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Title: Three Hours after Marriage

Author: John Gay
        John Arbuthnot
        Alexander Pope

Editor: John Harrington Smith

Release date: October 8, 2011 [eBook #37667]

Language: English

Credits: Produced by Chris Curnow, Joseph Cooper and the Online
        Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net


*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THREE HOURS AFTER MARRIAGE ***




Produced by Chris Curnow, Joseph Cooper and the Online
Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net









  THE AUGUSTAN REPRINT SOCIETY


  _JOHN GAY_, _ALEXANDER POPE_
  _JOHN ARBUTHNOT_

  THREE HOURS AFTER MARRIAGE


  Edited, with an
  Introduction, by
  John Harrington Smith


  Publication Number 91-92


  William Andrews Clark Memorial Library
  University of California
  Los Angeles
  1961




  GENERAL EDITORS

    Richard C. Boys, _University of Michigan_
    Ralph Cohen, _University of California, Los Angeles_
    Vinton A. Dearing, _University of California, Los Angeles_
    Lawrence Clark Powell, _Clark Memorial Library_


  ADVISORY EDITORS

    John Butt, _University of Edinburgh_
    James L. Clifford, _Columbia University_
    Arthur Friedman, _University of Chicago_
    Louis A. Landa, _Princeton University_
    Samuel H. Monk, _University of Minnesota_
    Everett T. Moore, _University of California, Los Angeles_
    James Sutherland, _University College, London_
    H. T. Swedenberg, Jr., _University of California, Los Angeles_


  CORRESPONDING SECRETARY

    Edna C. Davis, _Clark Memorial Library_




INTRODUCTION


It is a privilege to have a part in this reprint of what is certainly
one of the wittiest plays in the language, and one of the most
neglected.[A] Its tripartite authorship and raffish character have
encouraged editors to bypass it. The 1717 London edition and Dublin
reprint the same year bore no author's name on the title-page, but as
Gay signed the Advertisement one would think his editors would have felt
it somewhat incumbent on them to keep the play alive. However, so far as
I have been able to discover, only the 1795 collected edition of Gay
does its duty in this respect, and the editor of Gay's plays in the
Abbey Classics (2 vols., 1923) refused to admit it there, claiming that
though "this justly abused piece" had been ascribed to Gay, "the authors
of the greater part were Pope and Arbuthnot." _Three Hours_ has fared
somewhat better as a work of Pope, but interest in reprinting it under
his aegis seems to have died out early in the nineteenth century, where
the Twickenham Edition (VI, 180) locates two collections of writings
attached to Pope that include it--very far to the back of the volume in
each case. Since then, nothing, except for a few scraps in G. C. Faber's
_Poetical Works of Gay_, 1926.

  [A] Since this introduction was written the _Johnsonian News Letter_
    for June 1961 has announced that an edition of _Three Hours_ is
    being prepared and may be expected to appear at an early date. It is
    gratifying to learn that the play is receiving this attention and I
    hope that this reprint may be of use to the editors in their task.

Not much can be done with the play in the space here available, but
neither is a complete treatment attempted. Our purpose is to dispel the
impression that _Three Hours_ is "dull"[1] (or so risqué that in the
public interest it should be kept from general circulation) and to bring
it to the attention of more scholars. Certainly the present discussion
does not aim to pre-empt the possibilities for study; much will remain
to conquer still-for example, the knotty problem of which author wrote
precisely which parts of the play, if anyone wants to try an untangling
here--I prefer to think it a collaboration through and through, though
some tracks of individuals may be made out.

  [1] Thus the editor of the Cambridge _Pope_ in his headnote to the
    prologue; one wonders whether he had read the play or was merely
    going on hearsay.

In the selection of the text to be reproduced for this series the first
edition (somewhat unexpectedly) had competition, not from the London
1757 _Supplement_ to Pope's works, but from the version of the play
given in the three Dublin printings of the collection of this title:
1757, 1758, 1761. The Dublin play is not merely a debased version of
1717: it is in five acts, 1717 in three, and it contains a sentence of
dialogue that 1717 does not: these differences, when taken in
conjunction with the prefatory remarks that Gay wrote for the 1717
printing, made it possible to determine (readers will find the argument
set forth further on, in a note to the Advertisement) that Dublin,
though printed so long after the event (and somewhat butchered by the
type-setter, we admit, but corrections of his worst misreadings and
typos will be found in the notes) dates from the year 1717 just as the
other does, was the script used in the production of the play, and
actually was the one that Gay thought Lintot would use in the edition he
published. The other consideration inclining us toward the Dublin
version of the play was that only in its printings can one get the Key
and Letter which, a number of years ago, George Sherburn had in a copy
of 1761 and used with such striking effect in his article on the
"Fortunes and Misfortunes" of the play;[2] he quoted liberally from both
documents but they seemed to us so interesting as to be worth putting
into the reader's hands entire.

  [2] _MP_, XXIV (1926), 91-109.

Thus it boiled down to a choice between the two earlier Dublin
printings; 1761, it seemed, would not need to be checked. The kindness
of the Harvard College Library made it possible to compare its copy of
1757 with the Clark Library's copy of 1758, and in the light of the data
furnished by the Clark's Supervising Bibliographer, Mr. William E.
Conway, the Clark copy could be settled upon; the differences, though
slight--there was little resetting from 1757 to 1758, and none in the
play proper--were in its favor.

Any study of the play must begin with Professor Sherburn's article--it
is still indispensable, factually--but in its findings scholars have
perhaps let it influence them more than they should have. John Wilson
Bowyer was exceptional in challenging one of its identifications[3]
(successfully, I thought); perhaps the time has now come for
re-examining some of its other theses--for example, the doctrine (which
has become so firmly embedded in the scholarship on the play) that the
authors intended the role of Plotwell as a satire on Cibber. This was
suggested at the time in the _Key_ to the play by E. Parker, but any
charge brought by this person might well have been looked at askance;
for, whoever he was, he was avowedly a champion of "that elaborate
Gentleman," "the learned Dr. W--d---d" (Woodward, one of the real
people attacked in the play) and might be suspected of hoping to cause
an embroilment. It seems clear that prior to the play's première there
was no rift between the management at Drury Lane and the authors. Parker
says that they were constantly in attendance at rehearsals, and our
Letter (p. 216) avers that they were more than satisfied with what
Cibber was doing with their work. It rings true; the line attributed to
Gay, "We dug the ore, but he [Cibber] refined the gold" exaggerates
greatly no doubt, but seems beyond the powers of our female informant to
have contrived in support of a thesis. An atmosphere of happy optimism
prevailed; Lintot (Parker says) predicted that the play "would surprize
the whole Town," and it was reported that he had given 50 guineas for
the publishing rights (this item from John Durant Breval--signing
himself "Joseph Gay"--p. 30 of _The Confederates_, 1717).[4]

  [3] In _The Celebrated Mrs. Centlivre_ (1952). Sherburn had
    contended that Phoebe Clinket in the play was aimed at Mrs.
    Centlivre rather than at Lady Winchilsea as the tradition had it.
    Bowyer pins the satire to Lady Winchilsea once more and it seems
    this must be generally correct; the reference in the epilogue to
    "our well-bred poetess" seems intended for Lady Winchilsea rather
    than for Mrs. Centlivre.

  [4] The report was not far wrong--the amount that Lintot paid Gay,
    on January 8, was £43, 2s, 6d (Nichols, _Literary Anecdotes_, VIII
    (1814), 296).

That in all this sweetness and light there should have been a plan to
make Cibber ridiculous, and he too stupid to realize this until he had
trod the stage as Plotwell and felt the impact of the lines directed at
him personally, is unbelievable on the face of it. How could the alleged
plotters have been sure that when Colley came to cast the play he would
not frustrate their deep-laid plan by assigning Plotwell to some other
actor, if only by mere chance?

The theory has fed on some misreadings of the play that must have an end
put to them if this ghost is to be laid. If the reader, then, will
pardon the obviousness of the following, it is true that Cibber wrote
plays, but the name Plotwell should not be taken in this sense, but
merely as suggesting the gallant skilled in the stratagems which, in the
older comedies, males of this class had been accustomed to use in their
cuckolding operations. Plotwell in the play has never set pen to paper
except for notes sent to wives, and he is not an "actor-manager" or the
like. He and Underplot are simply gentlemen who spend so much of their
time in intrigues in real life that they would have no time for
play-writing.[5] In the part of _Three Hours_ that has led scholars down
this false path--the scene in which the manuscript is judged by Sir
Tremendous and the players--it must be kept in mind that the actual
author of the work being dismembered is Phoebe Clinket, not Plotwell,
who, since he is merely fronting for her, is enabled to meet such
strictures as "Between you and I, this gentleman knows nothing of
poetry" with perfect sang-froid; it is Phoebe whose withers are
comically wrung. Thus there was nothing in the part to offend Cibber,
much less can resentment on his part be deduced from the intermission of
the play after the seventh night.[6]

  [5] See the excellent comment on the pair in our Key, p. 212.

  [6] To charge him, as one authority has done, with "an arbitrary
    withdrawal of _Three Hours_ after a far from unsuccessful week ...
    an invidious, if not unwarrantable, decision on his part" betrays an
    imperfect understanding of how a theater had to be managed in the
    early 18th century when the number of patrons upon which it could
    rely was limited. A play would run as long as it continued to draw;
    when the house began to fall off a new bill would have to be
    announced. The intermitting of _Three Hours_ should be most
    naturally read as suggesting that at least in the judgment of the
    managers its initial vogue had passed. It would have been brought
    back when they thought patrons were ready to see it again--say, in a
    couple of months.

The squabble involving Pope, Gay, and Cibber must have begun with the
latter's allusion to our play in the revival of _The Rehearsal_ on
February 7, a couple of weeks after _Three Hours_ had closed. Cibber's
version of how it happened may be read in the Letter (pp. 217-218
below); our female correspondent sympathized with him and deleted a few
expressions indicative of animus on his part, but on the whole the quote
as she gives it is a reasonable facsimile of what he had said in the
_Letter to Pope_ (1742). His disclaimer of an intent to offend is
believable in the light of what we have just seen as to how Plotwell
should be read in the play; on the other side, Pope's anger at the
gag--though not any visit by him to Cibber, that is true--is attested
both by Breval and by "Timothy Drub" (_A Letter to Mr. John Gay_, 1717)
who agree that Pope was the one principally offended and that it was he
who sent Gay with instructions to trounce "that impudent Dog C----r"
(this line from Drub's pamphlet). Why may not Pope have been angry
enough to seek out Cibber himself on the impulse of the moment? It seems
feeble to doubt Cibber's testimony on the grounds that he had not told
the story prior to 1742; he had not previously told the tale of the
youthful Pope in a bagnio, either, yet the authorities think there might
be something to this--if to the one tale, why not to the other? As to
the account the lady gives of the scuffle between Gay and Cibber, it was
widely known at the time that there had been some sort of angry meeting
between them; her story is highly colored but nonetheless may be
substantially true.[7]

  [7] She says that the fracas occurred on the fourth evening of _The
    Rehearsal_, and at least this revival did have a fourth performance,
    five in fact: Emmett L. Avery in _The London Stage_ (1960) gives the
    dates as February 7, 8, 20, March 21, 28. There is a slight
    difficulty in assigning Gay's visit to the fourth of these, i.e.,
    March 21: this is that the dates on which the two pamphlets that
    refer to it were advertised ("just before March 1" for Drub's, and
    March 30 for Breval's--Sherburn, p. 91) seem to rule out a March 21
    fracas in the one case and to fall uncomfortably close in the other.
    But publication (of course) though announced, may have been delayed,
    and it is perhaps worth noticing that in each pamphlet Gay's visit
    is mentioned in an inorganic part of the work that could have been
    added late: the Dedication in Drub's, and, in Breval's, an ironical
    "congratulatory poem" printed after the epilogue, on the last two
    pages of the book.

This quarrel, whether with both poets involved with Cibber or only one,
doubtless cost the play a revival or two that it would otherwise have
had; with such evidence of anger in the authors Cibber could well have
wished to have done with them and their work. The use of the crocodile
costume on April 2 in a dance at Drury Lane entitled _The Shipwreck_
suggests that so far as the management was concerned the play for which
it had been devised would not be acted again. Thereafter, _Three Hours_
had only two revivals (Handlist of Plays in Nicoll, _Early
Eighteenth-Century Drama_)--one in 1737 (two performances) the other in
1746 (three).

A pity! But in any case the play could not have had much of a life on
the stage, considering the climate into which the authors chose to
introduce it. The type of wit that had flourished in the former age did
still hold a place in the theatre in 1717, but only in such comedies as
had already won a place in the repertory.[8] The older plays could be
"corrected" (that is, the racier lines could be taken out) or the
tender-minded could tolerate them as classics or in a pinch stay at home
when a play known to be of this sort had been announced. A new play was
in a more vulnerable position; it had to conform to what the reformers
had for a couple of decades been telling audiences a play should be, or
squalls could be expected. Sir Richard Blackmore was continuing the
crusade against scapegrace wit--in the Preface to his _Essays_, 1717, he
is explicitly severe upon _Three Hours_ and its authors--and the battle
was going his way. Jeremy Collier had published nothing on the theatre
for nearly a decade but it is interesting to see his methods applied to
the play by Timothy Drub in his _Letter to Gay_ and Drub then clinching
his remarks with a quote of two pages from "a very elegant author" whom
he does not name but who--not too surprisingly--can be recognized as
Collier himself.[9] (Could "Drub" have been, in fact, Collier, thus
tempted by _Three Hours_ to return to the fray under this alias?)

  [8] During the year prior to the première of _Three Hours_ the
    following had been seen on the London stage twice each or more
    (selection only: based on Avery, op. cit.): _The Comical Revenge_,
    _Man of Mode_, _Country Wife_, _Plain-Dealer_, _London Cuckolds_,
    _Old Bachelor_, _Relapse_. _City Politicks_, a play from which our
    authors took some hints, was revived in the July after the closure
    of _Three Hours_; it ran three performances (i.e., successfully).
    But it should be recalled that the most recent of the eight plays
    here mentioned--Vanbrugh's--had been in the repertory twenty years.

  [9] The quote is from the _Short View_, pp. 7-8 in the 1698 edition,
    from "Obscenity in any Company is a rustick and increditable Talent"
    to "But here a Man can't be a Sinner without being a Clown."

In any event the authors must have known that they were offering to swim
against the tide but counted on their combined brilliance to win anyway.
What they wrote happens to conform to the current rules in one
respect--to paraphrase the epilogue to _Love's Last Shift_, no cuckold
is made within the limits of its three hours' time span--but this
compliance must have been accidental, for in every other respect the
play deliberately flouts the regulations as established by Collier and
his school. Obviously the authors were out to create a sensation: shock
the stodgy and respectable element, jam the play down the throats of the
audience, and win the admiration of the minority with whom libertine wit
was still in favor.

These aims, which even a friend and well-wisher has to view as a bit on
the juvenile side, were far from fully achieved. The description that
Breval gives of the behavior of the crowd on the first night (Sherburn
quotes it, if the reader can not readily get hold of _The Confederates_)
is suggestive, not of a house packed with enemies of the authors,
friends of Dr. Woodward and John Dennis out to damn the play, but of a
crowd that had come predisposed to approve--"Silent a while th'attentive
Many sate"--but found themselves simply unable to endure the dramatic
fare set before them. The murmur that began and then grew to a hiss must
have surprised and alarmed the authors: Breval's version of how they
reacted must have a grain or two of truth in it. In the account of the
second and third nights furnished by our Key one can see matters
improving, but it is clear that to quiet the audience took heroic
efforts by the cast and there was probably some deletion of offending
lines,[10] perhaps some resort to "packing" the house.[11] This last was
a measure not infrequently taken in those days--Dr. Johnson's story of
Steele's efforts in behalf of _Cato_ will be recalled--but this was not
what the authors had anticipated. In the upshot they had dared the
unpastured dragon of reform in his den and had got away with it--but
barely. They were all right financially--the run should have brought
them two "benefits"--and there was the fee from Lintot and an added
present of guineas from those three court ladies who wanted the world to
know that they were sophisticated enough to take the play in stride.
(Pope paid them with "A Court Ballad.") Still, the pride of the authors
must have received some damage; perhaps some sensitiveness on Pope's
part is understandable.

  [10] Drub says that the actors left out "a considerable load of
    Obscenity and Prophaness." Presumably the authors would have to
    acquiesce in such bowdlerizing.

  [11] Breval, p. 11, and his note.

But what the collaboration produced is truly remarkable; if there is
something of a show-off air about it the authors can be forgiven, in
view of what they had to exhibit. Though its fast pace (which flags only
toward the last) and its emphasis on intrigue may slant it toward
farce, _Three Hours_ has the vitality and verve that one finds only in
the very best English comic writing. Phoebe Clinket and Sir Tremendous
are, to me, endlessly enjoyable, and Dr. Fossile more than merely a
caricature of a now forgotten virtuoso or a lifeless counter in an
intrigue plot (though in both these respects he meets the requirements
of the part beautifully); even he has moments when the humanity shows
through--as in his plaintive line to his friends when the mummy and the
crocodile spring into movement and speech, "Gentlemen, wonder at nothing
within these walls; for ever since I was married, nothing has happened
to me in the common course of human life." Of the trio composed of Mrs.
Townley and her followers I like them all, for various reasons, but the
lady best. Once she shrieks (p. 186) but considering the circumstances
anyone would consider this justifiable; otherwise she moves through the
incredible crises of her role with a self-possession and an easy charm
and good humor that one can only admire: as if she knew it was all
nonsense but condescended to cooperate for the sake of the joke.

Among the minor characters one deserves especial mention. It was
probably heartless of the authors to make fun of an aging and
unfortunate (if rather eccentric) lady in "poor Lady Hyppokekoana" (as
her compassionate, but, perforce, ever neglectful physician calls her)
but at least the result was esthetically satisfactory, and I beg leave
to nominate her for listing with that class of comic characters who,
though kept behind the scenes throughout, still come through
unforgettably in the reports we have of them: Mrs. Grundy in _Speed the
Plough_; Mrs. Harris in _Martin Chuzzlewit_; Dashenka in _The Cherry
Orchard_.

  John Harrington Smith
  University of California
  Los Angeles




NOTES


_Advertisement, printed exactly as it is acted._

In 1717 Gay continued, "for, tho' the Players in Compliance with the
Taste of the Town, broke it into five Parts in the Representation; yet,
as the Action pauses, and the Stage is left vacant but three times, so
it properly consists but of three Acts, like the _Spanish_ Comedies."
There are several puzzles here. In the first place for a three-act play
the stage should be left vacant twice rather than three times. But
setting this aside there is a contradiction which must have puzzled any
reader who has used the 1717 edition, namely that if the players broke
it into five parts and the play is printed exactly as it is acted, the
play that follows should be in five acts but actually is in three. The
London 1757 _Supplement to Pope_ merely reprints Advertisement and play
as they are in 1717 and it is not until the Dublin printings that the
play appears in the five acts in which Gay says it was acted.

I suggest that Lintot in 1717 had two scripts of the play, one in three
acts, one in five, and that Gay wrote the Advertisement under the
impression that Lintot would discard the former.

I judge that when W. Whitestone undertook his Dublin Supplement of 1757
he took the Advertisement from the London book that had just been
published (see the title-page of the volume) but that when he re-issued
his book in 1758 he deleted the lines quoted above, perceiving that they
were not to the point so far as his text of the play was concerned.

Unless we imagine Whitestone revising the play into five acts himself we
must suppose that he had got his hands on an authentic acting MS of the
play, and it seems not one from a late revival. I suspect that
Whitestone in fact had got the very MS of the play that Gay thought
Lintot was going to print; one cannot guess from where, but presumably
from the same source that supplied the Key and Letter. Besides the act
divisions the most interesting variant is a speech of a dozen words
added to Dublin; see the note to p. 183. Cibber may have put this in, or
Gay, at Cibber's request. But in either case it seems that the text
that has it is the one that Gay authorized for printing.

By the same token, the cast as given in the present reprint (no actors'
names are given in Dublin 1757 but they must have been in the script and
in the reprint of 1758 Whitestone decided to put them in) is more
probably correct than that printed in 1717. The only differences between
the two are in five very minor roles, where, as rehearsals went on,
substitutions would be easy. All the principals are the same.


_Prologue._

Nothing to add to the Twickenham _Pope_, VI, 179-180.


_Dramatis Personae._

Five minor roles differ from 1717, as stated above. _Mrs. Bicknet._ A
misreading by the typesetter--he had never heard of Mrs. Bicknell.


_Play._

  140 _Almost three and twenty._ Mrs. Oldfield was only 34 in 1717 but
    no doubt popular enough to draw a laugh by simpering at this line.

      _The office of the church ... brute beasts._ The _Book of Common
    Prayer_ (1709) says of matrimony that it is not to be taken in hand
    "wantonly ... like brute beasts." The fashion of alluding to the
    Prayer Book in a jocose context, if it did not begin in the reign of
    Charles II, was at least in vogue than; a couple of instances in
    Dryden's _Wild Gallant_ will be pointed out in the Clark _Dryden_,
    VIII (scheduled to appear in 1962). Another touch of "profaneness"
    that Collieresque critics objected to in _Three Hours_ was the
    paraphrase of Holy Writ in Sir Tremendous's line about "ten
    righteous criticks," p. 153; cf. Key, p. 215.

  141 _pistachoe-porridge._ An aphrodisiac concoction? (I apologize
    for my neglect of the pharmaceutical, medical, and alchemical
    jargon--J.H.S.)

  144 _spoils of quarries._ Cf. the anecdote of Dr. Woodward in the
    Key, p. 211; Parker's Key has it also, but in a less complete form.

  145 _Shock._ Mrs. Townley's lapdog--perhaps named after Belinda's in
    _Rape of the Lock_. Of course it may have been a common name for
    such dogs before Pope wrote the poem; see Twickenham _Pope_, II,
    153.

  147 _my pace and my honour._ 1717, "Peace."

  148 _forgive thee, if thou hadst ... kill'd my lapdog._ Parker, with
    a citation to _Rape of the Lock_, assigned this speech to Pope, and
    indeed it smacks of several places in the poem, e.g., III, 157-8,
    IV, 119-120.

  150 _some ... that nauseate the smell of a rose._ Cf. _Essay on
    Man_, I, 200.

  152 _That injudicious Canaille._ In view of her bias Phoebe's
    strictures on the players are of course to be taken in the directly
    opposite sense.

  155 Parker finds some double-entendres in the dialogue in which
    Phoebe and Sir Tremendous compliment each other; if such there be,
    the speakers are unaware of them.

  156 _if stones were dissolved, as a late philosopher hath proved._
    In summarizing his thesis in the preface to his Essay _Toward a
    Natural History of the Earth_ (1695) Dr. Woodward does say that "the
    whole Terrestrial Globe was taken all to pieces and dissolved at the
    Deluge, the particles of Stone ..." According to the DNB, Arbuthnot
    published a criticism of this book in 1697.

  163 The "old woman" who brings the letter from Madam Wyburn (a name
    beyond all praise!): Drub, p. 18, calls her "an Old Woman without a
    Nose," and objects strenuously. One dislikes siding with Drub on
    anything, but this was indeed an unsavory touch, perhaps one of the
    embellishments suggested by Cibber while refining the ore of the
    play into gold during the rehearsal period. Our authors should have
    ruled against it but they were in no mood to pull punches at this
    time, though, as stated above, they had to consent to some
    bowdlerizing after the first night of the play.

  168 _a rouge in disguise._ 1717, "Rogue."

  171 _my Mercury._ 1717, "by Mercury."

  173 _s.d. in a chair like a sick man._ Idea from Crowne, _City
    Politicks_, first acted 1682.

  178 _fitigue._ 1717, "Fatigue."

      s.d. _powers some drops in._ 1717, "pours."

  180 _have the any power._ 1717, "they."

  182 Townley's concealing Plotwell under the petticoat owes to Mrs.
    Behn's _The Younger Brother_ (acted 1696, not revived), Mirtilla's
    hiding "Endimion" under the train of her gown in IV.ii.

      _invisible i th is very._ Typo for "in this very"; 1717 has "on this
    very." Gay (or Cibber) might have changed "on" to "in" when adding
    the sentence at the end of Act IV; see next note.

  183 _But prithee ... rarities._ This sentence is not in 1717, but
    seems an improvement, as it hints at developments to come and raises
    the expectations of the audience.

  186 _desarts._ 1717, "Disserts."

      _Macedonian queen._ Olympias: Underplot in his verses alludes,
    mock-heroically, to the fabled begetting of Alexander the Great.

      _mantygers._ This spelling may have come from the London 1757
    _Supplement_. 1717, "Mantegers" (OED, mantegar, a kind of baboon).

  191 _s.d. leap from their places._ Idea from Ravenscroft's _The
    Anatomist_: cf. n. to 215.

  199 _Come we may_ (5th line on page). 1717, "Come we now"--perhaps
    "may" is a misreading.


_Epilogue._

_sound in living._ Perhaps another misreading: 1717, "and" for "in."

_viol._ 1717, "vial." Perhaps another misreading.


_Key._

  212 _knights of the shires, who represent them all._ Paraphrase of a
    line in Dryden's epilogue to _The Man of Mode_: a mark of literacy
    in the anonymous writer of our Key.

      _Heautontimerumenos._ Self-tormentor--title of a play by Terence.

  213 _another eminent physician's wife ... shall be nameless._
    Contemporary gossip said that the wife of Dr. Richard Mead was
    meant: Parker, less considerate than the gentlemanly author of our
    Key, uses her name, and in Breval (p. 15) Mrs. Oldfield is made to
    wish that she had not "mimick'd Mrs. M--d" in her role as Mrs.
    Townley. But it seems likely that any mimicry would be in the mind
    of the audience rather than in Mrs. Oldfield's performance, or for
    that matter, the intention of the authors.

  214 _Marriage not to be undertaken wantonly._ The Key is incorrect
    in citing the Jonson play; see note to p. 140, above.

  215 _letters ... Cocu imaginaire._ None of our Key-writer's
    adducings of Molière is really in point. The hint for the letters
    came from Act V of anon., _The Apparition_, acted twice in 1713. The
    same play has an intriguing valet named Plotwell; here our authors
    found the name for one of their gallants--Underplot was a happy
    invention of their own.

      _Lubomirski ... in Lopez de Vega_. Parker (p. 9) is correct in
    tracing this impersonation of Plotwell's to Ravenscroft's _The
    Anatomist, or the Sham Doctor_; the same farce suggested the anxiety
    of the disguised gallants at the proposals to dissect them in Act V.
    Ravenscroft's play, first acted in 1696, was popular well into the
    18th century and would be well known to the audience. No doubt our
    authors expected their play to be found infinitely funnier than
    Ravenscroft's in the comparable parts. It is.

      _Theatre Italien._ Parker (p. 14) says more explicitly that
    the mummy-crocodile scene is "all stole from a farce" in this
    collection. Gherardi, vol. VI, does have a farce of the title cited
    but the only trace of it in _Three Hours_ occurs in the brief joke
    on Antony and Cleopatra that Townley and Plotwell share on p. 185.




  A
  SUPPLEMENT
  TO THE
  WORKS
  OF
  ALEXANDER POPE, Esq;
  CONTAINING,
  Such POEMS, LETTERS, _&c._

  As are omitted in the Edition published
  by the Reverend Doctor _Warburton_:

  With the COMEDY of the
  THREE HOURS after MARRIAGE;
  And a KEY to the LETTERS:
  To which is added, (not in the _London_ Edition)
  A KEY to the THREE HOURS after
  MARRIAGE,

  And a LETTER giving an Account of the
  Origin of the Quarrel between CIBBER,
  POPE, and GAY.

  _DUBLIN:_
  Printed for W. WHITESTONE, opposite _Dick's
  Coffee-House_, in _Skinner-Row_.
  M.DCC.LVIII.




_Three Hours after_

MARRIAGE:

A

COMEDY.


_Rumpatur, quisquis rumpitur invidia._ MART.




ADVERTISEMENT.


It may be necessary to acquaint the reader, that this play is printed
exactly as it is acted.

I must farther own the assistance I have receiv'd in this piece from two
of my friends; who, tho' they will not allow me the honour of having
their names join'd with mine, cannot deprive me of the pleasure of
making this acknowledgment.

JOHN GAY.




PROLOGUE

Spoke by MR. WILKS.


  _Authors are judg'd by strange capricious rules,
  The great ones are thought mad, the small ones fools.
  Yet sure the best are most severely fated,
  For fools are only laugh'd at, wits are hated,
  Blockheads with reason, men of sense abhor;
  But fool 'gainst fool is barb'rous civil war.
  Why on all authors then should critics fall?
  Since some have writ, and shewn no wit at all.
  Condemn a play of theirs, and they evade it,
  Cry, damn not us, but damn the French that made it;
  By running goods, these graceless owlers gain,
  Theirs are the rules of France, the plots of Spain:
  But wit, like wine, from happier climates brought,
  Dash'd by these rogues, turns English common draught:
  They pall Moliere's and Lopez sprightly strain,
  And teach dull Harlequins to grin in vain.
  How shall our author hope a gentle fate,
  Who dares most impudently----not translate.
  It had been civil in these ticklish times,
  To fetch his fools and knaves from foreign climes;_
  Spaniards and French abuse to the worlds' end
  But spare old England, lest you hurt a friend.
  If any fool is by your satire bit,
  Let him hiss loud, to show you all--he's hit.
  Poets make characters as salesmen cloaths,
  We take no measure of your fops and beaus.
  But here all sizes and all shapes ye meet,
  And fit yourselves--like chaps in Monmouth-street._

  _Gallants look here, this[B] fool's cap has an air--
  Goodly and smart,--with ears of Issachar.
  Let no one fool engross it, or confine:
  A common blessing! now 'tis your's, now mine.
  But poets in all ages, had the Care
  To keep this cap, for such as will, to wear;
  Our author has it now, for ev'ry wit
  Of course resign'd it to the next that writ:
  And thus upon the stage 'tis fairly[C] thrown,
  Let him that takes it, wear it for his own._

  [B] Shews a cap with ears.

  [C] Flings down the cap and

    _Exit._




Dramatis Personæ.


MEN.

  FOSSILE,  }               Mr. _Johnson_.
  POSSUM,   }   Doctors.    Mr. _Corey_.
  NAUTILUS, }               Mr. _Cross_.
  PTISAN,    Apothecary.    Mr. _Wright_.
  PLOTWELL,                 Mr. _Cibber_.
  UNDERPLOT,                Mr. _Penkethman_.
  Sir TREMENDOUS,           Mr. _Bowman_.
  First PLAYER,             Mr. _Diggs_.
  Second PLAYER,            Mr. _Watson_.
  SAILOR.                   Mr. _Bickerstaff_.

  Footmen, Servants, _&c._


WOMEN.

  Mrs. TOWNLEY,             Mrs. _Oldfield_.
  Mrs. PHOEBE CLINKET,      Mrs. _Bicknet_.
  SARSNET,                  Mrs. _Garnet_.
  PRUE.                     Miss _Willis_.




_Three Hours after_

MARRIAGE:

A

COMEDY.



ACT I.


    Enter FOSSILE, leading TOWNLEY.

_Fos._ Welcome, my bride, into the habitation of thy husband. The
scruples of the parson----

_Town._ And the fatigue of the ceremony----

_Foss._ Are at last well over.

_Town._ These blank licences are wonderful commodious.----The clergy
have a noble command, in being rangers of the park of matrimony; produce
but a warrant, and they deliver a lady into your possession: but I have
no quarrel with them, since they have put me into so good hands.

_Foss._ I now proclaim a solemn suspension of arms between medicine and
diseases. Let distempers suspend their malignant influence, and powders,
pills, and potions their operations. Be this day sacred to my love. I
had rather hold this hand of thine, than a dutchess by the pulse.

_Town._ And I this, than a hand of matadores.

_Foss._ Who knows but your relations may dispute my title to your
person? come, my dear, the seal of the matrimonial bond is consummation.

_Town._ Alas! what will become of me!

_Foss._ Why are thy eyes fix'd on the ground? why so slow? and why this
trembling?

_Town._ Ah! heedless creature that I was, to quit all my relations, and
trust myself alone in the hands of a strange man.

_Foss._ Courage, thou best of my curiosities. Know that in husband, is
comprehended all relations; in me thou seest a fond father.

_Town._ Old enough o' my conscience.

    [_Aside._

_Foss._ You may, you must trust yourself with me.

_Town._ Do with me as you please: Yet sure you cannot so soon forget the
office of the church. Marriage is not to be undertaken wantonly, like
brute beasts. If you will transgress, the sin be upon your own head.

_Foss._ Great indeed is thy virtue, and laudable is thy modesty. Thou
art a virgin, and I a philosopher; but learn, that no animal action,
_quatenus animal_, is unbecoming of either of us. But hold! where am I
going? Prithee, my dear, of what age art thou?

_Town._ Almost three and twenty.

_Foss._ And I almost at my grand climacterick. What occasion have I for
a double-night at these years? She may be an Alcmena, but alas! I am no
thunderer.

    [_Aside_

_Town._ You seem somewhat disturb'd; I hope you are well, Mr. Fossile.

_Foss._ What business have I in the bed-chamber, when the symptoms of
age are upon me? Yet hold, this is the famous corroborative of Crollius;
in this vial are included sons and daughters. Oh, for a draught of the
_aqua magnanimitatis_ for a vehicle! fifty drops of _liquid laudanum_
for her dose would but just put us upon a _par_. _Laudanum_ would settle
the present ataxy of her animal spirits, and prevent her being too
watchful.

    [_aside_


    Enter a Servant.

_Serv._ Sir, your pistachoe-porridge is ready.

    [_Exit._

_Foss._ Now I think of it, my dear; Venus, which is in the first degree
of Capricorn, does not culminate till ten; an hour if astrology is not
fallible, successful in generation.

_Town._ I am all obedience, Sir.

_Foss._ How shall I reward thee for so much Goodness? let our wedding as
yet be a secret in the family. In the mean time I'll introduce my niece
Phoebe Clinket to your acquaintance: but alas, the poor girl has a
procidence of the pineal gland, which has occasioned a rupture in her
understanding. I took her into my house to regulate my oeconomy; but
instead of puddings, she makes pastorals; or when she should be raising
paste, is raising some ghost in a new tragedy. In short, my house is
haunted by all the underling players, broken booksellers, half-voic'd
singing-masters, and disabled dancing-masters in town. In a former will
I had left her my estate; but I now resolve that heirs of my own
begetting shall inherit. Yonder she comes in her usual occupation. Let
us mark her a while.


    _Enter Clinket and her maid bearing a writing-desk on her back.
      Clinket writing, her head dress stain'd with ink, and pens
      stuck in her hair._

_Maid._ I had as good carry a raree-show about the streets. Oh! how my
back akes!

_Clink._ What are the labours of the back to those of the brain? thou
scandal to the muses. I have now lost a thought worth a folio, by thy
impertinance.

_Maid._ Have not I got a crick in my back already, that will make me
good for nothing, with lifting your great books?

_Clink._ Folio's, call them, and not great books, thou monster of
impropriety: But have patience, and I will remember the three
gallery-tickets I promis'd thee at my new tragedy.

_Maid._ I shall never get my head-cloaths clear-starch'd at this rate.

_Clink._ Thou destroyer of learning, thou worse than a book-worm; thou
hast put me beyond all patience. Remember how my lyrick ode bound about
a tallow-candle; thy wrapping up snuff in an epigram; nay, the unworthy
usage of my hymn to Apollo, filthy creature! read me the last lines I
writ upon the deluge, and take care to pronounce them as I taught you.

_Maid._

  Swell'd with a dropsy, sickly nature lies,
  And melting in a diabetes, dies.

    [_Reads with an affected tone._

_Clink._ Still without cadence!

_Maid._ Swell'd with a dropsy----

_Clink._ Hold. I conceive----

  The roaring seas o'er the tall woods have broke,
  And whales now perch upon the sturdy oak.

Roaring? stay. Rumbling, roaring, rustling, no; raging seas.

    [_Writing._

  The raging seas o'er the tall woods have broke,
  Now perch, thou whale, upon the sturdy oak.

Sturdy oak? no; steady, strong, strapping, stiff. Stiff? no, stiff is
too short.


    FOSSILE and TOWNLEY come forward.

  What feast for fish! Oh too luxurious treat!
  When hungry dolphins feed on butchers meat.

_Foss._ Niece, why niece, niece? oh, Melpomene, thou goddess of tragedy,
suspend thy influence for a moment, and suffer my niece to give me a
rational answer. This lady is a friend of mine; her present
circumstances oblige her to take sanctuary in my house; treat her with
the utmost civility. Let the tea-table be made ready.

_Clink._ Madam, excuse this absence of mind; my animal spirits had
deserted the avenues of my senses, and retired to the recesses of the
brain, to contemplate a beautiful idea. I could not force the vagrant
creatures back again into their posts, to move those parts of the body
that express civility.

_Town._ A rare affected creature this! if I mistake not, flattery will
make her an useful tool for my purpose.

    [_Aside._

    [_Exeunt_ Townley, Clinket, _and_ Maid.

_Foss._ Her jewels, her strong box, and all her things left behind! if
her uncle should discover her marriage, he may lay an embargo upon her
goods.----I'll send for them.


    Enter a boy with a letter.

_Boy._ This is the ho-ho-house.

_Foss._ Child, whom dost thou want?

_Boy._ Mistress Townley's ma-ma-maid.

_Foss._ What is your business?

_Boy._ A l-l-letter.

_Foss._ Who sent this letter?

_Boy._ O-o-one.

_Foss._ Give it me, child. An honest boy. Give it me, and I'll deliver
it myself. A very honest boy.

_Boy._ So.

    [_Exit boy._

_Foss._ There are now no more secrets between us. Man and wife are one.

  'Madam, either I mistake the encouragement I have had, or I am to
  be happy to-night. I hope the same person will compleat her good
  offices: I stand to articles. The ring is a fine one; and I shall
  have the pleasure of putting it on the first time.'

  This from your impatient, R. P.

In the name of Beelzebub, what is this? encouragement! happy to-night!
same person! good offices! whom hast thou married, poor Fossile? couldst
thou not still divert thyself with the spoils of quarries and coal-pits,
thy serpents and thy salamanders, but thou must have a living monster
too! 'sdeath! what a jest shall I be to our club! is there no rope among
my curiosities? shall I turn her out of doors, and proclaim my infamy;
or lock her up and bear my misfortunes? lock her up! impossible. One may
shut up volatile spirits, pen up the air, confine bears, lyons and
tygers, nay, keep even your gold: but a wanton wife, who can keep?


    Enter TOWNLEY.

_Town._ Mrs. Clinket's play is to be read this morning at the tea-table:
will you come and divert yourself, Sir?

_Foss._ No: I want to be alone.

_Town._ I hope my company is not troublesome already. I am as yet a
bride; not a wife. [_sighs._] What means this sudden change? [_Aside._]
Consider, Mr. Fossile, you want your natural rest: the bed would refresh
you. Let me sit by you.

_Foss._ My head akes, and the bed always makes it worse.

_Town._ Is it hereabouts?

    [_rubbing his temples._

_Foss._ Too sure.

    [_Turns from her._

_Town._ Why so fretful, Mr. Fossile?

_Foss._ No, I'll dissemble my passion, and pump her. [_Aside._] Excess
of joy, my dear, for my good fortune overcomes me. I am somewhat
vertiginous, I can hardly stand.

_Town._ I hope I was ordain'd for thy support.

_Foss._ My disorder now begins to dissipate: it was only a little
flatulency, occasion'd by something hard of digestion. But pray, my
dear, did your uncle shut you up so close from the conversation of
mankind?

_Town._ Sarsnet and Shock were my only company.

_Foss._ A very prudent young woman this Sarsnet; she was undoubtedly a
good and faithful friend in your solitude.

_Town._ When it was her interest; but I made no intimacies with my
chamber-maid.

_Foss._ But was there no lover offer'd his service to a lady in
distress.

_Town._ Tongue, be upon thy guard: these questions must be design'd to
trap me. [_Aside._] A woman of my condition can't well escape
importunity.

_Foss._ What was the name of that disagreeable fellow, who, you told me,
teaz'd you so?

_Town._ His name? I think he had a thousand names. In one letter he was
Myrtillo, in another Corydon, Alexis, and I don't know what.


    Enter SARSNET in haste to her mistress: He runs and embraces her
      with great earnestness.

_Foss._ Dear Mrs. Sarsnet, how am I oblig'd to thee for thy services:
thou hast made me happy beyond expression.----I shall find another
letter upon her.

    [_Aside._

    [_He gets his hand into Sarsnet's pocket, as searching for
      a letter._

    [_Whenever Sarsnet goes to whisper her mistress, he gets
      between them._


    Enter PTISAN.

_Ptis._ Mrs. Colloquintida complains still of a dejection of appetite;
she says that the genevre is too cold for her stomach.

_Foss._ Give her a quieting draught; but let us not interrupt one
another. Good Mr. Ptisan, we are upon business.

    [_Fossile gets between Sarsnet and Townley._

_Ptis._ The colonel's spitting is quite suppress'd.

_Foss._ Give him a quieting draught. Come to morrow, Mr. Ptisan; I can
see no body till then.

_Ptis._ Lady Varnish finds no benefit of the waters; for the pimple on
the tip of her nose still continues.

_Foss._ Give her a quieting draught.

_Ptis._ Mrs. Prudentia's tympany grows bigger and bigger. What, no pearl
cordial! must I quiet them all?

_Foss._ Give them all quieting draughts, I say, or blister them all, as
you please. Your servant Mr. Ptisan.

_Ptis._ But then lady Giddy's vapours. She calls her chamber-maids
nymphs; for she fancies herself Diana, and her husband Acteon.

_Foss._ I can attend no patient till to morrow. Give her a quieting
draught, I say.

    [_Whenever Fossile goes to conduct Ptisan to the door, Sarsnet and
      Townley attempt to whisper; Fossile gets between them, and Ptisan
      takes that opportunity of coming back._

_Ptis._ Then, sir, there is miss Chitty of the boarding-school has taken
in no natural sustenance for this week, but a halfpeny worth of
charcoal, and one of her mittens.

_Foss._ Sarsnet, do you wait on Mr Ptisan to the door. To morrow let my
patients know I'll visit round.

    [_A knocking at the door._

_Ptis._ Oh, Sir; here is a servant of the countess of Hippokekoana. The
emetick has over-wrought and she is in convulsions.

_Foss._ This is unfortunate. Then I must go. Mr. Ptisan, my dear, has
some business with me in private. Retire into my closet a moment, and
divert yourself with the pictures. There lies your way, madam.

    [_To Sarsnet._

    [_Exit Townley at one door and Sarsnet at the other._

Mr. Ptisan, pray, do you run before, and tell them I am just coming.

    [_Exit Ptisan._

All my distresses come on the neck of one another. Should this fellow
get to my bride before I have bedded her, in a collection of cuckolds,
what a rarity should I make! what shall I do? I'll lock her up. Lock up
my bride? my pace and my honour demand it, and it shall be so. [_Locks
the door._] Thomas, Thomas!


    Enter footman.

I dream't last night I was robb'd. The town is over-run with rogues. Who
knows but the rascal that sent the letter may be now in the house?
[_Aside._] Look up the chimney, search all the dark closets, the coal
hole, the flower-pots, and forget not the empty butt in the cellar. Keep
a strict watch at the door, and let no body in till my return.

    [_Exit footman. A noise at the closet-door._

(_within._) Who's there?----I'm lock'd in. Murder! fire!

_Foss._ Dear madam, I beg your pardon.


    [_Unlocks the door._ Enter TOWNLEY.]

'Tis well you call'd. I am so apt to lock this door; an action meerly
mechanical, not spontaneous.

_Town._ Your conduct, Mr. Fossile, for this quarter of an hour has been
somewhat mysterious. It has suggested to me what I almost blush to name;
your locking me up, confirms this suspicion. Pray speak plainly, what
has caused this alteration?

    [_Fossile shews her the letter._

Is this all?

    [_Gives him the letter back._

_Foss._ (reads) Either I mistake the encouragement I have had. What
encouragement?

_Town._ From my uncle,----if I must be your interpreter.

_Foss._ Or I am to be happy to night.

_Town._ To be married.----If there can be happiness in that state.

_Foss._ I hope the same person.

_Town._ Parson. Only a word mis-pell'd.----Here's jealousy for you!

_Foss._ Will compleat her good offices. A she-parson, I find!

_Town._ He is a Welshman. And the Welsh always say her instead of his.

_Foss._ I stand to articles.

_Town._ Of jointure.

_Foss._ The ring is a fine one, and I shall have the pleasure of putting
it on my self.

_Town._ Who should put on the wedding-ring but the bridegroom.

_Foss._ I beseech thee, pardon thy dear husband. Love and jealousy are
often companions, and excess of both had quite obnubilated the eyes of
my understanding.

_Town._ Barbarous man! I could forgive thee, if thou hadst poison'd my
father, debauch'd my sister, kill'd my lapdog; but to murder my
reputation!

    [_Weeps._

_Foss._ Nay, I beseech thee, forgive me.

    [_Kneels._

_Town._ I do: but upon condition your jealous fit never returns. To a
jealous man a whisper is evidence, and a dream demonstration. A civil
letter makes him thoughtful, an innocent visit mad. I shall try you,
Mr. Fossile; for don't think I'll be deny'd company.

_Foss._ Nay, prithee, my dear; I own I have abused thee. But lest my
marriage, and this simple story should take air in the neighbourhood, to
morrow we will retire into the country together, till the secret is
blown over. I am call'd to a patient. In less than half an hour I'll be
with you again, my dear.

    [_Exit Fossile._

_Town._ Plotwell's letter had like to have ruin'd me. 'Twas a neglect in
me, not to intrust him with the secret of my marriage. A jealous
bridegroom! every poison has its antidote; as credulity is the cause, so
it shall be the cure of his jealousy. To morrow I must be spirited away
into the country; I'll immediately let Plotwell know of my distress: and
this little time with opportunity, even on his wedding-day, shall finish
him a compleat husband. Intrigue assist me! and I'll act a revenge that
might have been worthy the most celebrated wife in Boccace.


    Enter PLOTWELL and CLINKET.

Hah! Plotwell! which way got he hither? I must caution him to be upon
his guard.

_Plot._ Madam, I am agreeably surpriz'd to find you here.

_Town._ Me, Sir? you are certainly mistaken, for I don't remember I ever
saw you before.

_Plot._ Madam, I beg your pardon. How like a truth sounds a lye from the
tongue of a fine woman.

    [_Aside._

_Clink._ This, Madam, is Mr. Plotwell; a Gentleman who is so infinitely
obliging, as to introduce my play on the theatre, by fathering the
unworthy issue of my muse, at the reading it this morning.

_Plot._ I should be proud, madam, to be a real father to any of your
productions.

_Clink._ Mighty just. Ha, ha, ha. You know, Mr. Plotwell, that both a
parrot and a player can utter human sounds, but we allow neither of them
to be a judge of wit. Yet some of those people have had the assurance to
deny almost all my performances the privilege of being acted. Ah! what a
_Goût de travers_ rules the understanding of the illiterate!

_Plot._ There are some, madam, that nauseate the smell of a rose.

    [_Whenever Plotwell and Townley endeavour to talk, she interrupts
      them._

_Clink._ If this piece be not rais'd to the sublime, let me henceforth
be stigmatiz'd as a reptile in the dust of mediocrity. I am persuaded,
Sir, your adopted child will do you no dishonour.

_Town._ Pray, madam, what is the subject?

_Clink._ Oh! beyond every thing. So adapted for tragical machines! so
proper to excite the passions! not in the least encumber'd with
episodes! the vraysemblance and the miraculous are linkt together with
such propriety.

_Town._ But the subject, madam?

_Clink._ The universal Deluge, I chose that of Deucalion and Pyrrha,
because neither our stage nor actors are hallow'd enough for sacred
story.

_Plot._ But, madam----

    [_To Townley._

_Clink._ What just occasion for noble description! these players are
exceeding dilatory.

--In the mean time, Sir, shall I be oblig'd to you and this lady for the
rehearsal of a scene that I have been just touching up with some lively
strokes.

_Town._ I dare assure you, madam, it will be a pleasure to us both. I'll
take this occasion to inform you of my present circumstances.

    [_To Plotwell._

_Clink._ Imagine Deucalion and Pyrrha in their boat. They pass by a
promontory, where stands prince Hæmon a former lover of Pyrrah's, ready
to be swallowed up by the devouring flood. She presses her husband to
take him into the boat. Your part, Sir, is Hæmon; the lady personates
Pyrrha; and I represent Deucalion. To you, Sir.

    [_Gives Plotwell the manuscript._

_Plot._ What ho, there sculler!

    [_reads._

_Town._ ----Hæmon!

_Plot._ ----Yes, 'tis Hæmon!

_Town._

  Thou seest me now sail'd from my former lodgings,
  Beneath a husband's ark; yet fain I would reward
  Thy proffer'd love. But Hæmon, ah, I fear
  Tomorrow's eve will hide me in the country.

_Clink._ Not a syllable in the part! wrong, all wrong!

_Plot._

  Through all the town, with diligent enquiries,
  I sought my Pyrrha----

_Clink._ Beyond all patience! the part, Sir, lies before you; you are
never to perplex the drama with speeches extempore.

_Plot._ Madam, 'tis what the top players often do.

_Town._ Though love denies, companion bids me save thee.

    [_Plotwell kisses her._

_Clink._ Fye, Mr. Plotwell; this is against all the decorum of the
stage; I will no more allow the libertinism of lip-embraces than the
barbarity of killing on the stage; your best tragedians, like the ladies
of quality in a visit, never turn beyond the back-part of the cheek to a
salute, as thus Mr. Plotwell.

    [_Kisses Plotwell._

_Plot._ I don't find in Aristotle any precept against killing.

_Clink._ Yet I would not stand upon the brink of an indecorum.

_Plot._ True, madam, the finishing stroke of love and revenge should
never shock the eyes of an audience. But I look upon a kiss in a comedy
to be upon a par with a box on the ear in a tragedy, which is frequently
given and taken by your best authors.

_Clink._ Mighty just! for a lady can no more put up a kiss than a
gentleman a box on the ear. Take my muse, Sir, into your protection
[_Gives him her play_] the players I see are here. Your personating the
author will infallibly introduce my play on the stage, and spite of
their prejudice, make the theatre ring with applause, and teach even
that injudicious Canaille to know their own interest.

    _Exit._



ACT II.


    PLOTWELL, TOWNLEY, CLINKET, with Sir TREMENDOUS and two Players,
      discovered seated round a Table.

_Plot._ Gentlemen, this lady who smiles on my performances, has
permitted me to introduce you and my tragedy to her tea-table.

_Clink._ Gentlemen, you do me honour.

1st _Play._ Suffer us, Sir, to recommend to your acquaintance, the
famous Sir Tremendous, the greatest critick of our age.

_Plot._ Sir Tremendous, I rejoice at your presence; though no lady that
has an antipathy, so sweats at a cat as some authors at a critick. Sir
Tremendous, madam, is a Gentleman who can instruct the town to dislike
what has pleased them, and to be pleased with what they disliked.

Sir _Trem._ Alas! what signifies one good palate when the taste of the
whole town is viciated. There is not in all this Sodom of ignorance ten
righteous criticks, who do not judge things backward,

_Clink._ I perfectly agree with Sir Tremendous: your modern tragedies
are such egregious stuff, they neither move terror nor pity.

_Plot._ Yes, madam, the pity of the audience on the first night, and the
terror of the author for the third. Sir Tremendous's plays indeed have
rais'd a sublimer passion, astonishment.

_Clink._ I perceive here will be a wit-combat between these
beaux-esprits. Prue, be sure you set down all the similes.


    _Prue retires to the back part of the stage with pen and ink._

Sir _Trem._ The subjects of most modern plays are as ill chosen as----

_Plotw._ The patrons of their dedications.

    [_Clink. makes signs to Prue._

Sir _Trem._ Their plots as shallow----

_Plotw._ As those of bad poets against new plays

Sir _Trem._ Their episodes as little of a piece to the main action,
as----

_Clink._ A black gown with a pink-colour'd petticoat. Mark that, Prue.

    [_Aside._

Sir _Trem._ Their sentiments are so very delicate--

_Plotw._ That like whipt syllabub they are lost before they are tasted.

Sir _Trem._ Their diction so low, that--that--

_Plotw._ Why, that their friends are forced to call it simplicity.

1st _Play._ Sir to the play if you please.

2d _Play._ We have a rehearsal this morning.

Sir _Trem._ And then their thefts are so open----

_Plotw._ that the very French taylors can discover them.

Sir _Trem._ O what felony from the ancients! what petty larceny from the
moderns! there is the famous Ephigenia of Racine, he stole his Agamemnon
from Seneca, who stole it from Euripides, who stole it from Homer, who
stole it from all the ancients before him. In short there is nothing so
execrable as our most taking tragedies.

1st _Play._ O! but the immortal Shakespeare, Sir.

Sir _Trem._ He had no judgnent.

2d _Play._ The famous ben Johmson!

_Clink._ Dry.

1st _Play._ The tender Otway!

Sir _Trem._ Incorrect.

2d _Play._ Etheridge!

_Clink._ Mere chit-chat.

1st _Play._ Dryden!

Sir _Trem._ Nothing but a knack of versifying.

_Clink._ Ah! dear Sir Tremendous, there is that delicatesse in your
sentiments!

Sir _Trem._ Ah madam! there is that justness in your notions!

_Clink._ I am so much charm'd with your manly penetration!

Sir _Trem._ I with your profound capacity!

_Clink._ That I am not able--

Sir _Trem._ That it is impossible--

_Clink._ To conceive--

Sir _Trem._ To express--

_Clink._ With what delight I embrace--

Sir _Trem._ With what pleasure I enter into--

_Clink._ Your ideas, most learned Sir Tremendous!

Sir _Trem._ Your sentiments, most divine Mrs. Clinket.

2d _Play._ The play, for heaven's sake, the play.


    [_A tea-table brought in._]

_Clink._ This finish'd drama is too good for an age like this.

_Plotw._ The Universal Deluge, or the tragedy of Deucalion and Pyrrha.

    [_Reads_

_Clink._ Mr. Plotwell, I will not be deny'd the pleasure of reading it,
you will pardon me.

1st _Play._ The deluge! the subject seems to be too recherche.

_Clink._ A subject untouch'd either by ancients or moderns, in which are
terror and pity in perfection.

1st _Play._ The stage will never bear it. Can you suppose, Sir, that a
box of ladies will sit three hours to see a rainy day, and a feather in
a storm; make your best of it, I know it can be nothing else.

2d _Play._ If you please, madam, let us hear how it opens.

_Clink._ [_reads._] The scene opens and discovers the heavens cloudy. A
prodigious shower of rain. At a distance appears the top of the mountain
Parnassus; all the fields beneath are over-flowed; there are seen cattle
and men swimming. The tops of steeples rise above the flood, with men
and women perching on their weathercocks----

Sir _Trem._ Begging your pardon, Sir, I believe it can be proved, that
weather-cocks are of a modern invention. Besides, if stones were
dissolved, as a late philosopher hath proved, how could steeples stand?

_Plot._ I don't insist upon trifles. Strike it out.

_Clink._ Strike it out! consider what you do. In this they strike at the
very foundation of the drama. Don't almost all the persons of your
second act start out of stones that Deucalion and Pyrrha threw behind
them? This cavil is levell'd at the whole system of the reparation of
human race.

1st _Play._ Then the shower is absurd.

_Clink._ Why should not this gentleman rain, as well as other authors
snow and thunder?---- ---- [_reads._] Enter Deucalion in a sort of
waterman's habit, leading his wife Pyrrha to a boat--Her first distress
is about her going back to fetch a casket of jewels. Mind, how he
imitates your great authors. The first speech has all the fire of Lee.

  Tho' heav'n wrings all the sponges of the sky,
  And pours down clouds, at once each cloud a sea.
  Not the spring tides----

Sir _Trem._ There were no spring tides in the Mediteranean, and
consequently Deucalion could not make that simile.

_Clink._ A man of Deucalion's quality might have travelled beyond the
Mediteranean, and so your objection is answered. Observe, Sir
Tremendous, the tenderness of Otway, in this answer of Pyrrha.

      --------------------Why do the stays
  Taper my waist, but for thy circling arms?

Sir _Trem._ Ah! Anachronisms! Stays are a modern habit, and the whole
scene is monstrous, and against the rules of tragedy.

_Plot._ I submit Sir,--out with it.

_Clink._ Were the play mine, you should gash my flesh, mangle my face,
any thing sooner than scratch my play.

_Plot._ Blot and insert wherever you please----I submit myself to your
judgment.


    _Plotwell rises and discourses apart with Townley._

Sir _Trem._ Madam, nonsense and I have been at variance from my cradle,
it sets my understanding on edge.

2d _Play._ Indeed, madam, with submission, and I think I have some
experience of the stage, this play will hardly take.

_Clink._ The worst lines of it would be sufficiently clapt, if it had
been writ by a known author, or recommended by one.

Sir _Trem._ Between you and I, madam, who understand better things, this
gentleman knows nothing of poetry.

1st _Play._ The gentleman may be an honest man, but he is a damn'd
writer, and it neither can take, nor ought to take.

Sir _Trem._ If you are the gentleman's friend, and value his reputation,
advise him to burn it.

_Clink._ What struggles has an unknown author to vanquish prejudice!
Suppose this play acts but six nights, his next may play twenty.
Encourage a young author, I know it will be your interest.

2d _Play._ I would sooner give five hundred pounds than bring some plays
on the stage; an audience little considers whether 'tis the author or
the actor that is hiss'd, our character suffers.

1st _Play._ Damn our character--We shall lose money by it.

_Clink._ I'll deposit a sum myself upon the success of it. Well, since
it is to be play'd--I will prevail upon him to strike out some few
things.--Take the play, Sir Tremendous.


    _Sir Tremendous reads in a muttering tone._

Sir _Trem._ Absurd to the last degree [_strikes out._] palpable
nonsense! [_strikes out._]

_Clink._ What all those lines! spare those for a lady's sake, for those
indeed, I gave him.

Sir _Trem._ Such stuff! [_strikes out._] abominable! [_strikes out._]
most execrable!

1st _Play._ This thought must out.

2d _Play._ Madam, with submission, this metaphor.

1st _Play._ This whole speech.

Sir _Trem._ The Fable!

_Clink._ To you I answer,--

1st _Play._ The characters!

_Clink._ To you I answer--

Sir _Trem._ The diction!

_Clink._ And to you--Ah, hold, hold,--I'm butcher'd, I'm massacred. For
mercy's sake! murder, murder! ah!

    [_faints._


    _Enter Fossile peeping at the door._

_Foss._ My house turn'd to a stage! and my bride playing her part too!
What will become of me? but I'll know the bottom of all this, [_aside._]
I am surprized to see so many patients here so early. What is your
distemper, Sir?

1st _Play._ The cholic, Sir, by a surfeit of green tea and damn'd
verses.

_Foss._ Your pulse is very high, madam. [_To Townley._] You sympathize,
I perceive, for yours is somewhat feverish. [_To Plotwell._] But I
believe I shall be able to put off the fit for this time. And as for
you, niece, you have got the poetical itch, and are possess'd with nine
devils, your nine muses; and thus I commit them and their works to the
flames. [_Takes up a heap of papers and flings them into the fire._]

_Clink._ Ah! I am an undone woman.

_Plot._ Has he burnt any bank-bills, or a new Mechlin head-dress?

_Clink._ My works! my works!

1st _Play._ Has he destroyed the writings of an estate, or your billet
doux?

_Clink._ A Pindarick ode! five similes! and half an epilogue!

2d _Play._ Has he thrown a new fan or your pearl necklace into the
flames?

_Clink._ Worse, worse! The tag of the acts of a new comedy! a prologue
sent by a person of quality three copies of recommendatory verses! and
two Greek mottos!

_Foss._ Gentlemen, if you please to walk out.

2d _Play._ You shall have our positive answer concerning your tragedy,
madam, in an hour or two.

    [_Exit Sir Tremendous, Plotwell and Players._

_Foss._ Though this affair looks but ill; yet I will not be over-rash:
What says Lybanius? 'A false accusation often recoils upon the accuser;'
and I have suffered already by too great precipitation.

    [_Exit Fossile._


    Enter SARSNET.

_Town._ A narrow escape, Sarsnet! Plotwells letter was intercepted and
read by my husband.

_Sars._ I tremble every joint of me. How came you off?

_Town._ Invention flow'd, I ly'd, he believ'd. True wife, true husband!

_Sars._ I have often warned you, madam, against this superfluity of
gallants; you ought at least to have clear'd all mortgages upon your
person before you leas'd it out for life. Then, besides Plotwell, you
are every moment in danger of Underplot, who attends on Plotwell like
his shadow; he is unlucky enough to stumble upon your husband, and then
I'm sure his shatterbrains would undo us at once.

_Town._ Thy wit and industry, Sarsnet, must help me out. To day is mine,
to morrow is my husband's.

_Sars._ But some speedy method must be thought of, to prevent your
letters from falling into his hands.

_Town._ I can put no confidence in my landlady Mrs. Chambers, since our
quarrel at parting. So I have given orders to her maid to direct all
letters and messages hither, and I have plac'd my own trusty servant
Hugh at the door to receive them--but see, yonder comes my husband, I'll
retire to my closet.

    [_Exit Townley and Sarsnet._


    Enter FOSSILE.

_Foss._ O marriage, thou bitterest of potions, and thou strongest of
astringents. This Plotwell that I found talking with her must certainly
be the person that sent the letter. But if I have a Bristol stone put
upon me instead of a diamond, why should I by experiments spoil its
lustre? She is handsome, that is certain. Could I but keep her to myself
for the future! Cuckoldom is an accute case, it is quickly over; when it
takes place, it admits of no remedy but palliatives.----Be it how it
will, while my marriage is a secret----

_Within._ Bless the noble doctor Fossile and his honourable lady. The
city musick are come to wish him much joy of his marriage. [_A flourish
of fiddles._

_Foss._ Joy and marriage; never were two words so coupled.

_Within._ Much happiness attend the learned doctor Fossile and his
worthy and virtuous lady. The drums and trumpets of his majesty's guards
are come to salute him----

    [_A flourish of Drums and Trumpets._

_Foss._ Ah, Fossile! wretched Fossile! into what state hast thou brought
thy self! thy disgrace proclaim'd by beat of drum! New married men are
treated like those bit by a Tarantula, both must have musick: But where
are the notes that can expell a wife!

    _Exit._



ACT III.


    Enter FOSSILE in a footman's cloaths,

_Foss._ A Special dog; this footman of my wife's! as mercenary as the
porter of a first minister! Why should she place him as a centinal at my
door? unquestionably, to carry on her intrigues. Why did I bribe him to
lend me his livery? to discover those intrigues. And now, O wretched
Fossile, thou hast debas'd thyself into the low character of a footman.
What then? gods and demi gods have assum'd viler shapes: they, to make a
cuckold; I, to prove myself one. Why then should my metamorphosis be
more shameful, when my purpose is more honest?


    [_Knocking at the door, enter footman._]

_Foot._ Ay, this is her livery. Friend, give this to your mistress.

    [_Gives a letter to Fossile and exit._]

_Fossile._ [_reads_]

  'Madam, you have jilted me. What I gave you cost me dear; what you
  might have given me, would have cost you nothing. You shall use my
  next present with more respect. I presented you a fine snuff-box;
  you gave it to that coxcomb Underplot, and Underplot gave it to my
  wife. Judge of my surprise.

  'Freeman.'

A fine circulation of a snuff-box! in time I shall have the rarest of my
shells set off with gold hinges, to make presents to all the fops about
town. My _Conchæ Veneris_; and perhaps, even my _Nautilus_.


    _A knocking at the door. Enter an old woman._

_Old Wom._ Can I speak with your good mistress, honest friend?

_Fos._ No, she's busy.

_Old Wom._ Madam Wyburn presents her service and has sent this letter.

    [_Exit._

_Fossile._ [_reads_]

  'Being taken up with waiting upon merchants ladies this morning, I
  have sent to acquaint you, my dear sweet Mrs. Townley, that the
  alderman agrees to every thing but putting away his wife, which he
  says is not decent at that end of the town. He desires a meeting
  this evening.'

Postscript.

  'He does not like the grocer's wife at all.'

Bless me! what a libidinous age we live in! neither his own wife! nor
the grocer's wife! Will people like nobody's wife but mine!


    [_Knocking at the door. Enter footman, gives a letter, and exit._]


    _Enter another footman gives a letter, and exit._

_Foss._ [_reads_]

  'Sincerely, madam, I cannot spare that sum; especially in monthly
  payments. My good friend and neighbour Pinch, a quiet sober man, is
  content to go a third part, only for leave to visit upon sabbath
  days.

  'Habakkuk Plumb.'

Well, frugallity is laudable even in iniquity! Now for this other.


    _Opens the second letter._

_Foss._ [_reads_]

  'Madam, I can't make you rich, but I can make you immortal.

Verses on Mrs. Susanna Townley, in the front box dress'd in green.

  In you the beauties of the spring are seen,
  Your cheeks are roses, and your dress is green.

A poor dog of a poet! I fear him not.


    _Enter a ragged fellow with a letter._

_Foot._ My master is at present under a cloud----He begs you will
deliver this letter to your lady.

    [_Exit._

_Foss._ [_reads_]

  'I am reduced by your favours to ask the thing I formerly deny'd;
  that you would entertain me as a husband, who can no longer keep
  you as a mistress.

  'Charles Bat.'

Why did I part with this fellow? This was a proposal indeed, to make
both me and himself happy at once! He shall have her, and a
twelve-month's fees into the bargain. Where shall I find him?--Why was
the mistress of all mankind unknown to thee alone? Why is nature so dark
in our greatest concerns? Why are there no external symptoms of
defloration, nor any pathognomick of the loss of virginity but a big
belly? Why has not lewdness its tokens like the plague? Why must a man
know rain by the aking of his corns, and have no prognostick of what is
of infinitely greater moment, cuckoldom? Or if there are any marks of
chastity, why is the enquiry allowed only to Turks and Jews, and denyed
to Christians? O Townley, Townley! once to me the fragrant rose; now
aloes, wormwood and snake-root! but I must not be seen.


    _As Townley and Sarsnet enter, Fossile sneaks off._

_Town._ Sarsnet, we are betray'd. I have discovered my husband posted at
the door in Hugh's livery, he has intercepted all my letters. I
immediately writ this, which is the only thing that can bring us off.
Run this moment to Plotwell, get him to copy it, and send it directed to
me by his own servant with the utmost expedition. He is now at the
chocolate-house in the next street.

_Sars._ I fly, madam; but how will you disengage yourself from the
affair with Underplot?

_Town._ Leave it to me. Though he wants sense, he's handsome, and I like
the fellow; and if he is lucky enough to come in my husband's
absence.----But prithee Sarsenet make haste.


    [_Exit Townley and Sarsenet, upon which Fossile re-enters, to him
      Underplot._]

_Underp._ Harke'e, friend. I never talk with one of your coat, but I
first tip him.

_Foss._ Behold the lucre of a pimp! Between the pox abroad, and my
plague at home, I find a man may never want fees. [_aside._] Your
honour's commands, I pray. I long to serve you.

_Underp._ Ah, boy! thou hast a rare mistress for vails. Come I know thou
art a sly dog; can'st thou introduce me to her for a moment's
conversation?

_Foss._ Impossible.

_Underp._ What, still impossible?

    [_Gives more money._

_Foss._ Still impossible.

_Underp._ Poh, pox. But prithee, friend, by the by, is there any thing
in this report that she is marry'd to the doctor here?

_Foss._ I am afraid there is something in it.

_Underp._ What a spirit does a jealous husband give to an intrigue!
Pray, is he not a most egregious silly animal?

_Foss._ Not exceeding wise indeed,

_Underp,_ Rich?

_Foss._ He has money.

_Underp._ That will save the expence of her gallants. Old?

_Foss._ Ay, too old, heaven knows.

_Underp._ How came it into the puppy's head to marry?

_Foss._ By the instigation of Satan.

_Underp._ I'll help the old fool to an heir.

_Foss._ No doubt on't. If the whole town can do it, he will not want
one.

    [_Aside._

_Underp._ Come, prithee deal freely with me, Has Plotwell been here
since the wedding?

_Foss._ He has! too sure: [_aside._] He's a dangerous rival to you; if
you have a mind to succeed, keep a strict watch upon him, that he may
not get admittance before you.

_Underp._ Well since thou hast shown thyself so much my friend, I'll let
thee into a secret. Plotwell and I no sooner heard of the wedding, but
we made a bett of a hundred guineas, who should dub the doctor first.
Remember you go twenty pieces with me.

_Foss._ But here is some body coming. Away you are sure of my interest.

    [_Exit Underplot._

_Foss._ This was well judg'd. I have a small territory coveted by two
rival potentates. It is profound policy to make them watch one the
other, and so keep the ballance of power in my own hands. Certainly
nothing so improves one's politicks, as to have a coquet to on'es wife,


    Enter a footman with a letter,

_Foot._ This is for your lady, Deliver it safe into her own hands.

    [_Exit Footman._

_Fos._ [_reads._]

  'Know, cruel woman, I have discovered the secret of your marriage;
  you shall have all the plague of a jealous husband, without the
  pleasure of giving him cause. I have this morning counterfeited
  billetdoux and letters from bawds; nay, I have sent pimps; some of
  which, I hope, are fallen into your old coxcomb's hands. If you deny
  me the pleasure of tipping him a real cuckold, at least, I'll have
  the resentment to make him an imaginary one. Know that this is not
  the hundredth part of the revenge that shall be executed upon thee,
  by R. P.'

_Town._ [_peeping._] So. The letter works as I would have it.

    [_Aside._

_Foss._ How true is that saying of the philosopher! 'We only know, that
we know nothing.' The eruption of those horns which seem'd to make so
strong a push is now suppress'd. Is the mystery of all these letters
nothing but the revenge of a disappointed lover? The hand and seal are
just the same with the Welchman's that I intercepted a while ago. Truly,
these Welch are a hot revengeful people. My wife may be virtuous; she
may not. Prevention is the safest method with diseases and intrigues.
Women are wanton, husbands weak, bawds busy, opportunities dangerous,
gallants eager; therefore it behoves honest men to be watchful. But here
comes my Wife, I must hide myself; for should I be detected, she might
have a just cause of complaint for my impertinent curiosity.

    _Exit Fossi._


    Enter TOWNLEY; and to her SARSNET at the other door.

_Sars._ Your orders, madam, have been executed to a tittle, and I hope
with success.

_Town._ Extremely well. Just as we could have wish'd. But I can't
forgive that rascal Hugh. To turn him away would be dangerous. We will
rather take the advantage of the confidence my husband has in him. Leave
the husband to me, and do you discipline the footman. Such early
curiosity must be crush'd in the bud. Hugh, Hugh, Hugh. [_calls aloud,
and rings._] What is become of the rogue?

    [_Townley runs in, and drags out Fossile changing his cloaths
      with Hugh._

Why sirrah! must one call all day for you?

    [_cuffs him._

_Sars._ This is not Hugh, madam; a rouge in disguise, got in to rob the
house! thieves, thieves!


    Enter CLINKET, PRUE with the writing-desk, and servants

_Foss._ St. St--no noise. Prithee, dearee, look upon me. See, see, thy
own dear husband. It is I.

_Town._ What an unfortunate woman am I! Could not you pass one day
without an intrigue? and with a cookwench too! for you could put on a
livery for no other end. You wicked man.

_Sars._ His coldness, madam, is now no longer a mystery. Filthy monster!
wer't not thou provided with my mistress as a remedy for thy rampant
unchastity?

_Town._ Was all your indeffierence to me for this! you brute you.

    [_weeps._

_Foss._ Nay, prithee, dearee, judge not rashly. My character is
establish'd in the world. There lives not a more sober, chaste, and
virtuous person than doctor Fossile.

_Town._ Then why this disguise?

_Foss,_ Since it must come out; ha, ha, ha, only a frolick on my
wedding day between Hugh and I. We had a mind to exhibit a little
mummery.

_Clink._ What joy arises in my soul to see my uncle in a dramatick
character! Since your humour lead you to the drama, uncle, why would you
not consult a relative muse in your own family? I have always used you
as my physician; and why should not you use me as your poet?

_Foss,_ Prithee, dear, leave me a moment. This is a scandal to my
gravity. I'll be with you, as my self, immediately.

    [_Exeunt omnes, except Fossile and Hugh. As they are changing
      habits, Fossile says,_

As a mark of my confidence in thee, I leave thee guardian of my house
while I go my rounds. Let none in but patients; wan sickly fellows, no
person in the least degree of bodily strength.

_Hugh._ Worthy doctor, you may rely upon my honour.

    _Exit Fos._

I have betray'd my mistress. My conscience flies in my face, and I can
ease it noway but by betraying my master.

    _Knocking at the door._

This is not the doctor; but he is dress'd like him, and that shall be my
excuse.

    [_He lets Plotwell in, Townley meets him, they embrace._

_Town._ Hugh, go, wait at the door.

    [_Exit Hugh._

_Plotw._ This disguise gives spirit to my intrigue. Certainly I am the
first person that ever enjoy'd a bride without the scandal of matrimony.

_Town._ I have a different relish, Mr. Plotwell, for now I can't abide
you, you are so like my husband.

_Plotw._ Underplot, I defy thee. I have laid the wager, and now I hold
the stakes.

_Town._ Opportunity Mr. Potwell, has been the downfall of much virtue.

    [_As he is leading her off, enter Hugh._

_Hugh._ Ah, madam! the doctor! the doctor!

    _Exit Hugh._

_Plot._ Fear nothing. I'll stand it. I have my part ready.

    [_Exit Townley._


    Enter FOSSILE.

_Foss._ I promised lady _Langfort_ my eagle-stone. The poor lady is like
to miscarry, and 'tis well I thought on't. Ha! who is here! I do not
like the aspect of the fellow. But I will not be over censorious.

    [_They make many bows and cringes in advancing to each other._

_Plot._ _Illustrissime domine, huc adveni_--

_Foss._ _Illustrissime domine----non usus, sum loquere Latinum_----If
you cannot speak English, we can have no lingual conversation.

_Plot._ I can speak but a little Englise. Me ave great deal heard of de
fame of de great luminary of all arts and sciences, de illustrious
doctor Fossile. I would make commutation (what do you call it) I would
exchange some of my tings for some of his tings.

_Foss._ Pray, Sir, what university are you of?

_Plot._ De famous university of Cracow in Polonia minor. I have cured de
king of Sweden of de wound. My name be doctor Cornelius Lubomirski.

_Foss._ Your Lubomirskis are a great family. But what Arcana are you
master of, Sir?

_Plot._ [_Shows a large snuff-box._] See dere, Sir, dat box de snuff.

_Foss._ Snuff-box.

_Plot._ Right. Snuff-box. Dat be de very true gold.

_Foss._ What of that?

_Plot._ Vat of dat? me make dat gold my own self, of de lead of de great
church of Crawcow.

_Foss._ By what operations?

_Plot._ By calcination; reverberation; purification; sublimation;
amalgamation; precipitation; volitilization.

_Foss._ Have a care what you assert. The volitilization of gold is not
an obvious process. It is by great elegance of speech called, _fortitudo
fortitudinis fortissima_.

_Plot._ I need not acquaint de illustrious doctor Fossile, dat all de
metals be but unripe gold.

_Foss._ Spoken like a philosopher, And therefore there should be an act
of parliament against digging of lead mines, as against felling young
timber. But inform me, Sir, what might be your menstruum, snow-water, or
May-dew?

_Plot._ Snow-vater.

_Foss._ Right. Snow is the universal pickle of nature for the
preservation of her productions in the hyemal season.

_Plot._ If you will go your self, and not trust de servant, to fetch
some of de right Thames sand dat be below de bridge, I will show you de
naked Diana in your study before I go hence.

_Foss._ Perhaps you might. I am not at present dispos'd for experiments.

_Plot._ This bite wont take to send him out of the way, I'll change my
subject. [_Aside._] Do you deal in longitudes, Sir?

_Foss._ I deal not in impossibilities. I search only for the grand
elixir.

_Plot._ Vat do you tink of de new metode of fluxion?

_Foss._ I know no other but my mercury.

_Plot._ Ha, ha. Me mean de fluxion of de quantity.

_Foss._ The greatest quantity I ever knew, was three quarts a day.

_Plot._ Be dere any secret in the hydrology, zoology, minerology,
hydraulicks, acausticks, pneumaticks, logarithmatechny, dat you do want
de explanation of?

_Foss._ This is all out of my way. Do you know of any hermaphrodites,
monstrous twins, antediluvivian shells, bones, and vegetables?

_Plot._ Vat tink you of an antediluvian knife, spoon, and fork, with the
mark of Tubal Cain in Hebrew, dug out of the mine of Babylon?

_Foss._ Of what dimensions, I pray, Sir?

_Plot._ De spoon be bigger dan de modern ladle; de fork, like de great
fire-fork; and de knife, like de cleaver.

_Foss._ Bless me! this shows the stature and magnitude of those
antidiluvians!

_Plot._ To make you convinced that I tell not de lie, dey are in de
Turkey ship at Vapping, just going to be disposed of. Me would go there
vid you, but de businss vil not let me.

_Foss._ An extraordinary man this! I'll examine him further. [_Aside._]
How could your country lose so great a man as you?

_Plot._ Dat be de secret. But because me vil have de fair correspondence
with de illustrious doctor Fossile, me vil not deny dat Orpheus and me
had near run de same fate for different reason. I was hunted out of my
country by de general insurrection of de women.

_Foss._ How so pray?

_Plot._ Because me have prepare a certain liquor which discover whether
a woman be a virgin or no.

_Foss._ A curious discovery! have you any of it still?

_Plot._ Dere it is, Sir. It be commonly called de _Lapis Lydius
Virginitatis_, or touch-stone of virginity.

    [_gives him a vial._

_Foss._ It has the smell of your common hart's-horn. But all your
volatile spirits have a near resemblance.

_Plot._ Right, Sir. De distillation be made from the _Hippomanes_ of a
young mare. When a deflower'd virgin take ten drops, she will faint and
sneeze, and de large red spot appear on the cheek; which we call
de spot of infamy. All de young bridegroom make de experiment. De
archbishop did make obligation to de nun to take it every ninth month.
And I fly for the hurlyburly it make.


    Enter HUGH.

_Hugh._ Sir here is a patient in a chair.

_Foss._ Doctor Lubomirski, let me conduct you into my study, where we
will farther discuss the wonderful virtues of this liquor. Tell the
patient I will attend him this instant.

    [_Exeunt Plotwell and Fossile._


    Enter UNDERPLOT in a chair like a sick man.

_Hugh._ The doctor will wait upon you immediately.

    [_Exit Hugh._

_Underp._ I dogg'd Plotwell to this door in a doctor's habit. If he has
admittance as a doctor, why not I as a patient? Now for a lucky decision
of our wager! If I can't succeed myself, I will at least spoil his
intrigue.


    Enter FOSSILE.

_Underp._ Ah! ah! have you no place? Ah! where can I repose a little? I
was taken suddenly. Ah! ah! 'tis happy I was so near the house of an
eminent physician.

_Foss._ Rest yourself upon that couch.

_Underp._ If I lay a few minutes cover'd up warm in a bed, I believe I
might recover.

    [_Fossile feels his pulse. Plotwell peeps._

_Plot._ Underplot in disguise! I'll be his doctor, and cure him of these
frolicks.

    [_aside._

_Foss._ What are your symptoms, Sir? a very tempestuous pulse, I
profess!

_Underp._ Violent head-ach, ah! ah!

_Foss._ All this proceeds from the fumes of the kitchen, the stomachic
digester wants reparation for the better concoction of your aliment:
But, Sir, is your pain pungitive, tensive, gravitive, or pulsatory?

_Plot._ All together, ah!

_Foss._ Impossible Sir; but I have an eminent physician now in the
house, he shall consult. Doctor Lubomirski, here is a person in a most
violent cephalalgy, a terrible case!


    Enter PLOTWELL.

_Foss._ Feel his pulse. [_Plotwell feels it._] You feel it, Sir, strong,
hard and labouring.

_Plot._ Great plenitude, Sir.

_Foss._ Feel his belly, Sir; a great tension and heat of the abdomen--A
hearty man, his muscles are torose; how soon are the strongest humbled
by diseases! let us retire, and consult.


    Enter SARSNET in haste.

_Sars._ My mistress approves your design, bear it out bravely, perhaps I
shall have a sudden opportunity of conveying you into her bed-chamber,
counterfeit a fainting fit and rely upon me.

    [_Exit._

_Underp._ As yet I find I am undiscover'd by Plotwell; neither is his
intrigue in such forwardness as mine, though he made a fair push for it
before me.

    [_aside._

    [_Fossile and Plotwell come forward._

_Foss._ I am entirely for a glister.

_Plot._ My opinion is for de strong vomit.

_Foss._ Bleed him.

_Plot._ Make de searrification, give me de lancet, me will do it myself,
and after dat will put de blister to de sole of de feet,

_Foss._ Your dolor proceeds from a frigid _intemperies_ of the brain, a
strong disease! the enemy has invaded the very citadel of your
microcosm, the magazine of your vital functions; he has set down before
it; yet there seems to be a good garrison of vital spirits, and we don't
question to be able to defend it.

_Plot._ Ve will cannonade de enemy with pills, bombard him wid de bolus,
blow him up with volatiles, fill up the trenches wid de large
innundation of apozems, and dislodge him wid de stink pot; let de
apotecary bring up de artillery of medicine immediately.

_Foss._ True, we might unload the stomach by gentle emeticks, and the
intestines by clysters stimulative, carminative, and emollient, with
strong hydroticks, quiet the spasms of the viscera by paregoricks, draw
off the stagnant blood by deep scarrifications, and depurate its
fæculencies by volatiles; after this, let there be numerous blisters and
potential cauteries--I consult my patient's ease; I am against much
physick--He faints, he is apoplectic, bleed him this moment.

_Plot._ Hoy de servant dere, make hast, bring de pan of hot coals; or de
red hot iron to make application to de temples.


    Enter HUGH.

_Hugh._ Here's the poker red hot from the fire.

_Plot._ Very well make de burn dere, exactly dere.

    [_putting the poker near his head._

_Underp._ Hold, hold, am I to be murder'd? [_starts up._] I know you,
Plotwell, and was I not oblig'd by honour and friendship, I'd expose you
to the doctor.

    [_aside to Plotwell._

_Plot._ Very lunatick, mad, fetch me de cord to make de tie upon de leg
and de arm, take off thirty ounces of blood, and den plunge him into de
cold bath.

_Foss._ Your judgment, doctor Lubomirski, is excellent, I will call my
servants to assist us.

_Underp._ Hearke'e, old put; I came to take your advice, and not that
French son of a whore's scarrifications; and so plague take you both.

    [_Exit Underplot and Hugh._



ACT IV.


    Enter Dr. FOSSILE, and PLOTWELL.

_Foss._ Doctor Lubomirski, this vial that you have intrusted into my
custody, shall be with acknowledgment return'd after a few experiments;
I must crave your indulgence; diseases, you know, Sir, are impertinent,
and will tie themselves to no hours, poor lady Hyppokekoana!

_Plot._ Ah Sir! I beg your pardon, if you make visit to de patient, me
will divert myself in your study till you make return.

_Foss._ That cannot be, I have a lady just coming to consult me in a
case of secrecy.

_Plot._ Have you not de wife? me will make conversation wid de ladies
till you come.

_Foss._ They see no company in the morning, they are all in
_deshabilleé_; most learned doctor Lubomirski, your humble servant.

_Plot._ Most illustrious doctor Fossile, me be, with de profoundest
adoration

_Foss._ With the greatest admiration

_Plot._ Your most humble

_Foss._ Most obedient servant.

_Plot._ Ah, Monsieur, point de ceremonie.

    [_Exit Plotwell._


    Enter HUGH.

_Foss._ Hugh, bring me a pint of sack; let your mistress know I want to
see her. Take care that her orders be obey'd, and that her trunks and
boxes be immediately brought hither. Sarset will give you directions.

    [_Exit Hugh. Fossile sits down on a couch._

Ah Fossile! if the cares of two hours of a married life have so reduc'd
thee, how long can'st thou hold out! to watch a wife all day, and have
her wake thee all night! 'twill never do. The fitigue of three fevers,
six small poxes, and five great ones, is nothing to that of one wife.
Now for my touch-stone; I will try it upon her presently. If she bear it
to day--I am afraid she will bear it to morrow too.


    _Enter Hugh with a bottle of sack, and after him Townley. Hugh gives
      the bottle and glass to Fossile and exit._

Sit down by me, my dear, I was going to refresh myself with a glass of
canary. You look pale. It will do you good.

_Town._ Faugh. Wine in the morning!


    [_Fossile drinks and fills again, and drops some of the liquor into
      the glass._]

What is the meaning of this? am I to be poison'd.

    [_aside._

_Foss._ You must drink it. Sack is sacred to Hymen; of it is made the
nuptial posset.

_Town._ Don't press me, Mr. Fossile, I nauseate it. It smells strangely.
There is something in it.

_Foss._ An ill symptom! she can't bear the smell. [_aside._] Pray, my
dear, oblige me.

_Town._ I'm for none of your flops. I'll fill myself.

_Foss._ I must own, I have put some restorative drops in it, which are
excellent. I may drink it safely. [_aside._] [_drinks._] The next glass
I prepare for you.

    [_Fills, and powers some drops in._

    [_Townley drinks. Fossile runs behind to support her; then pores
      upon her cheek, and touches it with his finger._

_Town._ Your insolence is insupportable. 'Twas but this moment you
suspected my virtue; and now my complexion. Put on your spectacles. No
red was ever laid upon these cheeks. I'll fly thee, and die a maid,
rather than live under the same roof with jealousy and caprice.

_Foss._ O thou spotless innocence! I cannot refrain tears of joy.
Forgive me, and I'll tell thee all. These drops have been a secret in
our family for many years. They are call'd the touch-stone of virginity.
The males administer it to the brides on their wedding-day; and by its
virtue have ascertain'd the honour of the Fossiles from generation to
generation. There are family customs, which it is almost impious to
neglect.

_Town._ Had you married a person of doubtful reputation----But me, Mr.
Fossile!

_Foss._ I did not indeed suspect thee. But my mother obliged me to this
experiment with her dying words--My wife is chaste: And to preserve her
so, 'tis necessary that I have none but chaste servants about her. I'll
make the experiment on all my female domesticks. [_aside._] I will now,
my dear, in thy presence, put all my family to the trial. Here! bid my
niece, and all the maid-servants come before me.

    [_Calling out._


    _Enter Clinket, Prue, and Servants._

Give ear, all ye virgins: We make proclamation in the name of the chaste
Diana, being resolv'd to make a solemn essay of the virtue, virginity,
and chastity of all within our walls. We therefore advise, warn and
precaution all spinsters, who know themselves blemish'd, not on any
pretence whatsoever to taste these our drops, which will manifest their
shame to the world by visible tokens.

_Clink._ I abominate all kind of drops. They interrupt the series of
ideas. But have the any power over the virgin's dreams, thoughts, and
private meditations?

_Foss._ No. They do not affect the _motus Primo-primi_, or intentions;
only actualities, niece.

_Clink._ Then give it me. I can drink as freely of it as of the waters
of Helicon. My love was always Platonick.

    [_drinks._

_Foss._ Yet I have known a Platonick lady lodge at a mid wife's.


    [_Fossile offers it round._]

1st _Wom._ I never take physick.

_Foss._ That's one. Stand there. My niece professes herself a Platonick.
You are rather a Cartesian.

_Clink._ Ah dear uncle! how do the Platonicks and Cartesians differ.

_Foss._ The Platonicks are for idea's, the Cartesians for matter and
motion.

_Town._ Mr. Fossile, you are too severe.

2d _Wom._ I am not a-dry.

    [_curtsies._

_Foss._ There's two. Stand there.

_Prue._ My mistress can answer for me. She has taken it.

_Foss._ She has. But however stand there, among the Cartesians.

3d _Wom._ My innocence would protect me, though I trod over red-hot
iron. Give me a brimmer.


    [_She takes a mouthful and spits it out again._]

_Foss._ 'Twas a presumptuous thing to gargle with it: but however,
madam, if you please----walk among the Cartesians.

    [_Two young wenches run away._

_Clink._ Prue, follow me. I have just found a rhime for my Pindarick.

    [_They all sneak off._

_Fos._ All gone! what no more ladies here? no more ladies! [_looking to
the audience,_] O that I had but a boarding-school, or a middle gallery!


    _Enter Sarsnet, follow'd by two porters bearing a chest._

Set down the things here: there is no occasion for carrying them up
stairs, since they are to be sent into the country to morrow.

    [_Exit porters._

What have I done? My marriage, these confounded whimsies, and doctor
Lubomirski, have made me quite forget poor lady Hippokekoana. She was in
convulsions, and I am afraid dead by this time.

    [_Exit Fossile._

_Sars._ I have brought you a present, madam, make good use of it. So I
leave you together.

    [_Exit Sarsnet._


    [_Townley opens the chest: Plotwell, who was cover'd with a gown and
      petticoat, gets out._]

_Town._ Never was any thing so lucky. The doctor is just this minute
gone to a patient.

_Plot._ I tempt dangers enough in your service. I am almost crippled in
this chest-adventure. Oh my knees! Prithee, my dear, lead me to a bed
where I may strech myself out.

    [_Leading her off._


    Enter SARSNET.

_Sars._ Oh madam! yonder is the doctor in deep discourse with Underplot:
I fear he has dogg'd me, and betray'd us. The are both coming back
together.

    [_Exit Sarsnet._

_Plot._ I'll shrink snug into my shell again.

_Town._ That he may directly pop upon you. The trunk will be the first
place he will examine, have you no presence of mind? You sit for an
intrigue!

_Plot._ What shall I do?

_Town._ Fear not, you shall be invisible i th is very spot.

_Plot._ What do you mean? he's just at the door. You intend to discover
me.

_Town._ Mistrust me not: You shall walk out before his face at that very
door, though he bring in a hundred spies, and not one of them shall
perceive you.

_Plot._ Don't trifle. Are you mad? [_knocking at the door._] Nay, now
'tis too late.

_Town._ Arm thyself with flounces, and fortify thyself with whalebone;
enter beneath the cupulo of this petticoat.

_Plot._ The best security in the world! an old fellow has seldom any
thing to do beneath that circumferance.

_Town._ No more but under it immediately.

    [_Plotwell goes under it._

  Thus Venus, when approaching foes assail,
  Shields her Æneas with a silken veil.


    Enter FOSSILE.

_Town._ O my dear you come opportunely. How do you like my fancy in this
new petticoat? there is something in it so odd!

_Fos._ You have another in your chest much odder. I want to see that.

_Town._ How jaunty the flounces!

_Fos._ Ay, 'tis plain she would lure me from the chest; there I shall
find him.

    [_aside._

_Town._ The lace! the fringe!

_Fos._ All this is nothing to the embroider'd sattin. Prithee, my dear,
give me the key.

_Town._ Sure never was any thing so prettily disposed. Observe but the
air of it: So _degagee_! But the lining is so charming.

    [_She walks to the door, and Fossile to the trunk. Plotwell kisses
      her out of the top of the petticoat, and then goes off._]

    [_As Fossile is cautiously opening the trunk with his sword drawn,
      Townley comes up to him._]

What, more of your frolicks, Mr. Fossile. What time of the moon is this?

_Fos._ This Underplot is a confounded villain, he would make me jealous
of an honest civil gentleman, only for an opportunity to cuckold me
himself. [_aside._] Come, my dear, forget all that is past. I know----I
have proved thee virtuous. But prithee, love, leave me a moment; I
expect some Egyptian rarities.

    [_Exeunt severally._




ACT V.


    Enter FOSSILE with a vial in his hand.

_Fos._ This is all we have for the flying dragon so celebrated by
antiquity. A cheap purchase! It cost me but fifteen guineas. But the Jew
made it up in the butterfly and the spider.


    Enter two porters bearing a Mummy.

Oh! here's my mummy. Set him down. I am in haste. Tell captain Bantam,
I'll talk with him at the coffee-house.

    [_Exit porters._


    Enter two porters bearing an Alligator.

A most stupendous animal! set him down.

    [_Exit porters._

Poor lady Hippokekoana's convulsions! I believe there is fatality in it,
that I can never get to her. Who can I trust my house to in my absence?
Were my wife as chaste as Lucretia, who knows what an unlucky minute may
bring forth! In cuckoldom, the art of attack is prodigiously improved
beyond the art of defence. So far it is manifest, Underplot has a design
upon my honour. For the ease of my mind, I will lock up my wife in this
my musæum, 'till my return.


    Enter TOWNLEY, and SARSNET.

You will find something here, my dear, to divert yourself.

_Town._ I hate the sight of these strange creatures; but since I am Mr.
Fossiles wife, I shall endeavour to conquer my aversion.

_Foss._ Thou may'st safely be here to day, my dear; to-morrow thou
shouldst no more enter this room than a pest-house. 'Tis dangerous for
women that are impregnated. But poor lady Hippokekoana suffers all this
while.

    [_Exit Fossile with a key in his hand._

_Town._ Since he has lock'd me in, to be even with him, I'll bolt him
out.

    [_Plotwell dress'd like a Mummy, comes forward._

_Plot._

  Thus trav'ling far from his Egyptian tomb,
  Thy Anthony salutes his Cleopatra.

_Town._

  Thus Cleopatra, in desiring arms,
  Receives her Anthony----But prithee dear pickled Hieroglyphic, who so
      suddenly could assist thee with this shape.

_Plot._ The play-house can dress mummies, bears, lions, crocodiles,
and all the monsters of Lybia. My arms madam are ready to break their
past-board prison to embrace you.

_Town._ Not so hasty. Stay till the jealous fool is out of sight.

_Plot._ Our ill stars, and the devil, have brought him back so often

_Town._ He can never parry this blow, nor grow jealous of his mummy. A
mummy is his intimate friend.

_Plot._ And a man cannot easily be cuckolded by any body else.

_Town._ Here may'st thou remain the ornament of his study, and the
support of his old age. Thou shalt divert his company and be a father
to his children. I will bring thee legs of pullets, remnants of tarts,
and fragments of desarts. Thou shalt be fed like Bell and the Dragon.

_Plot._ But madam; before you entertain me as your mummy in ordinary,
you ought to be acquainted with my abilities to discharge that office.
Let me slip off this habit of death, you shall find I have some symptoms
of life.----Thus Jove within the milk-white swan compress'd his Leda.


    [_Underplot in the Alligator crawls forward, then rises up and
      embraces her._]

_Underp._

  Thus Jove within the serpents scaly folds,
  Twin'd round the Macedonian queen,

_Town._ Ah!

    [_shrieks._

_Plot._ Fear not, madam. This is my evil genius Underplot that still
haunts me. How the devil got you here?

_Underp._ Why should not the play-house lend me a crocodile as well as
you a mummy?

_Town._ How unlucky is this! [_Aside._] Nay, I don't know but I may have
twenty lovers in this collection. You snakes, sharks, monkeys, and
mantygers, speak, and put in your claim before it is too late.

_Underp._ Mr. Mummy, your humble servant; the lady is pre-engag'd.

_Plot._ Pray, Mr. Crocodile, let the lady make her own choice.

_Underp._ Crocodile as I am, I must be treated with common humanity. You
can't, madam, disown the message you sent me.

_Town._ Well! ye pair of Egyptian lovers, agree this matter between you,
and I will acquit myself like a person of honour to you both.

_Plot._ Madam! If I don't love you above all your sex, may I be banish'd
the studies of virtuoso's; and smoak'd like dutch beef in a chimney----

_Underp._ If I don't love you more than that stale mummy, may I never
more be proclaim'd at a show of monsters, by the sound of a
glass-trumpet.

_Plot._ May I be sent to 'Pothecary's-hall, and beat up into venice
treacle for the fleet and the army, if this heart----

_Underp._ May I be stuff'd with straw, and given to a mountebank, if
this soul----

_Plot._ Madam I am a human creature. Taste my balsamick kiss.

_Underp._ A lover in swadling-clouts! What is his kiss, to my embrace?

_Plot._ Look upon me, madam. See how I am embroider'd with
hieroglyphicks.

_Underp._ Consider my beautiful row of teeth.

_Plot._ My balmy breath.

_Underp._ The strong joints of my back.

_Plot._ My erect stature.

_Underp._ My long tail.

_Town._ Such a contest of beauty! How shall I decide it?

_Plot._ Take me out of my shell, madam, and I'll make you a present of
the kernel.

_Underp._ Then I must be upon a level with him, and be uncrocodil'd.

_Town._ Keep both of you your shapes, and we are in no fear of a
surprize from the doctor: If you uncase, his presence would undo us.
Sure never was any thing so unlucky--I hear his foot-steps; quick to
your posts.

    [_Mummy and Crocodile run to their places._


    Enter FOSSILE, Dr. _Nautilus_, and Dr. _Possum_.

_Naut._ Much joy to the learned Dr. Fossile. To have a mummy, an
alligator, and a wife, all in one day, is too great happiness for mortal
man!

_Poss._ This an alligator! Alack a day, brother Nautilus, this is a mere
lizard, an eft, a shrimp to mine.

_Naut._ How improving would it be to the female understanding, if the
closets of the ladies were furnish'd, or, as I may say, ornamented and
embellish'd with preserv'd butterflies, and beautiful shells, instead of
China jars, and absurd Indian pictures.

_Town._ Now for a stratagem to bring off my unsuccessful pair of
gallants.

    [_Aside._

    [_Exit Townley._

_Foss._ Ah, Dr. Nautilus, how have I languish'd for your feather of the
bird Porphyrion!

_Naut._ But your dart of the Mantichora!

_Foss._ Your haft of the antediluvian trowel, unquestionably the tool of
one of the Babel masons!

_Naut._ What's that to your fragment of Seth's pillar?

_Poss._ Gentlemen, I affirm I have a greater curiosity than all of them.
I have an entire leaf of Noah's journal aboard the ark, that was hewen
out of a porphyry pillar in Palmyra.

    [_Fossile opens the case of the mummy._

_Naut._ By the formation of the muscular parts of the visage, I
conjecture that this mummy is male.

_Pos._ Male, brother! I am sorry to observe your ignorance of the
symetry of a human body. Do but observe the projection of the hip;
besides, the bloom upon the face; 'tis a female beyond all
contradiction.

_Fos._ Let us have no rash dispute, brothers; but proceed
methodically----Behold the vanity of mankind! [_pointing to the mummy._]
Some Ptolemy perhaps!----

_Naut._ Who by his pyramid and pickle thought to secure to himself death
immortal.

_Fos._ His pyramid, alas! is now but a wainscot case.

_Pos._ And his pickle can scarce raise him to the dignity of a collar of
brawn.

_Fos._ Pardon me, Dr. Possum: The musæum of the curious is a lasting
monument. And I think it no degradation to a dead person of quality, to
bear the rank of an anatomy in the learned world.

_Naut._ By your favour, Dr. Possum, a collar of brawn! I affirm, he is
better to be taken inwardly than a collar of brawn.

_Fos._ An excellent medicine! he is hot in the first-degree, and
exceeding powerful in some diseases of women.

_Naut._ Right, Dr. Fossile; for your Asphaltion.

_Pos._ Pice-Asphaltus, by your leave.

_Naut._ By your leave, doctor Possum, I say, Asphaltion.

_Pos._ And I positively say, Pice-Asphaltus.

_Naut._ If you had read Dioscorides or Pliny--

_Poss._ I have read Dioscorides. And I do affirm Pice-Asphaltus.

_Foss._ Be calm, Gentlemen. Both of you handle this argument with great
learning, judgment, and perspicuity. For the present, I beseech you to
concord, and turn your speculations on my alligator.

_Poss._ The skin is impenetrable even to a sword.

_Naut._ Dr. Possum I will show you the contrary.

    [_Draws his sword._

_Poss._ In the mean time I will try the mummy with this knife, on the
point of which you shall smell the pitch, and be convinc'd that it is
the Pice-Asphaltus.

    [_Takes up a rusty knife._

_Foss._ Hold, Sir: You will not only deface my mummy, but spoil my Roman
sacrificing-knife.


    Enter TOWNLEY.

_Town._ I must lure them from this experiment, or we are discover'd.

    [_Aside._

    [_She looks through a telescope._

What do I see! most prodigious! a star as broad as the moon in the
day-time!

    [_The doctors go to her._

_Poss._ Only a halo about the sun, I suppose.

_Naut._ Your suppositions, doctor, seem to be groundless. Let me make my
observation.

    [_Nautilus and Possum struggle to look first._

_Town._ Now for your escape:

    [_To Plotwell and Underplot._

    [_They run to the door, but find it lock'd._

_Underp._ What an unlucky dog I am!

_Town._ Quick. Back to your posts. Don't move, and rely upon me. I have
still another artifice.

    [_They run back to their places._

    [_Exit Townley._

_Naut._ I can espy no celestial body but the sun.

_Poss._ Brother Nautilus, your eyes are somewhat dim; your sight is not
fit for astronomical observations.

_Foss._ Is the focus of the glass right? hold gentlemen, I see it; about
the bigness of Jupiter.

_Naut._ No phenomenon offers itself to my speculation.

_Poss._ Point over yonder chimney. Directly south.

_Naut._ Thitherward, begging your pardon, Dr. Possum, I affirm to be the
north.

_Foss._ East.

_Poss._ South.

_Naut._ North. Alas! what an ignorant thing is vanity! I was just making
a reflection on the ignorance of my brother Possum, in the nature of
the crocodile.

_Poss._ First, brother Nautilus, convince yourself of the composition of
the mummy.

_Naut._ I will insure your alligator from any damage. His skin I affirm
once more to be impenetrable.

    [_draws his sword._

_Poss._ I will not deface any hieroglyphick.

    [_Goes to the mummy with the knife._

_Foss._ I never oppose a luciferous experiment. It is the beaten highway
to truth.


    [_Plotwell and Underplot leap from their places; the doctors are
      frighted._]

_Foss._ Speak, I conjure thee. Art thou the ghost of some murder'd
Egyptian monarch?

_Naut._ A rational question to a mummy! But this monster can be no less
than the devil himself, for crocodiles don't walk.


    Enter TOWNLEY and CLINKET.

    [_Townley whispers Clinket._

_Foss._ Gentlemen, wonder at nothing within these walls; for ever since
I was married, nothing has happen'd to me in the common course of human
life.

_Clink._ Madam, without a compliment, you have a fine imagination. The
masquerade of the mummy and crocodile is extremely just; I would not rob
you of the merit of the invention, yet since you make me the compliment,
I shall be proud to take the whole contrivance of this masquerade upon
myself. [_To Townley._] Sir, be acquainted with my masqueraders.

    [_To Fossile._

_Foss._ Thou female imp of Appollo, more mischievous than Circe, who fed
gentlemen of the army in a hog's-stye! What mean you by these gambols?
this mummy, this crocodile?

_Clink._ Only a little mummery, uncle?

_Fos._ What an outragious conceit is this! had you contented yourself
with the metamorphosis of Jupiter, our skill in the classicks might have
prevented our terror.

_Clink._ I glory in the fertility of my invention the more, that it is
beyond the imagination of a pagan deity. Besides, it is form'd upon the
vraysemblance; for I know you had a mummy and a crocodile to be brought
home.

_Fos._ Dr. Nautilus is an infirm tender gentleman; I wish the sudden
concussion of his animal spirits may not kindle him into a fever. I
myself, I must confess, have an extreme palpitation.

_Clink._ Dear uncle, be pacified. We are both of us the votaries of our
great master Appollo. To you he has assign'd the art of healing: Me he
has taught to sing; why then should we jangle in our kindred faculties?

_Fos._ Appollo, for ought I know, may be a very fine person; but this I
am very sure of, that the skill he has given all his physicians is not
sufficient to cure the madness of his poets.

_Pos._ Hark ye, brother Fossile? Your Crocodile has proved a human
creature, I wish your wife may not prove a crocodile.

_Naut._ Hark ye, brother Fossile! Your mummy, as you were saying,
seemeth to be hot in the first degree, and is powerful in some diseases
of women.

    [_Exit Nautilus and Possum._

_Fos._ You diabolical performers of my niece's masquerade, will it
please you to follow those gentlemen?

_Clink._ Nay, Sir, you shall see them dance first.

_Fos._ Dance! the devil! bring me hither a spit, a fire-fork, I'll try
whether the monsters are impenetrable or no.

_Plotw._ I hope, Sir, you will not expose us to the fury of the mob,
since we came here upon so courteous a design.

_Foss._ Good courteous Mr. Mummy, without more ceremony, will it please
you to retire to your subterraneous habitation. And you Mr. Crocodile,
about your business this moment, or you shall change your Nile for the
next horse-pond.

_Clink._ Spare my masqueraders.

_Underp._ Let it never be said that the famous Dr. Fossile, so renowned
for his charity to monsters, should violate the laws of hospitality, and
turn a poor alligator naked into the street.

_Foss._ Deposite your _exuviæ_ then, and assume your human shape.

_Underp._ For that I must beg your excuse. A gentleman would not chuse
to be known in these frolicks.

_Foss._ Then out of my doors, here footman, out with him; out, thou
hypocrite, of an alligator.

    [_Underplot is turn'd out._

Sir, the respect I have for catacombs and pyramids, will not protect
you.

    [_A noise of mob within._


    Enter PRUE.

_Prue._ Sir, Sir, lock your doors, or else all your monsters will run
home again to the Indies. Your crocodile yonder has made his escape; if
he get but to Somerset water-gate, he is gone for ever.

    [_Exit Prue._


    Enter a Footman.

_Foot._ The herbwoman swore she knew him to be the devil, for she had
met him one dark night in St. Pulchre's church-yard; then the monster
call'd a coach, methought with the voice of a christian; but a sailor
that came by said he might be a crocodile for all that, for crocodiles
could cry like children, and was for killing him outright, for they were
good to eat in Egypt, but the constable cry'd take him alive, for what
if he be an Egyptian, he is still the king's subject.

    _Ex. footman._

    [_A noise of mob within._


    Enter PRUE

_Prue._ Then he was hurry'd a way by the mob. A bull-dog ran away with
fix joints of his tail, and the claw of his near foot before: At last by
good fortune, to save his life, he fell in with the Hockley in the Hole
bull and bear; the master claim'd him for his monster, and so he is now
attended by a vast mob, very solemnly marching to Hockley in the Hole,
with the bear in his front, the bull in his rear, and a monkey upon each
shoulder.

_Town._ Mr. Mummy, you had best draw the curtains of your chair, or the
mob's respect for the dead will scarce protect you.

    [_Exit Plotwell in a chair._

_Clink._ My concern for him obliges me to go see that he gets off safe,
lest any further mischief befalls the persons of our masque.

    [_Exit Clinket._

_Fos._ Sweetly, Horace. _Nunquam satis_, and so forth. A man can never
be too cautious. Madam, sit down by me. Pray how long is it since you
and I have been married?

_Town._ Near three hours, Sir.

_Fos._ And what anxieties has this time produc'd? the dangers of
divorce! calumniatory letters! lewd fellows introduc'd by my niece!
groundless jealousies on both sides! even thy virginity put to the
touch-stone! but this last danger I plung'd thee in myself; to leave
thee in the room with two such robust young fellows.

_Town._ Ay, with two young fellows! but my dear, I know you did it
ignorantly.

_Fos._ This is the first blest minute of repose that I have enjoy'd in
matrimony. Dost thou know the reason, my dear, why I have chosen thee
of all womankind?

_Town._ My face, perhaps.

_Fos._ No.

_Town._ My wit?

_Fos._ No.

_Town._ My virtue and good humour.

_Fos._ No. But for the natural conformity of our constitutions. Because
thou art hot and moist in the third degree, and I myself cold and dry in
the first.

_Town._ And so nature has coupled us like the elements.

_Fos._ Thou hast nothing to do but to submit thy constitution to my
regimen.

_Town._ You shall find me obedient in all things.

_Foss._ It is strange, yet certain, that the intellects of the infant
depend upon the suppers of the parents. Diet must be prescrib'd.

_Town._ So the wit of one's posterity is determin'd by the choice of
one's cook.

_Foss._ Right. You may observe how French cooks, with their high
ragousts, have contaminated our plain English understandings. Our supper
to night is extracted from the best authors. How delightful is this
minute of tranquility! my soul is at ease. How happy shalt thou make me!
thou shalt bring me the finest boy!

    [_A knocking at the door,_

No mortal shall enter these doors this day. [_knocking again._] Oh, it
must be the news of poor lady Hippokekoana's death. Poor woman! such is
the condition of life, some die, and some are born, and I shall now make
some reparation for the mortality of my patients by the fecundity of my
wife. My dear thou shalt bring me the finest boy!


    Enter footman.

_Foot._ Sir, here's a seaman from Deptford must needs speak with you.

_Foss._ Let him come in. One of my retale Indian merchants, I suppose,
that always brings me some odd thing.


    Enter sailor with a child.

What hast thou brought me, friend, a young drill?

_Sail._ Look ye d'ye see, master, you know best whether a monkey begot
him.

_Foss._ A meer human child.

_Town._ Thy carelessness, Sarsnet, has exposed me, I am lost and ruin'd.
O heav'n! heav'n! No, impudence assist me.

    [_Aside._

_Foss._ Is the child monstrous? or dost thou bring him here to take
physick?

_Sail._ I care not what he takes so you take him.

_Foss._ What does the fellow mean?

_Sail._ Fellow me no fellows. My name is Jack Capstone of Deptford, and
are not you the man that has the raree-show of oyster-shells and
pebble-stones?

_Fos._ What if I am?

_Sail._ Why, then my invoice is right, I must leave my cargo here.

_Town._ Miserable woman that I am! how shall I support this fight! thy
bastard brought into thy family as soon as thy bride!

_Fos._ Patience, patience, I beseech you. Indeed I have no posterity.

_Town._ You lascivious brute you.

_Fos._ Passion is but the tempestuous cloud that obscures reason; be
calm and I'll convince you. Friend, how come you to bring the infant
hither?

_Sail._ My wife, poor woman, could give him suck no longer, for she died
yesterday morning. There's a long account, master. It was hard to trace
him to the fountain-head. I steer'd my course from lane to lane, I
spoke to twenty old women, and at last was directed to a ribbon-shop in
Covent-Garden, and they sent me hither, and so take the bantling and pay
me his clearings.

    [_Offers him the child._

_Fos._ I shall find law for you, sirrah. Call my neighbour Possum, he is
a justice of peace, as well as a physician.

_Town._ Call the man back. If you have committed one folly, don't expose
yourself by a second.

_Sail._ The gentlewoman says well. Come, master, we all know that there
is no boarding a pretty wench, without charges one way or other; you are
a doctor, master, and have no surgeons bills to pay; and so can the
better afford it.

_Town._ Rather than you should bring a scandal on your character, I will
submit to be a kind mother-in-law.


    Enter Justice Possum, and Clerk.

_Fos._ Mr. justice Possum, for now I must so call you, not brother
Possum; here is a troublesome fellow with a child, which he would leave
in my house.

_Pos._ Another man's child? he cannot in law.

_Fos._ It seemeth to me to be a child unlawfully begotten.

_Pos._ A bastard! who does he lay it to?

_Fos._ To our family.

_Pos._ Your family, _quatenus_ a family, being a body collective, cannot
get a bastard. Is this child a bastard, honest friend?

_Sail._ I was neither by when his mother was show'd, nor when she was
unladen; whether he belong to a fair trader, or be run goods, I cannot
tell: In short here I was sent, and here I will leave him.

_Pos._ Dost then know his mother, friend?

_Sail._ I am no midwife, master; I did not see him born.

_Pos._ You had best put up this matter, doctor. A man of your years,
when he has been wanton, cannot be too cautious.

_Fos._ This is all from the purpose. I was married this morning at
seven; let any man in the least acquainted with the powers of nature,
judge whether that human creature could be conceiv'd and brought to
maturity in one forenoon.

_Pos._ This is but talk, doctor Fossile. It is well for you, though I
say it, that you have fallen into the hands of a person, who has study'd
the civil and canon law in the point of bastardy. The child is either
yours or not yours.

_Foss._ My child, Mr. Justice!

_Pos._ Look ye, doctor Fossile, you confound filiation with
legitimation. Lawyers are of opinion, that filiation is necessary to
legitimation, but not _è contra_.

    [_The child cries_

_Foss._ I would not starve any of my own species, get the infant some
water-pap. But Mr. Justice----

_Pos._ The proofs, I say, doctor, of filiation are five. Nomination
enunciatively pronounc'd, strong presumptions, and circumstantial
proofs--

_Foss._ What is all this to me? I tell you I know nothing of the child.

_Pos._ Signs of paternal piety, similitude of features, and commerce
with the mother. And first of the first, nomination. Has the doctor ever
been heard to call the infant, son?

_Town._ He has call'd him child, since he came into this room. You have
indeed, Mr. Fossile.

_Pos._ Bring hither the doctor's great bible.----Let us examine in the
blank leaf whether he be enroll'd among the rest of his children.

_Foss._ I tell you, I never had any children. I shall grow distracted, I
shall----

_Pos._ But did you give any orders against registring the child by the
name of Fossile?

_Foss._ How was it possible?

_Pos._ Set down that, clerk. He did not prohibit the registring the
child in his own name. We our selves have observed one sign of fatherly
tenderness; clerk, set down the water-pap he order'd just now. Come we
may----

_Foss._ What a jargon is this!

_Pos._ Come we now, I say, to that which the lawyers call _magnum naturæ
argumentum_, similitude of features. Bring hither the child, friend; Dr.
Fossile, look upon me. The unequal circle of the infant's face, somewhat
resembles the inequality of the circumference of your countenance; he
has also the vituline or calf-like concavity of the profile of your
visage.

_Foss._ Pish.

_Pos._ And he is somewhat beetle-brow'd, and his nose will rise with
time to an equal prominence with the doctor's.

_Town._ Indeed he has somewhat of your nose Mr. Fossile.

_Foss._ Ridiculous!

_Town._ The child is comely.

_Pos._ Consider the large aperture of his mouth.

_Sail._ Nay, the tokens are plain enough. I have the fellow of him at
home; but my wife told me two days ago, that this with the wall-eye and
splay-foot belong'd to you, Sir.

    [_Prue runs a-cross the stage with a letter, which Fossile snatches
      from her._

_Fos._ Whither are you going so fast, hussy? I will examine every thing
within these walls. [_Exit Prue._] [_reads._] 'For Richard Plotwell,
esq;' This letter unravels the whole affair: As she is an unfortunate
relation of mine, I must beg you would act with discretion.

    [_Gives Possum the letter._

_Pos._ [_reads_]

  'Sir, the child which you father'd is return'd back upon my hands.
  Your Drury-lane friends have treated me with such rudeness, that
  they told me in plain terms I should be damn'd. How unfortunate
  soever my offspring is, I hope you at least will defend the
  reputation of the unhappy

  'Phoebe Clinket.'

----As you say, doctor, the case is too plain; every circumstance hits.


    Enter CLINKET.

_Clink._ 'Tis very uncivil, Sir, to break open one's letters.

_Foss._ Would I had not; and that the contents of it had been a secret
to me and all mankind for ever. Wretched creature, to what a miserable
condition has thy poetry reduc'd thee!

_Clink._ I am not in the least mortified with the accident. I know it
has happen'd to many of the most famous daughters of Apollo; and to
myself several times.

_Foss._ I am thunderstruck at her impudence! several times!

_Clink._ I have had one returned upon my hands every winter for these
five years past. I may perhaps be excell'd by others in judgment and
correctness of manners, but for fertility and readiness of conception, I
will yield to nobody.

_Foss._ Bless me, whence had she this luxuriant constitution!

_Pos._ Patience, Sir. Perhaps the lady may be married.

_Town._ Tis infamous, Mr. Fossile, to keep her in your house; yet though
you turn her out of doors, use her with some humanity; I will take care
of the child.

_Clink._ I can find no _Denoüement_ of all this conversation. Where is
the crime, I pray, of writing a tragedy? I sent it to Drury-Lane house
to be acted; and here it is return'd by the wrong goùt of the actors.

_Pos._ This incident has somewhat embarrassed us. But what mean you
here, madam, by this expression? Your offspring.

_Clink._ My tragedy, the offspring of my brain. One of his majesty's
justices of the peace, and not understand the use of the metaphor!

_Pos._ Doctor, you have used much artifice, and many demurrers; but the
child must lie at your door at last. Friend, speak plain what thou
knowest of this matter.

_Foss._ Let me relate my story. This morning, I married this lady, and
brought her from her lodgings, at Mrs. Chambers's, in King-street,
Covent-Garden.

_Sail._ Mrs. Chambers! To that place I was directed, where liv'd the
maid that put the bantling out to be nurs'd by my wife for her lady; and
who she was, 'tis none of our business to enquire.

_Pos._ Dost thou know the name of this maid?

_Sail._ Let me consider----Lutestring.

_Foss._ Sarsnet, thou mean'st.

_Sail._ Sarsnet, that's right.

_Town._ I'll turn her out of my house this moment, Filthy creature!

_Pos._ The evidence is plain. You have cohabitation with the mother,
doctor, _currat lex_. And you must keep the child.

_Foss._ Your decree is unjust, Sir, and I'll seek my remedy at law. As I
never was espoused, I never had carnal knowledge of any woman; and my
wife, Mrs. Susanna Townley, is a pure virgin at this hour for me.

_Pos._ Susanna Townley! Susannah Townley! Look how runs the warrant you
drew up this morning.

    [_Clerk gives him a paper._

Madam, a word in private with you. [_whispers her_] Doctor, my Lord
Chief Justice has some business with this lady.

_Foss._ My Lord Chief Justice business with my wife!

_Pos._ To be plain with you, doctor Fossile, you have for these three
hours entertain'd another man's wife. Her husband, lieutenant Bengal, is
just returned from the Indies, and this morning took out a warrant from
me for an elopement; it will be more for your credit to part with her
privately, than to suffer her publickly to be carried off by a tipstaff.

_Foss._ Surprizing have been the events of this day; but this, the
strangest of all, settles my future repose. Let her go--I have not
dishonoured the bed of lieutenant Bengal--Hark ye friend! Do you follow
her with that badge of her infamy.

_Pos._ By your favour, doctor, I never reverse my judgment. The child is
yours: for it cannot belong to a man who has been three years absent in
the East-Indies. Leave the child.

_Sail._ I find you are out of humour, master. So I'll call to-morrow for
his clearings.


    [_Sailor lays down the child, and exit with Possum, Clerk, and
      Townley._]

_Clink._ Uncle, by this day's adventure, every one has got something.
Lieutenant Bengal has got his wife again; you a fine child; and I a plot
for a comedy; and I'll this moment set about it.

    [_Exit Clinket._

_Foss._ What must be, must be. [_takes up the child._] Fossile, thou
didst want posterity: Here behold thou hast it. A wife thou didst not
want; thou hast none. But thou art caressing a child that is not thy
own. What then? a thousand, and a thousand husbands are doing the same
thing this very instant; and the knowledge of truth is desirable, and
makes thy case the better, What signifies whether a man beget his child
or not? How rediculous is the act itself, said the great emperor
Antoninus! I now look upon myself as a Roman citizen; it is better that
the father should adopt the child, than that the wife should adopt the
father.

    [_Exit Fossile._




EPILOGUE.

Spoke by Mrs. OLDFIELD.


  _The ancient Epilogue, as criticks write,
  Was, Clap your hands, excuse us, and good-night.
  The modern always was a kind essay
  To reconcile the audience to the play:
  More polish'd, we of late have learn'd to fly
  At parties, treaties, nations, ministry.
  Our author more genteelly leaves these brawls
  To coffee-houses, and to coblers stalls.
  His very monsters are of sweet condition,
  None but the Crocodile's a politician;
  He reaps the blessings of his double nature,
  And, Trimmer like, can live on land or water:
  Yet this same monster should be kindly treated,
  He lik'd a lady's flesh----but not to eat it._

  _As for my other spark, my favourite Mummy,
  His feats were such, smart youths! as might become ye;
  Dead as he seem'd, he had sure signs of life;
  His hieroglyphicks pleas'd the doctor's wife._

  _Whom can our well-bred poetess displease?
  She writ like quality----with wond'rous ease:
  All her offence was harmless want of wit;
  Is that a crime?----ye powers, preserve the pit._

  _My doctor too, to give the devil his due,
  When every creature did his spouse pursue,
  (Men sound in living, bury'd flesh, dry'd fish,)
  Was e'en as civil as a wife could wish.
  Yet he was somewhat saucy with his viol;
  What! put young maids to that unnat'ral trial!
  So hard a test! why, if you needs will make it,
  Faith, let us marry first,----and then we'll take it._

  _Who could be angry, though like Fossile teaz'd?
  Consider, in three hours, the man was eas'd.
  How many of you are for life beguil'd,
  And keep as well the mother, as the child!
  None but a Tar could be so tender-hearted,
  To claim a wife that had been three years parted;
  Would you do this, my friends?--believe me, never!
  When modishly you part----you part for ever._

  _Join then your voices, be the play excus'd
  For once, though no one living is abus'd;
  To that bright circle that commands our duties,
  To you superior eighteen-penny beauties,
  To the lac'd hat and cockard of the pit,       }
  To all, in one word, we our cause submit,      }
  Who think good breeding is a-kin to wit._      }




The _Publisher_'s

_Advertisement_ to this _Edition_.


The following Key with the Letter annexed, was sent me from my
Correspondent in _London_; which came too late to the English Editor, to
be printed with that Edition. As the Squabble between _Cibber_ and _Gay_
behind the Scenes of the Theatre-Royal in _Drury-Lane_, at that Time,
was very well known; we imagine the reader will not be displeased to
have a particular Account of it, now, first added to this _Dublin_
Edition.


  A
  KEY
  TO THE
  NEW COMEDY;

  CALL'D,

  THREE HOURS AFTER
  MARRIAGE.

  Written by a Person of Distinction in
  LONDON,

  To his Friend in the County of _Cornwal_.

  With a Letter, giving an Account of the Origin
  of the Quarrel between CIBBER, POPE, and GAY.




A

KEY

TO THE

NEW COMEDY, _&c._


To Sir H. M.

My Friend,

You have sent me a long letter to persuade me to an undertaking I cannot
think myself capable of executing; therefore, I must call it worse to me
than an Egyptian bondage! My frequenting the Theatre (you say) I make my
favourite amusement--I confess it--I think it a rational, instructive,
and most pleasurable one, of all those this great city affords: Where
can a man pass three hours of his idle time better? however, I never
enter the house as a critick, and therefore find myself unequal to the
task you have imposed upon me; yet notwithstanding, I will venture. But
as you make use of this old sentence in your letter,

  _Ut clavis partam, sic pandit Epistolæ pectum._

I shall divide (as parsons do their pulpit orations) my matter into
three parts. First then I shall give you my own thoughts, which I
believe concur with at least three parts of the audience. So I shall
unlock (according to your motto) my breast, and tell you all I know or
think concerning this affair.


2dly. I intend to let you know as much as I do; at least, all the
persons that are satiriz'd in this merry drama.


3dly, And lastly, without the least favour, I shall discover according
to my judgment, from whence they have borrowed, or bordered upon any
likeness from any other dramatick piece within my knowledge.


Now as to the FIRST article. The expectation of all lovers of the drama,
were rais'd to the highest pitch, from the great reputation of the
authors, (the Triumvir, as they were call'd) Pope, Gay, and Arbuthnot. I
went to the Theatre the first night, but could not find the least room;
every door that was opened to me, diffus'd more heat than a baker's
oven, or the mouth of a glass-house. The next morning, I stroll'd to
several coffee-houses, where I knew the wits and criticks met like
surgeons, to dissect the body of any new piece; but I found more
opinions among them, than there are sectaries in the world: So I
resolv'd to venture a sweating the next evening, and be my own judge.
When I came to the Theatre, I found it crowded as the night before, but
fortunately got a seat in the boxes among some of my acquaintance.

Wilk's spoke the prologue with his usual vivacity and applause! but he
had no sooner ended, and thrown the fool's cap on the stage,[D] but
the storm began, and the criticks musick of cat-calls join'd in the
chorus.--The play was acted like a ship tost in a tempest; yet
notwithstanding, through those clouds of confusion and uproar, I, as one
of the neutral powers, could discover a great many passages that gave me
much satisfaction; and while the inimitable Oldfield was speaking the
epilogue, (who performed the character of Mrs. Townley, the doctor's
wife) the storm subsided--And to speak poetically, my friend--

The billows seem'd to slumber on the shore.

  [D] See the two last lines of the prologue.

But when the play was given out for the third night, (tho' the benefit
of the author was not mention'd) the roar burst out again, like sudden
thunder from two meeting clouds; but I with pleasure observ'd, the roar
of applause overcame and triumph'd.

I went the third night to the pit, where I saw the comedy perform'd to a
numerous and polite audience with general applause! as for my own
particular part, I was extremely delighted. Thus have I unlock'd my own
sentiments concerning this three hours after marriage, and expos'd them
naked before you. And so ends the first promised article of my Key--Now
I shall proceed to the


SECOND, _viz._ The persons that are struck at in this drama (which has
opened so many mouths against it) and the cause which drew the satirical
lash upon them.

Poets, that are inspir'd by Apollo are so quickly fir'd, that the least
touch sets them in a blaze. The Triumvir had been inform'd, that Dr.
Fossile, or Dr. Woodward, which you please; (for Dr. Woodward they mean
by Dr. Fossile) had very concisely affronted them all three in one
speech, _viz._ Pope's essay on critiscism, was plundered from Vida--Gays
pastoral lucubrations, were built upon Spencer, and Brown's
Britania's-pastorals, published in the year 1613--and Arbuthnot could
never be eminent in surgery, since he never study'd at Paris or Leyden;
for in Scotland, he could learn nothing, but to cure the itch. So
Fossile appears as the principal character in this ludicrous drama: He
gain'd that title tis said, by asking a man digging in a gravel-pit--if
he ever met with any Fossils? the man mistaking the Word, reply'd--no,
nor Spiggot's master; for I believe this gravel-pit was never an
ale-cellar yet. Thus have I given you all the intelligence I can, why Dr
Woodward is Dr. Fossile in this comedy.

The other two physicians next in the dramatis personæ, do not, I
believe, mean any particular persons, only to satirize pretenders, and
you know we have too many that kill without license.

Sir Tremendous is meant for that snarling, ill-natur'd critick, Dennis,
who fell so critically upon Addison, with his billingsgate remarks on
Cato! a growler, who never yet lik'd any child of fancy but his own! and
I must declare, all of his offspring that I have seen, are as
ill-shap'd, and as hard-favour'd as the parent that begot 'em: He swells
like an invenom'd reptile, at any thing that gives pleasure to the rest
of the world, while he only torments himself; therefore he has truly
gain'd the true name of Heautontimerumenos.

The two extraordinary lovers, Plotwell, and Underplot; there are so many
of their resemblance in this great town, that we may call them knights
of the shires, who represent them all.

The two players by their different manner of speaking, by those whoever
convers'd with them, might be easily found to mean Wilk's and Booth.

Now we have open'd our lock, and set to view all our men display'd in
our three hours after marriage, I shall proceed to the women, which are
but two pointed at in the drama, whatever may occur in the body of the
play, which I shall refer to the last article of my discourse. (_do not
I my friend talk like your chaplain in the country! on the day between
saturday and monday_)?

Mrs. Townley, the heroine of our play, I am inform'd, does not suit the
character of Fossile's real wife in the least; for tis said they cannot
slander that poor woman with any other failing, than that thing so much
out of fashion call'd virtue; which seems as ridiculous as if a woman of
quality should come to court to a ball on a birth day, with a
black-bever high-crown-hat on: But they say another eminent physician's
wife sat for that picture; and the painters have done her justice in all
but the catastrophe; for the poor man has her still, nor feels he yet
any pain in the forehead; therefore shall be nameless, for I think it
hard, a man's head should be laden, for the lightness of his wife's
heels.

Phoebe Clinket; I am a little griev'd to say, reflects a little on a
lady of your acquaintance, the Countess of W----sea, who is so much
affected with that itch of versifying, that she has implements for
writing, in every room in her house that she frequents. You and I know,
Gay has many obligations to that lady, therefore, out of justice and
good manners ought to have spar'd her. But poets provok'd, are as bad as
hornets; they care not who they sting! and I think the motto to the
thistle, (the arms of North-Britain) _Nemo me impune lacessit_, given by
James V. of Scotland, is not an improper one for a poet--That unlucky
lady was heard to say,--_Gays trivia show'd he was more proper to walk
before a chair, than to ride in one_. This sarcasm was the cause, why
the poor Countess is thrust among such a pack of motley figures on the
stage. As Hamlet says by the players; "You had better have a poets good
word, than a bad epitaph after your death." I must confess a poor
revenge upon a woman; and a revenge of this kind on any of the soft sex,
is below the dignity of man. I am of the poets opinion, who says--

  "Too noble for revenge! which still we find
  The weakest frailty of a feeble mind;
  Ungenerous passion! and for man too base--

Thus my friend have I finish'd my 2d article, and proceed to the THIRD
and last, which shall be to consider the play, and remark every passage
that borders on any other in the dramatic way, but not with the
ill-natur'd design of a critick.

The very first scene of the play, puts me in mind of the first entrance
of Morose, with his epicæne in Ben Johnson's silent woman; and several
other scenes in this _Three Hours after Marriage_, convinces me the
authors had that celebrated comedy often in view. But Fossile in his
first speech where he says--

"_I now proclaim a solemn suspension of arms between medicine and
diseases; Be this day sacred to my love._" Puts me strongly in mind of
Jupiter's ending the first act of Dryden's amphytrion: and I doubt not,
but the author had the same thought with me.

    "Let human kind their sovereign's leisure wait,
  Love is this night my great affair of state:
  Let this one night on providence be void:
  All Jove for once, is on himself employ'd.

In the next page Mrs. Townley says--

_Marriage, is not to be undertaken wantonly like brute beasts._ Do you
not think this following speech of Truwits to Morose upon his sudden
marriage, was not the father of Mrs. Townley's speech.

"Wou'd you go to bed so soon? a man of your head and hair should owe
more to the reverend ceremony, and not mount the marriage-bed like a
town-bull, _&c._

The messages from his patients, I like the least of any thing in the
whole play, tho' it is a just satire on those people of rank, that dare
not be well without the advice of their physician: Yet I am angry at the
countess of Hippokekoana, who is no other than the good dutchess of
M--n--th, who generally took an emetick once a week. This lady had the
misfortune to break her thigh-bone by a fall, but her modesty was so
great, she would not allow the surgeons to apply any remedy; but by
their advice, women took their office upon them, but performed it so
ill, that the poor lady must go lame to her tomb. The annual day, on
which her illustrious husband lost his head, she fasts the four and
twenty hours: a rare example of conjugal-love! But indeed something of
this whole scene may be picked out of _Moliere_.

In the scene between Tremendous, Clinket and the Players; that critick
talks in the usual stile of _Dennis_--But in this speech of--

_There is not in all this sodom of ignorance, ten righteous
criticks_--The triumvir makes a little too free with the old testament.

Those letters that are given to the doctor in disguise of his footman,
are something like several passages in Molier's _Cecu imaginaire_. That
sign'd _Wyburn_, I believe I need not inform you, is the most noted bawd
in London. The character of Lubomirski, may be found (at least something
like it) in _Lopez de Vega_; but his water of virginity, you may find
something very like that in a play call'd the _Changeling_, written by
Middleton and Rowley in conjunction, printed 1653.

Their Mummy may be found in a little piece in the _Theatre Italien_,
call'd the mummies of Egypt; and I believe the Nile furnish'd the
Crocodile.

I begin to be tir'd my friend, and, therefore let me tell you, Mrs.
Townley proving no wife to Fossile, may put you in mind of _Ben
Johnson's_ silent woman, and _Congreve's_ old batchelor.

But what of all this! who would search for what I have done, but such a
compliant puppy as myself, to please one who does not care what trouble
I take; but for taking hints from the French, Spanish, or any of our own
celebrated authors, especially if they are improved upon, as in justice
these are. I will not esteem a crime--How many whole plays have we
translated from the celebrated Moliere, that every winter gives pleasure
to a British audience? I shall never ask my cook of what ingredients my
dishes are compos'd, so my viands are wholsome and well relish'd: And
this Three Hours after Marriage, in my opinion, had not the satire been
pointed at particular people, might have furnis'd out a repast for many
winters Theatric nights.




A LETTER, _&c._

To the Publisher.


  SIR,

  _I Desire you will publish this short account I send you, if you think
  fit, since it cannot more properly be tacked to any other work--It
  is wrote by a person who is still alive, and tho' a woman, intimate
  with the poets of this century, and consequently with most of the
  theatrical persons worthy notice; therefore I have sent you a careful
  copy from the original, by the gentleman's consent it was wrote to._


A LETTER, giving an Account of the Origin of the Quarrel between
_Cibber_, _Pope_, and _Gay_.


SIR,

You tell me, it is matter of great surprize to you, that Pope like a
vicious horse, has so often flung out at the Laureat, whose apology for
his life and comedies you so much admire. Women, depend on it, Sir
Thomas, keep up a little vanity, even in the decline of life, as well as
you men; and you will certainly think so, when I tell you I can unravel
all the true reasons, and sources of that affair.--I have often informed
you, my intimacy with Mrs. Oldfield brought me the freedom of the
theatre, as well at rehearsals in the morning, as the use of her box at
night. I accompany'd her almost every morning to the _Three Hours after
Marriage_. This comedy was the source of that bitterness, and
keen-cutting satire that Pope expresses against Cibber in all his
writings. At the rehearsal of this piece, no two could express more
amity; and the former was often heard to say, with his other two
associates, Arbuthnot and Gay: "Cibber, in teaching the comedians their
parts, had struck out infinitely more humour than they themselves
conceiv'd, or even meant; and I heard Gay say"--

    "We dug the oar, but he refin'd the gold."

Which was plainly owning, they all three had a hand in mixing the
ingredients for this theatric pudding.

We shall give the first appearance of Pope's resentment, in Mr. Cibber's
own words, in his letter to Pope; and then relate another passage the
laureat has omitted.

"The play of the Rehearsal, which had lain some few years dormant, being
by his present majesty (then Prince of Wales) commanded to be reviv'd,
the part of Bayes fell to my share. To this character, there always had
been allow'd such ludicrous liberties of observation, upon any thing new
or remarkable in the state of the stage, as Mr. Bayes should think
proper to take. Much about this time the Three Hours after Marriage had
been acted, which Mr. Baye's as usual had a fling at, which in itself as
no jest, unless the audience would please to make it one. In this play,
two coxcombs being in love with a virtuoso's wife; to get unsuspected
access to her, ingenuously sent themselves as two presented rarities to
the husband, the one swath'd up like an Egyptian Mummy, and the other
sllyly cover'd in the paste board skin of a Crocodile: Upon which
poetical expedient, Mr. Bayes, when the two kings of Brentford came down
from the clouds into the throne again; instead of what my part directed
me to say, I made use of these words, _viz._ Now Sir, this revolution, I
had some thoughts of introducing by a quite different contrivance; but
my design taking air, some of your sharp wits I found, had made use of
it before me; otherwise, I intended to have stolen one of them in, in
the shape of a mummy, and the other, in that of a crocodile. The
audience by their roar of applause, show'd their approbation: But why am
I answerable for that? I did not lead them by any reflection of my own.
But this it seems was so heinously taken by Mr. Pope, that in the
swellings of his heart after the play was over, he came behind the
scenes with his lips pale, and voice trembling, to call me to account
for the insult, and, accordingly fell upon me with all the foul
language, that a wit out of his senses, could be capable of--_How durst
I have the impudence to treat any gentlemen in that_ _manner_? &c, &c,
&c. Now let the reader judge by this concern, who was the true mother of
the child--When he was almost choak'd with the foam of his passion, I
was enough recovered to make him (as near as I can remember) this
reply--_viz._ Mr. Pope, you _are so particular a man, that I must be
asham'd to return your language as I ought to do; but since you have
attacked me in so monstrous a manner, this you may depend upon, that as
long as the play continues to be acted, I will never fail to repeat the
same words over and over again_. Now, as he accordingly found I kept my
word for several nights following, I am afraid he has since thought,
that his pen was a sharper weapon than his tongue, to trust his revenge
with; and, however just cause this may be for his doing so; it is, at
least, the only cause my conscience can charge me with.

So far has Mr. Cibber thought fit to relate of this affair, and no
farther, which is strictly true: But the laureat in this account of the
first failing of Mr. Popes friendship, makes no mention of what pass'd
between him and Mr. Gay, the fourth evening, after his sparring with Mr.
Pope: Perhaps, the death of Gay prevail'd on him to be silent, or
perhaps, that author, never having publickly attack'd him, might be his
motive for not mentioning the affair.

Thus it was, Mr Pope's frail form not being cut out for a hero,
spirited up Mr. Gay, as a party concerned in the suppos'd affront; and
accordingly, the fourth night, after Pope's ill success, Gay, like a
valiant champion, came behind the scenes to attack Bayes at the head of
his new rais'd forces: A dangerous undertaking, since, he might have
seen, if rage had not blinded him, several horse, rang'd on each side
the field of battle, ready for the riders to mount, at the first call of
the trumpet--most of the forces were in their tents, waiting the word of
command. But _Bayes_, the general, already prepar'd, was gone from his
pavilion, and reconnoitring the numerous spectators--that is without a
metaphor: Cibber with his glove rais'd up to his eyes, (his usual
custom) was observing the audience about half an hour after five o'clock
(the play beginning in drury-lane axactly at six) when Gay accosted him.
We shall wave the short dialogue; but only observe that great poets are
as well vers'd in the vulgar language, as well as the sublime, and
perhaps, in their anger show as little politeness, as those educated in
the boarding school of billing's-gate. But at last Gays passion grew
ungovernable; he with his arm rais'd high, was going to discharge a
ponderous blow upon Baye's, but a stander by disarmed him, and prevented
the ignominious blow. They then seiz'd each other, grappled hard, and a
cuff or two were exchang'd on both sides--Gay having the advantage of
youth, and strength, threw Bayes down, yet he bravely drag'd his foe
down with him in his fall: But the affair growing a little too serious,
the combatants were parted, without bloodshed, save that Bayes got a
small scratch upon the nose, which the piece of wet brown paper, (a
property of his part) decently conceal'd from the spectators. It is
certain, one of those that endeavoured to part them, got a most severe
broken shin from one of them; so that we may be assur'd they _kick'd_ as
well as _cuff'd_. However this combat did not last so long as it takes
up in the relation. Bayes's wig went once more under the correction of
the barber, and the play began at the stated time. We cannot call this
by the pompous name of Battle, but simply skirmishing; but as Gay was
obliged to quit the field, _Bayes_ may in some sort be termed victor;
however, he triumph'd with his mummy and crocodile that night, but dropt
it afterwards, the jest growing stale. Mr. Pope's apparition to Mr.
Cibber on this occasion was known to very few, but this of Mr. Gay was
the common town and table-talk for some time, kept up by the grub-street
wits that made many a hearty meal upon it, ('till something more in
season threw it out of the bill of fare.) It is manifest, this truffing
beginning put an end to Pope's friendship for Cibber if he realy had
any; and the continuance of his enmity, for near thirty years, is no
mark of humanity. It is accounted unmanly and mean, to give a person
repeated strokes, when he has not spirit enough to resent the first; and
yet that excellent poet, had so much bitterness in his sweet wit, (if we
may be allowed to say so,) that to many it palls the taste. The reader
in this supplement, will not find Cibber's name once mentioned: The
reason is apparent; he had not done any thing to provoke; but since the
year of the three Hours after Marriage, (1717) he has a dart at him in
almost every thing he publishes--In his epistle to doctor Arbuthnot he
plainly says--(mentioning a play he was desired to recommend to the
stage)

    There (thank my stars) my whole commission ends,
    Cibber and I, are luckily no friends.

And yet it is well known, Mr. Cibber never made the least return, till
his letter to Pope 1742, and then, he declar'd to many of his friends,
he did it, because he had no other business on his hands, and that he
might not be forgot before he was dead. Of all the foibles Mr. Cibber
might be guilty of, those that are conversant with him, know malice,
envy or slander, are not in the composition.

When a person informed him, Pope was no more; he seem'd much concern'd,
and reply'd, I am griev'd for the loss of so great a man; I was never
his enemy, and for those spots he seem'd to dash on me, his admirable
wit made me overlook them all--and I am convinced, he sometimes wrote
against the sentiments of his heart. Nay we are informed, Pope was heard
to say in his last sickness--

"My satires against Cibber, are not my last repented faults."

But we are not willing to part with this Three Hours after Marriage,
without relating an odd accident, that happened the 4th night of that
play; it may be called a scene of distress, in a pantomime that befell
an unlucky lover; for it was all in dumb show: We are sure, it created
more vociferous mirth in the spectators, than any other passage of wit
or satire; and the enemies to the Triumvir, declared it was the best
thing in the whole piece. Had Hogarth been present (as he might have
been) his inimitable pencil would, have stronger ideas, of the comic
distress, than any description can do: But, perhaps, contemplating the
scene may strengthen the readers imagination.

Cibber, was the mummy, curiously wrapt and folded with proper bandages,
painted with false Egyptian Hieroglyphics, but however false the
heraldry, his arms were at liberty. The droll facetious Penkethman, was
that amphibious devourer, the crocodile, where the painter, the tailor,
with other artificers had us'd their utmost skill: The monster's two
foremost legs, were fitted to his arms, and Penky's legs, serv'd for
those of the monster. He made a formidable figure as he crawl'd in, with
his great head, and long tail; for, tho' he was ordered to be carry'd as
a stuff'd monster, he would creep, as crocodiles should do on dry land:
When he stood upright, his face peep'd from the belly of the monster;
form'd monstrously to charm indeed! The case that brought in the
mummy-lover, was plac'd in the center of the stage behind, and the door,
or, open part, stood facing the audience upright--While they were
employ'd in their courtship, displaying their charms as lovers;
Penkethman, the crocodile, boasting much in the beauty of his long tail,
and, traversing the stage, unfortunately made such a parade with it,
that he threw down Sarsnet (the attendant and confidant of Mrs. Townley)
flat upon her back, where she discovered more linnen than other
habitiments, and, more skin and flesh than linnen, this began the first
uproar in the audience. The persons of the drama upon the stage, strove
to screen the accident as much as they could, and the crocodile,
Penkethman, (whose face was a farce) rising from giving his assistance
_to the fallen maid_; unluckilly, his back encountered the case for the
mummy, which stood upright, openmouth'd, to receive him, that case and
crocodile fell backward with such violent noise, that the body of the
crocodile lay intirely inhum'd in the case of the mummy, all absorb'd
but the head and tail of the monster; and the rapidity of the fall, had
so forcibly jamm'd all that appertain'd to Pinky's fair form, that all
the strength and skill of twenty people running to the assistance of the
monster, could not disengage him, till Pallas in the likeness of
hammers, saws, chissels, and other implements in the hands of those that
knew their use, releas'd him. This scene took more than half an hour in
the action; with what roar of applause the reader must form in his own
Imagination. Many of the audience the next night, made an interruption
of some minutes, to have the scene repeated, which so much allarmed poor
Sarsnet, that she run off the stage extremely frighted, which provok'd a
peal of laughter from the spectators.

You see sir, it is some danger, to give a woman room to talk; but I'll
make an end with Bromias's last speech in the second act of Amphytrion,
_viz._

    "The tongue is the last moving thing about a woman.


       *       *       *       *       *



PUBLICATIONS OF THE AUGUSTAN REPRINT SOCIETY


=First Year (1946-47)=

Numbers 1-6 out of print.


=Second Year (1947-1948)=

7. John Gay's _The Present State of Wit_ (1711); and a section on Wit
from _The English Theophrastus_ (1702).

8. Rapin's _De Carmine Pastorali_, translated by Creech (1684).

9. T. Hanmer's (?) _Some Remarks on the Tragedy of Hamlet_ (1736).

10. Corbyn Morris' _Essay towards Fixing the True Standards of Wit,
etc_. (1744).

11. Thomas Purney's _Discourse on the Pastoral_ (1717).

12. Essays on the Stage, selected, with an Introduction by Joseph Wood
Krutch.


=Third Year (1948-1949)=

13. Sir John Falstaff (pseud.), _The Theatre_ (1720).

14. Edward Moore's _The Gamester_ (1753).

15. John Oldmixon's _Reflections on Dr. Swift's Letter to Harley_
(1712); and Arthur Mainwaring's _The British Academy_ (1712).

16. Nevil Payne's _Fatal Jealousy_ (1673).

17. Nicholas Rowe's _Some Account of the Life of Mr. William
Shakespeare_ (1709).

18. "Of Genius," in _The Occasional Paper_, Vol. III, No. 10 (1719); and
Aaron Hill's Preface to _The Creation_ (1720).


=Fourth Year (1949-1950)=

19. Susanna Centlivre's _The Busie Body_ (1709).

20. Lewis Theobold's _Preface to The Works of Shakespeare_ (1734).

21. Out of print.

22. Samuel Johnson's _The Vanity of Human Wishes_ (1749) and Two
_Rambler_ papers (1750).

23. John Dryden's _His Majesties Declaration Defended_ (1681).

24. Out of print.


=Fifth Year (1950-1951)=

25. Thomas Baker's _The Fine Lady's Airs_ (1709).

26. Charles Macklin's _The Man of the World_ (1792).

27. Out of print.

28. John Evelyn's _An Apologie for the Royal Party_ (1659); and _A
Panegyric to Charles the Second_ (1661).

29. Daniel Defoe's _A Vindication of the Press_ (1718).

30. Essays on Taste from John Gilbert Cooper's _Letters Concerning
Taste_, 3rd edition (1757), & John Armstrong's _Miscellanies_ (1770).


=Sixth Year (1951-1952)=

31. Thomas Gray's _An Elegy Wrote in a Country Church Yard_ (1751); and
_The Eton College Manuscript_.

32. Prefaces to Fiction; Georges de Scudéry's Preface to _Ibrahim_
(1674), etc.

33. Henry Gally's _A Critical Essay_ on Characteristic-Writings (1725).

34. Thomas Tyers' A Biographical Sketch of Dr. Samuel Johnson (1785).

35. James Boswell, Andrew Erskine, and George Dempster. _Critical
Strictures on the New Tragedy of Elvira, Written by Mr. David Mallock_
(1763).

36. Joseph Harris's _The City Bride_ (1696).


=Seventh Year (1952-1953)=

37. Thomas Morrison's _A Pindarick Ode on Painting_ (1767).

38. John Phillips' _A Satyr Against Hypocrites_ (1655).

39. Thomas Warton's _A History of English Poetry_.

40. Edward Bysshe's _The Art of English Poetry_ (1708).

41. Bernard Mandeville's _A Letter to Dion_ (1732).

42. Prefaces to Four Seventeenth-Century Romances.


=Eighth Year (1953-1954)=

43. John Baillie's _An Essay on the Sublime_ (1747).

44. Mathias Casimire Sarbiewski's _The Odes of Casimire_, Translated by
G. Hils (1646).

45. John Robert Scott's _Dissertation on the Progress of the Fine Arts_.

46. Selections from Seventeenth Century Songbooks.

47. Contemporaries of the _Tatler_ and _Spectator_.

48. Samuel Richardson's Introduction to _Pamela_.


=Ninth Year (1954-1955)=

49. Two St. Cecilia's Day Sermons (1696-1697).

50. Hervey Aston's _A Sermon Before the Sons of the Clergy_, (1745).

51. Lewis Maidwell's _An Essay upon the Necessity and Excellency of
Education_ (1705).

52. Pappity Stampoy's _A Collection of Scotch Proverbs_ (1663).

53. Urian Oakes' _The Soveraign Efficacy of Divine Providence_ (1682).

54. Mary Davys' _Familiar Letters Betwixt a Gentleman and a Lady_
(1725).


=Tenth Year (1955-1956)=

55. Samuel Say's _An Essay on the Harmony, Variety, and Power of
Numbers_ (1745).

56. _Theologia Ruris, sive Schola & Scala Naturae_ (1686).

57. Out of print.

58. Eighteenth-Century Book Illustrations.

59. Samuel Johnson's _Notes to Shakespeare_. Vol. I, Comedies, Part I.

60. Samuel Johnson's _Notes to Shakespeare_. Vol. I, Comedies, Part II.


=Eleventh Year (1956-1957)=

61. Elizabeth Elstob's _An Apology for the Study of Northern
Antiquities_ (1715).

62. _Two Funeral Sermons_ (1635).

63. _Parodies of Ballad Criticism_ (1711-1787).

64. _Prefaces to Three Eighteenth-Century Novels_ (1708, 1751, 1797).

65. Samuel Johnson's _Notes to Shakespeare_. Vol. II, Histories, Part I.

66. Samuel Johnson's _Notes to Shakespeare_. Vol. II, Histories, Part
II.


=Twelfth Year (1957-1958)=

67. Henry Fielding's _The Voyages of Mr. Job Vinegar_ (1740).

68. Elkanah Settle's _The Notorious Impostor_ (1692) and _Diego
Redivivus_ (1692).

69. _An Historical View of the ... Political Writers in Great Britain_
(1740).

70. G.W., _Magazine_, or _Animadversions on the English Spelling_
(1703).

71. Samuel Johnson's _Notes to Shakespeare_. Vol. III, Tragedies, Part
I.

72. Samuel Johnson's _Notes to Shakespeare._ Vol. III, Tragedies, Part
II.


=Thirteenth Year (1958-1959)=

73. Samuel Johnson's _Notes to Shakespeare_. Vol. III, Tragedies, Part
III.

74. _Seventeenth-Century Tales of the Supernatural._

75. John Joyne, _A Journal_ (1679).

76. André Dacier. _Preface to Aristotle's Art of Poetry_ (1705).

77-78. David Hartley, _Various Conjectures on the Perception, Motion,
and Generation of Ideas_ (1746).


=Fourteenth Year (1959-1960)=

79. William Herbert, Third Earl of Pembroke's _Poems_ (1660).

80. [P. Whalley's] _An Essay on the Manner of Writing History_ (1746).

81. Two Burlesques of Lord Chesterfield's Letters _The Graces_ (1774)
_The Fine Gentleman's Etiquette_ (1776).

82. Henry Fuseli's _Remarks on the Writings and Conduct of J. J.
Rousseau_ (1767).

83. _Sawney and Colley_ (1742) and other Pope Pamphlets.

84. Richard Savage's _An Author To Be Lett_ (1729).


=Fifteenth Year (1960-1961)=

85-86. _Essays on the Theatre from Eighteenth-Century Periodicals_.
Selected, with an introduction, by John Loftis. [double issue]

87. Daniel Defoe, _Of Captain Misson and his Crew_ (1728). Introduction
by Maximillian E. Novak.

88. Samuel Butler, _Poems_. Selected, with an introduction, by Alexander
C. Spence.

89. Henry Fielding, _Ovid's Art of Love_ (1760). Introduction by Claude
E. Jones.

90. Henry Needler, _Works_ (1728). Selected, with an introduction, by
Marcia Allentuck.


       *       *       *       *       *



William Andrews Clark Memorial Library: University of California

THE AUGUSTAN REPRINT SOCIETY


_General Editors_

  R. C. BOYS
      University of Michigan

  RALPH COHEN
      University of California, Los Angeles

  VINTON A. DEARING
      University of California, Los Angeles

  LAWRENCE CLARK POWELL
      Wm. Andrews Clark Memorial Library


_Corresponding Secretary_: Mrs. EDNA C. DAVIS, Wm. Andrews Clark
Memorial Library


The Society's purpose is to publish reprints (usually facsimile
reproductions) of rare seventeenth and eighteenth century works. All
income of the Society is devoted to defraying costs of publication and
mailing.

Correspondence concerning subscriptions in the United States and Canada
should be addressed to the William Andrews Clark Memorial Library, 2205
West Adams Boulevard, Los Angeles 18, California. Correspondence
concerning editorial matters may be addressed to any of the general
editors. The membership fee is $4.00 a year for subscribers in the
United States and Canada and 15/- for subscribers in Great Britain and
Europe. British and European subscribers should address B.H. Blackwell,
Broad Street, Oxford, England.


Publications for 1961-1962

John Gay, Alexander Pope, and John Arbuthnot, _Three Hours After
Marriage_ (1717). Introduction by John Harrington Smith. [double issue]

John Norris, _Cursory Reflections Upon a Book Call'd, An Essay
Concerning Human Understanding_ (1690). Introduction by Gilbert D.
McEwen.

An. Collins, _Divine Songs and Meditacions_ (1653). Introduction by
Stanley Stewart.

An Essay on the _New Species of Writing Founded by_ Mr. _Fielding_
(1751). Introduction by Alan D. McKillop.

_Hanoverian Ballads._ Selected, with an Introduction, by John J.
McAleer.


THE AUGUSTAN REPRINT SOCIETY

_WILLIAM ANDREWS CLARK MEMORIAL LIBRARY_

2205 WEST ADAMS BOULEVARD, LOS ANGELES 18, CALIFORNIA

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