Title: Index of the Project Gutenberg Works of Harriet Beecher Stowe
Author: Harriet Beecher Stowe
Editor: David Widger
Release date: November 17, 2018 [eBook #58301]
Most recently updated: April 5, 2023
Language: English
Credits: Produced by David Widger
Hen that Hatched Ducks |
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The Nutcrackers of Nutcracker Lodge |
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The History of Tip-Top |
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Miss Katy-Did and Miss Cricket |
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Mother Magpie’s Mischief |
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The Squirrels that live in a House |
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Hum, the Son of Buz |
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Our Country Neighbours |
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The Diverting History of Little Whiskey |
The Brood Hatched |
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Feeding the Fame Robin |
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Erecting the Hen-House |
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The Hen that Hatched Ducks |
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Enemies in Waiting |
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The Nest in the Apple-Tree |
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Tip-Top in bad Company |
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Venturous Squirrels |
CHAPTER I. | |
CHILDHOOD 1811-1824. | |
Death of her Mother.—First Journey from Home.—Life at
Nut Plains.—School Days and Hours with Favorite Authors.—The
New Mother.—Litchfield Academy and its Influence.—First
Literary Efforts.—A Remarkable Composition.—Goes to
Hartford
|
1 |
CHAPTER II. |
|
SCHOOL DAYS IN HARTFORD, 1824-1832. | |
Miss Catherine Beecher.—Professor Fisher.—The Wreck of
the Albion and Death of Professor Fisher.—"The Minister's
Wooing."—Miss Catherine Beecher's Spiritual History.—Mrs.
Stowe's Recollections of her School Days in Hartford.—Her
Conversion.—Unites with the First Church in Hartford.—Her
Doubts and Subsequent Religious Development.—Her Final Peace
|
22 |
CHAPTER III. |
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CINCINNATI, 1832-1836. | |
Dr. Beecher called to Cincinnati.—The Westward Journey.—First
Letter from Home.—Description of Walnut Hills.—Starting
a New School.—Inward Glimpses.—The Semi-Colon Club.—Early
Impressions of Slavery.—A Journey to the East.—Thoughts
aroused by First Visit to Niagara.—Marriage to Professor
Stowe
|
53 |
[vi] | |
CHAPTER IV. |
|
EARLY MARRIED LIFE, 1836-1840. | |
Professor Stowe's Interest in Popular Education.—His
Departure for Europe.—Slavery Riots in Cincinnati.—Birth
of Twin Daughters.—Professor Stowe's Return and Visit to
Columbus.—Domestic Trials.—Aiding a Fugitive Slave.—Authorship
under Difficulties.—A Beecher Round Robin
|
78 |
CHAPTER V. |
|
POVERTY AND SICKNESS, 1840-1850. | |
Famine in Cincinnati.—Summer at the East.—Plans for
Literary Work.—Experience on a Railroad.—Death of her
Brother George.—Sickness and Despair.—A Journey in
Search of Health.—Goes to Brattleboro' Water-cure.—Troubles
at Lane Seminary.—Cholera in Cincinnati.—Death of
Youngest Child.—Determined to leave the West
|
100 |
CHAPTER VI. |
|
REMOVAL TO BRUNSWICK, 1850-1852. | |
Mrs. Stowe's Remarks on Writing and Understanding Biography.—Their
Appropriateness to her own Biography.—Reasons for Professor
Stowe's leaving Cincinnati.—Mrs. Stowe's Journey to
Brooklyn.—Her Brother's Success as a Minister.—Letters
from Hartford and Boston.—Arrives in Brunswick.—History
of the Slavery Agitation.—Practical Working of the Fugitive
Slave Law.—Mrs. Edward Beecher's Letter to Mrs. Stowe and
its Effect.—Domestic Trials.—Begins to write "Uncle
Tom's Cabin" as a Serial for the "National Era."—Letter to
Frederick Douglass.—"Uncle Tom's Cabin" a Work of Religious
Emotion
|
126 |
CHAPTER VII. |
|
UNCLE TOM'S CABIN, 1852. | |
"Uncle Tom's Cabin" as a Serial in the "National Era."—An
[vii]Offer
for its Publication in Book Form.—Will it be a Success?—An
Unprecedented Circulation.—Congratulatory Messages.—Kind
Words from Abroad.—Mrs. Stowe to the Earl of Carlisle.—Letters
from and to Lord Shaftesbury.—Correspondence with Arthur
Helps
|
156 |
CHAPTER VIII. |
|
FIRST TRIP TO EUROPE, 1853. | |
The Edmondsons.—Buying Slaves to set them Free.—Jenny
Lind.—Professor Stowe is called to Andover.—Fitting up
the New Home.—The "Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin."—"Uncle
Tom" Abroad.—How it was Published in England.—Preface
to the European Edition.—The Book in France.—In
Germany.—A Greeting from Charles Kingsley.—Preparing
to visit Scotland.—Letter to Mrs. Follen
|
178 |
CHAPTER IX. |
|
SUNNY MEMORIES, 1853. | |
Crossing the Atlantic.—Arrival in England.—Reception
in Liverpool.—Welcome to Scotland.—A Glasgow
Tea-Party.—Edinburgh Hospitality.—Aberdeen.—Dundee
and Birmingham.—Joseph Sturge.—Elihu Burritt.—London.—The
Lord Mayor's Dinner.—Charles Dickens and his Wife
|
205 |
CHAPTER X. |
|
FROM OVER THE SEA, 1853. | |
The Earl of Carlisle.—Arthur Helps.—The Duke and
Duchess of Argyll.—Martin Farquhar Tupper.—A Memorable
Meeting at Stafford House.—Macaulay and Dean Milman.—Windsor
Castle.—Professor Stowe returns to America.—Mrs. Stowe
on the Continent.—Impressions of Paris.—En Route to
Switzerland and Germany.—Back to England.—Homeward
Bound
|
228 |
CHAPTER XI. |
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HOME AGAIN, 1853-1856. | |
Anti-Slavery Work.—Stirring Times in the United States.—Address
[viii]to
the Ladies of Glasgow.—Appeal to the Women of America.—Correspondence
with William Lloyd Garrison.—The Writing of "Dred."—Farewell
Letter from Georgiana May.—Second Voyage to England
|
250 |
CHAPTER XII. |
|
DRED, 1856. | |
Second Visit to England.—A Glimpse at the Queen.—The
Duke of Argyll and Inverary.—Early Correspondence with Lady
Byron.—Dunrobin Castle and its Inmates.—A Visit to
Stoke Park.—Lord Dufferin.—Charles Kingsley at Home.—Paris
Revisited.—Madame Mohl's Receptions
|
270 |
CHAPTER XIII. |
|
OLD SCENES REVISITED, 1856. | |
En Route to Rome.—Trials of Travel.—A Midnight Arrival
and an Inhospitable Reception.—Glories of the Eternal City.—Naples
and Vesuvius.—Venice.—Holy Week in Rome.—Return
to England.—Letter from Harriet Martineau on "Dred."—A
Word from Mr. Prescott on "Dred."—Farewell to Lady Byron
|
294 |
CHAPTER XIV. |
|
THE MINISTER'S WOOING, 1857-1859. | |
Death of Mrs. Stowe's Oldest Son.—Letter to the Duchess of
Sutherland.—Letter to her Daughters in Paris.—Letter
to her Sister Catherine.—Visit to Brunswick and Orr's
Island.—Writes "The Minister's Wooing" and "The Pearl of
Orr's Island."—Mr. Whittier's Comments.—Mr. Lowell on
"The Minister's Wooing."—Letter to Mrs. Stowe from Mr.
Lowell.—John Ruskin on "The Minister's Wooing."—A Year
of Sadness.—Letter to Lady Byron.—Letter to her
Daughter.—Departure for Europe
|
315 |
CHAPTER XV. |
|
THE THIRD TRIP TO EUROPE, 1859. | |
Third Visit to Europe.—Lady Byron on "The Minister's
Wooing."—Some Foreign People and Things as they Appeared
[ix]to
Professor Stowe.—A Winter in Italy.—Things Unseen and
Unrevealed.—Speculations concerning Spiritualism.—John
Ruskin.—Mrs. Browning.—The Return to America.—Letters
to Dr. Holmes
|
343 |
CHAPTER XVI. |
|
THE CIVIL WAR, 1860-1865. | |
The Outbreak of Civil War.—Mrs. Stowe's Son enlists.—Thanksgiving
Day in Washington.—The Proclamation of Emancipation.—Rejoicings
in Boston.—Fred Stowe at Gettysburg.—Leaving Andover
and Settling in Hartford.—A Reply to the Women of England.—Letters
from John Bright, Archbishop Whately, and Nathaniel Hawthorne
|
363 |
CHAPTER XVII. |
|
FLORIDA, 1865-1869. | |
Letter to Duchess of Argyll.—Mrs. Stowe desires to have a
Home at the South.—Florida the best Field for Doing Good.—She
Buys a Place at Mandarin.—A Charming Winter Residence.—"Palmetto
Leaves."—Easter Sunday at Mandarin.—Correspondence
with Dr. Holmes.—"Poganuc People."—Receptions in New
Orleans and Tallahassee.—Last Winter at Mandarin
|
395 |
CHAPTER XVIII. |
|
OLDTOWN FOLKS, 1869. | |
Professor Stowe the Original of "Harry" in "Oldtown Folks."—Professor
Stowe's Letter to George Eliot.—Her Remarks on the Same.—Professor
Stowe's Narrative of his Youthful Adventures in the World of
Spirits.—Professor Stowe's Influence on Mrs. Stowe's
Literary Life.—George Eliot on "Oldtown Folks"
|
419 |
CHAPTER XIX. |
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THE BYRON CONTROVERSY, 1869-1870. | |
Mrs. Stowe's Statement of her own Case.—The Circumstances
under which she first met Lady Byron.—Letters to Lady Byron.—Letter
to Dr. Holmes when about to publish "The True Story of Lady
Byron's Life" in the "Atlantic."—Dr. Holmes's Reply.—The
Conclusion [x]of
the Matter
|
445 |
CHAPTER XX. |
|
GEORGE ELIOT. | |
Correspondence with George Eliot.—George Eliot's First
Impressions of Mrs. Stowe.—Mrs. Stowe's Letter to Mrs.
Follen.—George Eliot's Letter to Mrs. Stowe.—Mrs.
Stowe's Reply.—Life in Florida.—Robert Dale Owen and
Modern Spiritualism.—George Eliot's Letter on the Phenomena
of Spiritualism.—Mrs. Stowe's Description of Scenery in
Florida.—Mrs. Stowe concerning "Middlemarch."—George
Eliot to Mrs. Stowe during Rev. H. W. Beecher's Trial.—Mrs.
Stowe concerning her Life Experience with her Brother, H. W.
Beecher, and his Trial.—Mrs. Lewes' Last Letter to Mrs.
Stowe.—Diverse Mental Characteristics of these Two Women.—Mrs.
Stowe's Final Estimate of Modern Spiritualism
|
459 |
CHAPTER XXI. |
|
CLOSING SCENES, 1870-1889. | |
Literary Labors.—Complete List of Published Books.—First
Reading Tour.—Peeps Behind the Curtain.—Some New
England Cities.—A Letter from Maine.—Pleasant and
Unpleasant Readings.—Second Tour.—A Western Journey.—Visit
to Old Scenes.—Celebration of Seventieth Birthday.—Congratulatory
Poems from Mr. Whittier and Dr. Holmes.—Last Words
|
489 |
PAGE | |
Portrait of Mrs. Stowe. From a crayon
by Richmond, made in England in 1853
|
Frontispiece |
Silver Inkstand presented to Mrs. Stowe by her
English Admirers in 1853
|
xi |
Portrait of Mrs. Stowe's Grandmother, Roxanna
Foote. From a miniature painted on ivory by her daughter,
Mrs. Lyman Beecher
|
6 |
10 | |
Portrait of Catherine E. Beecher. From
a photograph taken in 1875
|
30 |
The Home at Walnut Hills, Cincinnati[A]
|
56 |
Portrait of Henry Ward Beecher. From a
photograph by Rockwood, in 1884
|
130 |
Manuscript Page of "Uncle Tom's Cabin"
(fac-simile)
|
160 |
The Andover Home. From a painting by F.
Rondel, in 1860, owned by Mrs. H. F. Allen
|
186[xii] |
Portrait of Lyman Beecher, at the Age of
Eighty-Seven. From a painting owned by the Boston
Congregational Club
|
264 |
Portrait of the Duchess of Sutherland.
From an engraving presented to Mrs. Stowe
|
318 |
The Old Home at Hartford
|
374 |
The Home at Mandarin, Florida
|
402 |
Portrait of Calvin Ellis Stowe. From a
photograph taken in 1882
|
422 |
Portrait of Mrs. Stowe. From a
photograph by Ritz and Hastings, in 1884
|
470 |
The Later Hartford Home
|
508 |
[A] From recent photographs and from views in the Autobiography of Lyman Beecher, published by Messrs. Harper & Brothers.
Chap. | Page | |
I. | Falling in Love | 1 |
II. | What she thinks of it | 19 |
III. | The Sister | 31 |
IV. | Preparation for Marriage | 39 |
V. | Wedding, and Wedding-trip | 56 |
VI. | Honey-moon, and after | 63 |
VII. | Will she like it? | 74 |
VIII. | Spindlewood | 86 |
IX. | A Crisis | 92 |
X. | Changes | 104 |
XI. | Newport; or, the Paradise of Nothing to do | 112 |
XII. | Home a la Pompadour | 126 |
XIII. | John's Birthday | 137 |
XIV. | A Great Moral Conflict | 152 |
XV. | The Follingsbees arrive | 161 |
XVI. | Mrs. John Seymour's Party, and what came of it | 181 |
XVII. | After the Battle | 197 |
XVIII. | A Brick turns up | 213 |
XIX. | The Castle of Indolence | 228[viii] |
XX. | The Van Astrachans | 243 |
XXI. | Mrs. Follingsbee's Party, and what came of it | 250 |
XXII. | The Spider-web broken | 268 |
XXIII. | Common-sense Arguments | 281 |
XXIV. | Sentiment v. Sensibility | 284 |
XXV. | Wedding Bells | 291 |
XXVI. | Motherhood | 297 |
XXVII. | Checkmate | 304 |
XXVIII. | After the Storm | 321 |
XXIX. | The New Lillie | 326 |
PAGE |
||
INTRODUCTORY NOTE | vii | |
HOUSE AND HOME PAPERS | ||
I. | The Ravages of a Carpet | 1 |
II. | Homekeeping vs. Housekeeping | 16 |
III. | What is a Home? | 33 |
IV. | The Economy of the Beautiful | 54 |
V. | Raking Up the Fire | 69 |
VI. | The Lady who does her own Work | 85 |
VII. | What can be got in America | 101 |
VIII. | Economy | 112 |
IX. | Servants | 133 |
X. | Cookery | 153 |
XI. | Our House | 182 |
XII. | Home Religion | 212 |
THE CHIMNEY-CORNER | ||
I. | What will You do with Her? or, The Woman Question | 231 |
II. | Woman’s Sphere | 249 |
III. | A Family Talk on Reconstruction | 274 |
IV. | Is Woman a Worker? | 300 |
V. | The Transition | 316 |
VI. | Bodily Religion: A Sermon on Good Health | 330 |
VII. | How shall we entertain our Company? | 347 |
VIII. | How shall we be Amused? | 362 |
IX. | Dress, or Who makes the Fashions | 374 |
X. | What are the Sources of Beauty in Dress? | 395 |
XI. | The Cathedral | 412 |
XII. | The New Year | 425 |
XIII. | The Noble Army of Martyrs | 438 |
OUR SECOND GIRL | 449 | |
A SCHOLAR’S ADVENTURES IN THE COUNTRY | 473 | |
TRIALS OF A HOUSEKEEPER | 487 |
Introductory Note | ||
CHAPTER | ||
I. | Naomi | 1 |
II. | Mara | 5 |
III. | The Baptism and the Burial | 9 |
IV. | Aunt Roxy and Aunt Ruey | 15 |
V. | The Kittridges | 25 |
VI. | Grandparents | 36 |
VII. | From the Sea | 47 |
VIII. | The Seen and the Unseen | 58 |
IX. | Moses | 74 |
X. | The Minister | 85 |
XI. | Little Adventurers | 99 |
XII. | Sea Tales | 110 |
XIII. | Boy and Girl | 120 |
XIV. | The Enchanted Island | 132 |
XV. | The Home Coming | 143 |
XVI. | The Natural and the Spiritual | 154 |
XVII. | Lessons | 165 |
XVIII. | Sally | 175 |
XIX. | Eighteen | 179 |
XX. | Rebellion | 186 |
XXI. | The Tempter | 198 |
XXII. | A Friend in Need | 208 |
XXIII. | The Beginning of the Story | 218 |
XXIV. | Desires and Dreams | 229 |
XXV. | Miss Emily | 235 |
XXVI. | Dolores | 245 |
XXVII. | Hidden Things | 258 |
XXVIII. | A Coquette | 270 |
XXIX. | Night Talks | 279 |
XXX. | The Launch of the Ariel | 290 |
XXXI. | Greek meets Greek | 303 |
XXXII. | The Betrothal | 315 |
XXXIII. | At a Quilting | 323 |
XXXIV. | Friends | 329 |
XXXV. | The Toothacre Cottage | 335 |
XXXVI. | The Shadow of Death | 339 |
XXXVII. | The Victory | 351 |
XXXVIII. | Open Vision | 358 |
XXXIX. | The Land of Beulah | 368 |
XL. | The Meeting | 376 |
XLI. | Consolation | 380 |
XLII. | Last Words | 387 |
XLIII. | The Pearl | 393 |
XLIV. | Four Years After | 398 |
PAGE. | |
Nobody's Dog | 1 |
A Flowery January in Florida | 16 |
The Wrong Side of the Tapestry | 26 |
A Letter To the Girls | 40 |
A Water-coach, and a Ride in It | 53 |
Picnicking up Julington | 69 |
Magnolia | 87 |
Yellow Jessamines | 97 |
"Florida for Invalids" | 116 |
Swamps and Orange-Trees | 137 |
Letter-Writing | 148 |
Magnolia Week | 161 |
Buying Land in Florida | 175 |
Our Experience in Crops | 185 |
May in Florida | 196 |
St. Augustine | 206 |
Our Neighbor Over the Way | 225 |
The Grand Tour up River | 247 |
Old Cudjo and the Angel | 267 |
The Laborers of the South | 279 |
PAGE | |
---|---|
The Place | 7 |
The Salemite of Forty Years Ago | 8 |
How the Subject was opened | 9 |
Careful Historiography | 10 |
The Actors in the Tragedy | 12 |
Philosophy of the Delusion | 12 |
Character of the Early Settlement | 13 |
First Causes | 15 |
Death of the Patriarch | 16 |
Growth of Witchcraft | 17 |
Trouble in the Church | 18 |
Rev. Mr. Burroughs | 19 |
Deodat Lawson | 20 |
Parris—a Malignant | 20 |
A Protean Devil | 21 |
State of Physiology | 22 |
William Penn as a Precedent | 22 |
Phenomena of Witchcraft | 23 |
Parris and his Circle | 25 |
The Inquisitions—Sarah Good | 26 |
A Child Witch | 27 |
The Towne Sisters | 28 |
Depositions of Parris and his Tools | 31 |
Goody Nurse’s Excommunication | 35 |
Mary Easty | 36 |
Mrs. Cloyse | 38 |
The Proctor Family | 40 |
The Jacobs Family | 41 |
Giles and Martha Corey | 42 |
Decline of the Delusion | 44 |
The Physio-Psychological Causes of the Trouble | 45 |
The Last of Parris | 47 |
“One of the Afflicted”—Her Confession | 49 |
The Transition | 50 |
The Fetish Theory Then and Now | 51 |
The Views of Modern Investigators | 53 |
Importance of the Subject | 55 |
What Planchette is and does (with review of Facts and Phenomena) | 63 |
The Press on Planchette (with further details of Phenomena) | 67 |
Theory First—That the Board is moved by the hands that rest upon it | 70 |
Theory Second—“It is Electricity or Magnetism” | 71 |
Proof that Electricity has nothing to do with it | 78 |
Theory Third—The Devil Theory | 79 |
Theory of a Floating Ambient Mentality | 81 |
“To Daimonion”—The Demon | 83 |
“It is some principle of nature as yet unknown” | 85 |
Theory of the Agency of Departed Spirits | 85 |
Planchette’s own Theory | 89 |
The Rational Difficulty | 92 |
The Medium—The Doctrine of Spheres | 93 |
The Moral and Religious Difficulty | 98 |
What this Modern Development is, and what is to come of it | 102 |
Conclusion | 105 |
How to work Planchette | 106 |
History of Spiritualism | 107 |
Scriptural Views | 110 |
Communion of Saints | 112 |
PAGE. | ||
1. | President Lincoln, | FRONTISPIECE. |
2. | Gen. U. S. Grant, | 111 |
3. | William L. Garrison, | 154 |
4. | Charles Sumner, | 214 |
5. | Salmon P. Chase, | 241 |
6. | Henry Wilson, | 269 |
7. | Horace Greeley, | 293 |
8. | Com. D. G. Farragut, | 311 |
9. | Gov. John A. Andrew, | 325 |
10. | Schuyler Colfax, | 347 |
11. | E. M. Stanton, | 363 |
12. | Frederick Douglass, | 380 |
13. | Gen. P. H. Sheridan, | 405 |
14. | Gen. W. T. Sherman, | 423 |
15. | Gen. Oliver O. Howard, | 447 |
16. | Gov. Wm. A. Buckingham, | 463 |
17. | Wendell Phillips, | 483 |
18. | Rev. Henry Ward Beecher, | 505 |
PAGE | |
CHAPTER I.—ABRAHAM LINCOLN. | |
The Men of our Time—Lincoln Foremost—The War was the Working-Man's Revolution—Abraham Lincoln's Birth and Youth—The Books he Read—The Thirty Thousand Dollars for Tender—The Old Stocking of Government Money—A Just Lawyer; Anecdotes—His First Candidacy and Speech—Goes to Legislature and Congress—The Seven Debates and Campaign against Douglass in 1858—Webster's and Lincoln's Language Compared—The Cooper Institute Speech—The Nomination at Chicago—Moral and Physical Courage—The Backwoodsman President and the Diplomatists—Significance of his Presidential Career—Religious Feelings—His Kindness—"The Baby Did It"—The First Inaugural—The Second Inaugural, and other State Papers—The Conspiracy and Assassination—The Opinions of Foreign Nations on Mr. Lincoln. | 11 |
CHAPTER II.—ULYSSES S. GRANT. | |
A General Wanted—A Short War Expected—The Young Napoleon—God's Revenge Against Slavery—The Silent Man in Galena—"Tanning Leather"—Gen. Grant's Puritan Descent—How he Loaded the Logs—His West Point Career—Service in Mexico—Marries, and Leaves the Army—Wood-Cutting, Dunning and Leather-Selling—Enlists against the Rebellion—Missouri Campaign—Paducah Campaign—Fort Donelson Campaign—Battle of Shiloh—How Grant Lost his Temper—Vicksburg Campaign—Lincoln on Grant's "Drinking"—Chattanooga—Grant's Method of Making a Speech—Appointed Lieutenant-General—The Richmond Campaign—"Mr. Grant is a Very Obstinate Man"—Grant's Qualifications as a Ruler—Honesty—Generosity to Subordinates—Sound Judgment of Men—Power of Holding his Tongue—Grant's Sidewalk Platform—Talks Horse to Senator Wade—"Wants Nothing Said"—The Best Man for Next President. | 111 |
CHAPTER III.—WILLIAM LLOYD GARRISON. | |
Mr. Garrison's Birth and Parents—His Mother—Her Conversion—His Boyhood—Apprenticed to a Printer—First Anti-Slavery Address—Advice to Dr. Beecher—Benjamin Lundy—Garrison Goes to Baltimore—First Battle with Slavery—In Jail—First Number of the Liberator—Threats and Rage from the South—The American Anti-Slavery Society—First Visit to England—The Era of Mob Violence—The Respectable Boston Mob—Mr. Garrison's Account—Again in Jail—The Massachusetts Legislature Uncivil to the Abolitionists—Logical Vigor of the Slaveholders—Garrison's Disunionism—Denounces the Church—Liberality of the Liberator—The Southerners' own Testimony—Mr. Garrison's Bland Manners—His Steady Nerves—xHis use of Language—Things by their Right Names—Abolitionist "Hard Language;" Garrison's Argument on it—Protest for Woman's Rights—The Triumph of his Cause—"The Liberator" Discontinued—Second Visit to England—Letter to Mrs. Stowe. | 154 |
CHAPTER IV.—CHARLES SUMNER. | |
Mr. Sumner an instance of Free State High Culture—The "Brahmin Caste" of New England—The Sumner Ancestry; a Kentish Family—Governor Increase Sumner; His Revolutionary Patriotism—His Stately Presence; "A Governor that can Walk"—Charles Sumner's Father—Mr. Sumner's Education, Legal and Literary Studies—Tendency to Ideal Perfection—Sumner and the Whigs—Abolitionism Social Death—Sumner's Opposition to the Mexican War—His Peace Principles—Sumner Opposes Slavery Within the Constitution, as Garrison Outside of it—Anti-Slavery and the Whigs—The Political Abolitionist Platform—Webster asked in vain to Oppose Slavery—Sumner's Rebuke of Winthrop—Joins the Free Soil Party—Succeeds Webster in the Senate—Great Speech against the Fugitive Slave Law—The Constitution a Charter of Liberty—Slavery not in the Constitution—First Speech after the Brooks Assault—Consistency as to Reconstruction. | 214 |
CHAPTER V.—SALMON P. CHASE. | |
England and our Finances in the War—President Wheelock and Mr. Chase's Seven Uncles—His Uncle the Bishop—His Sense of Justice at College—His Uncle the Senator—Admitted to the Bar for Cincinnati—His First Argument before a U. S. Court—Society in Cincinnati—The Ohio Abolitionists—Cincinnati on Slavery—The Church admits Slavery to be "an Evil"—Mr. Chase and the Birney Mob—The Case of the Slave Girl Matilda—How Mr. Chase "Ruined Himself"—He Affirms the Sectionality of Slavery—The Van Zandt Case—Extracts from Mr. Chase's Argument—Mr. Chase in Anti-Slavery Politics—His Qualifications as a Financier. | 241 |
CHAPTER VI.—HENRY WILSON. | |
Lincoln, Chase and Wilson as Illustrations of Democracy—Wilson's Birth and Boyhood—Reads over One Thousand Books in Ten Years—Learns Shoemaking—Earns an Education Twice Over—Forms a Debating Society—Makes Sixty Speeches for Harrison—Enters into Political Life on the Working-Men's Side—Helps to form the Free Soil Party—Chosen United States Senator over Edward Everett—Aristocratic Politics in those Days—Wilson and the Slaveholding Senators—The Character of his Speaking—Full of Facts and Practical Sense—His Usefulness as Chairman of the Military Committee—His "History of the Anti-Slavery Measures in Congress"—The 37th and 38th Congresses—The Summary of Anti-Slavery Legislation from that Book—Other Abolitionist Forces—Contrast of Sentiments of Slavery and of Freedom—Recognition of Hayti and Liberia; Specimen of the Debate—Slave and Free Doctrine on Education—Equality in Washington Street Cars—Pro-Slavery Good Taste—Solon's Ideal of Democracy Reached in America. | 269 |
xi | |
CHAPTER VII.—HORACE GREELEY. | |
The Scotch-Irish Race in the United States—Mr. Greeley a Partly Reversed Specimen of it—His Birth and Boyhood—Learns to Read Books Upside Down—His Apprenticeship on a Newspaper—The Town Encyclopedia—His Industry at his Trade—His First Experience of a Fugitive Slave Chase—His First Appearance in New York—The Work on the Polyglot Testament—Mr. Greeley as "The Ghost"—The First Cheap Daily Paper—The Firm of Greeley & Story—The New Yorker, the Jeffersonian and the Log Cabin—Mr. Greeley as Editor of the New Yorker—Beginning of The Tribune—Mr. Greeley's Theory of a Political Newspaper—His Love for The Tribune—The First Week of that Paper—The Attack of the Sun and its Result—Mr. McElrath's Partnership—Mr. Greeley's Fourierism—"The Bloody Sixth"—The Cooper Libel Suits—Mr. Greeley in Congress—He Goes to Europe—His Course in the Rebellion—His Ambition and Qualifications for Office—The Key-Note of his Character. | 293 |
CHAPTER VIII.—DAVID G. FARRAGUT. | |
The Lesson of the Rebellion to Monarchs—The Strength of the United States—The U. S. Naval Service—The Last War—State of the Navy in 1861—Admiral Farragut Represents the Old Navy and the New—Charlemagne's Physician, Farraguth—The Admiral's Letter about his Family—His Birth—His Cruise with Porter when a Boy of Nine—The Destruction of the Essex—Farragut in Peace Times—Expected to go with the South—Refuses, is Threatened, and goes North—The Opening of the Mississippi—The Bay Fight at Mobile—The Admiral's Health—Farragut and the Tobacco Bishop. | 311 |
CHAPTER IX.—JOHN A. ANDREW. | |
Governor Andrew's Death Caused by the War—The Governors Dr. Beecher Prayed for—Governor Andrew a Christian Governor—Gov. Andrew's Birth—He goes to Boston to Study Law—Not Averse to unfashionable and Unpopular Causes—His Cheerfulness and Social Accomplishments—His Sunday School Work—Lives Plainly—His Clear Foresight of the War—Sends a Thousand Men to Washington in One Day—The Story of the Blue Overcoats—The Telegram for the Bodies of the Dead of Baltimore—Gov. Andrew's Tender Care for the Poor—The British Minister and the Colored Women—The Governor's Kindness to the Soldier's Wife—His Biblical Proclamations—The Thanksgiving Proclamation of 1861—The Proclamation of 1862—His Interest in the Schools for the Richmond Poor—Cotton Mather's Eulogy on Gov. Winthrop—Gov. Andrew's Farewell Address to the Massachusetts Legislature—State Gratitude to Gov. Andrew's Family. | 325 |
CHAPTER X.—SCHUYLER COLFAX. | |
General William Colfax, Washington's Friend—Mr. Colfax his Grandson—Mr. Colfax's Birth and Boyhood—Removes to Indiana—Becomes Deputy County Auditor—Begins to Deal with Politics—Becomes an Editor—Thexii Period of Maximum Debt—Mr. Colfax's First Year—He is Burnt Out—His Subsequent Success as an Editor—His Political Career as a Whig—Joins the Republican Party—Popularity in his own District—The Nebraska Bill—Mr. Colfax goes into Congress—The Famous Contest for Speakership—Mr. Colfax Saves his Party from Defeat—Banks Chosen Speaker—Mr. Colfax's Great Speech on the Bogus Laws of Kansas—The Ball and Chain for Free Speech—Mr. Colfax Shows the Ball, and A. H. Stephens Holds it for him—Mr. Colfax Renominated Unanimously—His Remarkable Success in his own District—Useful Labors in Post Office Committee—Early for Lincoln for President—Mr. Colfax urged for Post Master General—His Usefulness as Speaker—The Qualifications for that Post—Mr. Colfax's Public Virtues. | 347 |
CHAPTER XI.—EDWIN M. STANTON. | |
Rebel Advantages at Opening of the War—They Knew all about the Army Officers—Early Contrast of Rebel Enthusiasm and Union Indifference—Importance of Mr. Stanton's Post—His Birth and Ancestry—His Education and Law Studies—County Attorney—State Reporter—Defends Mr. McNulty—Removes to Pittsburg—His Line of Business—The Wheeling Case—He Removes to Washington—His Qualifications as a Lawyer—He Enters Buchanan's Cabinet—His Unexpected Patriotism—His Own Account of the Cabinet at News of Anderson's Move to Sumter—The Lion before the Old Red Dragon—Appointed Secretary of War—"Bricks in his Pockets"—Stanton's Habitual Reserve—His Wrath—"The Angel Gabriel as Paymaster"—Anecdotes of Lincoln's Confidence in Stanton—Lincoln's Affection for him—The Burdens of his Office—His Kindness of Heart within a Rough Outside—The Country his Debtor. | 363 |
CHAPTER XII.—FREDERICK DOUGLASS. | |
The Opportunity for Every Man in a Republic—The Depth Below a White Man's Poverty—The Starting Point whence Fred Douglass Raised Himself—His Mother—Her Noble Traits—Her Self Denial for the sake of Seeing him—She Defends him against Aunt Katy—Her Death—Col. Loyd's Plantation—The Luxury of his own Mansion—The Organization of his Estate—"Old Master"—How they Punished the Women—How Young Douglass Philosophized on Being a Slave—Plantation Life—The Allowance of Food—The Clothes—An Average Plantation Day—Mr. Douglass' Experience as a Slave Child—The Slave Children's Trough—The Slave Child's Thoughts—The Melancholy of Slave Songs—He Becomes a House Servant—A Kind Mistress Teaches him to Read—How he Completed his Education—Effects of Learning to Read—Experiences Religion and Prays for Liberty—Learns to Write—Hires his Time, and Absconds—Becomes a Free Working-Man in New Bedford—Marries—Mr. Douglass on Garrison—Mr. Douglass' Literary Career. | 380 |
CHAPTER XIII.—PHILIP H. SHERIDAN. | |
Sheridan a Full-Blooded Irishman—The Runaway Horse—Constitutional Fearlessness—Sheridan Goes to West Point—Sheridan's Apprenticeship toxiii War—The Fight with the Apaches at Fort Duncan—He is Transferred to Oregon—Commands at Fort Yamhill in the Yokima Reservation—The Quarrel among the Yokimas—Sheridan Popular with Indians—He Thinks he has a Chance to be Major Some Day—Sheridan's Shyness with Ladies—He Employs a Substitute in Waiting on a Lady—Sheridan's Kindness and Efficiency in Office Work—He Becomes a Colonel of Cavalry—His Shrewd Defeat of Gen. Chalmers—Becomes Brigadier—The Kentucky Campaign against Bragg—Sheridan Saves the Battle of Perrysville—Saves the Battle of Murfreesboro—Gen. Rousseau on Sheridan's Fighting—Sheridan at Missionary Ridge—Joins Grant as Chief of Cavalry—His Raids around Lee—His Campaign in the Valley of Virginia—He Moves Across and Joins in the Final Operations—His Administration at New Orleans—Grant's Opinion of Sheridan. | 405 |
CHAPTER XIV.—WILLIAM T. SHERMAN. | |
The Result of Eastern Blood and Western Developments—Lincoln, Grant, Chase and Sherman Specimens of it—The Sherman Family Character—Hon. Thomas Ewing adopts Sherman—Character of the Boy—He Enters West Point—His Peculiar Traits Showing thus Early—How he Treated his "Pleb"—His Early Military Service—His Appearance as First Lieutenant—Marries and Resigns—Banker at San Francisco—Superintendent of Louisiana Military Academy—His Noble Letter Resigning the Superintendency—He Foresees a Great War—Cameron and Lincoln Think not—Sherman at Bull Run—He Goes to Kentucky—Wants Two Hundred Thousand Troops—The False Report of his Insanity—Joins Grant; His Services at Shiloh—Services in the Vicksburg Campaigns—Endurance of Sherman and his Army—Sherman's estimate of Grant—How to live on the Enemy—Prepares to move from Atlanta—The Great March—His Courtesy to the Colored People—His Foresight in War—Sherman on Office-Holding. | 423 |
CHAPTER XV.—OLIVER O. HOWARD. | |
Can there be a Christian Soldier?—General Howard's Birth—His Military Education—His Life Before the Rebellion—Resigns in Order to get into the Field—Made Brigadier for Good Conduct at Bull Run—Commands the Eleventh Corps and Joins the Army at Chattanooga—His Services in the Army of the Potomac—Extreme Calmness on the Field of Battle—Services with Sherman—Sherman's high Opinion of him—Col. Bowman's Admiration of Howard's Christian Observances—Patriotic Services while Invalided at Home—Reproves the Swearing Teamster—Placed over the Freedmen's Bureau—The Central Historic Fact of the War—The Rise of Societies to Help the Freedmen—The Work of the Freedmen's Bureau—Disadvantages Encountered by it, and by General Howard—Results of the Bureau thus far—Col. Bowman's Description of Gen. Howard's Duties—Gen. Sherman's Letter to Gen. Howard on Assuming the Post—Estimate of Gen. Howard's Abilities. | 447 |
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CHAPTER XVI.—WILLIAM A. BUCKINGHAM. | |
The Buckinghams an Original Puritan Family—Rev. Thomas Buckingham—Gov. Buckingham's Father and Mother—Lebanon, the Birthplace of Five Governors—Gov. Buckingham's Education—He Teaches School—His Natural Executive Tendency—His Business Career—His Extreme Punctuality in Payments—His Business and Religious Character—His Interest in the Churches and Schools—His Benefactions in those Directions—His Political Course—He Accepts Municipal but not Legislative Offices—A Member of the Peace Conference—He Himself Equips the First State Militia in the War—His Zealous Co-operation with the Government—Sends Gen. Aiken to Washington—The Isolation of that City from the North—Gov. Buckingham's Policy for the War; Letter to Mr. Lincoln—His Views on Emancipation; Letter to Mr. Lincoln—Anecdote of the Temperance Governor's Staff. | 463 |
CHAPTER XVII.—WENDELL PHILLIPS. | |
Birth and Ancestry of Wendell Phillips—His Education and Social Advantage—The Lovejoy Murder—Speech in Faneuil Hall—The Murder Justified—Mr. Phillips' First Speech—He Defends the Liberty of the Press—His Ideality—He Joins the Garrisonian Abolitionists—Gives up the Law and Becomes a Reformer—His Method and Style of Oratory—Abolitionists Blamed for the Boston Mob—Heroism of the Early Abolitionists—His Position in Favor of "Woman's Rights"—Anecdote of His Lecturing—His Services in the Cause of Temperance—Extract from His Argument on Prohibition—His Severity towards Human Nature—His Course During and Since the War—A Change of Tone Recommended. | 483 |
CHAPTER XVIII.—HENRY WARD BEECHER. | |
Mr. Beecher a Younger Child—Death of his Mother—His Step-Mother's Religious Influence—Ma'am Kilbourn's School—The Passing Bell—Unprofitable Schooling—An Inveterate School Joker—Masters the Latin Grammar—Goes to Amherst College—His Love of Flowers—Modes of Study; a Reformer—Mr. Beecher and the Solemn Tutor—His Favorite Poetry—His Introduction to Phrenology—His Mental Philosophy—Doctrine of Spiritual Intuition—Punctuality for Joke's Sake—Old School and New School—Doubts on Entering the Ministry—Settlement at Lawrenceburg—His Studies; First Revival—Large Accessions to the Church—"Tropical Style"—Ministerial Jokes—Slavery in the Pulpit—The Transfer to Brooklyn—Plymouth Church Preaching—Visit to England—Speeches in England—Letters from England—Christian View of England—The Exeter Hall Speech—Preaches an Unpopular Forgiveness. | 505 |