next minute he was peeping out again, staring with all his eyes,
and no wonder, for, for the first time in his life, Grimalkin was
witnessing the death-game which the cat kind play over their 'kill.'
At last the little grey beast would run away no more, but lay still,
gasping; and even when its captor pushed it with his paw it did not
try to escape. The black cat stood up and yawned--the sport was over.
Had it been a rat or a mouse he would have killed it outright and then
feasted--but a shrew! Sir Charles was an old hunter, but since the
long-gone day when he struck down his first rabbit, he had never
tasted a shrew. He strolled away and left it where it lay. No sooner
was his back turned than Grimalkin slipped across the yard and
approached circumspectly. For him so far the animal kingdom had
consisted of three divisions only: cats, men, and cockroaches.
Evidently this was a fourth species, for, although not very much
larger than a cockroach, instead of being rust coloured it was grey,
and its coat was furry like his own.

He touched it stealthily with his paw, but it did not move. Grimalkin
was disappointed. He had liked to see it run about and struggle, and
now it was so still; nevertheless there was something mysteriously
alluring about it, and all unconsciously he began to leap and gambol
round it even as the other cat had done. He gathered it up in his
paws and flung it over his head, leaping after it and shaking it, but
its nose only twitched feebly and it fumbled with its paws. By now it
was nearly dark, and Cook, who had an idea that a cat of any age was
necessarily possessed of a charm to scare away mice, came out to look
for him. For the first time in his life Grimalkin turned and spat at
her, lest she should intend to snatch his treasure from him. Then he
darted with it into the kitchen, and took refuge under the dresser.

'Shure, he has a mouse cot at last,' said Cook, well pleased. She
turned down the light, raked out the fire and left the room, locking
the door behind her. Then Grimalkin crept on to the hearth, carrying
his mouse with him. As a rule he drowsed happily all evening, for then
there was peace in the kitchen, and no fear of heavy felt-shod feet
descending upon his tail. To-night, however, he did not sleep, but sat
and watched the glow of the embers slowly fade beneath a coat of white
ash. Presently a cinder dropped with a crash, and that was a sign for
the cockroaches to come out. They ran to and fro in the shadows, and
the red light turned their wing-cases to copper. Grimalkin often
caught and ate beetles, but to-night he did not look at them, but
wandered restlessly about the room. After one circuit of the walls he
came back to the hearth again. The mouse lay where he had left it, and
a bright red bead had risen among its fur. Grimalkin touched it
stealthily with his tongue. It left a warm saline taste in his
mouth--a taste he had never known before--the taste of fresh blood. He
drew back licking his chops. All at once he felt afraid of this small
still thing; but the taste of the blood mounted to his head like
strong wine. The beetles still ran to and fro upon the hearth, but he
did not look at them. He felt a vague indescribable yearning for
something. He was not cold nor hungry, nor thirsty nor in pain, and
yet he was not comfortable. Grimalkin did not know that it was the
taste of the blood which had awakened this strange indefinable desire
in him; nevertheless it was so, and an instinct was roused which would
make it impossible for him to spend another night between four walls.

The shutter of the window was carelessly fastened, and a sudden
draught of air blew it in. The lower half of the casement was open,
and the night wind bore in the rustle of the trees, and the sough of
the breeze in the laurel bush by the wall--the laurel bush which
formed a bridge from the yard to the woods, across which so many
generations of cats had gone forth to their hunting.

Overhead the skies were cloudy, with here and there a befogged star.
The air swayed by the south wind was hot and heavy. Great moths and
wheeling bats flitted by. From the ash tree the leaves fell now and
then with a patter like a footstep. The woods came up almost to the
doors of the house, and as Grimalkin listened, the piteous scream of a
rabbit close at hand made his whiskers stiffen and his tail move. The
roar of the river over the weir rose and fell, now low now loud, as
the night wind carried it by. Grimalkin uttered an almost inaudible
cry. The Night Longing, that mysterious power which draws all animals,
wild and tame, gripped him. You may hear a dog howling the night-long
by his kennel--the Night Longing which he cannot obey hangs heavy over
his mind. When evening comes the purring tabby dozing by the fire
rises and steals into the cold and darkness without. It is always the
same. Man has taken them and tamed them, worked them and cherished
them, but once in a while the woods call--the woods where their
fathers were born and hunted and died--and they go. It is also certain
that those among men who spend much time alone under the free sky,
feel the Night Longing also, and obey it.

The sweet clean smells of the night called to Grimalkin to come. He
did not know what this impelling force might mean. He could not know
that for centuries this had been the hour for his ancestors to rise
and go forth to the night's hunting. He only knew that, come what
might, he must leap out into the darkness, over the garden wall and
into the woods beyond. They filled the night with that vast silence
which is full of movement. They were his inheritance. He came from the
hedgerows and thickets, and thither he would return. Behind him lay
the dark kitchen where the embers threw a glow over the dead
mouse--the spoils of his first hunting; and in front of him were the
woods and the night. Grimalkin poised himself upon the window-sill for
a moment, then the Night Longing called again, and he leaped.




CHAPTER II

THE STEALTHY DEATH


In September daylight and darkness are equally divided. The days are
still and mellow, with a blue haze which clings to the shadows of the
woods; and at night the big moon rolls over the eastern mountains, and
turns the fog in the valleys into a silver sheet.

All through the warm nights the Fur Folk come and go through Knockdane
Woods, for the men sleep in the Great White House and no one disturbs
them. Strange things happen at night under the trees of which humans
have no idea; and one of the strangest of all in Knockdane is the tale
of how Grimalkin the cat tried a fall with the Stealthy Death and
escaped alive.

For many months Grimalkin had lived a dual life, spending part of the
day at the Great White House, but wandering back to the woods at
night. But as time went on, and his strength and cunning increased,
his visits to men became fewer and shorter, and his absences stretched
into days and weeks. No cat will stay by the hearth in early summer
when the young rabbits are out, especially when the blood of semi-wild
ancestors runs in his veins. The keepers grew to recognise Grimalkin
and to hate him; and, indeed, he was recognisable enough--a huge grey
tabby, strong enough to pull down a grown rabbit, and cunning enough
to know a keeper with a gun from a prowling poacher like himself.

There are some nights on which, although they may seem eminently
favourable to a mere human hunter, the Fur Folk do not stir abroad. On
the other hand, there are others on which they come forth in their
scores--the hunters and the hunted--and such nights are known in the
woods as hunters' nights. It was such a night in Knockdane. The air
was warm, but a little breeze was stirring, and one by one the leaves
floated down on their fallen fellows with a rustle like a faint
footstep. Big white moths whirred round the ivy blossoms and bats
wheeled through the clearings. The moon rose early, and by the time
the afterglow had faded she was high in the sky, casting long shadows
across the Hollow Field.

Grimalkin trotted quickly through the wood with the easy swing and
depressed tail of a cat who knows where he is going. Every now and
then he paused with uplifted paw as some twig fell with a crackle to
the ground, or a patter of leaves told of game afoot, and the green
light flickered in his eyes. The fence which separates the Hollow
Field from the wood had run to waste for many years, before the
blackthorns, each as thick as a man's arm, had been trimmed; and their
roots had been undermined in every direction by rabbits. Inside the
field the fence's foot was overgrown with tussocks of long grass,
honeycombed by runways. It was easy to crouch in one of these until a
young rabbit hopped within distance, and then a few soft steps--a
pounce--and the kill. Grimalkin slid into the grass, which closed over
his striped back and hid him.

The moon was bright as day. Further down the fence half a dozen
rabbits were feeding; but the other side of the field, beyond which
lay a beech wood, was deep in shadow. Shrill threads of sound from a
neighbouring grass tuft meant that the field mice were squabbling
among the fallen beech nuts; but Grimalkin only cocked one ear and
tucked his paws away neatly against his chest. It was a hunter's night
and he awaited nobler quarry.

A long hour passed. Then one of the rabbits sat up and kicked the
ground uneasily, while the rest listened. A rabbit was cantering
across the field towards them. She picked her way among the thistles,
and stopped every now and then quivering. She did not seem in a hurry,
and yet was apparently quite unaware of their presence. The other
rabbits thumped suspiciously and scattered--there was something
uncanny about the way this rabbit ran. She came straight towards
Grimalkin; her eyes were wide and staring as she glanced behind her,
and her limbs moved stiffly. Grimalkin drew himself together. As she
lilted within a yard of him, he sprang and struck. The rabbit sobbed,
and rolled over panting. Beautiful, lithe, cruel, Grimalkin leaped
upon her and dealt the death blow, ere commencing the death-game which
the cat kind always play over the stricken quarry. He stood listening
for a moment, and a rustle in the grass made him pause. His ear caught
the faint unmistakable sound of a hunter who hunts his quarry by
scent, and who smells fresh blood near at hand. Down towards the
rabbit stole a stealthy dark shape, sniffing as it came upon the line.
Keen, the stoat, seldom misses his kill, and woe betide the beast who
crosses his trail; he hunts for the joy of killing, and in the woods
they call him in whispers, 'the Stealthy Death.' The stoat paused and
saw the dead rabbit, and the cat standing over it with a wicked gleam
in his small eyes. He squeaked once, and then--like a bent
watch-spring loosed--flung himself upon his enemy. Had his fangs sunk
where he intended--into the great arteries of the neck--Grimalkin
would speedily have lain beside the rabbit; but he partially missed
his hold, and fastening into the shoulder instead, clung there like a
leech. Grimalkin felt the hot blood trickle down, and, wild with fear
and wrath, he smote and bit desperately at the clinging death which
hung upon his neck. He had never encountered an enemy who fought after
this fashion. His claws ripped the stoat's flank. With a squeak, Keen
shifted his hold from the shoulder to the throat, half throttling
Grimalkin. The combat raged to and fro, the cat striking, spitting,
writhing, and the stoat battered, torn, flung this way and that, but
all the while burying his fangs deeper in his victim's flesh. The
death which Keen deals is slow but very sure. The dog worries, and the
cat tears his prey, but the stoat silently sucks the life-blood, until
the quarry, struggle as he may, succumbs at last, with only four tiny
wounds in the throat to show how his strength was drained away.

A battle on these terms could not last. Already the great cat was
tiring--weakened by loss of blood and the weight on his neck. He
rolled over exhausted, and although his claws tore feebly at his
enemy, his eyes were half closed and his tongue lolled out. Keen knew
that his time had come. He loosened his hold for an instant,
instinctively seeking a fresh grip upon the great blood-vessels
behind the ear. But that instant proved his undoing. Grimalkin, roused
from his stupor by the prick of a new wound, rose with a sudden
convulsive effort. His enemy was off his guard, and left his side
exposed. Instantly Grimalkin buried his teeth in it. He held on
grimly, crushing the life out of the slender writhing form until it
ceased to quiver and throb, and hung limp. Then he flung it aside, and
Keen, his white chest stained scarlet, lay stretched on the grass
beside the dead rabbit.

Grimalkin did not stay to look at this, his record kill. It was no
time to triumph. His life-blood had been drained freely, he felt weary
and strangely weak. He crawled to the hedgerow, and sought an old lair
of his, a deserted rabbit burrow. Dead leaves had drifted in, and it
was dry and safe. Here Grimalkin lay and nursed his wounds, until the
sunshine striking on the hedge side, and the singing of the flies over
the grey and brown spots in the grass, brought home to him the fact
that he was hungry, and must go out and hunt in the woods again.




CHAPTER III

'THE COLLARED BUCK'


On the northern slope of Knockdane there is a little glen whose sides
are hung with ivy and aromatic ale-hoof, and which is so deep that
even on the longest day of the year the sun can never climb high
enough to shine upon its southern wall. The glen is strewn with
limestone rocks, and at its head stands a twisted crab-apple tree.
Beneath the roots of the latter there is a dry roomy chamber into
which dead leaves have either drifted or been carried; for the Crab
Tree burrow has been beloved of the Fur Folk ever since the tree
itself began to bear a yearly load of wizened fruit. Some have used it
as a den, some as a nursery, and many more as a sanctuary. Grimalkin
adapted it to the first of these uses, and took up his abode there at
the end of November.

Frost and snow seldom come to Knockdane before January. During the
close of the year the weather is damp and mild; rain drips
relentlessly upon the sodden ground; and the scarlet and orange
agarics in the moss are the only things which flourish. One morning in
mid-December Grimalkin went hunting among the bramble thickets of
upper Knockdane. The whole place was traversed by an elaborate system
of runways, the geography of which was accurately known to the rabbit
people alone. A warm mist lay over the woods, distilling into
great drops on every grass blade and twig ere dripping to the
saturated ground. Indeed, it was hard to tell which was the most
water-logged--the earth or the air. Like all his race, Grimalkin hated
the wet, and he shook his head impatiently as the water trickled
inside his ears. The air was so damp and heavy among the briars that
there was little or no scent, so that when a rabbity waft came to his
nostrils he knew that the trail must be fresh. He turned down a side
alley, and suddenly came face to face with the most amazing rabbit
which he had ever beheld. It was large and grey, but the strangest
thing about it was a broad white stripe which passed completely round
its neck and ended in a pointed gorget. The rabbit was squatting with
its ears flattened and its eyes half closed, and in this attitude the
strange collar stood out round its neck in so uncanny a fashion that
Grimalkin paused doubtfully. Suddenly fear leaped into its eyes--its
ears sprang up vertically, and just as Grimalkin cramped himself
together for a rush, the strange rabbit wheeled round and burst out of
the 'form.' Grimalkin pulled himself up abruptly, for he was too
experienced a hunter to give chase; but even in that brief space he
had time to remark that its tail was not carried in the usual jaunty
rabbit manner, but was depressed like that of a hare.

That was the first time that Grimalkin met the Collared Buck rabbit of
upper Knockdane. The Collared Buck, like the lost Incas, was the last
of his race. Years before, a whole colony of white-necked rabbits had
lived in the hedgerows outside the wood, but their ornament had proved
a fatal guide to foxes and stoats, and this winter the sole survivor
lived in Knockdane, a hermit and a solitary. He had his headquarters
in a burrow in the elder thicket above Grimalkin's glen; but as in
that wet season, like many other of the holes in Knockdane, it was
often full of water, he was obliged to 'lie up' in the woods, whether
he liked or not. Very early in the morning, after moonset, he went out
to feed in the sheep field by a well-worn track; but, as soon as the
'false dawn' appeared, he returned to the wood, and made a 'form' in
some patch of fern or bramble, where he passed the day. Grimalkin the
cat never wasted his time over rabbits unless there was reasonable
chance of success, and although he often crossed the Collared Buck's
hot trail he never turned aside to follow it. Sometimes indeed he
caught a glimpse of the Buck himself lilting across a clearing in the
starlight, or feeding with a wary eye fixed on covert; but this
rabbit's remarkable appearance was only equalled by his cunning, as
indeed Grimalkin soon saw for himself.

One crisp January day Grimalkin was taking a sun-bath in the fork of a
large beech tree, when a sudden 'bang-bang' apprised him that men were
in the wood, and that they were there with intent to slay. Grimalkin
regarded men with more hatred and less fear than did the Fur Folk
themselves, for his early days by the fireside had made an indelible
impression upon him; but he was aware of the limitations of human
discernment, and knew that if he remained where he was he would be
reasonably safe. The reports of the guns came nearer, and presently a
pair of jays flew overhead, squawking to all the birds within earshot
that it was time to move on. In front of the beech tree the trees grew
more sparsely, and the ground was encumbered with a low growth of fern
and bramble. By and by the shooting party came out of the covert and
advanced slowly up the glade. Grimalkin, blinking down from his coign
of vantage, saw rabbit after rabbit bolt from its 'form' only to turn
a somersault and collapse into a palpitating heap. Just below the
beech tree there was a thick patch of briars, broken up by numerous
passages and clearings. Grimalkin, unlike the men below, had a
bird's-eye view of the place, and just before the line of beaters came
abreast of it a rabbit hopped out of a runway. His white necklet
proclaimed that he was the Collared Buck. He sat up upon his curious
hare-like tail, and peered through the bushes. Just then another shot
was fired, and a luckless rabbit close by crawled screaming through
the fern. The Collared Buck made up his mind--he rolled over limply
upon his back and lay still. The beaters came up and began to whack
the bushes, but he never twitched a whisker, and he might have escaped
notice altogether had not one man caught sight of his white gorget
gleaming in the grass, and walked over to pick up, as he considered,
the dead rabbit. The Collared one lay like a stone until a hand was
put out to seize him, then he suddenly leaped sideways and ran for his
life. Bang! bang! bang! he bolted down the whole line of guns, and
each fired as he passed; but although the shot clipped twigs from the
bushes all round him, he ran on unscathed. Just out of shot he paused,
and then quietly and deliberately crept down an adjacent burrow,
leaving the sportsmen the poorer of self-respect and cartridges.

After this the weather became fine and warm, and the rabbits used to
come out of their burrows to take sun-baths. Three times Grimalkin saw
the Collared Buck basking outside his hole above the glen, with his
legs sprawled on the dry leaves, and his eyes blinking blissfully in
the heat. Three times did Grimalkin then attempt to stalk his prey,
and three times did the Buck take alarm, and hop underground with
insulting leisure. The desire to circumvent the Collared Buck became
an obsession with Grimalkin. He spent hours at a stretch watching the
burrow mouth; all in vain. He often caught a glimpse of the white
collar, or saw the drooping scut flit into the bushes, but he never
gave chase on these occasions, for he knew well that in a race he was
no match for a rabbit, and that his skill in hunting depended less
upon his legs than upon his patience. So the Collared Buck fed nightly
in the fields, and arrogantly chiselled his mark upon the old willow
tree which is the trysting place of the buck rabbits in spring, and
upon which each sets the imprint of his teeth.

Earlier in the autumn Grimalkin had lived principally upon the
squirrels who squabbled among the beech-mast, but as the season
advanced, Koutchee, who, though a noisy meddlesome fellow, is no fool,
grew wary, and the suspicion of a barred tabby tail twitching in
covert was sufficient to send him scuttling up a tree. Henceforth
Grimalkin lived chiefly upon thrushes. The ripening of the haws
brought in hordes of missel-thrushes, redwings, and blackbirds, who
tore at the crimson berries and littered them over the countryside
with the wasteful profusion of the Feather Folk who take no thought
for the morrow, and then came, full cropped and drowsy, to roost in
Knockdane. At dark Grimalkin used to creep beneath the bushes which
were weighted down with the sleepy birds, and took his toll. The
redwings were his favourite game, for it was possible to strike one
down silently; whereas no sooner did he miss a spring at throstle or
blackbird than the whole wood knew of the occurrence. Creeping in the
darkness among the locked laurel stems, Grimalkin often knew that he
was not the only hunter abroad. Sometimes as a cloud came over the
moon, a blackbird 'spinked' agonizedly, and then all at once the whole
hillside seemed to spring into rushing whirring life as every bird
within earshot dashed out. There would be dire confusion for a few
minutes until the flock settled in another thicket, and then the
patter of pads tiptoeing away told that the fox was also hunting that
way that night.

One evening Grimalkin was prowling on such an excursion along the
edge of the wood. Just in front of him a deep drain, cut straight
through the hedgebank, opened into the field. This cutting was a
favourite path of all the Fur Folk, and its muddy bottom was trampled
by many feet, from the splay pugs of the badger to the fairy spoors of
the rats. It was for the latter that Grimalkin waited, under a fern
stub. Famine had gripped the rats with the rest of the Wood People,
and drove them out to feed on the rotting beech-mast far from their
holes. The blackbirds were arguing together loudly as they settled
down in the laurels for the night; nevertheless through all the din
Grimalkin detected a distant scurry and patter of feet. His practised
ear soon recognised that the oncoming steps belonged to a running
rabbit, and just behind he caught the galloping rustle of some
pursuer. Grimalkin the cat feared neither fox nor dog, and he knew
that the smaller folk all feared him and turned aside from his path;
so that, with a glance to locate a convenient tree in case of
emergency, he remained where he was. The bushes suddenly parted and
out sprang the Collared Buck. His ears were laid down and his eyes
showed the whites as he glanced behind him. He came straight as an
arrow for the drain; not until he was almost upon it did he catch
sight of Grimalkin, and at that moment Redpad the fox came leaping
upon his trail. The Collared Buck saw that he was in a trap. He was
yet three yards from the bank when he jumped, but the force of his
rush was with him and carried him into the drain. At the same instant
the cat's claws tore his flank, but the smart merely spurred him to
further efforts. He changed feet nimbly, and shot through the hedge
far out into the field beyond. Grimalkin alighted on the ditch bottom
in a smother of dead leaves, not three feet from the fox's nose. He
put his back against the bank, and his eyes looked ugly as he breathed
a menace. The fox stopped dead, and they glared eye to eye while one
might pant a score of times. Then the fox dropped his eyes uneasily.
He dared not face the great cat's scimitar claws in the narrow path,
and he slid cautiously back in his tracks out of striking distance
before leaping into the bushes.

Grimalkin caught a rat and a bird that night, and at dawn went back to
his lair. He licked his muddy coat dry, and being full fed and
comfortable for the first time for many days, he sang a low song to
himself, which made the little mice, among the ivy at the cave's
mouth, cower and hide. But by and by the purring ceased, and
Grimalkin, thoughtfully watching the dim light on the floor, growled
softly at the recollection of the baulked spring in the hedge bottom;
and in his dreams that night--for the Fur Folk often dream--his claws
worked softly as though he had struck them into the kill.

       *       *       *       *       *

After that Grimalkin watched the hedge bottom for two nights, but the
Collared Buck was wary, and went out to feed by another way. On the
third evening he came again, but a breath of wind warned him in time
of his enemy's presence. This happened once or twice, and then
Grimalkin grew tired of a fruitless vigil in the damp ditch and laid
other plans.

One January night Grimalkin came out of his cave, and stealing across
the glen, climbed the opposite wall. It was dark under the trees, but
a white blur in the shadows guided him to the mouth of the burrow in
the elders. Very very cautiously he sniffed at the place. All was
well. The Buck had not yet gone out. Grimalkin squatted down within
striking distance, tucked his paws away cosily in front of him, and
waited.

An hour passed--there was a stir in the burrow, and the Collared Buck
crept out, his white throat a beacon in the starlight. So swiftly that
it seemed as but one movement, Grimalkin took half a dozen quick
steps and leaped, but even as he did so the big rabbit stamped a
sudden alarm. They rolled over together, Grimalkin bearing down his
prey as a tiger will a deer, but the latter was frenzied with fear,
and in his agony launched a desperate kick which caught Grimalkin upon
the point of the nose. As he staggered back he felt the rabbit slip
from between his claws. The Collared Buck bounded away among the
elders, stamping an alarm at every stride, until his dancing white
collar disappeared among the bushes. Grimalkin sat up and wiped the
blood from his face. He realised that another point had been scored
against him.

       *       *       *       *       *

An hour later as Grimalkin was passing the well-worn track to the
Sheep Field, dawn was breaking, and a fine rain began to fall. He
followed a path among the furze bushes, and on turning a corner caught
sight of a rabbit in the grass. He stalked it scientifically, and from
nearer covert looked at it again. There was no doubt but that it was
the Collared Buck. He was lying prone upon his chest as though for a
sun-bath, and apparently had noticed nothing amiss. But why should he
bask when rain was falling? Grimalkin was uneasy. The Fur Folk fear
what is unusual; nevertheless because he was hungry, and his enemy so
close, he sprang. His claws sank deep into the white collar, but the
Collared Buck neither moved nor gasped. His body was warm and limp,
and round his neck, although Grimalkin never noticed it, was twisted a
wicked strand of brass wire. It never occurred to Grimalkin to
question how his long-sought quarry had died. He drew himself up and
his tail swayed with triumph. The Collared Buck lay beneath his claws
and old scores were repaid. He began to play the death-game which the
cat kind always play over the kill. First of all he touched the rabbit
with his paw, daring it to rise up and run from him; then, as though
to make surety doubly sure, he leaped upon it and struck again. While
there is life in bird or beast they will struggle from the death-play
blindly, but the Collared Buck lay placidly still with the rain
draggling his fur and his eyes staring. Even his sensitive nose never
quivered; for, although Grimalkin did not know it, the wire round his
neck had long ago choked the breath in his throat. Next Grimalkin
rolled upon the ground, and drawing the limp form towards him, licked
its fur and caressed it, while he sang a song praising its strength
and cunning, and vaunting his own superior skill as a hunter. The
wrens in the furze scolded and flew away, for few of the lesser folk
are bold enough to stand by while Grimalkin plays after the kill. He
gambolled to and fro like a kitten for the joy of feeling the strong
muscles swell in his limbs; and growling, he dared any of the Wood
People to snatch his prey from him. So absorbed was he in his game
that he never heard a step on the close turf, and only when a
blackbird chuckled an alarm did he look up to see Paddy Magragh
standing watching him, with a bundle of rabbit snares in his hand.
Then all make-believe was at an end. Should he, Grimalkin, Cat-King of
Knockdane, give up his kill? He growled menacingly, and dragged at the
body, until the peg round which the wire was twisted, already loosened
by the rabbit's death-struggles, was pulled out of the ground.

'Drop it, ye thafe,' shouted Paddy Magragh, flinging his stick at the
cat. It missed its mark, and Grimalkin merely glared as he dragged his
kill towards the bushes a few yards away. Magragh had lost his cudgel,
but he strode up to kick his antagonist aside with his heavy boots.
However, Grimalkin turned upon him with such a ferocious snarl that he
drew back, for no leather would have been proof against those teeth.
By the time he had fetched his stick, Grimalkin, tripping over his
burden, had almost gained the bushes. He gave chase instantly, but
Grimalkin had never yet abandoned his prey, and only trotted the
faster. They reached the bushes simultaneously. The earthstopper
struck out brutally with his stick and knocked aside Grimalkin, who
rolled over and over half stunned; but then Magragh lost his
advantage, for he rashly stooped and laid hold of the rabbit. In an
instant, with a strangled yell, Grimalkin's teeth met in his wrist. He
sprang back with an oath as the blood trickled down.

'Begob! there's something not right wid that cat,' he muttered
fearfully, stepping aside. 'And the rabbit is a quare one. 'Tis a drop
o' holy wather, not a stick, ye'd want for the likes o' him, I'm
thinking.'

So without further interference Grimalkin returned to the limp body of
the Collared Buck and dragged it laboriously into the bushes. Once
protected by the kindly furze thorns he crouched down panting, lest
another attack should be meditated, but it did not come; and presently
he heard the earthstopper's heavy tread on the turf as he walked away.

Then indeed Grimalkin's triumph was complete. He had even outwitted
man himself, and robbed him of his kill. He turned to the rabbit once
more, and played out the death-game to an end before returning to his
lair.

[Illustration: GRIMALKIN]




CHAPTER IV

ZOE


The day on which the first swallow came was marked with white in
Grimalkin's calendar. He was looking for chaffinches' nests in the big
whitethorn hedge at the back of Ballymore Rectory, when he suddenly
spied a rat. The rat was sitting up eating a snail, and every now and
then it cast a beady glance around; but Grimalkin slid through the
grass like a snake, and it did not see him. He had cramped his limbs
together for a spring when all at once something fell like a miniature
thunderbolt from a neighbouring crab-tree, and alighted just six
inches behind the rat, who dropped his supper and vanished in a
twinkling.

Grimalkin was astonished. It was a cat--but what a cat! She was small,
but such was the length of her fur that she appeared much larger than
she really was. She had a foam-white vest and socks, but the rest of
her coat was deep mouse colour, and a wide ruffle stood out on either
side of her face. Had it been a tom-cat who had leaped at his game,
Grimalkin's paw would speedily have buffeted his ears. As it was, he
crept forward humbly and tried to attract her attention. Zoe's back
gradually rose to a semicircle, and when he touched her she struck
him smartly across the face. Certainly love can work miracles, or else
Grimalkin, King-Cat of Knockdane, would never have suffered such a
blow quietly; but as it was he only passed his tongue deprecatingly
over his whiskers. Zoe eyed him to see whether he took his punishment
with due humility, and then sat down to wipe her ears with her fluffy
white paw. Presently Grimalkin rolled over on to his back, rubbing his
tabby ears. A deep rumbling purr vibrated his throat: 'Prr-r-eaow!'
cried Grimalkin, with that subtle inflection which cats understand to
mean: 'You are altogether desirable.' Zoe crept forward, and
Grimalkin, rearing up his tabby length, rubbed his whiskers vigorously
against her cheek. She too began to purr, but very softly and evenly;
and by and by when she trotted away, she glanced back to intimate to
him that he might follow if he wished.

After that they often met. Zoe was the cherished pet of the Rectory,
and was consequently shut up every night; nevertheless she often
eluded her mistress and stole down the whitethorn hedge where
Grimalkin caught cockchafers--a trick learned from the blackbeetles of
his kitchen days. At first she was reluctant to remain out for long
together. After a little excursion she would pause and turn back.
Instantly Grimalkin would be at her side imploring her with all
feline caresses to accompany him. He could not understand the ties of
custom which bound her to her human friends. He had broken them long
ago when a kitten, and was now as truly wild as any of the Fur Folk in
Knockdane. But Zoe and her parents before her had lived by the
fireside and eaten men's food, and it was more difficult for them to
hear the call of the woods.

Once for three days she stayed at home; but on the third evening she
looked down the field, and saw Grimalkin waiting. A little cry rose in
her throat; she dropped out of the window and ran to him.

They hunted together until the long sunbeams were cut off by the hill,
and the dew began to fall. A score of blackbirds piped in Knockdane,
and a corncrake rasped in the meadow. The darkness fell, and the night
peoples--the badgers, bats, and owls--came out. When the night was
half gone, Zoe's instinct to return to her human friends awoke, but
she was tired, and Grimalkin's presence was very dear to her. She felt
drawn two ways. Instinct bade her remain in the woods; custom, parent
of instinct, commanded her to return home. The shadows under the oak
trees were full of the mysterious sights and sounds of the night. A
skylark on the hill believed that he saw the false dawn, and rose
singing to meet it; and a cuckoo in the valley awoke and fluted
drowsily. Out in the woods the ways of men seem very small and far
away. Grimalkin looked round. 'Prr-r-eaow!' he cried, which being
interpreted is: 'O my love, the desirable one'; and the cuckoo's voice
mingled with the murmur of the river. Zoe's doubts fled. She forgot
her former life, and all the kindness which she had always received
from man. Grimalkin was calling and her heart went out to
him--Knockdane was calling and she obeyed it. She followed her mate to
his lair.

       *       *       *       *       *

At the beginning of July Zoe left Grimalkin altogether. Now and then
he caught a glimpse of her, but she always fled from him as though he
had been some dangerous thing, and for many nights he hunted alone.

Years before, a south-westerly gale had driven in from the Atlantic,
and ploughed a deep furrow through the fir grove at the top of
Knockdane, piling the snapped trunks on one another. Nobody moved
them, and they lay there in rotting heaps; but their fall let in the
sunshine and rain to the earth, and the next summer a multitude of
plants grew up where previously had been nothing but gloomy firs.
Briars ran riot over the decaying branches, grass grew rank and long,
and alders pushed a way to the air and light. These were woven into a
jungle so dense that only the rabbits thoroughly knew their way about
in it; but the foxes and cats followed their runways and often hunted
them on their own ground.

Early one morning Grimalkin went to the 'Jungle.' No dew had fallen
for many days, and the sun rose up a cloudless sky. Grimalkin glided
down a rabbit track, and so into a little clearing surrounded by walls
of thorn and wild rose. Here lay a tree trunk which had been uprooted
by the storm. Under its roots was a little cavern half hidden by ivy
and broken branches. Grimalkin jumped upon the trunk, and squatted
down to watch for rabbits and enjoy the morning sunshine. Presently a
bough snapped behind him, and he turned his head very slightly. His
muscles were tense to spring, when a soft voice of infinite
motherliness thrilled him. 'Purr-r-utchuck!' it said, which in cat
language means: 'Thy mother loves thee, little love!' Trotting towards
the tree came Zoe. She was thin and her coat looked rough, but her
eyes had a tender glow. Grimalkin watched her glide into the lair
under the ivy, and then he leaped after her. Carefully concealed from
curious eyes was a little chamber lined with grass bents. On the
ground squeaked and squirmed a heap of grey and white fur, and
encircling it proudly with her body lay Zoe. She purred softly to her
brood, and licked the tiny round heads thrust forward so eagerly for a
meal. She never noticed Grimalkin until his shadow darkened the
doorway, and then she sprang up--a very fierce mother--with back
arched. In the woods motherhood for a time swamps all other feelings;
and Zoe now looked upon her former lover as she would have done upon
any other creature who threatened her kittens.

However, Grimalkin had no evil intentions. He thrust his head into the
nursery and touched Zoe's whiskers; and, although her claws were drawn
back to strike, she suffered the caress. One of the kittens, mewing
plaintively, crawled to Grimalkin, and thrust its minute pink nose
into his side. Grimalkin stood frozen with horror for a moment,
glaring at his son, then with a hiss of indignation he leaped into the
bushes and fled. Henceforth he avoided the old fir tree, although he
often met Zoe elsewhere.

That summer was long remembered in the countryside as 'The year of the
great drought.' No dew or rain fell, and the whole land leaped and
quivered in the heat all day long. The pools and brooks dwindled,
leaving cracked patches of mud to show where they had been. Brooding
birds upon the nest gaped with thirst, but dared not leave their eggs
to seek the distant river. For the Fur Folk in Knockdane there was
only one little trickle of tepid water left; and all day long it was
crowded with thirsty birds who struggled with one another for room to
drink and bathe. It was hard work for Zoe in these days, for she had
to hunt for five besides herself. She grew very thin; but as the
kittens throve she did not spare herself, for that is the way of
mothers, human and furred.

One blazing noon she left her family for a little while, and was
sitting with Grimalkin in a hawthorn some little way from the
'Jungle.' Their attention was attracted by the thud of footsteps, and
they saw Paddy Magragh the earthstopper. He had paused to draw his
pipe from his pocket and light it. The cats watched intently lest he
should discover them, but he threw away the match and passed on.

By and by Grimalkin looked down the path and saw what looked like a
row of orange crocus flowers, which grew up in a moment and died down,
leaving the ground black behind them. The cats came down from the
tree, and at the first whiff of the burnt grass Zoe's back rose. She
knew that smell better than did Grimalkin, for she was more
accustomed to the ways of men, and had sat by the fireside; but there
the flames had been caged behind iron bars--here in the free woods
they had it all their own way. Grimalkin growled, and then,
stealthily, as though he had sighted a rabbit snare, he slipped into
the bushes and glided away. Zoe stood there longer, for although she
hated and feared the fire, yet it was less strange to her than to her
mate.

The flames crept along until they came to a large tuft of grass, as
dry as tinder. There was a sudden flare and the grass was gone; but
the topmost tongue licked a bramble bush, and in an instant it was in
a blaze. At night a fire puts on a certain majesty with which to cloak
its terrors; but by day it has nothing to redeem its native
fierceness. The brushwood was parched with the drought and the flames
roared up the dry stems.

Did some kind angel stoop and whisper a word of warning to Zoe? She
suddenly turned and ran to the 'Jungle,' which was not very far away.
The kittens were hungry and begged a meal, but she disregarded them,
and, picking up the youngest, set off at a steady pace across
Knockdane. The woods were quite silent but for the song of the birds.
Close to the nursery an old blackbird was feeding a brood of
fledglings, and a hedgehog nosed along the path. Above the tree tops a
faint smoke rose, quivering in the sunshine.

Zoe trotted away with her head up, carrying the kitten very carefully
lest her teeth should lacerate its tender skin. She crossed Knockdane
and sought the open country, for she mistrusted every tree and thicket
since she knew what she had left in the woods behind. She found an
empty rabbit hole, laid the kitten inside, and cantered back to
Knockdane; but it was more than half a mile away, and by the time she
reached it, little white ashes were floating over the 'Jungle' like
snowflakes, and the fire was singing merrily to itself. Nevertheless a
wide path separated it from where the kittens lay, and so far the
danger did not seem so very pressing.

Zoe picked up a second youngster and carried it off. As she set her
face towards Knockdane for the second time she saw that a thick smoke
was rolling up and reddening the sun. The country lay still in the
heat haze. As yet no one seemed to have noticed anything unusual on
the hill, for the valley was sparsely populated, and most people were
enjoying a siesta. When Zoe reached the 'Jungle' she saw a frightened
rabbit scudding away. The fire was raging in the saplings near and
licking away the brushwood with a fierce hiss. A charred space,
littered with red embers, lay in a circle of fire which was
encroaching ever further and further into the wood. The laurels
crackled as the heat changed them to molten gold and ruby before
dropping them into the flames. There was no time to be lost. Already
blazing fragments were dropping from the tree into the dead grass at
the edge of the 'Jungle,' and the brushwood burned like tinder when
kindled.

Zoe took up her third kitten, and this time she ran faster than
before. The old blackbird was croaking to her brood, beseeching them
to use their wings to escape, but they only gaped foolishly for more
worms. The hedgehog was waddling through the grass as fast as his
short legs would permit. Zoe easily overtook and passed him, but the
kittens were heavy and the day very hot. The sun came through the
leaves, and cast chequered patterns on the path. The woods were very
still, but for the rush and crackle of the fire.

For the third time Zoe toiled back up the hill. The air seemed hotter
and heavier than ever, and smoke hung among the trees. Suddenly she
came upon the vanguard of the fire. It had leaped the path and was
creeping into the 'Jungle' with a roar. Alder, fir branch, and briar
in turn flared up and fell before it, and the yellow flames streamed
skywards, dissolving into sparks and smoke. Behind lay utter
desolation. The charred tree-trunks stood up among the surrounding
blackness, and the leaves which the fire could not reach hung
blistered from their twigs. The fire was not two hundred yards away
from the fir tree. It was to be a race--Zoe against the flames; but
the former had a mile to travel, and a kitten to carry into the
bargain.

Her eyes smarted from the smoke and she was dizzy with fatigue, but
she gallantly took up her fourth baby, and ran for its life. She
caught a glimpse of some men hastening up the hill, but did not heed
them. She laid her kitten with the rest of the litter, and made the
best of her way back to Knockdane.

The 'Jungle' was crowned with flames. Everything was thickly peppered
with ashes and the sun shone luridly through the smoke. For a moment
Zoe was utterly at a loss--then she limped up the accustomed path
towards the fir tree. Once or twice she trod on a burning cinder, and
the heat made her whiskers shrivel; but she kept on bravely for the
sake of the baby in the pine-tree nursery.

She darted to the nest. There was just half a minute to spare before
the fire would sweep up to the tree. The earth was burning hot, and
already the ivy leaves were blistering. She plunged into the hole and
groped desperately for her treasure. The moments flew by--she could
not find it. Her eyes were accustomed to see in the gloom, but this
darkness was impenetrable. Ah! at last she touched the mewing kitten,
and gripping it turned to fly. Outside she shrank back, for she was
met by a veritable wall of flame. The fir tree was surrounded by fire,
for the grass was blazing, and the bushes were kindling in every
direction. There was only one place through which escape could be
made--where the burning zone was narrowest. Zoe gripped the kitten
tighter, laid back her ears, closed her eyes, and leaped. For one
fierce moment the fire actually licked her body, and then she dropped
safely on the ashes beyond. Her whiskers were gone, her beautiful
ruffle had shrivelled away, her coat was black with ashes; but the
kitten for whom she had dared so much was safe. She crawled wearily
away, dragging it after her, while the fire leaped and danced round
the old fir tree.

       *       *       *       *       *

At sunset, as Grimalkin prowled through the fields at the back of the
church (for he avoided the woods while that mysterious bright power
hunted there) he saw Zoe, again carrying a singed kitten. In the hour
of danger old ties had reasserted themselves. She was going back to
man, for with all his ignorance he had treated her better than the
wild had done, and already four of the kittens lay in the Rectory
hayloft.

She put up her back when she saw Grimalkin, but he made no attempt to
stop her, and only trotted behind with a puzzled air. They came to the
gate of the Rectory yard, and Zoe crawled underneath; but Grimalkin
heard the scorched woods calling to him, and he could not follow, for
he hated the abodes of men. 'Meaow!' he cried, but Zoe took no notice.
At that moment a girl came into the yard, and stopped short in
surprise: 'Why, Zoe, my pet!' she cried joyfully. Zoe, trained in
caution by weeks of woodland life, climbed into the hayloft. The girl
knew better than to follow her there, but presently she came back
bearing a saucer of milk for the parched throat, and laid it down
outside. Grimalkin turned and crept away.

That night the drought broke, and a thunderstorm burst over Knockdane.
The rain poured in torrents and doused out the fire completely. But
for many months there was a wide black clearing where the 'Jungle' had
been; and a charred log in the middle was all that was left of Zoe's
nursery.




CHAPTER V

WHERE THE BATTLE IS TO THE STRONG


In March the nights are long and winds are cold; food is scarce, yet
hunters must live.

Grimalkin passed down the palings at the woodside, and stole on
noiseless feet among the grass-tufts under the stormy dawn.

Four summers have passed over Grimalkin's head since we saw him last;
four years of uninterrupted supremacy in the woods. His own kind
feared him; the lesser Fur Folk fled from him; the gamekeeper hated
him. He was the patriarch of his race, a Prince among his people. But
these four years, while raising Grimalkin to the height of his fame,
had taken their toll. His coat already showed a suspicion of grey
along the spine and jowl; his eyes were keen as ever, but many kills
had blunted the mighty claws and teeth; and his whiskers had fallen
in. Nevertheless the Spring Longing danced as gladsomely in his blood
as when he had been a kitten.

March mornings are stormy. The wind woke at daybreak and sighed up the
valley. The trees of Knockdane swept a stately arpeggio in answer as
the steely south-easter roared louder through the organ pipe of the
woods, and bent the tasselled larch on which the storm-cock chanted
to the celandines.

The sunrise was pale and watery, fitful gusts shook the bushes.
Grimalkin's thoughts ran on rabbits--the rabbits always come out on
the Long Bank first of all. He squatted under a briar brake, tucked
his paws away cosily before him, and watched.

       *       *       *       *       *

A rustle among the brambles, a stir on the dead leaves. Grimalkin's
muscles stiffened, and his whiskers twitched. He crouched flat, then
slid forward sinuously, paw after paw. Never yet had he failed in his
spring on a March rabbit. His eye dilated and his muscles swelled with
the thought of victory. Then came the rub. The quarry, nervously
nibbling at the open grass, was outside striking distance. A young cat
might have risked a spring and failure. Grimalkin was too old a
hunter, and sat down to wait.

       *       *       *       *       *

Again the grasses stirred, and green eyes, keen and deadly, were
framed in the waving stems. The hunter knew them well. A reproduction
of his own, they belonged to his great-grandson, a worthy whose
well-groomed face betrayed all feline vices.

The newcomer licked his lips, his face took a smug complacent
expression. He also scrutinised the rabbit--he also would wait. If
there should be a battle, well and good--let the strongest win.
Grimalkin made no sign save that he bared his teeth in a silent snarl
of concentrated hate; but hot anger boiled within him, for it is one
of the laws of the Fur Folk, that if one beast hunts the quarry of
another of the same kind, the latter may kill him if he will. But
never before had another cat dared to stalk Grimalkin's game, or beard
him to his face. It was intolerable, and he half turned, and in so
doing betrayed himself. The rabbit is the wariest of Wood Folk. If he
were not so he would have died out centuries ago. He sat up with alert
ears, and lilted suspiciously to a distance. The hunters saw that
their game had disappointed them, but they scarcely heeded it. They
watched one another for a minute with slowly undulating tail-tips.
Then very evenly and softly from the patriarch's throat rose the
challenge of Clan Cattus: 'mi-ee-awl.' His grandson answered, flinging
back the cry loudly and defiantly, interlarding it with those insults
of which a tom-cat is such an unrivalled master.

The heroes circled round one another, and then closed, striking out
tufts of fur until the ground was sprinkled with them. They buffeted
one another until they were utterly exhausted, and then drew back to
recover before renewing the attack. Grimalkin strained every sinew to
teach this upstart the respect due to his position and years, but--try
as he would--not a blow went home. Feint, counterfeint, undercut and
smashing downward stroke, all were parried, and Grimalkin sank down
breathless after every round with blood trickling from his ears. A new
sensation assailed him--his limbs seemed numb and feeble. He was
weary. It was not now revenge for which he sought--he was struggling
despairingly for the right to live. His blows grew more feeble, and
foam hung on his jaws. Now was the time for the superiority of young
blood to tell. Down came the iron paw, armed with the strong curved
claws, upon the veteran's skull. Grimalkin yelled and leaped back as a
hot red curtain fell before his sight. Baffled and half stunned, he
crept away, cowed, into the bramble covert.

The victor sat up and licked his wounds. Henceforth there was a new
king for the cat-folk in Knockdane.

       *       *       *       *       *

The day was well begun. Why did the throstle pipe overhead? Why did
the daffodils dance in the breeze? Why was the Spring Longing so
insolently apparent in every bud and bough, and why did they flaunt it
so heartlessly in his face? Could they restore a darkened eye, or
rejuvenate weakened limbs? Thus might have mused Grimalkin of
Knockdane, who was king there no more. It had come at last, a cold
hand which grips man and beast alike, certain and irremediable. _Old
Age_ was stealing fast behind him. And old age means more to the Fur
Folk than to human beings. When their strength once declines ever so
slightly, they must go to the wall to make room for stronger hunters.
They are the lawful prey of any who can take them. If by any chance
they escape death by their fellows, nothing remains but Starvation--a
slower agony.

Grimalkin could not look into the future and see what Fate had in
store for him, but perhaps he was all the happier for it. Mortified
and baffled as he was at his defeat, he did not realise that a day
would come when he must pass by the full-grown buck rabbit for the
young and sickly, or later on prey on grass-mice which he now
disdained. But this day was still far off. Loud called the March wind
overhead. Grimalkin rose, and ceased to try and tear the darkness from
his blinded eye. He was hungry, and his hunter's skill still remained
to him. What he lacked in strength and endurance must be compensated
for by cunning. He crept from his hiding-place, and stole silently
down the path to his hunting grounds.

So passes Grimalkin from this tale, through the grey trees, into the
depths of the mysterious woods, where the race is only to the swift
and the battle to the strong, and about which man can know nothing
certainly.




THE BIOGRAPHY OF STUBBS THE BADGER

[Illustration: THE BIOGRAPHY OF STUBBS THE BADGER]




CHAPTER I

THE TWILIGHT HUNTERS


The spoor was impressed deeply in the muddy ground where a stream ran
by the path. The broad toes were well defined, and the punctures of
the great digging claws had cut the clay. 'There's badgers in the auld
earth again,' said Paddy Magragh, standing up.

It was a mild evening in March, with a grey sky streaked with faint
reflections of the unseen sunset. Paddy turned to the right, up a
track used more often by the Fur Folk than by man. There was a shallow
pit here, and under the brim opened the mouth of a big burrow.
Generations of persevering diggers had lived and died there, and each
had added his quota to the mound outside the hole, and excavated yet
another chamber among the honeycomb of galleries tunnelled into the
hill. However, for some years, the 'earth' had been empty, and the
dead leaves had drifted thickly against the entrance. The rabbits had
dug burrows about the place; and after a hard-pressed fox had taken
refuge there, two winters before, Magragh himself had built up the
'set' with stones and earth, so strongly that fox-pads could not open
it. Now, however, the barricade was scraped away, and leaves and grass
littered the mound outside. Magragh looked up at the fading sky and
turned homewards, but after a few steps he returned. Had Fate set him
in another sphere, he might have been a great naturalist. As it was,
although he had a profound knowledge of those of the Wild Folk who
furnished 'shpoort' for himself and his fellow men, of the lesser
breeds he was almost entirely ignorant. Nevertheless, the spirit of
the true naturalist slept in him, unsuspected, and to-night, for once
in a way, it awoke. He would not admit to himself that he desired to
see the inmates of this burrow without chance of 'shpoort' or
slaughter, but muttered shamefacedly: 'Shure, I'll watch a bit see
would the craythurs come out to-night.' Those who spend much time
alone under the free sky acquire this habit of soliloquy; indeed,
after a while, each finds himself his own best company.

Paddy Magragh sat down under a tree, and watched the light fade from
the surrounding bushes. The bats hawked to and fro, and a blackbird
'chink-chinked' in notes like the dripping of water. A rabbit came out
of a hole hard by with his scut buttoned down, and slid away to feed,
so softly that his footsteps never stirred the leaves; but he did not
see Paddy Magragh, who, in his tattered coat and broken boots, looked
as shapeless and as knotted as the old stump against which he leaned.
The woods were quite quiet but for the trickling of the little stream
near at hand, and even the nibbling of the rabbit in the brambles was
plainly audible.

When it was so dark that the shrews could only be located by their
voices as they squabbled in the dead leaves, there came a rustle at
the 'earth' mouth, and a striped snout was poked out. After the snout
slid a long grey body--a shadow among the shadows--humped and clumsy,
yet so silent that not a twig snapped under the heavy pads. Magragh
sat with his hands clasped over his 'ash-plant.' The badger snuffed
suspiciously, then waddled off by a little, well-worn path. A minute
or two afterwards, from the stream, could be heard the sound of water
lapped down a thirsty throat. Paddy was wise. He sat for another ten
minutes. The silence grew more tense and the darkness deeper. Then,
without any warning, a badger, larger than the last, scurried across
the pit so quickly that Magragh's old eyes had barely caught sight of
him before he vanished in the shadows.

'A pair o' thim,' said the old man, hobbling homewards.

A week later he waited there again; waited until the woodcock had
settled down to feed, and the light was almost gone, leaving the pit
so dark that his eyes saw nothing when his ears caught the rustle of a
single hunter turning up the hill from the 'earth.'

'There's cubs wid'in,' opined Paddy Magragh.

       *       *       *       *       *

Tunnelled ten yards into the hillside, up a narrow gallery to the
right, and then down another, dug at right angles to avoid a rock
proof against even a badger's claws, was the nursery; and here the
cubs were born at the end of March. If Mother Badger had been wary
before, she now increased her caution to an unheard-of degree. Even
the distant shuffle of her mate's footsteps, as he went out to feed,
was sufficient to rouse her to a rumbling growl. She herself never
stirred outside the 'earth' until after midnight, and, even then, the
'wick-wick' of a wakeful throstle set her heart thudding.

It was the middle of April before Mother Badger took her cubs into
the woods. She chose a starlit night--the badgers love the stars
better than the moon--and led them to the burrow mouth. They crawled
up the mound outside, and then flopped down to rest; for their longest
journey hitherto had been across their nursery, and their short legs
soon grew weary. Although the alternate tracts of their pied snouts
were well defined, the black was washed over with chocolate colour;
otherwise they were exact replicas of their parents.

Mother Badger did not dare to lead them far afield that night. As it
was, once or twice she took alarm and hustled them underground.
However, the cubs did not trouble about the limitations of their
bounds. The sand at the burrow mouth was light and dry, and they
delightedly thrust their paws into it and scattered it about, just as
children at the seaside dabble their feet in the water. The biggest
cub found a rabbit scrape, and, thrusting in his nose, dug lustily.
Presently one of his sisters came pushing up and they fought
viciously, rolling over and over to the bottom of the mound, with
locked claws. This roused Mother Badger, who lay above the 'earth'
with one eye on her cubs and the other upon the woods. She waddled
down and cuffed them; then brought them back, and licked and fed them
tenderly. Long before dawn she took them below ground again; even
before Father Badger had returned home, grunting, to his solitary
dormitory.

[Illustration: HOMEWARD BOUND]

The next night, however, they went as far as the Hollow Field. Mother
went first, and the cubs, their eyes fixed upon her shaggy, bumping
quarters, followed her closely in single file. Her feet made no sound;
but now and then one of the little ones, less used to tread where the
least rustle aroused the whole woodside, snapped a twig. That was
their first real hunting. Last night by the 'earth' had merely been
play, but now they learned the science of smells, for a badger relies
very greatly upon his nose. They learned that, as the night wore on,
the scent grew stronger or fainter according to the dew-fall and the
wind and the state of the ground, and to what different smells
belonged. A strong taint blew aslant the hedge--that was fox. Mother
Badger sampled it scientifically, and the cubs dutifully followed her
example. The rabbit trails intersected one another in a labyrinth, but
the badger has no dealings with grown rabbits, and they passed these
by. Every tree and herb and bird and beast has its own particular
odour, and, as there is no directory of scent in the woods but that
which each of the Fur Folk compiles for himself, the little badgers
had to learn each separately.

Thus, follow-my-leader-wise, they entered the Hollow Field, and Mother
Badger sought a likely spot where the babies might receive a first
lesson in beetle-hunting. She dug up the turf, and grunted for her
family to turn over the scrapings. He who nosed deepest obtained the
morsel--a dor-beetle, well-flavoured, and devoured with gusto with the
condiment of Nature's providing.

Presently, the Mother Badger craned her long neck, and her little eyes
twinkled. She had winded something else which would afford a very good
object-lesson, besides supper, for the cubs. Each little one tiptoed
up and sniffed in turn: it was an unknown smell, but good--decidedly
good. 'Hunt it!' grunted Mother Badger, as plainly as grunt could
speak. Listening, they heard needlets of sound, and the ghost of a
rustle, as though some tiny thing thrust the grass-blades aside. The
eldest cub went first. He located it, as he thought exactly, and
snapped gingerly. He caught a mouthful of grass only, and the rest had
no better fortune. Mother Badger saw that she must assist, or else her
pupils would go supperless. She thrust in her snout, drew out a mouse,
and dropped it before them. The cubs rushed in helter-skelter, and
the eldest presently pushed his way out of the scrimmage with the
rest of his brothers and sisters tugging and snatching at the mouse
which dangled from his mouth. He tore it to pieces, growling, and the
others kept at a safe distance, for he was the biggest and strongest
of the litter. After this they turned down the field to the pool in
the middle, and here Mother Badger showed them another game. On the
bank the meadow-sweet grew rankly, and hearing the familiar
'plop-plop' of a frog in the dew-soaked herbage, she set the example
of chasing it. The cubs grew eager, and hunted with little squeaks and
snorts of excitement. Frog was better than mouse, for it could not run
from them so silently. Now and then there was a splash as some
amphibian, more lucky than his fellows, dived through the crowfoots
into the pond. When this occurred the cubs were puzzled--water was a
mystery to them--but another frog was soon afoot, and the chase began
again.

Thus, night by night, they learned field-craft, and gradually grew to
know the geography of the woods, with every pool and thicket and
pathway.

At the top of Knockdane there are three or four acres, which are so
rock-encumbered, and so overgrown with heather and bracken, that an
occasional broken-topped fir or oak sapling is the only tree which
will grow there. Here and there a narrow path twists through the fern,
and the industrious rabbit people, who live among the rocks, keep the
grass on those spots close and green. Above this, the hill grows
steeper till it meets a grey crag which drops sheer down from the fir
wood, whose brow, shaggy with gorse and ling, overhangs the place. The
Fur Folk all visit this wilderness. The rabbits and squirrels love it,
because the grass and fir-cones there are good, and the blood-hunters
follow them thither. There the badgers went one evening at sunset, and
feasted on the great worms which were tempted out by the coolness of
the night, and on the pignuts in the clearings. After their surfeit
the cubs could scarcely waddle among the bracken, for their tight
little bodies brushed the stems on either side. Under the crag they
stopped to drink, where the water dripped from the height above; and
as five badgers guzzling in the mud made much commotion and splashing,
Mother Badger never heard the thud of approaching feet until they were
almost on the top of her party. She grunted of danger, imminent and
serious, and gathered her cubs together. Dinny Purcell had made a
short-cut through Knockdane, on his way home from a meeting of the
local branch of the Gaelic League at Whelan's 'public'; and, as the
proceedings had terminated agreeably with some toasts to the success
of the League, Dinny felt valiant enough to defy any number of ghosts.
Mother Badger stood on the other side of the little marsh, and growled
thunderously; but Dinny did not hear, and stumbling and cursing,
knee-deep in mud, came on. The cubs glided into the fern, but the old
badger stood her ground. She had never met her match where strength
was concerned, therefore she did not trouble to use her teeth, but set
her snout against the intruder's legs and shoved.

'Holy Mother--it's the divil,' hiccoughed Dinny Purcell, crossing
himself; and he tried to run faster, but Mother Badger growled and
thrust again.

'Give over,' muttered Dinny, fuddled with drink, and striking out
timorously with his stick, he thwacked Mother Badger's shaggy coat,
and thereby incited her to charge again. Dinny would gladly have taken
to his heels, but as his feet were stuck fast in the mud it was
impossible; and sobered by superstitious fears, he remembered his
match-box, and fumbled for it. Mother Badger was normally placid and
slow to wrath, but this man's presence so near to her cubs angered
her. She caught the top of his boot--it was well for Dinny that her
fangs missed his leg--and bit it. Just then he found his matches, and
struck one. It was hot--bright--pungent, such as she had never winded
before. She backed hastily, but as what a badger has seized that will
he hold as long as there is breath in him, she ripped the boot from
top to sole. Dinny yelled, and dropping the match, which fell
sputtering into a puddle, he swung himself on to an adjacent rock and
tucked up his legs. 'It's the divil, an' he runnin' like a pig,' he
groaned.

But Mother Badger had no mind to fight for fighting's sake. Had she
not feared for her cubs, she would have fled at once from a creature
who could summon that hot, bright mystery at will. She withdrew
cautiously in her tracks, and one by one her cubs followed her from
rock or heather tuft where each lay. Once in the darkness, beyond the
reek of whisky and the dreaded voice of man, they breathed more
freely; and they bumped along in single file down to the beech and
bramble woods which lie by the Hollow Field, and which from bud-time
to leaf-fall are seldom visited by men.

But, from that day to this, Dinny Purcell swears that the devil met
him that night in Knockdane, in token of which he shows his split
boot-leather; and for every time of telling, the devil increases so
much in size and ferocity.

       *       *       *       *       *

Towards the end of May the cubs were weaned, and henceforth they
hunted less with their parents, and more often alone, or in couples.
In this litter of four there were two sows and two boars, of which one
was the little badger who has hitherto been referred to as the 'eldest
cub,' but because his legs and likewise his snout were short and
stumpy, even for a badger, he was afterwards known in Knockdane as
Stubbs. It is he with whom this history deals.

The young ones opened the other galleries of the old 'earth,' and
slept in dormitories away from the nursery. But in June, when the
nights were short, and the badgers sometimes went hunting before the
sun was well set, and stayed out until the dawn had broken over the
hills, now and then it happened that morning overtook one of the
family far from home, and, blinded by the early sunshine, he was
obliged to seek some hide-up for the day.

By August, Stubbs was almost full-grown, and his knowledge of
field-craft was profound. He could detect a nest of young rabbits
hidden any distance underground, and once he had located the place, no
power on earth could hinder him from digging them out. He would work
all night, dislodging stones and shovelling earth, if at the end there
was a chance of a meal of rabbits. If, during his task, the
unfortunate doe-rabbit came home, he paid no attention to her. She
might stamp as much as she pleased at the stumpy tail protruding from
her nursery--nothing would turn Stubbs aside from his purpose. He
could also locate truffles six inches underground--the big knobby ones
which grow under oak trees, and the little potato-like ones which
smell so strong, and are found under laurels in Knockdane. Besides
this, he could wind a man a quarter of a mile away, and he knew every
'shore' and rock and tree in Knockdane.

The badger's daily round is more monotonous than those of most of the
Fur Folk. He is too large greatly to fear any other beast, and he is
so wary that he seldom comes in collision with man. Year in, year out,
from spring to autumn, autumn to spring, his comings and goings follow
the set rules of his ancestors. Now and again, however, a badger is
born to a more stirring career, and such a one was Stubbs.

In September the badgers lived well, and their sides grew sleek and
round. They dug up the bykes of the orange-bellied bumble-bees,
regardless of their stings, and guzzled over the sticky sweetness of
the honeycomb. Later they visited the crab-trees, and spent many a
blissful hour scrunching the sour pippins, and dropping the pieces
about the grass, for the badger is an untidy feeder.

At the end of the month the 'earth' was littered down in preparation
for the winter's Big Sleep. The whole family were still living under
one roof, so to speak, but as they mostly occupied galleries far
apart, it was almost more like a hotel. More than half a badger's life
is spent in sleep--profound, blissful sleep, in a world of great
silences and deep shadows. In October came a night with frost nip in
the air, and a damp mist. Stubbs felt the chill in his bones as he
crept to the entrance of the 'earth'; nevertheless, because he was
hungry, he went out. Shortly afterwards his brother came up, snuffed
the wind, stretched himself and yawned--then, because he was sleepy,
and the night undesirable, he waddled back again and slept the clock
round. The next night the rest did likewise--why hunt when they were
not hungry? There are few winter nights in Knockdane that are not
either cold or wet, and such nights the badgers eschewed. Now and
again they went out for a few hours, but in the small hours when the
morning frost set the grass in the meadows crackling with rime, they
grunted disgustedly and returned to bed.

The whole family--parents and young ones--slept through December
without ever stirring out, for snow was on the ground most of the
month; but in January I know not what mysterious influence, creeping
underground, knocked at the closed doors of the badgers' brains, and
told them that the frost was gone and the night was warm. Stubbs woke
first, and groped his way out. The air was mild and damp, and the roar
of the river was borne to him as, rain-laden, it plunged over the
weir. The dead leaves were moist and limp, and overhead a foggy moon
peered through the bare trees. He trotted stiffly down the woods and
visited his old haunts, but, go where he would, he could find nothing
to eat but a few sodden mushrooms. An hour later he returned, wet and
chilled, and lay down in his dormitory to suck his paws meditatively,
until sleep overtook him again. His head dropped on his forepads, and,
with a sigh, he fell into a slumber which lasted, with few waking
hours, until the Spring Longing came to the woods, and roused him with
the rest of the Fur Folk.

Spring nights are stormy with driving rain-showers, but under the
trees the Fur Folk are sheltered from the blustering winds, and come
and go from dusk to dawn; for the day on which the first throstle
sings is the beginning of the new year in the woods.

The badgers came out with the rest, but they were lean with long
fasting, and their toes were tender with much drowsy sucking. Stubbs
went through the elder trees, whose buds were growing big and purple,
and he dug up and ate the wild arum tubers. They were very bitter and
burning to taste, but a badger's palate is not a delicate one, and he
devoured them greedily. Besides, there was nothing else left to eat in
the woods, for, during the recent famine time, they had been patrolled
up and down by bird and beast.

In March, Mother Badger had another litter of cubs in the old nursery,
but there were fewer grown badgers in the 'earth' at this time, for
the younger boar cub of the previous season had been 'stopped' out one
February night, and had never come home again--perhaps the Carkenny
hounds knew why. Stubbs lived a bachelor life by himself at one end of
the 'earth.' Even now he was scarcely thoroughly awake after his long
sleep, and on any cold or wet night he lay abed. By April, however, he
felt better, and put on flesh; and it was then that he finally broke
with his family. One night he went round by the Heronry where grew
Father Badger's 'Claw-Clapping' tree, a young wych-elm. Father Badger
used to resort thither to polish his long digging claws and to scratch
himself, and his feet had patted down a little track round the roots.
Stubbs went up to the sapling, and began, with great satisfaction, to
chisel off strips of bark, for he was proud of his claws. He grunted
contentedly, and rubbed his shaggy sides up and down--and, the next
minute, heavy as he was, he was sent flying head over heels; for
Father Badger had come along, and was wroth to find his place usurped.
For the first time he realised that, during the Big Sleep, the cub had
become a full-grown badger almost as strong as himself. Therefore he
challenged; and it was a sign that Stubbs had arrived at adult badger
estate that he accepted his father's challenge. They ran at one
another, growling ferociously, but they did not use their teeth, only
thrust with their snouts; for it is the law of the Fur Folk that two
of a kind shall not fight to the death, and it is a law that is not
often broken. However, Father Badger was the older and the heavier,
and, although a year later Stubbs would have been fully his match, he
drove his son away. After that Stubbs did not return to the 'earth'
among the elder trees, but led a nomadic life in the woods for some
weeks, sleeping in a dry drain or old rabbit-hole, and at night
wandering miles abroad over the countryside. In those days there was a
drouth in Knockdane, and the streams dried up. It was serious for the
badger people, for they were often obliged to search very far afield
for water. Sometimes a shower fell, but never enough to fill the
springs. At such times the badgers resorted to a hollow in a path,
along which horses had passed in winter when the mud was deep. Now,
after a shower, each hoof-mark was a clay goblet of water, and the
badgers' thirsty red tongues used to lick out the contents gratefully.

One close night in May, Stubbs went down to the Great White House,
where the men live. The Great White House stands on a little oasis of
open grass, but the woods come up close round, and the rabbits
trespass under the very windows. In the field round, the men have
planted roots which are new to badger palates, and some of them are
very good. Stubbs sampled them all. Some were narcissus and hyacinth,
evil-tasting and slimy, and he threw them aside. Others, the crocus
and tulip, were better; but best of all were the snowdrops, which were
sweet and nutty, and of these Stubbs ate all he could find. At last he
ventured quite close to the walls of the house. Faint notes of music
beat from one of the windows, and these made Stubbs raise his head
suspiciously. All at once it seemed that eyes were watching him from
the shadow to his leeward side--mysterious eyes, eager yet timid. He
grunted, and dug up another bulb, but the sensation of being watched
grew stronger. Instinctively he knew that it was not an enemy who
spied upon him thus--rather the contrary. He could neither see, hear,
nor wind anything unusual, but that mysterious sense which is perhaps
the parent, not the outcome, of the other senses, told him that the
watcher was hidden under the oak tree to his right, and that he would
do well to pursue it thither. Suddenly the shutters of a window were
thrown open, and a golden beam of light was flung across the darkness.
It lit up the rough bark of the oak tree on the lawn, and at the foot
of the latter, blinking resentfully in the light, Stubbs saw the owner
of the watching eyes. In a second or two the light was shut off, and
the music grew muffled again; but Stubbs thought no more of bulbs, for
he heard the patter of feet which scampered back to the wood, and gave
chase.

Perhaps she did not run very fast, at all events he soon came up with
her. In size she was less than himself, but judged by badger standards
her charms were surpassing. Also she did not repulse him, for she came
from the Ballinakill 'earth' outside Knockdane, and had dwelt mateless
for many days.

So Stubbs and Grunter hunted together that night; that is, Grunter set
the pace and chose the paths, and Stubbs followed. They went by the
main badger path, and crossed the lane which runs across Knockdane,
slithering down a five-foot drop which is scored in every direction by
deep claw-prints, and entered the Big Meadow together. The cattle
slept in the dewy grass, and, stealing in among them, the badgers
hunted every inch of ground for beetles. Every now and then a
'bum-clock' boomed overhead, and then fell 'splotch' to earth. Small
chance had it when the badgers' noses probed for it in the grass: but
Grunter took the lion's share, for in the wood there is a law that,
during the days of courtship, the female may take what she will and
her mate shall not gainsay her.

Henceforward they hunted together night after night. Sometimes they
sought for partridges' eggs--eggs are a badger tit-bit, when he can
find them, which is not often--and these went down, shell and all,
'crunch-squolch.' Sometimes they beat a way through the standing
meadow grass, leaving a track behind which two days' sun would not
eradicate, or searched for wasps' nests in the hedge-banks. These were
honeymoon nights, and, sweet though they were, they could not last for
ever. It was the weather which first stimulated the pair to find a
permanent 'set.' It was showery, with now a cool wet evening which
made the badgers think of the comfort of a deep burrow in preference
to a makeshift rabbit-hole or drain; and then again came a hot starlit
night, a hunter's night, when Stubbs filed his claws on a tree-trunk
because of the wasted digger's energy within him.

On the second such night they went to Larch Hill. The soil there is
dry and sandy, and it is a pleasant place--cool in summer and warm in
winter--and, wherever the wind stirs, the supple larches bend before
it, and nod and whisper mysteriously among themselves. Here there was
an empty rabbit burrow, and Stubbs poked in his nose, and snuffled.
Grunter shouldered him aside and crawled in until only her shaggy
hind-quarters appeared. Then she began to dig, and a continuous shower
of sand spurted out between her hind-legs. When the heap bid fair to
block her in altogether, she backed awkwardly, shovelling it out as
she came. This was Stubbs' chance. He lumbered into the cavity, and
scraped likewise until his coat was full of dust. Grunter tried to
press in after him, but a well-directed kick sent her sprawling upon
her broad back, and she was obliged to wait outside until her mate was
tired. So they worked alternately, until a most respectable tunnel had
been driven under the larch trees.

Meanwhile, however, the herons flew in from the bogs, full cropped
after the night's fishing, and the morning wind was heavy with the
scent of elder flowers. The caverns of shadow around began to resolve
themselves into cool green arcades, and the woodcock croaked during
their aerial rompings overhead. The larks sang up on the hill, and the
wood birds answered with a blast of song. The badgers were tired and
dusty and sleepy. Grunter crept into the half-completed 'earth'; and
Stubbs, after pausing to lick his sore pads, followed her. They lay
down with grunts of content, snout to snout, stomachs upwards, and in
two minutes were snoring comfortably. That was their house-warming.




CHAPTER II

BORRIGAN'S BAITING


'Get out, ye baste!' growled Marky Borrigan, shaking the sack he
carried over the mouth of a barrel. There was a stifled grunt, a
struggle, and a grey bundle fell into the cask with a thud.

'Shure, we have him all safe,' said Borrigan, with a grin.

'Begob, that was a good night's work,' said Micksey Bolger, henchman
and confederate of the said Mark. 'Where had ye him cot?'

''Twas over in Knockdane. I was there at two o'clock this morning and
up at the "earth." I had the sack wid a bit o' cord run round the
mouth, an' I put it down the hole wid just the mouth set open, an' the
twine fast to a three-thrunk. I sent the dog huntin' down the wood,
and by and by I heard this felly cantherin' up as it might be a pig.
He stopped just fernent me, and bedam, he cut a look on me as wicked
as a Christian, an' I t'rew the stick at him an' druve him into the
sack in the hole. But, indade, whin I come to pick it up he was
fightin' inside like the divil an' all his childher, and a terrible
job I had to git him here, six mile in the ass-cair.'

'He's a gran' big felly,' said Bolger, peering into the cask. 'I'm
told Andy Grace'll bring his tarrier, an' there are two boys from
Ballyoughter wid a dog that won the coorsin' there at the New Year,
and two three more. This chap is fresh an' in fine condition. Bedam,
he'll put up a great fight this evening!'

'Put him, barrel an' all, into the ould barn,' said Borrigan. 'The
flure there is concrate, an' he'll not get away on us.'

They carried the barrel into the barn, and went away, and the yard was
left quiet.

All Stubbs' preconceived notions of life had been rudely shaken, when
he had darted into his burrow, only to find it changed into a
treacherous cul-de-sac; and they had been still more overset when he
found himself thus unceremoniously imprisoned in the barrel. At first
he was bewildered into quietude, but as, in spite of his stolid ways,
a badger is as plucky a beast as hunts the woods, he soon began to
revolve plans of escape. When all had been quiet for an hour and a
half (a badger's wits are like his legs, slow but serviceable), Stubbs
stood up and upset the barrel. The barn was lighted by a single
loophole, and was quite empty. The floor was of concrete and
undiggable, but the walls were plaster, and Stubbs' claws--the
strongest in the woods--stripped them bare quickly. Alas! underneath
were bricks, bricks--nothing but bricks: not a chink or cranny to give
purchase to his claws. In fear and trembling he hid in the cask again,
where the mild light of the summer morning could not filter; and
there, ostrich-like, he believed himself safe.

       *       *       *       *       *

That day was a holiday, and therefore it was arranged that, in the
afternoon, the cur dogs of the neighbourhood should have an
opportunity of trying their mettle against Stubbs' formidable teeth
and claws. It was very hot, and the badger, accustomed to the fresh
mildness of the hours of darkness and the cool of the burrows, gasped
in the stuffy barn. There had been a pan of water in the place, but in
his first terrified scamper he had upset this, and it had not been
refilled. He panted, and watched a dusty streak of sunlight creep from
west to east along the wall. Every time that he heard a louder voice
or step outside, he fled into the barrel; for hitherto he had known
nothing but the silence and shadows of the woods at night, and noise
and light were both terrible to him.

At last he heard footsteps clatter up to the barn. The door was flung
open, and a flood of sunlight poured in.

'All right! he's in the tub,' said Borrigan, looking inside. Stubbs
felt himself lifted up and carried out. There was much clamour of
voices and shuffling of feet.

'Take two to one on Grace's tarrier.' ... 'Not weight enough. Shure,
none o' them dogs could pull him down.' ... 'A shilling on Comerford's
sheep-dog!' and so on.

The barrel was turned upon its side, and Stubbs, half blinded by the
glare, and wholly terrified, saw many men peering at him. The cluster
of grinning faces all seemed to be part of one awful monster; and he
slunk back, growling, with bared teeth.

'Begob, he'll put up a fight,' said Micksey Bolger. 'Let the dogs come
at him wan be wan, at first.'

The first was a medium-sized dog, with prick ears, and a woolly yellow
coat. He evinced a decided desire to fly at the throats of the rest of
his kind, but this being checked, he advanced truculently to the
barrel, with his scruff standing up. Some one kicked the tub and
shouted: 'Git up, ye divil'; and there was a chorus of yells from the
bystanders. Stubbs bundled out in a hurry, and at the same moment the
dog flew at his throat. The unprovoked assault restored his wits to
the badger. At any rate here was a definite enemy, who fought, not
with sacking and rope, but by recognised methods. He struck out,
scoring his assailant's shoulder, and then backed hastily into the
barrel, until only his striped snout could be seen. A badger realises
that his weakness lies in his lack of agility, and by preference he
fights with his back to a tree, that he may not be taken in the rear.
Three times the dog charged the barrel; and each time, strong and
vigilant, the badger drove him back, amid the shouts of the men and
the yells of the surrounding dogs. For the fourth time the dog--the
blood trickling down his muzzle--rushed in. His temper was up, he was
utterly reckless, and he left his shoulder unguarded. Like lightning
Stubbs' claws fell--and under that stroke the dog's ribs were laid
bare. His owner came forward and carried him out of the ring, and the
next dog was brought out.

Of the fight which Stubbs fought for the next hour I shall say little
more, for it is neither good to read about nor to write of. It will be
sufficient to say that of the five dogs which at last were set upon
him at once, four bear scars to this day, and the fifth never moved
again. Although Stubbs still crouched victoriously in the barrel, he
had sustained three or four wounds. His eyes were red, for he was very
angry, and he growled continuously; but he was very tired. However,
there was no dog left to match him.

The men stood round undecidedly, when suddenly a voice in the group
said: 'Shure, ye should set Kinchella's dog agin him!'

'Me dog's too good for this sort of job,' returned Kinchella. But his
voice was none of the steadiest, for, in addition to the farm and a
flourishing poaching business, Borrigan showed the match-box in the
window.[4]

[4] In some parts of Ireland a box of matches in a cottage window is a
secret sign that the place is a 'shebeen,' or house where drink is
distilled, or sold without a licence.

'Ah, now, what hurt to him,' said Mark in honeyed tones, for he was in
no hurry for his customers to depart. 'Shure, he is twice the size o'
that little baste there, and he'd have him pulled down aisy.'

'Pull him down, is it?' broke in another. 'Begob, that badger would
skkin anny dog between this an' the say, let alone that bit of a
sheep-dog o' Kinchella's.'

'He'd pull him down fast enough,' retorted Kinchella sharply, 'but
I've no mind to have him kilt on me, an' that lad's claws cut like a
mower!'

'Bring him, an' let us see it!' shouted another. 'Didn't me little
tarrier ate the face off him lasht week, an' him runnin' from him like
a rabbit.'

Kinchella turned round scowling. 'Bedam, but I'll fetch him,' he said
thickly; 'an' whin he has this baste aten, ye'll alther ye singin'.'
And he strode heavily away.

Now James Kinchella's dog, Moss, was well known. He was a big grey
sheep-dog with a wall eye; and although he counted a collie among his
immediate ancestors, the rest of his pedigree was buried in oblivion.
However, he was reckoned the best cattle dog in the country; and
besides, had the name for killing a dog (let alone a fox) in half the
time taken by his peers. He was the apple of his master's eye, and in
a cooler moment Kinchella would sooner have tackled the badger
himself, bare handed; but as it was, he presently reappeared with the
dog in a leash.

Stubbs was exhausted, for, besides the strain of his imprisonment, he
had been fighting for his life for more than an hour; nevertheless,
when some one kicked the barrel and shouted at him, he prepared for
battle again. But it was a hot evening, and the dog was not inclined
to fight. He sat down and yawned. To his master's orders he merely
whined apologetically and wagged his tail. 'More power to ye,' shouted
Grace sarcastically. Kinchella had been drinking, and his eyes were
hot and angry. He dealt his dog an unaccustomed kick, and urged him
savagely towards the barrel. Moss rose, hurt and puzzled; then
catching sight of Stubbs, he instantly associated him with the
outrage, and flew at his throat. The badger snapped back again, and
they grappled together. In many respects they were evenly matched, for
although the dog was the larger and more active of the two, the badger
was heavy, and furthermore was protected by the barrel. However, Moss
was too clever to be rash. He knew the power of Stubbs' paw, so he
circled round just out of reach, endeavouring to tempt his opponent
into the open that he might take him in the flank. But the badger was
also very wary. He knew the strength of his position, and refused to
budge. These feinting tactics went on for some minutes, and then the
men began to jeer: 'He should have him cot by now' ... 'Indeed, he is
a great lad on his pins' ... 'Not so handy wid his teeth'....

'Damn it,' shouted Kinchella, 'what chance has the dog wid ye dirthy
barrels?' And striding forward, in his drunken rage he tipped up the
cask, and tumbled the badger into the open yard, just as the dog
rushed in.

They met in a smother of dust, and whirled round. Now and then white
fangs snapped, and once--twice the great claws of the badger fell and
rose again, stained crimson. It was a fight to the death, and no man
there dared interfere; not even James Kinchella, who looked on, half
sobered by the result of what he had done. Gradually the dust cleared,
and the combatants, locked together, heaved this way and that in their
struggle. The dog had seized the badger behind the left ear and
shoulder, and again and again in his frenzy he almost lifted his
antagonist from the ground; but the latter had a lower hold, and
slowly and surely he was seeking his way to his enemy's throat. The
dog felt the relentless fangs closing more and more tightly, and he
fought madly for breath; but however torn, battered, beaten a badger
may be, he never quits his hold, even in death. Gradually his teeth
met ... the dog's struggles grew weaker ... his head lolled back.

'Pull off your divil, Borrigan!' yelled Kinchella, breaking into the
ring; but he was powerless to loosen Stubbs' jaws--those terrible jaws
that are designed for such work as this.

'Shure, he has him kilt!' said Bolger.

It was many minutes before the two could be separated, for the badger
clung to his dying adversary with a tenacity which defied them all.
Then the dog lay limp and still, and Stubbs himself was in little
better plight.

James Kinchella, completely sobered, picked up the body of his dog and
walked in silence to the gate. The men made way for him to pass, and
there were no more jeers nor laughter. 'Ye should put a bullet into
that felly's head, Borrigan,' growled the owner of the other dead dog.

But Borrigan knew that the publican at Rathmore would pay well for the
loan of the badger, and, without heeding the openly expressed anger of
the men, he drove Stubbs back to the barn, and locked the door.

       *       *       *       *       *

Some hours later the last drunken shouts had died away, and the yard
was quiet once more. Stubbs had been hiding in a corner under a wisp
of straw, but now that the daylight--the hateful daylight--and the
noise were gone, he ventured to creep out. He was very tired, and his
wounds were stiff and sore; nevertheless he was determined to escape.
He shuffled round the place, testing every brick in the walls.
Presently one pale moon-beam filtered through the keyhole. The moon
was rising just as he had seen her rise night after night, behind the
larches in front of the badger earth, miles away in Knockdane. There
was only one crack, and that a very little one; nevertheless he
worked his claws into the interstice and dug. Some minutes' hard
labour, and then the loosened brick fell out. Inside, the mortar had
crumbled a little, and broke away in cakes; nevertheless the bricks
were sound, and now and then one jammed obliquely across the opening,
and it gave him much trouble to dislodge it. At the end of two hours
he had made quite a creditable breach in the masonry; but the wall was
far more strongly built than that of most Irish barns, and he seemed
as far as ever from the fresh air. Time after time he drew back
panting, his tongue dry with dust; but nothing in the woods is stouter
than a badger's claws except a badger's heart, and he always fell to
work again. By and by he came to a place where the bricks had broken,
and he tore them away more easily, scraping them out behind him with
his sturdy hind-legs. Once a shrewd kick sent one flying across the
barn with a clatter, and Stubbs scurried into the straw, in terror
lest the men should be upon him again; but luckily Borrigan slept
soundly, and never dreamed of how his captive was employing the night.

The moonlight began to fade, and the breeze which heralds the dawn
sighed around the farm. Stubbs knew instinctively that morning was
not far away, and that were he not free by then his chances of escape
would be poor indeed. But surely a fresher draught blew through the
stones? He stuck in his claws and scraped again, and five minutes
later a brick fell--not inside the barn, but outwards with a thud into
the field behind. He had made an opening at last. It was child's play
to enlarge the hole that his head might enter; and where a badger's
head and shoulders can go the rest of him can follow. He wormed his
way between the bricks, and tumbled head over heels into the nettle
bed below the wall.

No one saw him canter across the fields. The grass was soaked with
dew, and the moon, red and luminous in the haze, looked at him like a
friendly eye. He pattered along at his best pace, for the east was
growing bright, and he feared lest daylight should find him in the
open. He knew the country immediately round Knockdane as he knew the
passage of his own burrow, but these fields were strange to him.
However, he picked his way with that unerring instinct which is the
peculiar heritage of the Wild Folk, and of men who live as the Wild
Folk live. He turned northwards, and, fording the trout stream where
he paused to drink deeply and cool his sore feet, entered the
low-lying fields which lie between Coolgraney and Knockdane. The
grass was all but hidden under a blue blur of scabious, and the
cobwebs in the hedges were elaborately studded with dew-drops. In some
places the corn was already ripening, and the sparrows harvested there
before the farmer was astir. A kestrel patrolled the fields for
breakfast, and a hare lilted back to her form. Lazy pigeons flapped
over the barley fields, and the rabbits kicked up their scuts and
bolted into the hedges as the badger trudged past.

As he climbed the long slopes at the back of Knockdane, the early
beams of the August sunrise shot over the hill. A cock-pheasant,
gobbling blackberries, ran away at his approach, and boomed, crowing,
over the hedge. Something must indeed be amiss that the badger was
astir after sunrise. Stubbs had never seen the sun so high in all his
life, and to his eyes the whole world was bathed in perplexing
glare--green, blue, and golden. He climbed painfully over the boundary
wall and into the grateful shadows of the wood, where the mists, as
though entangled in the tree-trunks, were long in lifting.

He turned down the well-known track, and presently, like the gates of
a city of refuge, the mouth of the 'earth' opened before him. Not a
leaf stirred, but scent lay long on the warm air, and his nose told
him that Grunter was down there before him. He slid underground, and
limped through the comfortable darkness to the dormitory. There she
slept with her limbs extended awkwardly. She did not awaken; and
Stubbs, flinging himself down with his head between her fore-paws,
closed his eyes with a sigh of content. Two minutes later he was
completely oblivious to light or darkness, man or beast, as he sank
into a blessed sleep which bade fair to last far into the succeeding
night.




CHAPTER III

THE LARCH HILL 'EARTH'


On the sunny side of the wood where the larches spindle up tall and
thin, each trying to outstrip the rest in the race for free air and
sunshine, is the 'earth' which Stubbs and Grunter dug, as has been
already related. It had originally been an old rabbit burrow, but no
rabbits had used it for many years, although it was well drained,
warm, and dry. It consisted of one long main tunnel, with other side
chambers communicating with it, and of a smaller gallery running
parallel to the first. The 'earth' had only one main entrance,
although there was a rabbit-hole some distance off which opened into
the upper of the two principal galleries; but its roof was so low that
a badger could hardly have crept along it.

As a spider sits in the centre of his web, so the badgers lay in the
middle hall of their abode. Long, grey and sprawling, they snored
noisily in their sleep like pigs, with their pied snouts nestled
together in the stuffy darkness. At moonrise, however, Grunter woke,
punctual as an alarum clock. She rose from the warm bed of moss, and
stretched herself so vigorously that she woke her lord, who smote his
head against the roof and growled. She glided past him down the
passage, and came to the main entrance, where the fresh night air blew
in. Grunter was hungry. The last two nights it had rained, and the
badgers had lain a-bed, but to-night was fine and mild again. She
thrust her long snout right and left, and sampled all the strong damp
odours of the night before she ventured to trust herself to the woods;
but all was still, and she pattered away. Five minutes later Stubbs
stole out. By that mysterious telepathy which is the secret of the Fur
Folk, he knew whither she had gone, and followed her down the main
highroad of the badgers of Knockdane, under the wet bushes to the
fields by the river bank.

       *       *       *       *       *

Greybrush came along about two hours later, and snuffed thoughtfully
at the hole. Greybrush was a Ballymore fox. He had been born in a
hedgerow during the spring, and now that autumn was coming on, he
sought winter quarters in Knockdane. There were certainly many
desirable points about this 'set.' He sat down and sucked his pads,
for they were wet with dew, shook his brush plumy again, and
meditated. The upshot of his meditations was that he presently entered
the 'earth.'

Before the autumn sun had struggled through the mist, the badgers came
home, grunting with comfort begotten of a raided bees' byke and
truffles. But when Stubbs poked his snout into the burrow he drew it
out again smartly, and his grunt said plainly and indignantly: 'Fox!'
Then more cautiously they proceeded to investigate. Stubbs crept in
first, and Grunter followed exactly two feet behind, in approved
badger fashion. The passage wound downwards, and the air inside being
hot and still, the scent was very strong. Suddenly the silence was
broken by a low snarl--the snarl of a full-fed fox awakened from his
sleep. Stubbs backed precipitately, for the sound was just under his
paws, and in so doing collided with his mate. For a few seconds there
was a scrimmage as they jammed shoulder to shoulder in the narrow
passage. Then Stubbs struggled free, and they fled to discuss the
situation from a safe distance. A fox is no match for a badger in open
fight, but in this case the advantage of position decidedly lay with
the intruder. As they deliberated, the ringing snarl sounded again.
That settled it. Sleep is a necessity to a badger, and it was already
long past bed-time. Stubbs was wet, full-fed, drowsy, and in no
fighting trim. They retired to the draughty main tunnel, and slept
there on the bare ground.

The next evening the fox went out hunting, and when the badgers woke
and gingerly investigated the dormitory, they found it empty. They
immediately took possession again, and sniffing fastidiously, dragged
out the deep comfortable bedding which they had prepared against the
winter; for Stubbs hates anything which a fox has tainted.

On his return Greybrush found the passage littered with moss and
leaves, while porcine snoring resounded throughout the earth. The fox
was too cunning to assail the badgers in their lair. He dug a hollow
in the rabbit burrow and slept there, for he was not particular, and
only desired some place to protect him from the weather; but he had no
intention of making an 'earth' for himself if he could find one
already made.

But it certainly was annoying for the badgers, for Greybrush's ideas
of cleanliness did not coincide with theirs. To find a rabbit's head
or other refuse lying about, distressed them terribly, and night after
night Stubbs delayed his hunting that he might scavenge the gallery
where the fox slept. It is also one of the laws of the badger code
that the nest shall be spring-cleaned twice a year: in March before
the cubs are born, and in September, in preparation for the winter's
sleep. The last-named clearance had only just been effected, and the
dormitory was in apple-pie order before the fox's intrusion. However,
the badger is nothing if not persevering, and Stubbs and Grunter
decided to make one last effort to oust the invader. They entered the
other gallery one night, prepared to turn their unwelcome lodger out
of doors; but the fox had opened up the ancient rabbit burrow to serve
as his back door in case of emergency, and when the indignant badgers
arrived, they found him 'not at home.' They congratulated themselves
on having ousted him so easily, and began to refurnish their chamber.
There happened to be a spell of warm dry weather just then, and the
fox lay out in the woods without once returning to Larch Hill, so that
they met with no hindrance. There is a clearing about two hundred
yards from the mouth of the 'earth,' overgrown with dead grass. Here
the badgers repaired for their harvesting. They tore up quantities of
dry grass and moss, and twisted them into long wisps deftly enough. By
the time Stubbs had made a selection of what he considered the finest
and driest bedding, the clearing looked as though a herd of pigs had
been rooting there. The path to the 'earth' was littered with balls of
grass and moss. Several times Grunter started home with a heavy load,
but by the time she had reached the burrow she had dropped all but
one little wisp, which, however, she carried underground, and
deposited with as much care as if she had housed the whole collection.
At this rate the badgers' progress was naturally slow, and it was
nearly a week before all was arranged to their satisfaction.

Alas! the first wet night found the evicted lodger back in his former
quarters, and the badgers, seriously perturbed, prepared to give
battle. They found the smaller gallery empty, but a snarl from the
passage beyond told them where the intruder had ensconced himself, and
they had perforce to retire baffled. This happened not once but many
times. Stubbs never came to close grips with his enemy; the fox was
too clever to be caught napping, and at the sound of shuffling pads in
the gallery, he used to back hastily into the old rabbit burrow, which
was too small for the badger's comfort.

So matters dragged on for more than a month, and then the hounds came
to Knockdane, and precipitated the crisis.

One night the fox went out betimes, but it was damp and raw, and the
badgers slept longer than usual, for their winter slothfulness was
creeping over them. The weather also accounted for the fact that Paddy
Magragh, the earthstopper, went his rounds before moonrise that he
might return the sooner to his warm cabin. It was only eight o'clock
when he came by the Larch Hill earth, and examined the marks outside.
He saw Stubbs' broad spoor (Stubbs' spoor was a spoor to be wondered
at--two and a half inches in width), and he chuckled, for he had heard
of Borrigan's 'baitin'' and its sequel. Then he set to work with such
right good-will that when Grunter wished to go out, an hour later, she
found a firm barricade of earth and branches piled against the
burrow's mouth. Grunter was very wary. The hated taint of man hung
about the place, mingled with the smell of wet earth. What might not
be lurking outside? She crept back to the entrance to the fox's
quarters, and picked her way delicately to Greybrush's back door,
which was so small that it had even escaped the keen eye of Paddy
Magragh. Then she buttoned down her stumpy tail, and waddled off
truffle-hunting.

       *       *       *       *       *

The morning was grey and misty, with a cold nip in the air. Scent lay
strong in covert--every rabbit which hopped across the path left a
trail which lingered on the wet leaves. The tits aloft in the bare
branches chatted together in little splinters of song, and the
woodpigeons squabbled over clusters of unripe ivy berries. It was as
though the day was reluctant to come; and at noon, save for a pale
sun spot in the mist overhead, it was as still and damp as at
daybreak.

The jays, scolding in the Fir Plantation at the top of the wood, saw
Greybrush running hard from Carigaboola with seven couple of hounds
behind him. His tongue was out and his brush was down, and he thought
gratefully of the 'earth' on Larch Hill as he tore through the
brambles, and stubbed his nose against tree-roots, as fast as
his stiff legs would carry him. All the chaffinches cried:
'Spink--spink--see the fox! 'ware fox!' but as the hounds did not
understand finch language it did not matter much. He dived in through
his back door just as the foremost hound burst out of the covert. The
latter marked the place, and bayed there, with his comrades round him,
until the men rode up. The huntsman crashed through the bushes and
looked at the hole, and then he ordered a terrier to be brought and
put in, that it might bolt the fox. But Paddy Magragh came down the
path, and although he knew that he ought to have found and stopped
this hole, yet his love of the hunt was greater than his pride in his
woodcraft, and he said: 'Bedam, Captain, if ye put a terrier down
there ye'll niver see the tail of him again. This burra' goes into the
"earth" below, and there's badgers in it. Shure, they'd ate him.'

But the master, who was young and very foolish, said: 'This is too far
away to join the big "earth."'

'Them badgers would dig down to hell itself,' said Magragh. But the
master would have none of it, and called again for a dog.

Now Rip, the kennel terrier of the Carkenny pack, was as game and eke
as disreputable a little cur as ever ran with hounds. His rough coat
was pepper and salt, and his right ear was pricked, but the left had
drooped down ever since it had been torn in a great fight which he had
with an old dog-fox in Kiltorkan rocks. But he was a bold little
terrier and went straight into the 'earth' after Greybrush.

Stubbs was awakened by a smell of fox. Smells do not awaken human
beings as a rule, but a badger's nose is exquisite, and is always
alert, even when its owner is asleep. Since the fox had come to the
'earth' this was not an uncommon occurrence; as a rule Stubbs growled
in his dreams and lay still, but to-day his ear caught the sound of
scuffling close at hand, and he stood up. The burrow was pitch dark,
and the narrow passages carried sound like a telephone, but overhead
Stubbs heard--or rather felt--mysterious thuds. Grunter, quick to take
alarm, cowered down at the back of the chamber with the moss heaped
over her back, but the hair along Stubbs' spine rose, and he went out
to investigate. Now, as we have said, the Larch Hill 'earth' consists
of two main tunnels connected by a side passage. As Stubbs listened he
heard something moving along the other gallery, and knew that the fox
had bolted home in a hurry. Suddenly he whisked round. He was standing
at the spot where the passages crossed, and something had glided
behind him into his dormitory. He growled, and waddled back, for he
guessed what it was. Greybrush was thoroughly frightened, and not
daring to lie up in his own quarters, he had sought refuge in those of
the badgers. Stubbs began a systematic search of the chamber. It was
not large, but it was pitch dark, and so close that his nose could not
guide him. Halfway round he bumped into Grunter, who had also taken
the alarm, and for a minute or two there was a wild scuffle before
they could establish one another's identity. Greybrush, too terrified
to move, lay still in the middle, which was perhaps the best thing he
could have done, for the two badgers groped round the walls and thus
missed him.

But presently another smell was wafted down the gallery. Stubbs' nose
disentangled it from the scent of fox and damp earth around; and then
his little pig's-eyes grew red and angry, for he had not forgotten the
smell of dog which he had learned in Borrigan's yard that summer. The
terrier was groping his way awkwardly, for the dust in his nose made
him sneeze, and his eyes were as yet scarcely used to the darkness.
However, when he discovered which way the fox had gone he gave an
excited yelp, and came on. Stubbs rumbled threateningly. A badger does
not fight willingly, and always gives notice when his patience is
growing short. Rip instantly snarled and rushed in--fox or badger,
either was a legitimate adversary. In the dark he partially missed his
hold and seized Stubbs under the ear. Stubbs grunted, and flung his
head back, but Rip hung on gamely. Then the badger bored forward and
crushed him against the side of the passage, and he let go for an
instant; but the next moment he sprang in again, and his teeth met in
the other's shoulder. What little air there was in the burrow was
thick with dust, and both the combatants choked for breath. Stubbs cut
at the terrier with his digging claws, but the space was too confined,
and only a grunting gasp and momentary tightening of the teeth in his
neck told that his blows took effect. Rip then shifted his hold again,
and tugged and dragged at the badger's thick hair, with all four legs
widely extended. Stubbs lunged forward in vain--his enemy merely
retreated backwards as he felt the strain on his jaws slackening.
Suddenly the grip of the terrier's teeth gave way, and he staggered
back with his mouth full of grey hair. The badger ran forward and in
the darkness stumbled right on the top of the dog. Something hairy
brushed his mouth, and his jaws closed like a trap upon the terrier's
leg. It was well for Rip that it was his leg and not his body which
those teeth seized, or else all the life would have been squeezed out
of him very quickly; but as it was, as he fell he twisted himself
round and snapped at Stubbs' jaw. The badger grunted and let go, and
the terrier crawled backwards, dragging his broken leg and sobbing in
his breathing.

But as long as there was life in Rip's shaggy body there was pluck. He
rested for a few seconds, and then turned to the attack again. The
badger heard the muffled yelping close at hand, and knew that to win
his way to the open air he must face the snapping fury in front of
him. He resolved upon another plan. Grunting and gasping in the
stifling atmosphere he turned round, and plunging his pads into the
light soil, he began to throw up a barricade. He dug with his long
fore-claws, and shovelled the earth with his hind-legs until the pile
nearly filled the passage. He could hear the terrier whimpering and
scuffling on the other side as he attempted to climb the barrier, and
dug the deeper. Only when he had put two feet of earth between
himself and his assailant did he slink to the bottom of the burrow to
lick his wounds.

Rip climbed the barricade time after time. Then, when he was finally
convinced that it was useless, he dragged himself to the light of day
once more, tattered and torn, with his eyes and nose full of sand. But
they could see that he had fought a great fight, and Dennis the Whip
vowed that he should never go underground any more. Indeed, he never
could do so, but limped on one leg to the end of his days.

How Greybrush ultimately escaped from the badgers I do not know, but
he was not seen abroad in Knockdane for several days. However, after
the battle the badgers ceased to try and evict him. Instead, they dug
a new and deeper gallery at right angles to their former one, and
dwelt there. So that if you go to Knockdane and ask Paddy Magragh, he
will show you the Larch Hill 'earth,' and tell you that foxes live in
the upper tunnels and badgers in the lower. And if you could creep
down, where even Paddy Magragh cannot go, you might hear the rumbling
snores of Stubbs from a side dormitory; and in the deepest chamber of
all, well lined and cosy, the maternal snorts of Grunter, and the
squeals of her new-born cubs.








*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK LIVES OF THE FUR FOLK ***


    

Updated editions will replace the previous one—the old editions will
be renamed.

Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright
law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works,
so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United
States without permission and without paying copyright
royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part
of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project
Gutenberg™ electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG™
concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark,
and may not be used if you charge for an eBook, except by following
the terms of the trademark license, including paying royalties for use
of the Project Gutenberg trademark. If you do not charge anything for
copies of this eBook, complying with the trademark license is very
easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose such as creation
of derivative works, reports, performances and research. Project
Gutenberg eBooks may be modified and printed and given away—you may
do practically ANYTHING in the United States with eBooks not protected
by U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject to the trademark
license, especially commercial redistribution.


START: FULL LICENSE

THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE

PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK

To protect the Project Gutenberg™ mission of promoting the free
distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase “Project
Gutenberg”), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full
Project Gutenberg™ License available with this file or online at
www.gutenberg.org/license.

Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg™
electronic works

1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg™
electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all
the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or
destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg™ electronic works in your
possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a
Project Gutenberg™ electronic work and you do not agree to be bound
by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person
or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8.

1.B. “Project Gutenberg” is a registered trademark. It may only be
used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few
things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg™ electronic works
even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See
paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project
Gutenberg™ electronic works if you follow the terms of this
agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg™
electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below.

1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation (“the
Foundation” or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection
of Project Gutenberg™ electronic works. Nearly all the individual
works in the collection are in the public domain in the United
States. If an individual work is unprotected by copyright law in the
United States and you are located in the United States, we do not
claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing,
displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as
all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope
that you will support the Project Gutenberg™ mission of promoting
free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg™
works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for keeping the
Project Gutenberg™ name associated with the work. You can easily
comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the
same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg™ License when
you share it without charge with others.

1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are
in a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States,
check the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this
agreement before downloading, copying, displaying, performing,
distributing or creating derivative works based on this work or any
other Project Gutenberg™ work. The Foundation makes no
representations concerning the copyright status of any work in any
country other than the United States.

1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:

1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other
immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg™ License must appear
prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg™ work (any work
on which the phrase “Project Gutenberg” appears, or with which the
phrase “Project Gutenberg” is associated) is accessed, displayed,
performed, viewed, copied or distributed:

    This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
    other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
    whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
    of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online
    at www.gutenberg.org. If you
    are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws
    of the country where you are located before using this eBook.
  
1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg™ electronic work is
derived from texts not protected by U.S. copyright law (does not
contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the
copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in
the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are
redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase “Project
Gutenberg” associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply
either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or
obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg™
trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.

1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg™ electronic work is posted
with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any
additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms
will be linked to the Project Gutenberg™ License for all works
posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the
beginning of this work.

1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg™
License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg™.

1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
Gutenberg™ License.

1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including
any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access
to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg™ work in a format
other than “Plain Vanilla ASCII” or other format used in the official
version posted on the official Project Gutenberg™ website
(www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense
to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means
of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original “Plain
Vanilla ASCII” or other form. Any alternate format must include the
full Project Gutenberg™ License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.

1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg™ works
unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.

1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
access to or distributing Project Gutenberg™ electronic works
provided that:

    • You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
        the use of Project Gutenberg™ works calculated using the method
        you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed
        to the owner of the Project Gutenberg™ trademark, but he has
        agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project
        Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid
        within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are
        legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty
        payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project
        Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in
        Section 4, “Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg
        Literary Archive Foundation.”
    
    • You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
        you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
        does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg™
        License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all
        copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue
        all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg™
        works.
    
    • You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of
        any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
        electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of
        receipt of the work.
    
    • You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
        distribution of Project Gutenberg™ works.
    

1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project
Gutenberg™ electronic work or group of works on different terms than
are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing
from the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the manager of
the Project Gutenberg™ trademark. Contact the Foundation as set
forth in Section 3 below.

1.F.

1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
works not protected by U.S. copyright law in creating the Project
Gutenberg™ collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg™
electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may
contain “Defects,” such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate
or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other
intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or
other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or
cannot be read by your equipment.

1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the “Right
of Replacement or Refund” described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
Gutenberg™ trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
Gutenberg™ electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGE.

1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you
received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium
with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you
with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in
lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person
or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second
opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If
the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing
without further opportunities to fix the problem.

1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you ‘AS-IS’, WITH NO
OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.

1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of
damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement
violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the
agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or
limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or
unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the
remaining provisions.

1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
providing copies of Project Gutenberg™ electronic works in
accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the
production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg™
electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses,
including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of
the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this
or any Project Gutenberg™ work, (b) alteration, modification, or
additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg™ work, and (c) any
Defect you cause.

Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg™

Project Gutenberg™ is synonymous with the free distribution of
electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of
computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It
exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations
from people in all walks of life.

Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg™’s
goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg™ collection will
remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project
Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
and permanent future for Project Gutenberg™ and future
generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary
Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see
Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation information page at www.gutenberg.org.

Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation

The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non-profit
501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
Revenue Service. The Foundation’s EIN or federal tax identification
number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary
Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by
U.S. federal laws and your state’s laws.

The Foundation’s business office is located at 809 North 1500 West,
Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact links and up
to date contact information can be found at the Foundation’s website
and official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact

Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
Literary Archive Foundation

Project Gutenberg™ depends upon and cannot survive without widespread
public support and donations to carry out its mission of
increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
freely distributed in machine-readable form accessible by the widest
array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations
($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
status with the IRS.

The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations
where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND
DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular state
visit www.gutenberg.org/donate.

While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
approach us with offers to donate.

International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.

Please check the Project Gutenberg web pages for current donation
methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other
ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To
donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate.

Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg™ electronic works

Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project
Gutenberg™ concept of a library of electronic works that could be
freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and
distributed Project Gutenberg™ eBooks with only a loose network of
volunteer support.

Project Gutenberg™ eBooks are often created from several printed
editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by copyright in
the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not
necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper
edition.

Most people start at our website which has the main PG search
facility: www.gutenberg.org.

This website includes information about Project Gutenberg™,
including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.