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Title: Purpose in Prayer

Author: Edward M. Bounds

Release date: August 23, 2021 [eBook #66112]

Language: English

Original publication: United States: Fleming H. Revell Company

Credits: Brian Wilson, Susan Skinner, Stephen Hutcheson, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.)


*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PURPOSE IN PRAYER ***




                           PURPOSE IN PRAYER


                    [Illustration: EDWARD M. BOUNDS]

                           PURPOSE IN PRAYER


                                   BY
                              E. M. BOUNDS
                   Author of “Power through Prayer.”

                             [Illustration]

                   NEW YORK      CHICAGO      TORONTO
                      Fleming  H.  Revell  Company
                     LONDON      AND      EDINBURGH


                          Copyright, 1920, by
                       FLEMING H. REVELL COMPANY


                   New York:        158 Fifth Avenue
                   Chicago:     17 North Wabash Ave.
                   London:     21 Paternoster Square
                   Edinburgh:      75 Princes Street




                              INTRODUCTION


EDWARD MCKENDREE BOUNDS was born in Shelby County, Mo., August 15, 1835,
and died August 24, 1913, in Washington, Ga. He received a common school
education at Shelbyville and was admitted to the bar soon after his
majority. He practiced law until called to preach the Gospel at the age
of twenty-four. His first pastorate was Monticello, Mo., Circuit. It was
while serving as pastor of Brunswick, Mo., that war was declared and the
young minister was made a prisoner of war because he would not take the
oath of allegiance to the Federal Government. He was sent to St. Louis
and later transferred to Memphis, Tenn.

Finally securing his release, he traveled on foot nearly one hundred
miles to join General Pierce’s command in Mississippi and was soon after
made chaplain of the Fifth Missouri Regiment, a position he held until
near the close of the war, when he was captured and held as prisoner at
Nashville, Tenn.

After the war Rev. E. M. Bounds was pastor of churches in Tennessee and
Alabama. In 1875 he was assigned to St. Paul Methodist Church in St.
Louis, and served there for four years. In 1876 he was married to Miss
Emmie Barnette at Eufaula, Ala., who died ten years later. In 1887 he
was married to Miss Hattie Barnette, who, with five children, survives
him.

After serving several pastorates he was sent to the First Methodist
Church in St. Louis, Mo., for one year and to St. Paul Methodist Church
for three years. At the end of his pastorate, he became the editor of
the St. Louis “Christian Advocate.”

He was a forceful writer and a very deep thinker. He spent the last
seventeen years of his life with his family in Washington, Ga. Most of
the time he was reading, writing and praying. He rose at 4 a. m. each
day for many years and was indefatigable in his study of the Bible. His
writings were read by thousands of people and were in demand by the
church people of every Protestant denomination.

Bounds was the embodiment of humility, with a seraphic devotion to Jesus
Christ. He reached that high place where self is forgotten and the love
of God and humanity was the all-absorbing thought and purpose. At
seventy-six years of age he came to me in Brooklyn, N.Y., and so intense
was he that he awoke us at 3 o’clock in the morning praying and weeping
over the lost of earth. All during the day he would go into the church
next door and be found on his knees until called for his meals. This is
what he called the “Business of Praying.” Infused with this heavenly
ozone, he wrote “Preacher and Prayer,” a classic in its line, and now
gone into several foreign languages, read by men and women all over the
world. In 1909, while Rev. A. C. Dixon was preaching in Dr. Broughton’s
Tabernacle, Atlanta, Ga., I sent him a copy of “Preacher and Prayer,” by
Bounds. Hear what he says:

“This little book was given me by a friend. I received another copy at
Christmas from another friend. ‘Well,’ thought I, ‘there must be
something worth while in the little book or two of my friends would not
have selected the same present for me.’ So I read the first page until I
came to the words: ‘Man is looking for better methods, God is looking
for better men. Man is God’s method.’ That was enough for me and my
appetite demanded more until the book was finished with pleasure.”

This present volume is a companion work, and reflects the true spirit of
a man whose business it was to live the gospel that he preached. He was
not a luminary but a SUN and takes his place with Brainerd and Bramwell
as untiring intercessors with God.


                                                            H. W. HODGE.

    ————————————————————————————————


  _My Creed leads me to think that prayer is efficacious, and surely
  a day’s asking God to overrule all events for good is not lost.
  Still there is a great feeling that when a man is praying he is
  doing nothing, and this feeling makes us give undue importance to
  work, sometimes even to the hurrying over or even to the neglect of
  prayer._

  _Do not we rest in our day too much on the arm of flesh? Cannot the
  same wonders be done now as of old? Do not the eyes of the Lord run
  to and fro throughout the whole earth still to show Himself strong
  on behalf of those who put their trust in Him? Oh that God would
  give me more practical faith in Him! Where is now the Lord God of
  Elijah? He is waiting for Elijah to call on Him._
                                         —JAMES GILMOUR OF MONGOLIA.


    ————————————————————————————————




                                   I


THE more praying there is in the world the better the world will be, the
mightier the forces against evil everywhere. Prayer, in one phase of its
operation, is a disinfectant and a preventive. It purifies the air; it
destroys the contagion of evil. Prayer is no fitful, shortlived thing.
It is no voice crying unheard and unheeded in the silence. It is a voice
which goes into God’s ear, and it lives as long as God’s ear is open to
holy pleas, as long as God’s heart is alive to holy things.

God shapes the world by prayer. Prayers are deathless. The lips that
uttered them may be closed in death, the heart that felt them may have
ceased to beat, but the prayers live before God, and God’s heart is set
on them and prayers outlive the lives of those who uttered them; outlive
a generation, outlive an age, outlive a world.

That man is the most immortal who has done the most and the best
praying. They are God’s heroes, God’s saints, God’s servants, God’s
vicegerents. A man can pray better because of the prayers of the past; a
man can live holier because of the prayers of the past, the man of many
and acceptable prayers has done the truest and greatest service to the
incoming generation. The prayers of God’s saints strengthen the unborn
generation against the desolating waves of sin and evil. Woe to the
generation of sons who find their censers empty of the rich incense of
prayer; whose fathers have been too busy or too unbelieving to pray, and
perils inexpressible and consequences untold are their unhappy heritage.
Fortunate are they whose fathers and mothers have left them a wealthy
patrimony of prayer.

The prayers of God’s saints are the capital stock in heaven by which
Christ carries on His great work upon earth. The great throes and mighty
convulsions on earth are the results of these prayers. Earth is changed,
revolutionised, angels move on more powerful, more rapid wing, and God’s
policy is shaped as the prayers are more numerous, more efficient.

It is true that the mightiest successes that come to God’s cause are
created and carried on by prayer. God’s day of power; the angelic days
of activity and power are when God’s Church comes into its mightiest
inheritance of mightiest faith and mightiest prayer. God’s conquering
days are when the saints have given themselves to mightiest prayer. When
God’s house on earth is a house of prayer, then God’s house in heaven is
busy and all potent in its plans and movements, then His earthly armies
are clothed with the triumphs and spoils of victory and His enemies
defeated on every hand.

God conditions the very life and prosperity of His cause on prayer. The
condition was put in the very existence of God’s cause in this world.
_Ask of Me_ is the one condition God puts in the very advance and
triumph of His cause.

Men are to pray—to pray for the advance of God’s cause. Prayer puts God
in full force in the world. To a prayerful man God is present in
realised force; to a prayerful Church God is present in glorious power,
and the Second Psalm is the Divine description of the establishment of
God’s cause through Jesus Christ. All inferior dispensations have merged
in the enthronement of Jesus Christ. God declares the enthronement of
His Son. The nations are incensed with bitter hatred against His cause.
God is described as laughing at their enfeebled hate. The Lord will
laugh; The Lord will have them in derision. “Yet have I set My King upon
My holy hill of Zion.” The decree has passed immutable and eternal:

  I will tell of the decree:
  The Lord said unto Me, Thou art My Son;
  This day have I begotten Thee.
  _Ask of Me_, and I will give Thee the nations for Thine inheritance,
  And the uttermost parts of the earth for Thy possession.
  Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron;
  Thou shalt dash them in pieces like a potter’s vessel.

_Ask of Me_ is the condition—a praying people willing and obedient.
“And men shall pray for Him continually.” Under this universal and
simple promise men and women of old laid themselves out for God. They
prayed and God answered their prayers, and the cause of God was kept
alive in the world by the flame of their praying.

Prayer became a settled and only condition to move His Son’s Kingdom.
“Ask, and ye shall receive; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it shall
be opened.” The strongest one in Christ’s kingdom is he who is the best
knocker. The secret of success in Christ’s Kingdom is the ability to
pray. The one who can wield the power of prayer is the strong one, the
holy one in Christ’s Kingdom. The most important lesson we can learn is
how to pray.

Prayer is the keynote of the most sanctified life, of the holiest
ministry. He does the most for God who is the highest skilled in prayer.
Jesus Christ exercised His ministry after this order.

    ————————————————————————————————


  _That we ought to give ourselves to God with regard to things both
  temporal and spiritual, and seek our satisfaction only in the
  fulfilling His will, whether He lead us by suffering, or by
  consolation, for all would be equal to a soul truly resigned.
  Prayer is nothing else but a sense of God’s presence._
                                                  —BROTHER LAWRENCE.


  _Be sure you look to your secret duty; keep that up whatever you
  do. The soul cannot prosper in the neglect of it. Apostasy
  generally begins at the closet door. Be much in secret fellowship
  with God. It is secret trading that enriches the Christian._

  _Pray alone. Let prayer be the key of the morning and the bolt at
  night. The best way to fight against sin is to fight it on our
  knees._
                                                      —PHILIP HENRY.


  _The prayer of faith is the only power in the universe to which the
  Great Jehovah yields. Prayer is the sovereign remedy._
                                                       —ROBERT HALL.


  _An hour of solitude passed in sincere and earnest prayer, or the
  conflict with and conquest over a single passion or subtle bosom
  sin will teach us more of thought, will more effectually awaken the
  faculty and form the habit of reflection than a year’s study in the
  schools without them._
                                                         —COLERIDGE.


  _A man may pray night and day and deceive himself, but no man can
  be assured of his sincerity who does not pray. Prayer is faith
  passing into act. A union of the will and intellect realising in an
  intellectual act. It is the whole man that prays. Less than this is
  wishing or lip work, a sham or a mummery._

  _If God should restore me again to health I have determined to
  study nothing but the Bible. Literature is inimical to spirituality
  if it be not kept under with a firm hand._
                                                     —RICHARD CECIL.


  _Our sanctification does not depend upon changing our works, but in
  doing that for God’s sake which we commonly do for our own. The
  time of business does not with me differ from the time of prayer.
  Prayer is nothing else but a sense of the presence of God._
                                                  —BROTHER LAWRENCE.


  _Let me burn out for God. After all, whatever God may appoint,
  prayer is the great thing. Oh that I may be a man of prayer._
                                                      —HENRY MARTYN.





                                   II


The possibilities and necessity of prayer, its power and results are
manifested in arresting and changing the purposes of God and in
relieving the stroke of His power. Abimelech was smitten by God:

  So Abraham prayed unto God: and God healed Abimelech, and his wife,
  and his maidservants; and they bare _children_.

  For the Lord had fast closed up all the wombs of the house of
  Abimelech, because of Sarah Abraham’s wife.

Job’s miserable mistaken comforters had so deported themselves in their
controversy with Job that God’s wrath was kindled against them. “My
servant Job shall pray for you,” said God, “for him will I accept.”

“And the Lord turned the captivity of Job when he prayed for his
friends.”

Jonah was in dire condition when “the Lord sent out a great wind into
the sea, and there was a mighty tempest.” When lots were cast, “the lot
fell upon Jonah.” He was cast overboard into the sea, but “the Lord had
prepared a great fish to swallow up Jonah.... Then Jonah prayed unto the
Lord his God out of the fish’s belly ... and the Lord spake unto the
fish, and it vomited out Jonah upon the dry land.”

When the disobedient prophet lifted up his voice in prayer, God heard
and sent deliverance.

Pharaoh was a firm believer in the possibilities of prayer, and its
ability to relieve. When staggering under the woeful curses of God, he
pleaded with Moses to intercede for him. “Intreat the Lord for me,” was
his pathetic appeal four times repeated when the plagues were scourging
Egypt. Four times were these urgent appeals made to Moses, and four
times did prayer lift the dread curse from the hard king and his doomed
land.

The blasphemy and idolatry of Israel in making the golden calf and
declaring their devotions to it were a fearful crime. The anger of God
waxed hot, and He declared that He would destroy the offending people.
The Lord was very wroth with Aaron also, and to Moses He said, “Let Me
alone that I may destroy them.” But Moses prayed, and kept on praying;
day and night he prayed forty days. He makes the record of his prayer
struggle. “I fell down,” he says, “before the Lord at the first forty
days and nights; I did neither eat bread nor drink water because of your
sins which ye sinned in doing wickedly in the sight of the Lord to
provoke Him to anger. For I was afraid of the anger and hot displeasure
wherewith the Lord was hot against you to destroy you. But the Lord
hearkened to me at this time also. And the Lord was very angry with
Aaron to have destroyed him. And I prayed for him also at the same
time.”

“Yet forty days, and Nineveh shall be overthrown.” It was the purpose of
God to destroy that great and wicked city. But Nineveh prayed, covered
with sackcloth; sitting in ashes she cried “mightily to God,” and “God
repented of the evil that He had said He would do unto them; and He did
it not.”

The message of God to Hezekiah was: “Set thine house in order; for thou
shalt die and not live.” Hezekiah turned his face toward the wall, and
prayed unto the Lord, and said: “Remember now, O Lord, I beseech Thee,
how I have walked before Thee in truth, and with a perfect heart, and
have done that which is good in Thy sight.” And Hezekiah wept sore. God
said to Isaiah, “Go, say to Hezekiah, I have heard thy prayer, I have
seen thy tears; behold, I will add unto thy days fifteen years.”

These men knew how to pray and how to prevail in prayer. Their faith in
prayer was no passing attitude that changed with the wind or with their
own feelings and circumstances; it was a fact that God heard and
answered, that His ear was ever open to the cry of His children, and
that the power to do what was asked of Him was commensurate with His
willingness. And thus these men, strong in faith and in prayer, “subdued
kingdoms, wrought righteousness, obtained promises, stopped the mouths
of lions, quenched the power of fire, escaped the edge of the sword,
from weakness were made strong, waxed mighty in war, turned to flight
the armies of the aliens.”

Everything then, as now, was possible to the men and women who knew how
to pray. Prayer, indeed, opened a limitless storehouse, and God’s hand
withheld nothing. Prayer introduced those who practised it into a world
of privilege, and brought the strength and wealth of heaven down to the
aid of finite man. What rich and wonderful power was theirs who had
learned the secret of victorious approach to God! With Moses it saved a
nation; with Ezra it saved a church.

And yet, strange as it seems when we contemplate the wonders of which
God’s people had been witness, there came a slackness in prayer. The
mighty hold upon God, that had so often struck awe and terror into the
hearts of their enemies, lost its grip. The people, backslidden and
apostate, had gone off from their praying—if the bulk of them had ever
truly prayed. The Pharisee’s cold and lifeless praying was substituted
for any genuine approach to God, and because of that formal method of
praying the whole worship became a parody of its real purpose. A
glorious dispensation, and gloriously executed, was it by Moses, by
Ezra, by Daniel and Elijah, by Hannah and Samuel; but the circle seems
limited and shortlived; the praying ones were few and far between. They
had no survivors, none to imitate their devotion to God, none to
preserve the roll of the elect.

In vain had the decree established the Divine order, the Divine call.
_Ask of Me._ From the earnest and fruitful crying to God they turned
their faces to pagan gods, and cried in vain for the answers that could
never come. And so they sank into that godless and pitiful state that
has lost its object in life when the link with the Eternal has been
broken. Their favoured dispensation of prayer was forgotten; they knew
not how to pray.

What a contrast to the achievements that brighten up other pages of holy
writ. The power working through Elijah and Elisha in answer to prayer
reached down even to the very grave. In each case a child was raised
from the dead, and the powers of famine were broken. “The supplications
of a righteous man avail much.” Elijah was a man of like passions with
us. He prayed fervently that it might not rain, and it rained not on the
earth for three years and six months. And he prayed again, and the
heaven gave rain, and the earth brought forth her fruit. Jonah prayed
while imprisoned in the great fish, and he came to dry land, saved from
storm and sea and monsters of the deep by the mighty energy of his
praying.

How wide the gracious provision of the grace of praying as administered
in that marvellous dispensation. They prayed wondrously. Why could not
their praying save the dispensation from decay and death? Was it not
because they lost the fire without which all praying degenerates into a
lifeless form? It takes effort and toil and care to prepare the incense.
Prayer is no laggard’s work. When all the rich, spiced graces from the
body of prayer have by labour and beating been blended and refined and
intermixed, the fire is needed to unloose the incense and make its
fragrance rise to the throne of God. The fire that consumes creates the
spirit and life of the incense. Without fire prayer has no spirit; it
is, like dead spices, for corruption and worms.

The casual, intermittent prayer is never bathed in this Divine fire. For
the man who thus prays is lacking in the earnestness that lays hold of
God, determined not to let Him go until the blessing comes. “Pray
without ceasing,” counselled the great Apostle. That is the habit that
drives prayer right into the mortar that holds the building stones
together. “You can do more than pray after you have prayed,” said the
godly Dr. A. J. Gordon, “but you cannot do more than pray until you have
prayed.” The story of every great Christian achievement is the history
of answered prayer.

“The greatest and the best talent that God gives to any man or woman in
this world is the talent of prayer,” writes Principal Alexander Whyte.
“And the best usury that any man or woman brings back to God when He
comes to reckon with them at the end of this world is a life of prayer.
And those servants best put their Lord’s money ‘to the exchangers’ who
rise early and sit late, as long as they are in this world, ever finding
out and ever following after better and better methods of prayer, and
ever forming more secret, more steadfast, and more spiritually fruitful
habits of prayer, till they literally ‘pray without ceasing,’ and till
they continually strike out into new enterprises in prayer, and new
achievements, and new enrichments.”

Martin Luther, when once asked what his plans for the following day
were, answered: “Work, work, from early until late. In fact, I have so
much to do that I shall spend the first three hours in prayer.”
Cromwell, too, believed in being much upon his knees. Looking on one
occasion at the statues of famous men, he turned to a friend and said:
“Make mine kneeling, for thus I came to glory.”

It is only when the whole heart is gripped with the passion of prayer
that the life-giving fire descends, for none but the earnest man gets
access to the ear of God.


  _When thou feelest thyself most indisposed to prayer yield not to
  it, but strive and endeavour to pray even when thou thinkest thou
  canst not pray._
                                                         —HILDERSAM.


  _It was among the Parthians the custom that none was to give their
  children any meat in the morning before they saw the sweat on their
  faces, and you shall find this to be God’s usual course not to give
  His children the taste of His delights till they begin to sweat in
  seeking after them._
                                                    —RICHARD BAXTER.


  _Of all the duties enjoined by Christianity none is more essential
  and yet more neglected than prayer. Most people consider the
  exercise a fatiguing ceremony, which they are justified in
  abridging as much as possible. Even those whose profession or fears
  lead them to pray, pray with such languor and wanderings of mind
  that their prayers, far from drawing down blessings, only increase
  their condemnation._
                                                           —FÉNELON.





                                  III


More praying and better is the secret of the whole matter. More time for
prayer, more relish and preparation to meet God, to commune with God
through Christ—this has in it the whole of the matter. Our manner and
matter of praying ill become us. The attitude and relationship of God
and the Son are the eternal relationship of Father and Son, of asking
and giving—the Son always asking, the Father always giving:

 _Ask of Me_, and I will give _Thee_ the nations for Thine inheritance,
 And the uttermost parts of the earth for Thy possession.
 Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron;
 Thou shalt dash them in pieces like a potter’s vessel.

Jesus is to be always praying through His people. “And men shall pray
for Him continually.” “For My house shall be called a house of prayer
for My peoples.” We must prepare ourselves to pray; to be like Christ,
to pray like Christ.

Man’s access in prayer to God opens everything, and makes his
impoverishment his wealth. All things are his through prayer. The wealth
and the glory—all things are Christ’s. As the light grows brighter and
prophets take in the nature of the restoration, the Divine record seems
to be enlarged.

“Thus saith the Lord, the Holy One of Israel and His Maker, ask Me of
the things that are to come, concerning My sons, and concerning the work
of My hands command ye Me. I have made the earth, and created man upon
it: I, even My hands, have stretched out the heavens and all their host
have I commanded.”

To man is given to command God with all this authority and power in the
demands of God’s earthly Kingdom. Heaven, with all it has, is under
tribute to carry out the ultimate, final and glorious purposes of God.
Why then is the time so long in carrying out these wise benedictions for
man? Why then does sin so long reign? Why are the oath-bound covenant
promises so long in coming to their gracious end? Sin reigns, Satan
reigns, sighing marks the lives of many; all tears are fresh and full.

Why is all this so? We have not prayed to bring the evil to an end; we
have not prayed as we must pray. We have not met the conditions of
prayer.

_Ask of Me._ Ask of God. We have not rested on prayer. We have not made
prayer the sole condition. There has been violation of the primary
condition of prayer. We have not prayed aright. We have not prayed at
all. God is willing to give, but we are slow to ask. The Son, through
His saints, is ever praying and God the Father is ever answering.

_Ask of Me._ In the invitation is conveyed the assurance of answer; the
shout of victory is there and may be heard by the listening ear. The
Father holds the authority and power in His hands. How easy is the
condition, and yet how long are we in fulfilling the conditions! Nations
are in bondage; the uttermost parts of the earth are still unpossessed.
The earth groans; the world is still in bondage; Satan and evil hold
sway.

The Father holds Himself in the attitude of Giver, _Ask of Me_, and that
petition to God the Father empowers all agencies, inspires all
movements. The Gospel is Divinely inspired. Back of all its inspirations
is prayer. _Ask of Me_ lies back of all movements. Standing as the
endowment of the enthroned Christ is the oath-bound covenant of the
Father, “_Ask of Me_, and I will give thee the nations for thine
inheritance, and the uttermost parts of the earth for thy possession.”
“And men shall pray to Him continually.”

Ever are the prayers of holy men streaming up to God as fragrant as the
richest incense. And God in many ways is speaking to us, declaring His
wealth and our impoverishment. “I am the Maker of all things; the wealth
and glory are Mine. _Command ye Me._”

We can do all things by God’s aid, and can have the whole of His aid by
asking. The Gospel, in its success and power, depends on our ability to
pray. The dispensations of God depend on man’s ability to pray. We can
have all that God has. _Command_ _ye Me._ This is no figment of the
imagination, no idle dream, no vain fancy. The life of the Church is the
highest life. Its office is to pray. Its prayer life is the highest
life, the most odorous, the most conspicuous.

The Book of Revelation says nothing about prayer as a great duty, a
hallowed service, but much about prayer in its aggregated force and
energies. It is the prayer force ever living and ever praying; it is all
saints’ prayers going out as a mighty, living energy while the lips that
uttered the words are stilled and sealed in death, while the living
church has an energy of faith to inherit the forces of all the past
praying and make it deathless.

The statement by the Baptist philosopher, John Foster, contains the
purest philosophy and the simple truth of God, for God has no force and
demands no conditions but prayer. “More and better praying will bring
the surest and readiest triumph to God’s cause; feeble, formal, listless
praying brings decay and death. The Church has its sheet-anchor in the
closet; its magazine stores are there.”

“I am convinced,” Foster continues, “that every man who amidst his
serious projects is apprized of his dependence upon God as completely as
that dependence is a fact, will be impelled to pray and anxious to
induce his serious friends to pray almost every hour. He will not
without it promise himself any noble success any more than a mariner
would expect to reach a distant coast by having his sails spread in a
stagnation of air.

“I have intimated my fear that it is visionary to expect an unusual
success in the human administration of religion unless there are unusual
omens: now a most emphatical spirit of prayer would be such an omen; and
the individual who should determine to try its last possible efficacy
might probably find himself becoming a much more prevailing agent in his
little sphere. And if the whole, or the greater number of the disciples
of Christianity were with an earnest and unalterable resolution of each
to combine that heaven should not withhold one single influence which
the very utmost effort of conspiring and persevering supplication would
obtain, it would be a sign that a revolution of the world was at hand.”

Edward Payson, one of God’s own, says of this statement of Foster, “Very
few missionaries since the apostles, probably have tried the experiment.
He who shall make the first trial will, I believe, effect wonders.
Nothing that I could write, nothing that an angel could write, would be
necessary to him who should make this trial.

“One of the principal results of the little experience which I have had
as a Christian minister is a conviction that religion consists very much
in giving God that place in our views and feelings which He actually
fills in the universe. We know that in the universe He is all in all. So
far as He is constantly all in all to us, so far as we comply with the
Psalmist’s charge to his soul, ‘My soul, wait thou _only_ upon God;’ so
far, I apprehend, have we advanced towards perfection. It is
comparatively easy to wait upon God; but to wait upon Him _only_—to
feel, so far as our strength, happiness, and usefulness are concerned,
as if all creatures and second causes were annihilated, and we were
alone in the universe with God, is, I suspect, a difficult and rare
attainment. At least, I am sure it is one which I am very far from
having made. In proportion as we make this attainment we shall find
everything easy; for we shall become, emphatically, men of prayer; and
we may say of prayer as Solomon says of money, that it answereth all
things.”

This same John Foster said, when approaching death: “I never prayed more
earnestly nor probably with such faithful frequency. ‘Pray without
ceasing’ has been the sentence repeating itself in the silent thought,
and I am sure it must be my practice till the last conscious hour of
life. Oh, why not throughout that long, indolent, inanimate half-century
past?”

And yet this is the way in which we all act about prayer. Conscious as
we are of its importance, of its vital importance, we yet let the hours
pass away as a blank and can only lament in death the irremediable loss.

When we calmly reflect upon the fact that the progress of our Lord’s
Kingdom is dependent upon prayer, it is sad to think that we give so
little time to the holy exercise. Everything depends upon prayer, and
yet we neglect it not only to our own spiritual hurt but also to the
delay and injury of our Lord’s cause upon earth. The forces of good and
evil are contending for the world. If we would, we could add to the
conquering power of the army of righteousness, and yet our lips are
sealed, our hands hang listlessly by our side, and we jeopardise the
very cause in which we profess to be deeply interested by holding back
from the prayer chamber.

Prayer is the one prime, eternal condition by which the Father is
pledged to put the Son in possession of the world. Christ prays through
His people. Had there been importunate, universal and continuous prayer
by God’s people, long ere this the earth had been possessed for Christ.
The delay is not to be accounted for by the inveterate obstacles, but by
the lack of the right asking. We do more of everything else than of
praying. As poor as our giving is, our contributions of money exceed our
offerings of prayer. Perhaps in the average congregation fifty aid in
paying, where one saintly, ardent soul shuts itself up with God and
wrestles for the deliverance of the heathen world. Official praying on
set or state occasions counts for nothing in this estimate. We emphasise
other things more than we do the necessity of prayer.

We are saying prayers after an orderly way, but we have not the world in
the grasp of our faith. We are not praying after the order that moves
God and brings all Divine influences to help us. The world needs more
true praying to save it from the reign and ruin of Satan.

We do not pray as Elijah prayed. John Foster puts the whole matter to a
practical point. “When the Church of God,” he says, “is aroused to its
obligation and duties and right faith to claim what Christ has
promised—‘all things whatsoever’—a revolution will take place.”

But not all praying is praying. The driving power, the conquering force
in God’s cause is God Himself. “Call upon Me and I will answer thee and
show thee great and mighty things which thou knowest not,” is God’s
challenge to prayer. Prayer puts God in full force into God’s work. “Ask
of Me things to come, concerning My sons, and concerning the work of My
hands command ye Me”—God’s _carte blanche_ to prayer. Faith is only
omnipotent when on its knees, and its outstretched hands take hold of
God, then it draws to the utmost of God’s capacity; for only a praying
faith can get God’s “all things whatsoever.” Wonderful lessons are the
Syrophenician woman, the importunate widow, and the friend at midnight,
of what dauntless prayer can do in mastering or defying conditions, in
changing defeat into victory and triumphing in the regions of despair.
Oneness with Christ, the acme of spiritual attainment, is glorious in
all things; most glorious in that we can then “ask what we will and it
shall be done unto us.” Prayer in Jesus’ name puts the crowning crown on
God, because it glorifies Him through the Son and pledges the Son to
give to men “whatsoever and anything” they shall ask.

In the New Testament the marvellous prayer of the Old Testament is put
to the front that it may provoke and stimulate our praying, and it is
preceded with a declaration, the dynamic energy of which we can scarcely
translate. “The supplication of a righteous man availeth much. Elijah
was a man of like passions with us, and he prayed earnestly that it
might not rain, and it rained not on the earth by the space of three
years and six months. And he prayed again, and the heaven gave rain, and
the earth brought forth her fruit.”

Our paucity in results, the cause of all leanness, is solved by the
Apostle James—“Ye have not, because ye ask not. Ye ask and receive not,
because ye ask amiss, that ye may spend it on your pleasures.”

That is the whole truth in a nutshell.

    ————————————————————————————————


  _The potency of prayer hath subdued the strength of fire; it had
  bridled the rage of lions, hushed anarchy to rest, extinguished
  wars, appeased the elements, expelled demons, burst the chains of
  death, expanded the gates of heaven, assuaged diseases, repelled
  frauds, rescued cities from destruction, stayed the sun in its
  course, and arrested the progress of the thunderbolt. Prayer is an
  all-efficient panoply, a treasure undiminished, a mine which is
  never exhausted, a sky unobscured by clouds, a heaven unruffled by
  the storm. It is the root, the fountain, the mother of a thousand
  blessings._
                                                        —CHRYSOSTOM.


  _The prayers of holy men appease God’s wrath, drive away
  temptations, resist and overcome the devil, procure the ministry
  and service of angels, rescind the decrees of God. Prayer cures
  sickness and obtains pardon; it arrests the sun in its course and
  stays the wheels of the chariot of the moon; it rules over all gods
  and opens and shuts the storehouses of rain, it unlocks the cabinet
  of the womb and quenches the violence of fire; it stops the mouths
  of lions and reconciles our suffering and weak faculties with the
  violence of torment and violence of persecution; it pleases God and
  supplies all our need._
                                                     —JEREMY TAYLOR.


          _More things are wrought by prayer
          Than this world dreams of. Wherefore, let thy voice
          Rise like a fountain for me night and day.
          For what are men better than sheep or goats,
          That nourish a blind life within the brain,
          If, knowing God, they lift not hands of prayer
          Both for themselves and those who call them friend?
          For so the whole round earth is every way
          Bound by gold chains about the feet of God._
                                                          —TENNYSON.


  _Perfect prayer is only another name for love._
                                                           —FÉNELON.





                                   IV


It was said of the late C. H. Spurgeon, that he glided from laughter to
prayer with the naturalness of one who lived in both elements. With him
the habit of prayer was free and unfettered. His life was not divided
into compartments, the one shut off from the other with a rigid
exclusiveness that barred all intercommunication. He lived in constant
fellowship with his Father in Heaven. He was ever in touch with God, and
thus it was as natural for him to pray as it was for him to breathe.

“What a fine time we have had; let us thank God for it,” he said to a
friend on one occasion, when, out under the blue sky and wrapped in
glorious sunshine, they had enjoyed a holiday with the unfettered
enthusiasm of schoolboys. Prayer sprang as spontaneously to his lips as
did ordinary speech, and never was there the slightest incongruity in
his approach to the Divine throne straight from any scene in which he
might be taking part.

That is the attitude with regard to prayer that ought to mark every
child of God. There are, and there ought to be, stated seasons of
communion with God when, everything else shut out, we come into His
presence to talk to Him and to let Him speak to us; and out of such
seasons springs that beautiful habit of prayer that weaves a golden bond
between earth and heaven. Without such stated seasons the habit of
prayer can never be formed; without them there is no nourishment for the
spiritual life. By means of them the soul is lifted into a new
atmosphere—the atmosphere of the heavenly city, in which it is easy to
open the heart to God and to speak with Him as friend speaks with
friend.

Thus, in every circumstance of life, prayer is the most natural
out-pouring of the soul, the unhindered turning to God for communion and
direction. Whether in sorrow or in joy, in defeat or in victory, in
health or in weakness, in calamity or in success, the heart leaps to
meet with God just as a child runs to his mother’s arms, ever sure that
with her is the sympathy that meets every need.

Dr. Adam Clarke, in his autobiography, records that when Mr. Wesley was
returning to England by ship, considerable delay was caused by contrary
winds. Wesley was reading, when he became aware of some confusion on
board, and asking what was the matter, he was informed that the wind was
contrary. “Then,” was his reply, “let us go to prayer.”

After Dr. Clarke had prayed, Wesley broke out into fervent supplication
which seemed to be more the offering of faith than of mere desire.
“Almighty and everlasting God,” he prayed, “Thou hast sway everywhere,
and all things serve the purpose of Thy will, Thou holdest the winds in
Thy fists and sittest upon the water floods, and reignest a King for
ever. Command these winds and these waves that they obey Thee, and take
us speedily and safely to the haven whither we would go.”

The power of this petition was felt by all. Wesley rose from his knees,
made no remark, but took up his book and continued reading. Dr. Clarke
went on deck, and to his surprise found the vessel under sail, standing
on her right course. Nor did she change till she was safely at anchor.
On the sudden and favourable change of wind, Wesley made no remark; so
fully did he _expect to be heard_ that he took it for granted that he
_was heard_.

That was prayer with a purpose—the definite and direct utterance of one
who knew that he had the ear of God, and that God had the willingness as
well as the power to grant the petition which he asked of Him.

Major D. W. Whittle, in an introduction to the wonders of prayer, says
of George Müller, of Bristol: “I met Mr. Müller in the express, the
morning of our sailing from Quebec to Liverpool. About half-an-hour
before the tender was to take the passengers to the ship, he asked of
the agent if a deck chair had arrived for him from New York. He was
answered, ‘No,’ and told that it could not possibly come in time for the
steamer. I had with me a chair I had just purchased, and told Mr. Müller
of the place near by, and suggested, as but a few moments remained, that
he had better buy one at once. His reply was, ‘No, my brother. Our
Heavenly Father will send the chair from New York. It is one used by
Mrs. Müller. I wrote ten days ago to a brother, who promised to see it
forwarded here last week. He has not been prompt, as I would have
desired, but I am sure our Heavenly Father will send the chair. Mrs.
Müller is very sick on the sea, and has particularly desired to have
this same chair, and not finding it here yesterday, we have made special
prayer that our Heavenly Father would be pleased to provide it for us,
and we will trust Him to do so.’ As this dear man of God went peacefully
on board, running the risk of Mrs. Müller making the trip without a
chair, when, for a couple of dollars, she could have been provided for,
I confess I feared Mr. Müller was carrying his faith principles too far
and not acting wisely. I was kept at the express office ten minutes
after Mr. Müller left. Just as I started to hurry to the wharf, a team
drove up the street, and on top of a load just arrived from New York was
_Mr. Müller’s chair_. It was sent at once to the tender and placed in
_my hands_ to take to Mr. Müller, just as the boat was leaving the dock
(the Lord having a lesson for me). Mr. Müller took it with the happy,
pleased expression of a child who has just received a kindness deeply
appreciated, and reverently removing his hat and folding his hands over
it, he thanked the Heavenly Father for sending the chair.”

One of Melancthon’s correspondents writes of Luther’s praying: “I cannot
enough admire the extraordinary, cheerfulness, constancy, faith and hope
of the man in these trying and vexatious times. He constantly feeds
these gracious affections by a very diligent study of the Word of God.
_Then not a day passes in which he does not employ in prayer at least
three of his very best hours._ Once I happened to hear him at prayer.
Gracious God! What spirit and what faith is there in his expressions! He
petitions God with as much reverence as if he was in the divine
presence, and yet with as firm a hope and confidence as he would address
a father or a friend. ‘I know,’ said he, ‘Thou art our Father and our
God; and therefore I am sure Thou wilt bring to naught the persecutors
of Thy children. For shouldest Thou fail to do this Thine own cause,
being connected with ours, would be endangered. It is entirely thine own
concern. We, by Thy providence, have been compelled to take a part. Thou
therefore wilt be our defence.’ Whilst I was listening to Luther praying
in this manner, at a distance, my soul seemed on fire within me, to hear
the man address God so like a friend, yet with so much gravity and
reverence; and also to hear him, in the course of his prayer, insisting
on the promises contained in the Psalms, as if he were sure his
petitions would be granted.”

Of William Bramwell, a noted Methodist preacher in England, wonderful
for his zeal and prayer, the following is related by a sergeant major:
“In July, 1811, our regiment was ordered for Spain, then the seat of a
protracted and sanguinary war. My mind was painfully exercised with the
thoughts of leaving my dear wife and four helpless children in a strange
country, unprotected and unprovided for. Mr. Bramwell felt a lively
interest in our situation, and his sympathising spirit seemed to drink
in all the agonised feelings of my tender wife. He supplicated the
throne of grace day and night in our behalf. My wife and I spent the
evening previous to our march at a friend’s house, in company with Mr.
Bramwell, who sat in a very pensive mood, and appeared to be in a
spiritual struggle all the time. After supper, he suddenly pulled his
hand out of his bosom, laid it on my knee, and said: ‘Brother Riley,
mark what I am about to say! You are not to go to Spain. Remember I tell
you, you are not; for I have been wrestling with God on your behalf, and
when my Heavenly Father condescends in mercy to bless me with power to
lay hold on Himself, I do not easily let Him go; no, not until I am
favoured with an answer. Therefore you may depend upon it that the next
time I hear from you, you will be settled in quarters.’ This came to
pass exactly as he said. The next day the order for going to Spain was
countermanded.”

These men prayed with a purpose. To them God was not far away, in some
inaccessible region, but near at hand, ever ready to listen to the call
of His children. There was no barrier between. They were on terms of
perfect intimacy, if one may use such a phrase in relation to man and
his Maker. No cloud obscured the face of the Father from His trusting
child, who could look up into the Divine countenance and pour out the
longings of his heart. And that is the type of prayer which God never
fails to hear. He knows that it comes from a heart at one with His own;
from one who is entirely yielded to the heavenly plan, and so He bends
His ear and gives to the pleading child the assurance that his petition
has been heard and answered.

Have we not all had some such experience when with set and undeviating
purpose we have approached the face of our Father? In an agony of soul
we have sought refuge from the oppression of the world in the anteroom
of heaven; the waves of despair seemed to threaten destruction, and as
no way of escape was visible anywhere, we fell back, like the disciples
of old, upon the power of our Lord, crying to Him to save us lest we
perish. And then, in the twinkling of an eye, the thing was done. The
billows sank into a calm; the howling wind died down at the Divine
command; the agony of the soul passed into a restful peace as over the
whole being there crept the consciousness of the Divine presence,
bringing with it the assurance of answered prayer and sweet deliverance.

“I tell the Lord my troubles and difficulties, and wait for Him to give
me the answers to them,” says one man of God. “And it is wonderful how a
matter that looked very dark will in prayer become clear as crystal by
the help of God’s Spirit. I think Christians fail so often to get
answers to their prayers because they do not wait long enough on God.
They just drop down and say a few words, and then jump up and forget it
and expect God to answer them. Such praying always reminds me of the
small boy ringing his neighbour’s door-bell, and then running away as
fast as he can go.”

When we acquire the habit of prayer we enter into a new atmosphere. “Do
you expect to go to heaven?” asked some one of a devout Scotsman. “Why,
man, I live there,” was the quaint and unexpected reply. It was a pithy
statement of a great truth, for all the way to heaven is heaven begun to
the Christian who walks near enough to God to hear the secrets He has to
impart.

This attitude is beautifully illustrated in a story of Horace Bushnell,
told by Dr. Parkes Cadman. Bushnell was found to be suffering from an
incurable disease. One evening the Rev. Joseph Twichell visited him,
and, as they sat together under the starry sky, Bushnell said: “One of
us ought to pray.” Twichell asked Bushnell to do so, and Bushnell began
his prayer; burying his face in the earth, he poured out his heart
until, said Twichell, in recalling the incident, “I was afraid to
stretch out my hand in the darkness lest I should touch God.”

To have God thus near is to enter the holy of holies—to breathe the
fragrance of the heavenly air, to walk in Eden’s delightful gardens.
Nothing but prayer can bring God and man into this happy communion. That
was the experience of Samuel Rutherford, just as it is the experience of
every one who passes through the same gateway. When this saint of God
was confined in jail at one time for conscience sake, he enjoyed in a
rare degree the Divine companionship, recording in his diary that Jesus
entered his cell, and that at His coming “every stone flashed like a
ruby.”

Many others have borne witness to the same sweet fellowship, when prayer
had become the one habit of life that meant more than anything else to
them. David Livingstone lived in the realm of prayer and knew its
gracious influence. It was his habit every birthday to write a prayer,
and on the next to the last birthday of all, this was his prayer: “O
Divine one, I have not loved Thee earnestly, deeply, sincerely enough.
Grant, I pray Thee, that before this year is ended I may have finished
my task.” It was just on the threshold of the year that followed that
his faithful men, as they looked into the hut of Ilala, while the rain
dripped from the eaves, saw their master on his knees beside his bed in
an attitude of prayer. He had died on his knees in prayer.

Stonewall Jackson was a man of prayer. Said he: “I have so fixed the
habit in my mind that I never raise a glass of water to my lips without
asking God’s blessing, never seal a letter without putting a word of
prayer under the seal, never take a letter from the post without a brief
sending of my thoughts heavenward, never change my classes in the
lecture-room without a minute’s petition for the cadets who go out and
for those who come in.”

James Gilmour, the pioneer missionary to Mongolia, was a man of prayer.
He had a habit in his writing of never using a blotter. He made a rule
when he got to the bottom of any page to wait until the ink dried and
spend the time in prayer.

In this way their whole being was saturated with the Divine, and they
became the reflectors of the heavenly fragrance and glory. Walking with
God down the avenues of prayer we acquire something of His likeness, and
unconsciously we become witnesses to others of His beauty and His grace.
Professor James, in his famous work, “Varieties of Religious
Experience,” tells of a man of forty-nine who said: “God is more real to
me than any thought or thing or person. I feel His presence positively,
and the more as I live in closer harmony with His laws as written in my
body and mind. I feel Him in the sunshine or rain; and all mingled with
a delicious restfulness most nearly describes my feelings. I talk to Him
as to a companion in prayer and praise, and our communion is delightful.
He answers me again and again, often in words so clearly spoken that it
seems my outer ear must have carried the tone, but generally in strong
mental impressions. Usually a text of Scripture, unfolding some new view
of Him and His love for me, and care for my safety.... That He is mine
and I am His never leaves me; it is an abiding joy. Without it life
would be a blank, a desert, a shoreless, trackless waste.”

Equally notable is the testimony of Sir Thomas Browne, the beloved
physician who lived at Norwich in 1605, and was the author of a very
remarkable book of wide circulation, “Religio Medici.” In spite of the
fact that England was passing through a period of national convulsion
and political excitement, he found comfort and strength in prayer. “I
have resolved,” he wrote in a journal found among his private papers
after his death, “to pray more and pray always, to pray in all places
where quietness inviteth, in the house, on the highway and on the
street; and to know no street or passage in this city that may not
witness that I have not forgotten God.” And he adds: “I purpose to take
occasion of praying upon the sight of any church which I may pass, that
God may be worshipped there in spirit, and that souls may be saved
there; to pray daily for my sick patients and for the patients of other
physicians; at my entrance into any home to say, ‘May the peace of God
abide here’; after hearing a sermon, to pray for a blessing on God’s
truth, and upon the messenger; upon the sight of a beautiful person to
bless God for His creatures, to pray for the beauty of such an one’s
soul, that God may enrich her with inward graces, and that the outward
and inward may correspond; upon the sight of a deformed person, to pray
God to give them wholeness of soul, and by and by to give them the
beauty of the resurrection.”

What an illustration of the praying spirit! Such an attitude represents
prayer without ceasing, reveals the habit of prayer in its unceasing
supplication, in its uninterrupted communion, in its constant
intercession. What an illustration, too, of purpose in prayer! Of how
many of us can it be said that as we pass people in the street we pray
for them, or that as we enter a home or a church we remember the inmates
or the congregation in prayer to God?

The explanation of our thoughtlessness or forgetfulness lies in the fact
that prayer with so many of us is simply a form of selfishness; it means
asking for something for ourselves—that and nothing more.

And from such an attitude we need to pray to be delivered.

    ————————————————————————————————


  _The prayer of faith is the only power in the universe to which the
  great Jehovah yields. Prayer is the sovereign remedy._
                                                       —ROBERT HALL.


  _The Church, intent on the acquisition of temporal power, had well
  nigh abandoned its spiritual duties, and its empire, which rested
  on spiritual foundations, was crumbling with their decay, and
  threatened to pass away like an unsubstantial vision._
                                                 —LEA’S INQUISITION.





                                   V


ARE we praying as Christ did? Do we abide in Him? Are our pleas and
spirit the overflow of His spirit and pleas? Does love rule the
spirit—perfect love?

These questions must be considered as proper and apposite at a time like
the present. We do fear that we are doing more of other things than
prayer. This is not a praying age; it is an age of great activity, of
great movements, but one in which the tendency is very strong to stress
the seen and the material and to neglect and discount the unseen and the
spiritual. Prayer is the greatest of all forces, because it honours God
and brings Him into active aid.

There can be no substitute, no rival for prayer; it stands alone as the
great spiritual force, and this force must be imminent and acting. It
cannot be dispensed with during one generation, nor held in abeyance for
the advance of any great movement—it must be continuous and particular,
always, everywhere, and in everything. We cannot run our spiritual
operations on the prayers of the past generation. Many persons believe
in the efficacy of prayer, but not many pray. Prayer is the easiest and
hardest of all things; the simplest and the sublimest; the weakest and
the most powerful; its results lie outside the range of human
possibilities—they are limited only by the omnipotence of God.

Few Christians have anything but a vague idea of the power of prayer;
fewer still have any experience of that power. The Church seems almost
wholly unaware of the power God puts into her hand; this spiritual
_carte blanche_ on the infinite resources of God’s wisdom and power is
rarely, if ever, used—never used to the full measure of honouring God.
It is astounding how poor the use, how little the benefits. Prayer is
our most formidable weapon, but the one in which we are the least
skilled, the most averse to its use. We do everything else for the
heathen save the thing God wants us to do; the only thing which does any
good—makes all else we do efficient.

To graduate in the school of prayer is to master the whole course of a
religious life. The first and last stages of holy living are crowned
with praying. It is a life trade. The hindrances of prayer are the
hindrances in a holy life. The conditions of praying are the conditions
of righteousness, holiness and salvation. A cobbler in the trade of
praying is a bungler in the trade of salvation.

Prayer is a trade to be learned. We must be apprentices and serve our
time at it. Painstaking care, much thought, practice and labour are
required to be a skilful tradesman in praying. Practice in this, as well
as in all other trades, makes perfect. Toiling hands and hearts only
make proficients in this heavenly trade.

In spite of the benefits and blessings which flow from communion with
God, the sad confession must be made that we are not praying much. A
very small number comparatively lead in prayer at the meetings. Fewer
still pray in their families. Fewer still are in the habit of praying
regularly in their closets. Meetings specially for prayer are as rare as
frost in June. In many churches there is neither the name nor the
semblance of a prayer meeting. In the town and city churches the prayer
meeting in name is not a prayer meeting in fact. A sermon or a lecture
is the main feature. Prayer is the nominal attachment.

Our people are not essentially a praying people. That is evident by
their lives.

Prayer and a holy life are one. They mutually act and react. Neither can
survive alone. The absence of the one is the absence of the other. The
monk depraved prayer, substituted superstition for praying, mummeries
and routine for a holy life. We are in danger of substituting churchly
work and a ceaseless round of showy activities for prayer and holy
living. A holy life does not live in the closet, but it cannot live
without the closet. If, by any chance, a prayer chamber should be
established without a holy life, it would be a chamber without the
presence of God in it.

Put the saints everywhere to praying, is the burden of the apostolic
effort and the key note of apostolic success. Jesus Christ had striven
to do this in the days of His personal ministry. He was moved by
infinite compassion at the ripened fields of earth perishing for lack of
labourers, and pausing in His own praying, He tries to awaken the
sleeping sensibilities of His disciples to the duty of prayer, as He
charges them: “Pray ye the Lord of the harvest that He will send forth
labourers into His harvest.” And He spake a parable to them to this end,
that _men ought_ always to pray.

Only glimpses of this great importance of prayer could the apostles get
before Pentecost. But the Spirit coming and filling on Pentecost
elevated prayer to its vital and all-commanding position in the Gospel
of Christ. The call now of prayer to every saint is the Spirit’s loudest
and most exigent call. Sainthood’s piety is made, refined, perfected, by
prayer. The Gospel moves with slow and timid pace when the saints are
not at their prayers early and late and long.

Where are the Christlike leaders who can teach the modern saints how to
pray and put them at it? Do our leaders know we are raising up a
prayerless set of saints? Where are the apostolic leaders who can put
God’s people to praying? Let them come to the front and do the work, and
it will be the greatest work that can be done. An increase of
educational facilities and a great increase of money force will be the
direst curse to religion if they are not sanctified by more and better
praying than we are doing.

More praying will not come as a matter of course. The campaign for the
twentieth or thirtieth century will not help our praying, but hinder if
we are not careful. Nothing but a specific effort from a praying
leadership will avail. None but praying leaders can have praying
followers. Praying apostles will beget praying saints. A praying pulpit
will beget praying pews. We do greatly need somebody who can set the
saints to this business of praying. We are a generation of non-praying
saints. Non-praying saints are a beggarly gang of saints, who have
neither the ardour nor the beauty, nor the power of saints. Who will
restore this branch? The greatest will he be of reformers and apostles,
who can set the Church to praying.

Holy men have, in the past, changed the whole force of affairs,
revolutionised character and country by prayer. And such achievements
are still possible to us. The power is only wanting to be used. Prayer
is but the expression of faith.

Time would fail to tell of the mighty things wrought by prayer, for by
it holy ones have “subdued kingdoms, wrought righteousness, obtained
promises, stopped the mouths of lions, quenched the violence of fire,
escaped the edge of the sword, out of weakness were made strong, waxed
valiant in fight, turned to flight the armies of the aliens, women
received their dead raised to life again.”

Prayer honours God; it dishonours self. It is man’s plea of weakness,
ignorance, want. A plea which heaven cannot disregard. God delights to
have us pray.

Prayer is not the foe to work, it does not paralyse activity. It works
mightily; prayer itself is the greatest work. It springs activity,
stimulates desire and effort. Prayer is not an opiate but a tonic, it
does not lull to sleep but arouses anew for action. The lazy man does
not, will not, cannot pray, for prayer demands energy. Paul calls it a
striving, an agony. With Jacob it was a wrestling; with the
Syrophenician woman it was a struggle which called into play all the
higher qualities of the soul, and which demanded great force to meet.

The closet is not an asylum for the indolent and worthless Christian. It
is not a nursery where none but babes belong. It is the battlefield of
the Church; its citadel; the scene of heroic and unearthly conflicts.
The closet is the base of supplies for the Christian and the Church. Cut
off from it there is nothing left but retreat and disaster. The energy
for work, the mastery over self, the deliverance from fear, all
spiritual results and graces, are much advanced by prayer. The
difference between the strength, the experience, the holiness of
Christians is found in the contrast in their praying.

Few, short, feeble prayers, always betoken a low, spiritual condition.
Men ought to pray much and apply themselves to it with energy and
perseverance. Eminent Christians have been eminent in prayer. The deep
things of God are learned nowhere else. Great things for God are done by
great prayers. He who prays much, studies much, loves much, works much,
does much for God and humanity. The execution of the Gospel, the vigour
of faith, the maturity and excellence of spiritual graces wait on
prayer.

    ————————————————————————————————


  _“Nothing is impossible to industry,” said one of the seven sages
  of Greece. Let us change the word industry for persevering prayer,
  and the motto will be more Christian and more worthy of universal
  adoption. I am persuaded that we are all more deficient in a spirit
  of prayer than in any other grace. God loves importunate prayer so
  much that He will not give us much blessing without it. And the
  reason that He loves such prayer is that He loves us and knows that
  it is a necessary preparation for our receiving the richest
  blessings which He is waiting and longing to bestow._

  _I never prayed sincerely and earnestly for anything but it came at
  some time—no matter at how distant a day, somehow, in some shape,
  probably the last I would have devised, it came._
                                                   —ADONIRAM JUDSON.


  _It is good, I find, to persevere in attempts to pray. If I cannot
  pray with perseverance or continue long in my addresses to the
  Divine Being, I have found that the more I do in secret prayer the
  more I have delight to do, and have enjoyed more of the spirit of
  prayer; and frequently I have found the contrary, when by
  journeying or otherwise, I have been deprived of retirement._
                                                    —DAVID BRAINERD.





                                   VI


CHRIST puts importunity as a distinguishing characteristic of true
praying. We must not only pray, but we must pray with great urgency,
with intentness and with repetition. We must not only pray, but we must
pray again and again. We must not get tired of praying. We must be
thoroughly in earnest, deeply concerned about the things for which we
ask, for Jesus Christ made it very plain that the secret of prayer and
its success lie in its urgency. We must press our prayers upon God.

In a parable of exquisite pathos and simplicity, our Lord taught not
simply that men ought to pray, but that men ought to pray with full
heartiness, and press the matter with vigorous energy and brave hearts.

“And He spake a parable unto them to the end that they ought always to
pray, and not to faint; saying, There was in a city, a judge, which
feared not God, and regarded not man: and there was a widow in that
city; and she came oft unto him, saying, Avenge me of mine adversary.
And he would not for a while: but afterwards he said within himself,
Though I fear not God, nor regard man; yet because this widow troubleth
me, I will avenge her, lest she wear me out by her continual coming. And
the Lord said, Hear what the unrighteous judge saith. And shall not God
avenge His elect, which cry to Him day and night, and He is
longsuffering over them? I say unto you, that He will avenge them
speedily. Howbeit when the Son of man cometh, shall He find faith on the
earth?”

This poor woman’s case was a most hopeless one, but importunity brings
hope from the realms of despair and creates success where neither
success nor its conditions existed. There could be no stronger case, to
show how unwearied and dauntless importunity gains its ends where
everything else fails. The preface to this parable says: “He spake a
parable to this end, that men ought always to pray and not to faint.” He
knew that men would soon get faint-hearted in praying, so to hearten us
He gives this picture of the marvellous power of importunity.

The widow, weak and helpless, is helplessness personified; bereft of
every hope and influence which could move an unjust judge, she yet wins
her case solely by her tireless and offensive importunity. Could the
necessity of importunity, its power and tremendous importance in prayer,
be pictured in deeper or more impressive colouring? It surmounts or
removes all obstacles, overcomes every resisting force and gains its
ends in the face of invincible hindrances. We can do nothing without
prayer. All things can be done by importunate prayer.

That is the teaching of Jesus Christ.

Another parable spoken by Jesus enforces the same great truth. A man at
midnight goes to his friend for a loan of bread. His pleas are strong,
based on friendship and the embarrassing and exacting demands of
necessity, but these all fail. He gets no bread, but he stays and
presses, and waits and gains. Sheer importunity succeeds where all other
pleas and influences had failed.

The case of the Syrophenician woman is a parable in action. She is
arrested in her approaches to Christ by the information that He will not
see any one. She is denied His presence, and then in His presence, is
treated with seeming indifference, with the chill of silence and
unconcern: she presses and approaches, the pressure and approach are
repulsed by the stern and crushing statement that He is not sent to her
kith or kind, that she is reprobated from His mission and power. She is
humiliated by being called a dog. Yet she accepts all, overcomes all,
wins all by her humble, dauntless, invincible importunity. The Son of
God, pleased, surprised, overpowered by her unconquerable importunity,
says to her: “O, woman, great is thy faith; be it unto thee even as thou
wilt.” Jesus Christ surrenders Himself to the importunity of a great
faith. “And shall not God avenge His own elect which cry day and night
unto Him, though He bear long with them?”

Jesus Christ puts ability to importune as one of the elements of prayer,
one of the main conditions of prayer. The prayer of the Syrophenician
woman is an exhibition of the matchless power of importunity, of a
conflict more real and involving more of vital energy, endurance, and
all the higher elements than was ever illustrated in the conflicts of
Isthmia or Olympia.

The first lessons of importunity are taught in the Sermon on the
Mount—“Ask, and it shall be given; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and
it shall be opened.” These are steps of advance—“For every one that
asketh, receiveth; and he that seeketh, findeth; and to him that
knocketh, it shall be opened.”

Without continuance the prayer may go unanswered. Importunity is made up
of the ability to hold on, to press on, to wait with unrelaxed and
unrelaxable grasp, restless desire and restful patience. Importunate
prayer is not an incident, but the main thing, not a performance but a
passion, not a need but a necessity.

Prayer in its highest form and grandest success assumes the attitude of
a wrestler with God. It is the contest, trial and victory of faith; a
victory not secured from an enemy, but from Him who tries our faith that
He may enlarge it: that tests our strength to make us stronger. Few
things give such quickened and permanent vigour to the soul as a long
exhaustive season of importunate prayer. It makes an experience, an
epoch, a new calendar for the spirit, a new life to religion, a
soldierly training. The Bible never wearies in its pressure and
illustration of the fact that the highest spiritual good is secured as
the return of the outgoing of the highest form of spiritual effort.
There is neither encouragement nor room in Bible religion for feeble
desires, listless efforts, lazy attitudes; all must be strenuous,
urgent, ardent. Inflamed desires, impassioned, unwearied insistence
delight heaven. God would have His children incorrigibly in earnest and
persistently bold in their efforts. Heaven is too busy to listen to
half-hearted prayers or to respond to pop-calls.

Our whole being must be in our praying; like John Knox, we must say and
feel, “Give me Scotland, or I die.” Our experience and revelations of
God are born of our costly sacrifice, our costly conflicts, our costly
praying. The wrestling, all night praying, of Jacob made an era never to
be forgotten in Jacob’s life, brought God to the rescue, changed Esau’s
attitude and conduct, changed Jacob’s character, saved and affected his
life and entered into the habits of a nation.

Our seasons of importunate prayer cut themselves, like the print of a
diamond, into our hardest places, and mark with ineffaceable traces our
characters. They are the salient periods of our lives! the memorial
stones which endure and to which we turn.

Importunity, it may be repeated, is a condition of prayer. We are to
press the matter, not with vain repetitions, but with urgent
repetitions. We repeat, not to count the times, but to gain the prayer.
We cannot quit praying because heart and soul are in it. We pray “with
all perseverance.” We hang to our prayers because by them we live. We
press our pleas because we must have them or die. Christ gives us two
most expressive parables to emphasise the necessity of importunity in
praying. Perhaps Abraham lost Sodom by failing to press to the utmost
his privilege of praying. Joash, we know, lost because he stayed his
smiting.

Perseverance counts much with God as well as with man. If Elijah had
ceased at his first petition the heavens would have scarcely yielded
their rain to his feeble praying. If Jacob had quit praying at decent
bedtime he would scarcely have survived the next day’s meeting with
Esau. If the Syrophenician woman had allowed her faith to faint by
silence, humiliation, repulse, or stop mid-way its struggles, her
grief-stricken home would never have been brightened by the healing of
her daughter.

Pray and never faint, is the motto Christ gives us for praying. It is
the test of our faith, and the severer the trial and the longer the
waiting, the more glorious the results.

The benefits and necessity of importunity are taught by Old Testament
saints. Praying men must be strong in hope, and faith, and prayer. They
must know how to wait and to press, to wait on God and be in earnest in
our approaches to Him.

Abraham has left us an example of importunate intercession in his
passionate pleading with God on behalf of Sodom and Gomorrah, and if, as
already indicated, he had not ceased in his asking, perhaps God would
not have ceased in His giving. “Abraham left off asking before God left
off granting.” Moses taught the power of importunity when he interceded
for Israel forty days and forty nights, by fasting and prayer. And he
succeeded in his importunity.

Jesus, in His teaching and example, illustrated and perfected this
principle of Old Testament pleading and waiting. How strange that the
only Son of God, who came on a mission direct from His Father, whose
only heaven on earth, whose only life and law were to do His Father’s
will in that mission—what a mystery that He should be under the law of
prayer, that the blessings which came to Him were impregnated and
purchased by prayer; stranger still that importunity in prayer was the
process by which His wealthiest supplies from God were gained. Had He
not prayed with importunity, no transfiguration would have been in His
history, no mighty works had rendered Divine His career. His all-night
praying was that which filled with compassion and power His all-day
work. The importunate praying of His life crowned His death with its
triumph. He learned the high lesson of submission to God’s will in the
struggles of importunate prayer before He illustrated that submission so
sublimely on the cross.

“Whether we like it or not,” said Mr. Spurgeon, “_asking is the rule of
the kingdom_. ‘Ask, and ye shall receive.’ It is a rule that never will
be altered in anybody’s case. Our Lord Jesus Christ is the elder brother
of the family, but God has not relaxed the rule for Him. Remember this
text: Jehovah says to His own Son, ‘Ask of Me, and I will give Thee the
heathen for Thine inheritance, and the uttermost parts of the earth for
Thy possession.’ If the Royal and Divine Son of God cannot be exempted
from the rule of asking that He may have, you and I cannot expect the
rule to be relaxed in our favour. Why should it be? What reason can be
pleaded why we should be exempted from prayer? What argument can there
be why we should be deprived of the privilege and delivered from the
necessity of supplication? I can see none: can you? God will bless
Elijah and send rain on Israel, but Elijah must pray for it. If the
chosen nation is to prosper, Samuel must plead for it. If the Jews are
to be delivered, Daniel must intercede. God will bless Paul, and the
nations shall be converted through him, but Paul must pray. Pray he did
without ceasing; his epistles show that he expected nothing except by
asking for it. If you may have everything by asking, and nothing without
asking, I beg you to see how absolutely vital prayer is, and I beseech
you to abound in it.”

There is not the least doubt that much of our praying fails for lack of
persistency. It is without the fire and strength of perseverance.
Persistence is of the essence of true praying. It may not be always
called into exercise, but it must be there as the reserve force. Jesus
taught that perseverance is the essential element of prayer. Men must be
in earnest when they kneel at God’s footstool.

Too often we get faint-hearted and quit praying at the point where we
ought to begin. We let go at the very point where we should hold on
strongest. Our prayers are weak because they are not impassioned by an
unfailing and resistless will.

God loves the importunate pleader, and sends him answers that would
never have been granted but for the persistency that refuses to let go
until the petition craved for is granted.

    ————————————————————————————————


  _I suspect I have been allotting habitually too little time to
  religious exercises as private devotion, religious meditation,
  Scripture reading, etc. Hence I am lean and cold and hard. God
  would perhaps prosper me more in spiritual things if I were to be
  more diligent in using the means of grace. I had better allot more
  time, say two hours or an hour and a half, to religious exercises
  daily, and try whether by so doing I cannot preserve a frame of
  spirit more habitually devotional, a more lively sense of unseen
  things, a warmer love to God, and a greater degree of hunger and
  thirst after righteousness, a heart less prone to be soiled with
  worldly cares, designs, passions, and apprehension and a real
  undissembled longing for heaven, its pleasures and its purity._
                                               —WILLIAM WILBERFORCE.





                                  VII


“MEN ought _always_ to pray, and not to faint.” The words are the words
of our Lord, who not only ever sought to impress upon His followers the
urgency and the importance of prayer, but set them an example which they
alas! have been far too slow to copy.

The _always_ speaks for itself. Prayer is not a meaningless function or
duty to be crowded into the busy or the weary ends of the day, and we
are not obeying our Lord’s command when we content ourselves with a few
minutes upon our knees in the morning rush or late at night when the
faculties, tired with the tasks of the day, call out for rest. God is
always within call, it is true; His ear is ever attentive to the cry of
His child, but we can never get to know Him if we use the vehicle of
prayer as we use the telephone—for a few words of hurried conversation.
Intimacy requires development. We can never know God as it is our
privilege to know Him, by brief and fragmentary and unconsidered
repetitions of intercessions that are requests for personal favours and
nothing more. That is not the way in which we can come into
communication with heaven’s King. “The goal of prayer is the ear of
God,” a goal that can only be reached by patient and continued and
continuous waiting upon Him, pouring out our heart to Him and permitting
Him to speak to us. Only by so doing can we expect to know Him, and as
we come to know Him better we shall spend more time in His presence and
find that presence a constant and ever-increasing delight.

_Always_ does not mean that we are to neglect the ordinary duties of
life; what it means is that the soul which has come into intimate
contact with God in the silence of the prayer-chamber is never out of
conscious touch with the Father, that the heart is always going out to
Him in loving communion, and that the moment the mind is released from
the task upon which it is engaged it returns as naturally to God as the
bird does to its nest. What a beautiful conception of prayer we get if
we regard it in this light, if we view it as a constant fellowship, an
unbroken audience with the King. Prayer then loses every vestige of
dread which it may once have possessed; we regard it no longer as a duty
which must be performed, but rather as a privilege which is to be
enjoyed, a rare delight that is always revealing some new beauty.

Thus, when we open our eyes in the morning, our thought instantly mounts
heavenward. To many Christians the morning hours are the most precious
portion of the day, because they provide the opportunity for the
hallowed fellowship that gives the keynote to the day’s programme. And
what better introduction can there be to the never-ceasing glory and
wonder of a new day than to spend it alone with God? It is said that Mr.
Moody, at a time when no other place was available, kept his morning
watch in the coal-shed, pouring out his heart to God, and finding in his
precious Bible a true “feast of fat things.”

George Müller also combined Bible study with prayer in the quiet morning
hours. At one time his practice was to give himself to prayer, after
having dressed, in the morning. Then his plan underwent a change. As he
himself put it: “I saw the most important thing I had to do was to give
myself to the reading of the Word of God, and to meditation on it, that
thus my heart might be comforted, encouraged, warned, reproved,
instructed; and that thus, by means of the Word of God, whilst
meditating on it, my heart might be brought into experimental communion
with the Lord. I began, therefore, to meditate on the New Testament
early in the morning. The first thing I did, after having asked in a few
words for the Lord’s blessing upon his precious Word, was to begin to
meditate on the Word of God, searching, as it were, into every verse to
get blessing out of it; not for the sake of the public ministry of the
Word, not for the sake of preaching on what I had meditated on, but for
the sake of obtaining food for my own soul. The result I have found to
be almost invariably thus, that after a very few minutes my soul has
been led to confession, or to thanksgiving, or to intercession, or to
supplication; so that, though I did not, as it were, give myself to
prayer, but to meditation, yet it turned almost immediately more or less
into prayer.”

The study of the Word and prayer go together, and where we find the one
truly practised, the other is sure to be seen in close alliance.

But we do not pray _always_. That is the trouble with so many of us. We
need to pray much more than we do and much longer than we do.

Robert Murray McCheyne, gifted and saintly, of whom it was said, that
“Whether viewed as a son, a brother, a friend, or a pastor, he was the
most faultless and attractive exhibition of the true Christian they had
ever seen embodied in a living form,” knew what it was to spend much
time upon his knees, and he never wearied in urging upon others the joy
and the value of holy intercession. “God’s children should pray,” he
said. “They should cry day and night unto Him, God hears every one of
your cries in the busy hour of the daytime and in the lonely watches of
the night.” In every way, by preaching, by exhortation when present and
by letters when absent, McCheyne emphasised the vital duty of prayer,
importunate and unceasing prayer.

In his diary we find this: “In the morning was engaged in preparing the
head, then the heart. This has been frequently my error, and I have
always felt the evil of it, especially in prayer. Reform it then, O
Lord.” While on his trip to the Holy Land he wrote: “For much of our
safety I feel indebted to the prayers of my people. If the veil of the
world’s machinery were lifted off how much we would find done in answer
to the prayers of God’s children.” In an ordination sermon he said to the
preacher: “Give yourself to prayers and the ministry of the Word. If you
do not pray, God will probably lay you aside from your ministry, as He
did me, to teach you to pray. Remember Luther’s maxim, ‘To have prayed
well is to have studied well.’ Get your texts from God, your thoughts,
your words. Carry the names of the little flock upon your breast like
the High Priest. Wrestle for the unconverted. Luther spent his last
three hours in prayer; John Welch prayed seven or eight hours a day. He
used to keep a plaid on his bed that he might wrap himself in when he
rose during the night. Sometimes his wife found him on the ground lying
weeping. When she complained, he would say, ‘O, woman, I have the souls
of three thousand to answer for, and I know not how it is with many of
them.’” The people he exhorted and charged: “Pray for your pastor. Pray
for his body, that he may be kept strong and spared many years. Pray for
his soul, that he may be kept humble and holy, a burning and shining
light. Pray for his ministry, that it may be abundantly blessed, that he
may be anointed to preach good tidings. Let there be no secret prayer
without naming him before your God, no family prayer without carrying
your pastor in your hearts to God.”

“Two things,” says his biographer, “he seems never to have ceased
from—the cultivation of personal holiness and the most anxious efforts
to win souls.” The two are the inseparable attendants on the ministry of
prayer. Prayer fails when the desire and effort for personal holiness
fail. No person is a soul-winner who is not an adept in the ministry of
prayer. “It is the duty of ministers,” says this holy man, “to begin the
reformation of religion and manner with themselves, families, etc., with
confession of past sin, earnest prayer for direction, grace and full
purpose of heart.” He begins with himself under the head of “Reformation
in Secret Prayer,” and he resolves:

“I ought not to omit any of the parts of prayer—confession, adoration,
thanksgiving, petition and intercession. There is a fearful tendency to
omit _confession_ proceeding from low views of God and His law, slight
views of my heart, and the sin of my past life. This must be resisted.
There is a constant tendency to omit _adoration_ when I forget to Whom I
am speaking, when I rush heedlessly into the presence of Jehovah without
thought of His awful name and character. When I have little eyesight for
his glory, and little admiration of His wonders, I have the native
tendency of the heart to omit giving _thanks_, and yet it is specially
commanded. Often when the heart is dead to the salvation of others I
omit _intercession_, and yet it especially is the spirit of the great
Advocate Who has the name of Israel on His heart. I ought to pray before
seeing anyone. Often when I sleep long, or meet with others early, and
then have family prayer and breakfast and forenoon callers, it is eleven
or twelve o’clock before I begin secret prayer. This is a wretched
system; it is unscriptural. Christ rose before day and went into a
solitary place. David says, ‘Early will I seek Thee; Thou shalt early
hear my voice.’ Mary Magdalene came to the sepulchre while it was yet
dark. Family prayer loses much of its power and sweetness; and I can do
no good to those who come to seek from me. The conscience feels guilty,
the soul unfed, the lamp not trimmed. I feel it is far better to begin
with God, to see His face first, to get my soul near Him before it is
near another. ‘When I awake I am still with Thee.’ If I have slept too
long, or I am going an early journey, or my time is in any way
shortened, it is best to dress hurriedly and have a few minutes alone
with God than to give up all for lost. But in general it is best to have
at least one hour alone with God before engaging in anything else. I
ought to spend the best hours of the day in communion with God. When I
awake in the night, I ought to rise and pray as David and John Welch.”

McCheyne believed in being _always_ in prayer, and his fruitful life,
short though that life was, affords an illustration of the power that
comes from long and frequent visits to the secret place where we keep
tryst with our Lord.

Men of McCheyne’s stamp are needed to-day—praying men, who know how to
give themselves to the greatest task demanding their time and their
attention; men who can give their whole heart to the holy task of
intercession, men who can pray through. God’s cause is committed to men;
God commits Himself to men. Praying men are the vicegerents of God; they
do His work and carry out His plans.

We are obliged to pray if we be citizens of God’s Kingdom.
Prayerlessness is expatriation, or worse, from God’s Kingdom. It is
outlawry, a high crime, a constitutional breach. The Christian who
relegates prayer to a subordinate place in his life soon loses whatever
spiritual zeal he may have once possessed, and the Church that makes
little of prayer cannot maintain vital piety, and is powerless to
advance the Gospel. The Gospel cannot live, fight, conquer without
prayer—prayer unceasing, instant and ardent.

Little prayer is the characteristic of a backslidden age and of a
backslidden Church. Whenever there is little praying in the pulpit or in
the pew, spiritual bankruptcy is imminent and inevitable.

The cause of God has no commercial age, no cultured age, no age of
education, no age of money. But it has one golden age, and that is the
age of prayer. When its leaders are men of prayer, when prayer is the
prevailing element of worship, like the incense giving continual
fragrance to its service, then the cause of God will be triumphant.

Better praying and more of it, that is what we need. We need holier men,
and more of them, holier women, and more of them to pray—women like
Hannah, who, out of their greatest griefs and temptations brewed their
greatest prayers. Through prayer Hannah found her relief. Everywhere the
Church was backslidden and apostate, her foes were victorious. Hannah
gave herself to prayer, and in sorrow she multiplied her praying. She
saw a great revival born of her praying. When the whole nation was
oppressed, prophet and priest, Samuel was born to establish a new line
of priesthood, and her praying warmed into life a new life for God.
Everywhere religion revived and flourished. God, true to His promise,
“_Ask of Me_,” though the praying came from a woman’s broken heart,
heard and answered, sending a new day of holy gladness to revive His
people.

So once more, let us apply the emphasis and repeat that the great need
of the Church in this and all ages is men of such commanding faith, of
such unsullied holiness, of such marked spiritual vigour and consuming
zeal, that they will work spiritual revolutions through their mighty
praying. “Natural ability and educational advantages do not figure as
factors in this matter; but a capacity for faith, the ability to pray,
the power of a thorough consecration, the ability of self-littleness, an
absolute losing of one’s self in God’s glory and an ever present and
insatiable yearning and seeking after all the fulness of God. Men who
can set the Church ablaze for God, not in a noisy, showy way, but with
an intense and quiet heat that melts and moves every thing for God.”

And, to return to the vital point, secret praying is the test, the
gauge, the conserver of man’s relation to God. The prayer-chamber, while
it is the test of the sincerity of our devotion to God, becomes also the
measure of the devotion. The self-denial, the sacrifices which we make
for our prayer-chambers, the frequency of our visits to that hallowed
place of meeting with the Lord, the lingering to stay, the loathness to
leave, are values which we put on communion alone with God, the price we
pay for the Spirit’s trysting hours of heavenly love.

The prayer-chamber conserves our relation to God. It hems every raw
edge; it tucks up every flowing and entangling garment; girds up every
fainting loin. The sheet-anchor holds not the ship more surely and
safely than the prayer-chamber holds to God. Satan has to break our hold
on, and close up our way to the prayer-chambers, ere he can break our
hold on God or close up our way to heaven.

             “Be not afraid to pray; to pray is right;
               Pray if thou canst with hope, but ever pray,
             Though hope be weak or sick with long delay;
               Pray in the darkness if there be no light;
             And if for any wish thou dare not pray
               Then pray to God to cast that wish away.”

    ————————————————————————————————


  _In God’s name I beseech you let prayer nourish your soul as your
  meals nourish your body. Let your fixed seasons of prayer keep you
  in God’s presence through the day, and His presence frequently
  remembered through it be an ever-fresh spring of prayer. Such a
  brief, loving recollection of God renews a man’s whole being,
  quiets his passions, supplies light and counsel in difficulty,
  gradually subdues the temper, and causes him to possess his soul in
  patience, or rather gives it up to the possession of God._
                                                           —FÉNELON.


  _Devoted too much time and attention to outward and public duties
  of the ministry. But this has a mistaken conduct, for I have
  learned that neglect of much and fervent communion with God in
  meditation and prayer is not the way to redeem the time nor to fit
  me for public ministrations._

  _I rightly attribute my present deadness to want of sufficient time
  and tranquillity for private devotion. Want of more reading,
  retirement and private devotion, I have little mastery over my own
  tempers. An unhappy day to me for want of more solitude and prayer.
  If there be anything I do, if there be anything I leave undone, let
  me be perfect in prayer._

  _After all, whatever God may appoint, prayer is the great thing. Oh
  that I may be a man of prayer!_
                                                      —HENRY MARTYN.





                                  VIII


THAT the men had quit praying in Paul’s time we cannot certainly affirm.
They have, in the main, quit praying now. They are too busy to pray.
Time and strength and every faculty are laid under tribute to money, to
business, to the affairs of the world. Few men lay themselves out in
great praying. The great business of praying is a hurried, petty,
starved, beggarly business with most men.

St. Paul calls a halt, and lays a levy on men for prayer. Put the men to
praying is Paul’s unfailing remedy for great evils in Church, in State,
in politics, in business, in home. Put the men to praying, then politics
will be cleansed, business will be thriftier, the Church will be holier,
the home will be sweeter.

“I exhort, therefore, first of all, that supplications, prayers,
intercessions, thanksgivings, be made for all men; for kings and all
that are in high place; that we may lead a tranquil and quiet life in
all godliness and gravity. This is good and acceptable in the sight of
God our Saviour.... I desire, therefore, that the men pray in every
place, lifting up holy hands, without wrath and disputing” (1 Timothy ii.
1-3, 8).

Praying women and children are invaluable to God, but if their praying
is not supplemented by praying men, there will be a great loss in the
power of prayer—a great breach and depreciation in the value of prayer,
great paralysis in the energy of the Gospel. Jesus Christ spake a
parable unto the people, telling them that men ought always to pray and
not faint. Men who are strong in everything else ought to be strong in
prayer, and never yield to discouragement, weakness or depression. Men
who are brave, persistent, redoubtable in other pursuits ought to be
full of courage, unfainting, strong-hearted in prayer.

_Men_ are to pray; _all men_ are to pray. Men, as distinguished from
women, men in their strength in their wisdom. There is an absolute,
specific command that the men pray; there is an absolute imperative
necessity that men pray. The first of beings, man, should also be first
in prayer.

_The men_ are to pray for men. The direction is specific and classified.
Just underneath we have a specific direction with regard to women. About
prayer, its importance, wideness and practice the Bible here deals with
the men in contrast to, and distinct from, the women. The men are
definitely commanded, seriously charged, and warmly exhorted to pray.
Perhaps it was that men were averse to prayer, or indifferent to it; it
may be that they deemed it a small thing, and gave to it neither time
nor value nor significance. But God would have all men pray, and so the
great Apostle lifts the subject into prominence and emphasises its
importance.

For prayer is of transcendent importance. Prayer is the mightiest agent
to advance God’s work. Praying hearts and hands only can do God’s work.
Prayer succeeds when all else fails. Prayer has won great victories, and
rescued, with notable triumph, God’s saints when every other hope was
gone. Men who know how to pray are the greatest boon God can give to
earth—they are the richest gift earth can offer heaven. Men who know
how to use this weapon of prayer are God’s best soldiers, His mightiest
leaders.

Praying men are God’s chosen leaders. The distinction between the
leaders that God brings to the front to lead and bless His people, and
those leaders who owe their position of leadership to a worldly,
selfish, unsanctified selection, is this, God’s leaders are
pre-eminently men of prayer. This distinguishes them as the simple,
Divine attestation of their call, the seal of their separation by God.
Whatever of other graces or gifts they may have, the gift and grace of
prayer towers above them all. In whatever else they may share or differ,
in the gift of prayer they are one.

What would God’s leaders be without prayer? Strip Moses of his power in
prayer, a gift that made him eminent in pagan estimate, and the crown is
taken from his head, the food and fire of his faith are gone. Elijah,
without his praying, would have neither record nor place in the Divine
legation, his life insipid, cowardly, its energy, defiance and fire
gone. Without Elijah’s praying the Jordan would never have yielded to
the stroke of his mantle, nor would the stern angel of death have
honoured him with the chariot and horses of fire. The argument that God
used to quiet the fears and convince Ananias of Paul’s condition and
sincerity is the epitome of his history, the solution of his life and
work—“Behold he prayeth.”

Paul, Luther, Wesley—what would these chosen ones of God be without the
distinguishing and controlling element of prayer? They were leaders for
God because mighty in prayer. They were not leaders because of
brilliancy in thought, because exhaustless in resources, because of
their magnificent culture or native endowment, but leaders because by
the power of prayer they could command the power of God. Praying men
means much more than men who say prayers; much more than men who pray by
habit. It means men with whom prayer is a mighty force, an energy that
moves heaven and pours untold treasures of good on earth.

Praying men are the safety of the Church from the materialism that is
affecting all its plans and polity, and which is hardening its
life-blood. The insinuation circulates as a secret, deadly poison that
the Church is not so dependent on purely spiritual forces as it used to
be—that changed times and changed conditions have brought it out of its
spiritual straits and dependencies and put it where other forces can
bear it to its climax. A fatal snare of this kind has allured the Church
into worldly embraces, dazzled her leaders, weakened her foundations,
and shorn her of much of her beauty and strength. Praying men are the
saviours of the Church from this material tendency. They pour into it
the original spiritual forces, lift it off the sand-bars of materialism,
and press it out into the ocean depths of spiritual power. Praying men
keep God in the Church in full force; keep His hand on the helm, and
train the Church in its lessons of strength and trust.

The number and efficiency of the labourers in God’s vineyard in all
lands is dependent on the men of prayer. The mightiness of these men of
prayer increases, by the divinely arranged process, the number and
success of the consecrated labours. Prayer opens wide their doors of
access, gives holy aptness to enter, and holy boldness, firmness, and
fruitage. Praying men are needed in all fields of spiritual labour.
There is no position in the Church of God, high or low, which can be
well filled without instant prayer. No position where Christians are
found that does not demand the full play of a faith that always prays
and never faints. Praying men are needed in the house of business, as
well as in the house of God, that they may order and direct trade, not
according to the maxims of this world, but according to Bible precepts
and the maxims of the heavenly life.

Men of prayer are needed especially in the positions of Church
influence, honour, and power. These leaders of Church thought, of Church
work, and of Church life should be men of signal power in prayer. It is
the praying heart that sanctifies the toil and skill of the hands, and
the toil and wisdom of the head. Prayer keeps work in the line of God’s
will, and keeps thought in the line of God’s Word. The solemn
responsibilities of leadership, in a large or limited sphere, in God’s
Church should be so hedged about with prayer that between it and the
world there should be an impassable gulf, so elevated and purified by
prayer that neither cloud nor night should stain the radiance nor dim
the sight of a constant meridian view of God. Many Church leaders seem
to think if they can be prominent as men of business, of money,
influence, of thought, of plans, of scholarly attainments, of eloquent
gifts, of taking, conspicuous activities, that these are enough, and
will atone for the absence of the higher spiritual power which much
praying only can give. But how vain and paltry are these in the serious
work of bringing glory to God, controlling the Church for Him, and
bringing it into full accord with its Divine mission.

Praying men are the men that have done so much for God in the past. They
are the ones who have won the victories for God, and spoiled His foes.
They are the ones who have set up His Kingdom in the very camps of His
enemies. There are no other conditions of success in this day. The
twentieth century has no relief statute to suspend the necessity or
force of prayer—no substitute by which its gracious ends can be
secured. We are shut up to this, praying hands only can build for God.
They are God’s mighty ones on earth, His master-builders. They may be
destitute of all else, but with the wrestlings and prevailings of a
simple-hearted faith they are mighty, the mightiest for God. Church
leaders may be gifted in all else, but without this greatest of gifts
they are as Samson shorn of his locks, or as the Temple without the
Divine presence or the Divine glory, and on whose altars the heavenly
flame has died.

The only protection and rescue from worldliness lie in our intense and
radical spirituality; and our only hope for the existence and
maintenance of this high, saving spirituality, under God, is in the
purest and most aggressive leadership—a leadership that knows the
secret power of prayer, the sign by which the Church has conquered, and
that has conscience, conviction, and courage to hold her true to her
symbols, true to her traditions, and true to the hidings of her power.
We need this prayerful leadership; we must have it, that by the
perfection and beauty of its holiness, by the strength and elevation of
its faith, by the potency and pressure of its prayers, by the authority
and spotlessness of its example, by the fire and contagion of its zeal,
by the singularity, sublimity, and unworldliness of its piety, it may
influence God, and hold and mould the Church to its heavenly pattern.

Such leaders, how mightily they are felt. How their flame arouses the
Church! How they stir it by the force of their Pentecostal presence! How
they embattle and give victory by the conflicts and triumphs of their
own faith! How they fashion it by the impress and importunity of their
prayers! How they inoculate it by the contagion and fire of their
holiness! How they lead the march in great spiritual revolutions! How
the Church is raised from the dead by the resurrection call of their
sermons! Holiness springs up in their wake as flowers at the voice of
spring, and where they tread the desert blooms as the garden of the
Lord. God’s cause demands such leaders along the whole line of official
position from subaltern to superior. How feeble, aimless, or worldly are
our efforts, how demoralised and vain for God’s work without them!

The gift of these leaders is not in the range of ecclesiastical power.
They are God’s gifts. Their being, their presence, their number, and
their ability are the tokens of His favour; their lack the sure sign of
His disfavour, the presage of His withdrawal. Let the Church of God be
on her knees before the Lord of hosts, that He may more mightily endow
the leaders we already have, and put others in rank, and lead all along
the line of our embattled front.

The world is coming into the Church at many points and in many ways. It
oozes in; it pours in; it comes in with brazen front or soft,
insinuating disguise; it comes in at the top and comes in at the bottom;
and percolates through many a hidden way.

For praying men and holy men we are looking—men whose presence in the
Church will make it like a censer of holiest incense flaming up to God.
With God the man counts for everything. Rites, forms, organisations are
of small moment; unless they are backed by the holiness of the man they
are offensive in His sight. “Incense is an abomination unto Me; the new
moons and sabbaths, the calling of assemblies I cannot away with; it is
iniquity, even the solemn meeting.”

Why does God speak so strongly against His own ordinances? Personal
purity had failed. The impure man tainted all the sacred institutions of
God and defiled them. God regards the man in so important a way as to
put a kind of discount on all else. Men have built Him glorious temples
and have striven and exhausted themselves to please God by all manner of
gifts; but in lofty strains He has rebuked these proud worshippers and
rejected their princely gifts.

“Heaven is My throne and the earth is My footstool: where is the house
that ye build unto Me? and where is the place of My rest? For all those
things hath Mine hand made, and all those things hath been, saith the
Lord. He that killeth an ox is as if he slew a man; he that sacrificeth
a lamb, as if he cut off a dog’s neck; he that offereth an oblation, as
if he offered swine’s blood; he that burneth incense, as if he blessed
an idol.” Turning away in disgust from these costly and profane
offerings, He declares: “But to this man will I look, even to him that
is poor and of a contrite spirit, and trembleth at My word.”

This truth that God regards the personal purity of the man is
fundamental. This truth suffers when ordinances are made much of and
forms of worship multiply. The man and his spiritual character
depreciate as Church ceremonials increase. The simplicity of worship is
lost in religious æsthetics, or in the gaudiness of religious forms.

This truth that the personal purity of the individual is the only thing
God cares for is lost sight of when the Church begins to estimate men
for what they have. When the Church eyes a man’s money, social standing,
his belongings in any way, then spiritual values are at a fearful
discount, and the tear of penitence, the heaviness of guilt are never
seen at her portals. Worldly bribes have opened and stained its pearly
gates by the entrance of the impure.

This truth that God is looking after personal purity is swallowed up
when the Church has a greed for numbers. “Not numbers, but personal
purity is our aim,” said the fathers of Methodism. The parading of
Church statistics is mightily against the grain of spiritual religion.
Eyeing numbers greatly hinders the looking after personal purity. The
increase of quantity is generally at a loss of quality. Bulk abates
preciousness.

The age of Church organisation and Church machinery is not an age noted
for elevated and strong personal piety. Machinery looks for engineers
and organisations for generals, and not for saints, to run them. The
simplest organisation may aid purity as well as strength; but beyond
that narrow limit organisation swallows up the individual, and is
careless of personal purity; push, activity, enthusiasm, zeal for an
organisation, come in as the vicious substitutes for spiritual
character. Holiness and all the spiritual graces of hardy culture and
slow growth are discarded as too slow and too costly for the progress
and rush of the age. By dint of machinery, new organisations, and
spiritual weakness, results are vainly expected to be secured which can
only be secured by faith, prayer, and waiting on God.

The man and his spiritual character is what God is looking after. If
men, holy men, can be turned out by the easy processes of Church
machinery readier and better than by the old-time processes, we would
gladly invest in every new and improved patent; but we do not believe
it. We adhere to the old way—the way the holy prophets went, the king’s
highway of holiness.

An example of this is afforded by the case of William Wilberforce. High
in social position, a member of Parliament, the friend of Pitt the
famous statesman, he was not called of God to forsake his high social
position nor to quit Parliament, but he was called to order his life
according to the pattern set by Jesus Christ and to give himself to
prayer. To read the story of his life is to be impressed with its
holiness and its devotion to the claims of the quiet hours alone with
God. His conversion was announced to his friends—to Pitt and others—by
letter.

In the beginning of his religious career he records: “My chief reasons
for a day of secret prayer are, (1) That the state of public affairs is
very critical and calls for earnest deprecation of the Divine
displeasure. (2) My station in life is a very difficult one, wherein I
am at a loss to know how to act. Direction, therefore, should be
specially sought from time to time. (3) I have been graciously supported
in difficult situations of a public nature. I have gone out and returned
home in safety, and found a kind reception has attended me. I would
humbly hope, too, that what I am now doing is a proof that God has not
withdrawn His Holy Spirit from me. I am covered with mercies.”

The recurrence of his birthday led him again to review his situation and
employment. “I find,” he wrote, “that books alienate my heart from God
as much as anything. I have been framing a plan of study for myself, but
let me remember but one thing is needful, that if my heart cannot be
kept in a spiritual state without so much prayer, meditation, Scripture
reading, etc., as are incompatible with study, I must _seek first_ the
righteousness of God.” All were to be surrendered for spiritual advance.
“I fear,” we find him saying, “that I have not studied the Scriptures
enough. Surely in the summer recess I ought to read the Scriptures an
hour or two every day, besides prayer, devotional reading and
meditation. God will prosper me better if I wait on Him. The experience
of all good men shows that without constant prayer and watchfulness the
life of God in the soul stagnates. Doddridge’s morning and evening
devotions were serious matters. Colonel Gardiner always spent hours in
prayer in the morning before he went forth. Bonnell practised private
devotions largely morning and evening, and repeated Psalms dressing and
undressing to raise his mind to heavenly things. I would look up to God
to make the means effectual. I fear that my devotions are too much
hurried, that I do not read Scripture enough. I must grow in grace; I
must love God more; I must feel the power of Divine things more. Whether
I am more or less learned signifies not. Whether even I execute the work
which I deem useful is comparatively unimportant. But beware my soul of
luke-warmness.”

The New Year began with the Holy Communion and new vows. “I will press
forward,” he wrote, “and labour to know God better and love Him more.
Assuredly I may, because God will give His Holy Spirit to them that ask
Him, and the Holy Spirit will shed abroad the love of God in the heart.
O, then, pray, pray; be earnest, press forward and follow on to know the
Lord. Without watchfulness, humiliation and prayer, the sense of Divine
things must languish.” To prepare for the future he said he found
nothing more effectual than private prayer and the serious perusal of
the New Testament.

And again: “I must put down that I have lately too little time for
private devotions. I can sadly confirm Doddridge’s remark that when we
go on ill in the closet we commonly do so everywhere else. I must mend
here. I am afraid of getting into what Owen calls the trade of sinning
and repenting ... Lord help me, the shortening of private devotions
starves the soul; it grows lean and faint. This must not be. I must
redeem more time. I see how lean in spirit I become without full
allowance of time for private devotions; I must be careful to be
watching unto prayer.”

At another time he puts on record: “I must try what I long ago heard was
the rule of E—— the great upholsterer, who, when he came from Bond
Street to his little villa, always first retired to his closet. I have
been keeping too late hours, and hence have had but a hurried half hour
to myself. Surely the experience of all good men confirms the
proposition, that without due measure of private devotions, the soul
will grow lean.”

To his son he wrote: “Let me conjure you not to be seduced into
neglecting, curtailing or hurrying over your morning prayers. Of all
things, guard against neglecting God in the closet. There is nothing
more fatal to the life and power of religion. More solitude and earlier
hours—prayer three times a day at least. How much better might I serve
if I cultivated a closer communion with God.”

Wilberforce knew the secret of a holy life. Is that not where most of us
fail? We are so busy with other things, so immersed even in doing good
and in carrying on the Lord’s work, that we neglect the quiet seasons of
prayer with God, and before we are aware of it our soul is lean and
impoverished.

“One night alone in prayer,” says Spurgeon, “might make us new men,
changed from poverty of soul to spiritual wealth, from trembling to
triumphing. We have an example of it in the life of Jacob. Aforetime the
crafty shuffler, always bargaining and calculating, unlovely in almost
every respect, yet one night in prayer turned the supplanter into a
prevailing prince, and robed him with celestial grandeur. From that
night he lives on the sacred page as one of the nobility of heaven.
Could not we, at least now and then, in these weary earthbound years,
hedge about a single night for such enriching traffic with the skies?
What, have we no sacred ambition? Are we deaf to the yearnings of Divine
love? Yet, my brethren, for wealth and for science men will cheerfully
quit their warm couches, and cannot we do it now and again for the love
of God and the good of souls? Where is our zeal, our gratitude, our
sincerity? I am ashamed while I thus upbraid both myself and you. May we
often tarry at Jabbok, and cry with Jacob, as he grasped the angel—

                  ‘With thee all night I mean to stay,
                 And wrestle till the break of day.’

Surely, brethren, if we have given whole days to folly, we can afford a
space for heavenly wisdom. Time was when we gave whole nights to
chambering and wantonness, to dancing and the world’s revelry; we did
not tire then; we were chiding the sun that he rose so soon, and wishing
the hours would lag awhile that we might delight in wilder merriment and
perhaps deeper sin. Oh, wherefore, should we weary in heavenly
employments? Why grow we weary when asked to watch with our Lord? Up,
sluggish heart, Jesus calls thee! Rise and go forth to meet the Heavenly
Friend in the place where He manifests Himself.”

We can never expect to grow in the likeness of our Lord unless we follow
His example and give more time to communion with the Father. A revival
of real praying would produce a spiritual revolution.

    ————————————————————————————————


  _Bear up the hands that hang down, by faith and prayer; support the
  tottering knees. Have you any days of fasting and prayer? Storm the
  throne of grace and persevere therein, and mercy will come down._
                                                       —JOHN WESLEY.


  _We must remember that the goal of prayer is the ear of God. Unless
  that is gained the prayer has utterly failed. The uttering of it
  may have kindled devotional feeling in our minds, the hearing of it
  may have comforted and strengthened the hearts of those with whom
  we have prayed, but if the prayer has not gained the heart of God,
  it has failed in its essential purpose._

  _A mere formalist can always pray so as to please himself. What has
  he to do but to open his book and read the prescribed words, or bow
  his knee and repeat such phrases as suggest themselves to his
  memory or his fancy? Like the Tartarian Praying Machine, give but
  the wind and the wheel, and the business is fully arranged. So much
  knee-bending and talking, and the prayer is done. The formalist’s
  prayers are always good, or, rather, always bad, alike. But the
  living child of God never offers a prayer which pleases himself;
  his standard is above his attainments; he wonders that God listens
  to him, and though he knows he will be heard for Christ’s sake, yet
  he accounts it a wonderful instance of condescending mercy that
  such poor prayers as his should ever reach the ears of the Lord God
  of Sabaoth._
                                                    —C. H. SPURGEON.





                                   IX


IT may be said with emphasis that no lazy saint prays. Can there be a
lazy saint? Can there be a prayerless saint? Does not slack praying cut
short sainthood’s crown and kingdom? Can there be a cowardly soldier?
Can there be a saintly hypocrite? Can there be virtuous vice? It is only
when these impossibilities are brought into being that we then can find
a prayerless saint.

To go through the motion of praying is a dull business, though not a
hard one. To say prayers in a decent, delicate way is not heavy work.
But to pray really, to pray till hell feels the ponderous stroke, to
pray till the iron gates of difficulty are opened, till the mountains of
obstacles are removed, till the mists are exhaled and the clouds are
lifted, and the sunshine of a cloudless day brightens—this is hard
work, but it is God’s work and man’s best labour. Never was the toil of
hand, head and heart less spent in vain than when praying. It is hard to
wait and press and pray, and hear no voice, but stay till God answers.
The joy of answered prayer is the joy of a travailing mother when a man
child is born into the world, the joy of a slave whose chains have been
burst asunder and to whom new life and liberty have just come.

A bird’s-eye view of what has been accomplished by prayer shows what we
lost when the dispensation of real prayer was substituted by Pharisaical
pretence and sham; it shows, too, how imperative is the need for holy
men and women who will give themselves to earnest, Christlike praying.

It is not an easy thing to pray. Back of the praying there must lie all
the conditions of prayer. These conditions are possible, but they are
not to be seized on in a moment by the prayerless. Present they always
may be to the faithful and holy, but cannot exist in nor be met by a
frivolous, negligent, laggard spirit. Prayer does not stand alone. It is
not an isolated performance. Prayer stands in closest connection with
all the duties of an ardent piety. It is the issuance of a character
which is made up of the elements of a vigorous and commanding faith.
Prayer honours God, acknowledges His being, exalts His power, adores His
providence, secures His aid. A sneering half-rationalism cries out
against devotion, that it does nothing but pray. But to pray well is to
do all things well. If it be true that devotion does nothing but pray,
then it does nothing at all. To do nothing but pray fails to do the
praying, for the antecedent, coincident, and subsequent conditions of
prayer are but the sum of all the energised forces of a practical,
working piety.

The possibilities of prayer run parallel with the promises of God.
Prayer opens an outlet for the promises, removes the hindrances in the
way of their execution, puts them into working order, and secures their
gracious ends. More than this, prayer like faith, obtains promises,
enlarges their operation, and adds to the measure of their results.
God’s promises were to Abraham and to his seed, but many a barren womb,
and many a minor obstacle stood in the way of the fulfilment of these
promises; but prayer removed them all, made a highway for the promises,
added to the facility and speediness of their realisation, and by prayer
the promise shone bright and perfect in its execution.

The possibilities of prayer are found in its allying itself with the
purposes of God, for God’s purposes and man’s praying are the
combination of all potent and omnipotent forces. More than this, the
possibilities of prayer are seen in the fact that it changes the
purposes of God. It is in the very nature of prayer to plead and give
directions. Prayer is not a negation. It is a positive force. It never
rebels against the will of God, never comes into conflict with that
will, but that it does seek to change God’s purpose is evident. Christ
said, “The cup which My Father hath given Me shall I not drink it?” and
yet He had prayed that very night, “If it be possible let this cup pass
from Me.” Paul sought to change the purposes of God about the thorn in
his flesh. God’s purposes were fixed to destroy Israel, and the prayer
of Moses changed the purposes of God and saved Israel. In the time of
the Judges Israel were apostate and greatly oppressed. They repented and
cried unto God and He said: “Ye have forsaken Me and served other gods,
wherefore I will deliver you no more:” but they humbled themselves, put
away their strange gods, and God’s “soul was grieved for the misery of
Israel,” and he sent them deliverance by Jephthah.

God sent Isaiah to say to Hezekiah, “Set thine house in order: for thou
shalt die, and not live;” and Hezekiah prayed, and God sent Isaiah back
to say, “I have heard thy prayer, I have seen thy tears; behold I will
add unto thy days fifteen years.” “Yet forty days and Nineveh shall be
overthrown,” was God’s message by Jonah. But Nineveh cried mightily to
God, and “God repented of the evil that He had said He would do unto
them; and He did it not.”

The possibilities of prayer are seen from the divers conditions it
reaches and the diverse ends it secures. Elijah prayed over a dead
child, and it came to life; Elisha did the same thing; Christ prayed at
Lazarus’s grave, and Lazarus came forth. Peter kneeled down and prayed
beside dead Dorcas, and she opened her eyes and sat up, and Peter
presented her alive to the distressed company. Paul prayed for Publius,
and healed him. Jacob’s praying changed Esau’s murderous hate into the
kisses of the tenderest brotherly embrace. God gave to Rebecca Jacob and
Esau because Isaac prayed for her. Joseph was the child of Rachel’s
prayers. Hannah’s praying gave Samuel to Israel. John the Baptist was
given to Elizabeth, barren and past age as she was, in answer to the
prayer of Zacharias. Elisha’s praying brought famine or harvest to
Israel; as he prayed so it was. Ezra’s praying carried the Spirit of God
in heart-breaking conviction to the entire city of Jerusalem, and
brought them in tears of repentance back to God. Isaiah’s praying
carried the shadow of the sun back ten degrees on the dial of Ahaz.

In answer to Hezekiah’s praying an angel slew one hundred and
eighty-five thousand of Sennacherib’s army in one night. Daniel’s
praying opened to him the vision of prophecy, helped him to administer
the affairs of a mighty kingdom, and sent an angel to shut the lions’
mouths. The angel was sent to Cornelius, and the Gospel opened through
him to the Gentile world, because his “prayers and alms had come up as a
memorial before God.” “And what shall I more say? for the time would
fail me to tell of Gideon, and of Barak, and of Samson, and of Jephthah;
of David also, and Samuel, and of the prophets;” of Paul and Peter, and
John and the Apostles, and the holy company of saints, reformers, and
martyrs, who, through praying, “subdued kingdoms, wrought righteousness,
obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions, quenched the violence of
fire, escaped the edge of the sword, out of weakness were made strong,
waxed valiant in fight, turned to flight the armies of the aliens.”

Prayer puts God in the matter with commanding force: “Ask of Me things
to come concerning My sons,” says God, “and concerning the work of My
hands command ye Me.” We are charged in God’s Word “always to pray,” “in
everything by prayer,” “continuing instant in prayer,” to “pray
everywhere,” “praying always.” The promise is as illimitable as the
command is comprehensive. “All things whatsoever ye shall ask in prayer,
believing, ye shall receive,” “whatever ye shall ask,” “if ye shall ask
anything.” “Ye shall ask what ye will and it shall be done unto you.”
“Whatsoever ye ask the Father He will give it to you.” If there is
anything not involved in “All things whatsoever,” or not found in the
phrase “Ask anything,” then these things may be left out of prayer.
Language could not cover a wider range, nor involve more fully all
_minutia_. These statements are but samples of the all-comprehending
possibilities of prayer under the promises of God to those who meet the
conditions of right praying.

These passages, though, give but a general outline of the immense
regions over which prayer extends its sway. Beyond these the effects of
prayer reaches and secures good from regions which cannot be traversed
by language or thought. Paul exhausted language and thought in praying,
but conscious of necessities not covered and realms of good not reached
he covers these impenetrable and undiscovered regions by this general
plea, “unto Him that is able to do exceeding abundantly above all that
we ask or think, according to the power that worketh in us.” The promise
is, “Call upon Me, and I will answer thee, and show thee great and
mighty things, which thou knowest not.”

James declares that “the effectual, fervent prayer of a righteous man
availeth much.” How much he could not tell, but illustrates it by the
power of Old Testament praying to stir up New Testament saints to
imitate by the fervour and influence of their praying the holy men of
old, and duplicate and surpass the power of their praying. Elijah, he
says, was a man subject to like passions as we are, and he prayed
earnestly that it might not rain: and it rained not on the earth by the
space of three years and six months. And he prayed again, and the heaven
gave rain, and the earth brought forth her fruit.

In the Revelation of John the whole lower order of God’s creation and
His providential government, the Church and the angelic world, are in
the attitude of waiting on the efficiency of the prayers of the saintly
ones on earth to carry on the various interests of earth and heaven. The
angel takes the fire kindled by prayer and casts it earthward, “and
there were voices, and thunderings, and lightnings, and an earthquake.”
Prayer is the force which creates all these alarms, stirs, and throes.
“Ask of Me,” says God to His Son, and to the Church of His Son, “and I
shall give thee the heathen for Thine inheritance and the uttermost
parts of the earth for Thy possessions.”

The men who have done mighty things for God have always been mighty in
prayer, have well understood the possibilities of prayer, and made most
of these possibilities. The Son of God, the first of all and the
mightiest of all, has shown us the all-potent and far-reaching
possibilities of prayer. Paul was mighty for God because he knew how to
use, and how to get others to use, the mighty spiritual forces of
prayer.

The seraphim, burning, sleepless, adoring, is the figure of prayer. It
is resistless in its ardour, devoted and tireless. There are hindrances
to prayer that nothing but pure, intense flame can surmount. There are
toils and outlays and endurance which nothing but the strongest, most
ardent flame can abide. Prayer may be low-tongued, but it cannot be
cold-tongued. Its words may be few, but they must be on fire. Its
feelings may not be impetuous, but they must be white with heat. It is
the effectual, fervent prayer that influences God.

God’s house is the house of prayer; God’s work is the work of prayer. It
is the zeal for God’s house and the zeal for God’s work that makes God’s
house glorious and His work abide.

When the prayer-chambers of saints are closed or are entered casually or
coldly, then Church rulers are secular, fleshly, materialised; spiritual
character sinks to a low level, and the ministry becomes restrained and
enfeebled.

When prayer fails, the world prevails. When prayer fails the Church
loses its Divine characteristics, its Divine power; the Church is
swallowed up by a proud ecclesiasticism, and the world scoffs at its
obvious impotence.

    ————————————————————————————————


  _I look upon all the four Gospels as thoroughly genuine, for there
  is in them the reflection of a greatness which emanated from the
  person of Jesus and which was of as Divine a kind as ever was seen
  on earth._
                                                            —GOETHE.


  _There are no possibilities, no necessity for prayerless praying, a
  heartless performance, a senseless routine, a dead habit, a hasty,
  careless performance—it justifies nothing. Prayerless praying has
  no life, gives no life, is dead, breathes out death. Not a
  battle-axe but a child’s toy, for play not for service. Prayerless
  praying does not come up to the importance and aims of a
  recreation. Prayerless praying is only a weight, an impediment in
  the hour of struggle, of intense conflict, a call to retreat in the
  moment of battle and victory._




                                   X


WHY do we not pray? What are the hindrances to prayer? This is not a
curious nor trivial question. It goes not only to the whole matter of
our praying, but to the whole matter of our religion. Religion is bound
to decline when praying is hindered. That which hinders praying, hinders
religion. He who is too busy to pray will be too busy to live a holy
life.

Other duties become pressing and absorbing and crowd out prayer. Choked
to death, would be the coroner’s verdict in many cases of dead praying,
if an inquest could be secured on this dire, spiritual calamity. This
way of hindering prayer becomes so natural, so easy, so innocent that it
comes on us all unawares. If we will allow our praying to be crowded
out, it will always be done. Satan had rather we let the grass grow on
the path to our prayer-chamber than anything else. A closed chamber of
prayer means gone out of business religiously, or what is worse, made an
assignment and carrying on our religion in some other name than God’s
and to somebody else’s glory. God’s glory is only secured in the
business of religion by carrying that religion on with a large capital
of prayer. The apostles understood this when they declared that their
time must not be employed in even the sacred duties of alms-giving; they
must give themselves, they said, “continually to prayer and to the
ministry of the Word,” prayer being put first with them and the ministry
of the Word having its efficiency and life from prayer.

The process of hindering prayer by crowding out is simple and goes by
advancing stages. First, prayer is hurried through. Unrest and
agitation, fatal to all devout exercises, come in. Then the time is
shortened, relish for the exercise palls. Then it is crowded into a
corner and depends on the fragments of time for its exercise. Its value
depreciates. The duty has lost its importance. It no longer commands
respect nor brings benefit. It has fallen out of estimate, out of the
heart, out of the habits, out of the life. We cease to pray and cease to
live spiritually.

There is no stay to the desolating floods of worldliness and business
and cares, but prayer. Christ meant this when He charged us to watch and
pray. There is no pioneering corps for the Gospel but prayer. Paul knew
that when he declared that “night and day he prayed exceedingly that we
might see your face and might perfect that which is lacking in your
faith.” There is no arriving at a high state of grace without much
praying and no staying in those high altitudes without great praying.
Epaphras knew this when he “laboured fervently in prayers” for the
Colossian Church, “that they might stand perfect and complete in all the
will of God.”

The only way to preserve our praying from being hindered is to estimate
prayer at its true and great value. Estimate it as Daniel did, who, when
he “knew that the writing was signed he went into his house, and his
windows being opened to Jerusalem, he kneeled upon his knees three times
a day and prayed and gave thanks before his God as he did aforetime.”
Put praying into the high values as Daniel did, above place, honour,
ease, wealth, life. Put praying into the habits as Daniel did. “As he
did aforetime” has much in it to give firmness and fidelity in the hour
of trial; much in it to remove hindrances and master opposing
circumstances.

One of Satan’s wiliest tricks is to destroy the best by the good.
Business and other duties are good, but we are so filled with these that
they crowd out and destroy the best. Prayer holds the citadel for God,
and if Satan can by any means weaken prayer he is a gainer so far, and
when prayer is dead the citadel is taken. We must keep prayer as the
faithful sentinel keeps guard, with sleepless vigilance. We must not
keep it half-starved and feeble as a baby, but we must keep it in giant
strength. Our prayer-chamber should have our freshest strength, our
calmest time, its hours unfettered, without obtrusion, without haste.
Private place and plenty of time are the life of prayer. “To kneel upon
our knees three times a day and pray and give thanks before God as we
did aforetime,” is the very heart and soul of religion, and makes men,
like Daniel, of “an excellent spirit,” “greatly beloved in heaven.”

The greatness of prayer, involving as it does the whole man, in the
intensest form, is not realised without spiritual discipline. This makes
it hard work, and before this exacting and consuming effort our
spiritual sloth or feebleness stands abashed.

The simplicity of prayer, its child-like elements form a great obstacle
to true praying. Intellect gets in the way of the heart. The child
spirit only is the spirit of prayer. It is no holiday occupation to make
the man a child again. In song, in poetry, in memory he may wish himself
a child again, but in prayer he must be a child again in reality. At his
mother’s knee, artless, sweet, intense, direct, trustful. With no shade
of doubt, no temper to be denied. A desire which burns and consumes
which can only be voiced by a cry. It is no easy work to have this
child-like spirit of prayer.

If praying were but an hour in the closet, difficulties would face and
hinder even that hour, but praying is the whole life preparing for the
closet. How difficult it is to cover home and business, all the sweets
and all the bitters of life, with the holy atmosphere of the closet! A
holy life is the only preparation for prayer. It is just as difficult to
pray, as it is to live a holy life. In this we find a wall of exclusion
built around our closets; men do not love holy praying, because they do
not love and will not do holy living. Montgomery sets forth the
difficulties of true praying when he declares the sublimity and
simplicity of prayer.

               Prayer is the simplest form of speech
                 That infant lips can try.
               Prayer is the sublimest strains that reach
                 The Majesty on high.

This is not only good poetry, but a profound truth as to the loftiness
and simplicity of prayer. There are great difficulties in reaching the
exalted, angelic strains of prayer. The difficulty of coming down to the
simplicity of infant lips is not much less.

Prayer in the Old Testament is called wrestling. Conflict and skill,
strenuous, exhaustive effort are involved. In the New Testament we have
the terms striving, labouring fervently, fervent, effectual, agony, all
indicating intense effort put forth, difficulties overcome. We, in our
praises sing out—

                    “What various hindrances we meet
                     In coming to a mercy seat.”

We also have learned that the gracious results secured by prayer are
generally proportioned to the outlay in removing the hindrances which
obstruct our soul’s high communion with God.

Christ spake a parable to this end, that men ought always to pray and
not to faint. The parable of the importunate widow teaches the
difficulties in praying, how they are to be surmounted, and the happy
results which follow from valorous praying. Difficulties will always
obstruct the way to the closet as long as it remains true,

                  “That Satan trembles when he sees
                   The weakest saint upon his knees.”

Courageous faith is made stronger and purer by mastering difficulties.
These difficulties but couch the eye of faith to the glorious prize
which is to be won by the successful wrestler in prayer. Men must not
faint in the contest of prayer, but to this high and holy work they must
give themselves, defying the difficulties in the way, and experience
more than an angel’s happiness in the results. Luther said: “To have
prayed well is to have studied well.” More than that, to have prayed
well is to have fought well. To have prayed well is to have lived well.
To pray well is to die well.

Prayer is a rare gift, not a popular, ready gift. Prayer is not the
fruit of natural talents; it is the product of faith, of holiness, of
deeply spiritual character. Men learn to pray as they learn to love.
Perfection in simplicity, in humility in faith—these form its chief
ingredients. Novices in these graces are not adepts in prayer. It cannot
be seized upon by untrained hands; graduates in heaven’s highest school
of art can alone touch its finest keys, raise its sweetest, highest
notes. Fine material, fine finish are requisite. Master workmen are
required, for mere journeymen cannot execute the work of prayer.

The spirit of prayer should rule our spirits and our conduct. The spirit
of the prayer-chamber must control our lives or the closest hour will be
dull and sapless. Always praying in spirit; always acting in the spirit
of praying; these make our praying strong. The spirit of every moment is
that which imparts strength to the closet communion. It is what we are
out of the closet which gives victory or brings defeat to the closet. If
the spirit of the world prevails in our non-closet hours, the spirit of
the world will prevail in our closet hours, and that will be a vain and
idle farce.

We must live for God out of the closet if we would meet God in the
closet. We must bless God by praying lives if we would have God’s
blessing in the closet. We must do God’s will in our lives if we would
have God’s ear in the closet. We must listen to God’s voice in public if
we would have God listen to our voice in private. God must have our
hearts out of the closet, if we would have God’s presence in the closet.
If we would have God in the closet, God must have us out of the closet.
There is no way of praying to God, but by living to God. The closet is
not a confessional, simply, but the hour of holy communion and high and
sweet intercourse and of intense intercession.

Men would pray better if they lived better. They would get more from God
if they lived more obedient and well pleasing to God. We would have more
strength and time for the Divine work of intercession if we did not have
to expend so much strength and time settling up old scores and paying
our delinquent taxes. Our spiritual liabilities are so greatly in excess
of our spiritual assets that our closet time is spent in taking out a
decree of bankruptcy instead of being the time of great spiritual wealth
for us and for others. Our closets are too much like the sign, “Closed
for Repairs.”

John said of primitive Christian praying, “Whatsoever we ask we receive
of Him, because we keep His commandments and do those things which are
pleasing in His sight.” We should note what illimitable grounds were
covered, what illimitable gifts were received by their strong praying:
“Whatsoever”—how comprehensive the range and reception of mighty
praying; how suggestive the reasons for the ability to pray and to have
prayers answered. Obedience, but more than mere obedience, doing the
things which please God well. They went to their closets made strong by
their strict obedience and loving fidelity to God in their conduct.
Their lives were not only true and obedient, but they were thinking
about things above obedience, searching for and doing things to make God
glad. These can come with eager step and radiant countenance to meet
their Father in the closet, not simply to be forgiven, but to be
approved and to receive.

It makes much difference whether we come to God as a criminal or a
child; to be pardoned or to be approved; to settle scores or to be
embraced; for punishment or for favour. Our praying to be strong must be
buttressed by holy living. The name of Christ must be honoured by our
lives before it will honour our intercessions. The life of faith
perfects the prayer of faith.

Our lives not only give colour to our praying, but they give body to it
as well. Bad living makes bad praying. We pray feebly because we live
feebly. The stream of praying cannot rise higher than the fountain of
living. The closet force is made up of the energy which flows from the
confluent streams of living. The feebleness of living throws its
faintness into closet homes. We cannot talk to God strongly when we have
not lived for God strongly. The closet cannot be made holy to God when
the life has not been holy to God. The Word of God emphasises our
conduct as giving value to our praying. “Then shalt thou call and the
Lord shalt answer, Thou shalt cry and He shall say, Here I am. If thou
take away from the midst of thee the yoke, the putting forth the finger,
and speaking vanity.”

Men are to pray “lifting up holy hands without wrath and doubting.” We
are to pass the time of our sojourning here in fear if we would call on
the Father. We cannot divorce praying from conduct. “Whatsoever we ask
we receive of Him because we keep His commandments and do those things
that are pleasing in His sight.” “Ye ask and receive not because ye ask
amiss that ye may consume it upon your lusts.” The injunction of Christ,
“Watch and pray,” is to cover and guard conduct that we may come to our
closets with all the force secured by a vigilant guard over our lives.

Our religion breaks down oftenest and most sadly in our conduct.
Beautiful theories are marred by ugly lives. The most difficult as well
as the most impressive point in piety is to live it. Our praying suffers
as much as our religion from bad living. Preachers were charged in
primitive times to preach by their lives or preach not at all. So
Christians everywhere ought to be charged to pray by their lives or pray
not at all. Of course, the prayer of repentance is acceptable. But
repentance means to quit doing wrong and learn to do well. A repentance
which does not produce a change in conduct is a sham. Praying which does
not result in pure conduct is a delusion. We have missed the whole
office and virtue of praying if it does not rectify conduct. It is in
the very nature of things that we must quit praying or quit bad conduct.
Cold, dead praying may exist with bad conduct, but cold, dead praying is
no praying in God’s esteem. Our praying advances in power as it
rectifies the life. A life growing in its purity and devotion will be a
more prayerful life.

The pity is that so much of our praying is without object or aim. It is
without purpose. How much praying there is by men and women who never
abide in Christ—hasty praying, sweet praying full of sentiment,
pleasing praying, but not backed by a life wedded to Christ. Popular
praying! How much of this praying is from unsanctified hearts and
unhallowed lips! Prayers spring into life under the influence of some
great excitement, by some pressing emergency, through some popular
clamour, some great peril. But the conditions of prayer are not there.
We rush into God’s presence and try to link Him to our cause, inflame
Him with our passions, move Him by our peril. All things are to be
prayed for—but with clean hands, with absolute deference to God’s will
and abiding in Christ. Prayerless praying by lips and hearts untrained
to prayer, by lives out of harmony with Jesus Christ; prayerless
praying, which has the form and motion of prayer but is without the true
heart of prayer, never moves God to an answer. It is of such praying
that James says: “Ye have not because ye ask not; ye ask and receive
not, because ye ask amiss.”

The two great evils—not asking, and asking in a wrong way. Perhaps the
greater evil is wrong asking, for it has in it the show of duty done, of
praying when there has been no praying—a deceit, a fraud, a sham. The
times of the most praying are not really the times of the best praying.
The Pharisees prayed much, but they were actuated by vanity; their
praying was the symbol of their hypocrisy by which they made God’s house
of prayer a den of robbers. Theirs was praying on state
occasions—mechanical, perfunctory, professional, beautiful in words,
fragrant in sentiment, well ordered, well received by the ears that
heard, but utterly devoid of every element of real prayer.

The conditions of prayer are well ordered and clear—abiding in Christ;
in His name. One of the first necessities, if we are to grasp the
infinite possibilities of prayer, is to get rid of prayerless praying.
It is often beautiful in words and in execution; it has the drapery of
prayer in rich and costly form, but it lacks the soul of praying. We
fall so easily into the habit of prayerless service, of merely filling a
programme.

If men only prayed on all occasions and in every place where they go
through the motion! If there were only holy inflamed hearts back of all
these beautiful words and gracious forms! If there were always uplifted
hearts in these erect men who are uttering flawless but vain words
before God! If there were always reverent bended hearts when bended
knees are uttering words before God to please men’s ears!

There is nothing that will preserve the life of prayer; its vigour,
sweetness, obligations, seriousness and value, so much as a deep
conviction that prayer is an approach to God, a pleading with God, an
asking of God. Reality will then be in it; reverence will then be in the
attitude, in the place, and in the air. Faith will draw, kindle and
open. Formality and deadness cannot live in this high and all-serious
home of the soul.

Prayerless praying lacks the essential element of true praying; it is
not based on desire, and is devoid of earnestness and faith. Desire
burdens the chariot of prayer, and faith drives its wheels. Prayerless
praying has no burden, because no sense of need; no ardency, because
none of the vision, strength, or glow of faith. No mighty pressure to
prayer, no holding on to God with the deathless, despairing grasp, “I
will not let Thee go except Thou bless me.” No utter self-abandon, lost
in the throes of a desperate, pertinacious, and consuming plea: “Yet now
if Thou wilt forgive their sin—if not, blot me, I pray thee, out of Thy
book;” or, “Give me Scotland, or I die.” Prayerless praying stakes
nothing on the issue, for it has nothing to stake. It comes with empty
hands, indeed, but they are listless hands as well as empty. They have
never learned the lesson of empty hands clinging to the cross; this
lesson to them has no form nor comeliness.

Prayerless praying has no heart in its praying. The lack of heart
deprives praying of its reality, and makes it an empty and unfit vessel.
Heart, soul, life must be in our praying; the heavens must feel the
force of our crying, and must be brought into oppressed sympathy for our
bitter and needy state. A need that oppresses us, and has no relief but
in our crying to God, must voice our praying.

Prayerless praying is insincere. It has no honesty at heart. We name in
words what we do not want in heart. Our prayers give formal utterance to
the things for which our hearts are not only not hungry, but for which
they really have no taste. We once heard an eminent and saintly
preacher, now in heaven, come abruptly and sharply on a congregation
that had just risen from prayer, with the question and statement, “What
did you pray for? If God should take hold of you and shake you, and
demand what you prayed for, you could not tell Him to save your life
what the prayer was that has just died from your lips.” So it always is,
prayerless praying has neither memory nor heart. A mere form, a
heterogeneous mass, an insipid compound, a mixture thrown together for
sound and to fill up, but with neither heart nor aim, is prayerless
praying. A dry routine, a dreary drudge, a dull and heavy task is this
prayerless praying.

But prayerless praying is much worse than either task or drudge, it
divorces praying from living; it utters its words against the world, but
with heart and life runs into the world; it prays for humility, but
nurtures pride; prays for self-denial, while indulging the flesh.
Nothing exceeds in gracious results true praying, but better not to pray
at all than to pray prayerless prayers, for they are but sinning, and
the worst of sinning is to sin on our knees.

The prayer habit is a good habit, but praying by dint of habit only is a
very bad habit. This kind of praying is not conditioned after God’s
order, nor generated by God’s power. It is not only a waste, a
perversion, and a delusion, but it is a prolific source of unbelief.
Prayerless praying gets no results. God is not reached, self is not
helped. It is better not to pray at all than to secure no results from
praying. Better for the one who prays, better for others. Men hear of
the prodigious results which are to be secured by prayer: the matchless
good promised in God’s Word to prayer. These keen-eyed worldlings or
timid little faith ones mark the great discrepancy between the results
promised and results realised, and are led necessarily to doubt the
truth and worth of that which is so big in promise and so beggarly in
results. Religion and God are dishonoured, doubt and unbelief are
strengthened by much asking and no getting.

In contrast with this, what a mighty force prayerful praying is. Real
prayer helps God and man. God’s Kingdom is advanced by it. The greatest
good comes to man by it. Prayer can do anything that God can do. The
pity is that we do not believe this as we ought, and we do not put it to
the test.

    ————————————————————————————————


  _The deepest need of the Church to-day is not for any material or
  external thing, but the deepest need is spiritual. Prayerless work
  will never bring in the kingdom. We neglect to pray in the
  prescribed way. We seldom enter the closet and shut the door for a
  season of prayer. Kingdom interests are pressing on us thick and
  fast and we must pray. Prayerless giving will never evangelise the
  world._
                                                  —DR. A. J. GORDON.


  _The great subject of prayer, that comprehensive need of the
  Christian’s life, is intimately bound up in the personal fulness of
  the Holy Spirit. It is “by the One Spirit we have access unto the
  Father” (Eph. ii. 18), and by the same Spirit, having entered the
  audience chamber through the “new and living way,” we are enabled
  to pray in the will of God (Rom. viii. 15, 26-27; Gal. iv. 6; Eph.
  vi. 18; Jude 20-21)._

  _Here is the secret of prevailing prayer, to pray under a direct
  inspiration of the Holy Spirit, whose petitions for us and through
  us are always according to the Divine purpose, and hence certain of
  answer. “Praying in the Holy Ghost” is but co-operating with the
  will of God, and such prayer is always victorious. How many
  Christians there are who cannot pray, and who seek by effort,
  resolve, joining prayer circles, etc., to cultivate in themselves
  the “holy art of intercession,” and all to no purpose. Here for
  them and for all is the only secret of a real prayer life—“Be
  filled with the Spirit,” who is “the Spirit of grace and
  supplication.”_
                                        —REV. J. STUART HOLDEN, M.A.





                                   XI


THE preceding chapter closed with the statement that prayer can do
anything that God can do. It is a tremendous statement to make, but it
is a statement borne out by history and experience. If we are abiding in
Christ—and if we abide in Him we are living in obedience to His holy
will—and approach God in His name, then there lie open before us the
infinite resources of the Divine treasure-house.

The man who truly prays gets from God many things denied to the
prayerless man. The aim of all real praying is to get the thing prayed
for, as the child’s cry for bread has for its end the getting of bread.
This view removes prayer clean out of the sphere of religious
performances. Prayer is not acting a part or going through religious
motions. Prayer is neither official nor formal nor ceremonial, but
direct, hearty, intense. Prayer is not religious work which must be gone
through, and avails because well done. Prayer is the helpless and needy
child crying to the compassion of the Father’s heart and the bounty and
power of a Father’s hand. The answer is as sure to come as the Father’s
heart can be touched and the Father’s hand moved.

The object of asking is to receive. The aim of seeking is to find. The
purpose of knocking is to arouse attention and get in, and this is
Christ’s iterated and re-iterated asseveration that the prayer without
doubt will be answered, its end without doubt secured. Not by some
round-about way, but by getting the very thing asked for.

The value of prayer does not lie in the number of prayers, or the length
of prayers, but its value is found in the great truth that we are
privileged by our relations to God to unburden our desires and make our
requests known to God, and He will relieve by granting our petitions.
The child asks because the parent is in the habit of granting the
child’s requests. As the children of God we need something and we need
it badly, and we go to God for it. Neither the Bible nor the child of
God knows anything of that half-infidel declaration, that we are to
answer our own prayers. God answers prayer. The true Christian does not
pray to stir himself up, but his prayer is the stirring up of himself to
take hold of God. The heart of faith knows nothing of that specious
scepticism which stays the steps of prayer and chills its ardour by
whispering that prayer does not affect God.

D. L. Moody used to tell a story of a little child whose father and
mother had died, and who was taken into another family. The first night
she asked whether she could pray as she used to do. They said: “Oh,
yes!” So she knelt down and prayed as her mother had taught her; and
when that was ended, she added a little prayer of her own: “O God, make
these people as kind to me as father and mother were.” Then she paused
and looked up, as if expecting the answer, and then added: “Of course
you will.” How sweetly simple was that little one’s faith! She expected
God to answer and “do,” and “of course” she got her request, and that is
the spirit in which God invites us to approach Him.

In contrast to that incident is the story told of the quaint Yorkshire
class leader, Daniel Quorm, who was visiting a friend. One forenoon he
came to the friend and said, “I am sorry you have met with such a great
disappointment.”

“Why, no,” said the man, “I have not met with any disappointment.”

“Yes,” said Daniel, “you were expecting something remarkable to-day.”

“What do you mean?” said the friend.

“Why you prayed that you might be kept sweet and gentle all day long.
And, by the way things have been going, I see you have been greatly
disappointed.”

“Oh,” said the man, “I thought you meant something particular.”

Prayer is mighty in its operations, and God never disappoints those who
put their trust and confidence in Him. They may have to wait long for
the answer, and they may not live to see it, but the prayer of faith
never misses its object.

“A friend of mine in Cincinnati had preached his sermon and sank back in
his chair, when he felt impelled to make another appeal,” says Dr. J.
Wilbur Chapman. “A boy at the back of the church lifted his hand. My
friend left the pulpit and went down to him, and said, ‘Tell me about
yourself.’ The boy said, ‘I live in New York. I am a prodigal. I have
disgraced my father’s name and broken my mother’s heart. I ran away and
told them I would never come back until I became a Christian or they
brought me home dead.’ That night there went from Cincinnati a letter
telling his father and mother that their boy had turned to God.

“Seven days later, in a black-bordered envelope, a reply came which
read: ‘My dear boy, when I got the news that you had received Jesus
Christ the sky was overcast; your father was dead.’ Then the letter went
on to tell how the father had prayed for his prodigal boy with his last
breath, and concluded, ‘You are a Christian to-night because your old
father would not let you go.’”

A fourteen-year-old boy was given a task by his father. It so happened
that a group of boys came along just then and wiled the boy away with
them, and so the work went undone. But the father came home that evening
and said, “Frank, did you do the work that I gave you?” “Yes, sir,” said
Frank. He told an untruth, and his father knew it, but said nothing. It
troubled the boy, but he went to bed as usual. Next morning his mother
said to him, “Your father did not sleep all last night.”

“Why didn’t he sleep?” asked Frank.

His mother said, “He spent the whole night praying for you.”

This sent the arrow into his heart. He was deeply convicted of his sin,
and knew no rest until he had got right with God. Long afterward, when
the boy became Bishop Warne, he said that his decision for Christ came
from his father’s prayer that night. He saw his father keeping his
lonely and sorrowful vigil praying for his boy, and it broke his heart.
Said he, “I can never be sufficiently grateful to him for that prayer.”

An evangelist, much used of God, has put on record that he commenced a
series of meetings in a little church of about twenty members who were
very cold and dead, and much divided. A little prayer-meeting was kept
up by two or three women. “I preached, and closed at eight o’clock,” he
says. “There was no one to speak or pray. The next evening one man
spoke.

“The next morning I rode six miles to a minister’s study, and kneeled in
prayer. I went back, and said to the little church:

“‘If you can make out enough to board me, I will stay until God opens
the windows of heaven. God has promised to bless these means, and I
believe He will.’

“Within ten days there were so many anxious souls that I met one hundred
and fifty of them at a time in an inquiry meeting, while Christians were
praying in another house of worship. Several hundred, I think, were
converted. It is safe to believe God.”

A mother asked the late John B. Gough to visit her son to win him to
Christ. Gough found the young man’s mind full of sceptical notions, and
impervious to argument. Finally, the young man was asked to pray, just
once, for light. He replied: “I do not know anything perfect to whom or
to which I could pray.” “How about your mother’s love?” said the orator.
“Isn’t that perfect? Hasn’t she always stood by you, and been ready to
take you in, and care for you, when even your father had really kicked
you out?” The young man chocked with emotion, and said, “Y-e-s, sir;
that is so.” “Then pray to Love—it will help you. Will you promise?” He
promised. That night the young man prayed in the privacy of his room. He
kneeled down, closed his eyes, and struggling a moment uttered the
words: “O Love.” Instantly as by a flash of lightning, the old Bible
text came to him: “God is love,” and he said, brokenly, “O God!” Then
another flash of Divine truth, and a voice said, “God so loved the
world, that He gave His only begotten Son,”—and there, instantly, he
exclaimed, “O Christ, Thou incarnation of Divinest love, show me light
and truth.” It was all over. He was in the light of the most perfect
peace. He ran downstairs, adds the narrator of this incident, and told
his mother that he was saved. That young man is to-day an eloquent
minister of Jesus Christ.

A water famine was threatened in Hakodate, Japan. Miss Dickerson, of the
Methodist Episcopal Girls’ School, saw the water supply growing less
daily, and in one of the fall months appealed to the Board in New York
for help. There was no money on hand, and nothing was done. Miss
Dickerson inquired the cost of putting down an artesian well, but found
the expense too great to be undertaken. On the evening of December 31st,
when the water was almost exhausted, the teachers and the older pupils
met to pray for water, though they had no idea how their prayer was to
be answered. A couple of days later a letter was received in the New
York office which ran something like this: “Philadelphia, January 1st.
It is six o’clock in the morning of New Year’s Day. All the other
members of the family are asleep, but I was awakened with a strange
impression that some one, somewhere, is in need of money which the Lord
wants me to supply.” Enclosed was a cheque for an amount which just
covered the cost of the artesian well and the piping of the water into
the school buildings.

“I have seen God’s hand stretched out to heal among the heathen in as
mighty wonder-working power as in apostolic times,” once said a
well-known minister to the writer. “I was preaching to two thousand
famine orphan girls, at Kedgaum, India, at Ramabai’s Mukti (salvation)
Mission. A swarm of serpents as venomous and deadly as the reptile that
smote Paul, suddenly raided the walled grounds, ‘sent of Satan,’ Ramabai
said, and several of her most beautiful and faithful Christian girls
were smitten by them, two of them bitten twice. I saw four of the very
flower of her flock in convulsions at once, unconscious and apparently
in the agonies of death.

“Ramabai believes the Bible with an implicit and obedient faith. There
were three of us missionaries there. She said: ‘We will do just what the
Bible says, I want you to minister for their healing according to James
v. 14-18.’ She led the way into the dormitory where her girls were lying
in spasms, and we laid our hands upon their heads and prayed, and
anointed them with oil in the name of the Lord. Each of them was healed
as soon as anointed and sat up and sang with faces shining. That miracle
and marvel among the heathen mightily confirmed the word of the Lord,
and was a profound and overpowering proclamation of God.”

Some years ago, the record of a wonderful work of grace in connection
with one of the stations of the China Inland Mission attracted a good
deal of attention. Both the number and spiritual character of the
converts had been far greater than at other stations where the
consecration of the missionaries had been just as great as at the more
fruitful place.

This rich harvest of souls remained a mystery until Hudson Taylor on a
visit to England discovered the secret. At the close of one of his
addresses a gentleman came forward to make his acquaintance. In the
conversation which followed, Mr. Taylor was surprised at the accurate
knowledge the man possessed concerning this inland China station. “But
how is it,” Mr. Taylor asked, “that you are so conversant with the
conditions of that work?” “Oh!” he replied, “the missionary there and I
are old college-mates; for years we have regularly corresponded; he has
sent me names of enquirers and converts, and these I have daily taken to
God in prayer.”

At last the secret was found! A praying man at home, praying definitely,
praying daily, for specific cases among the heathen. That is the real
intercessory missionary.

Hudson Taylor himself, as all the world knows, was a man who knew how to
pray and whose praying was blessed with fruitful answers. In the story
of his life, told by Dr. and Mrs. Howard Taylor, we find page after page
aglow with answered prayer. On his way out to China for the first time,
in 1853, when he was only twenty-one years of age, he had a definite
answer to prayer that was a great encouragement to his faith. “They had
just come through the Dampier Strait, but were not yet out of sight of
the islands. Usually a breeze would spring up after sunset and last
until about dawn. The utmost use was made of it, but during the day they
lay still with flapping sails, often drifting back and losing a good
deal of the advantage gained at night.” The story continues in Hudson
Taylor’s own words:

“This happened notably on one occasion when we were in dangerous
proximity to the north of New Guinea. Saturday night had brought us to a
point some thirty miles off the land, and during the Sunday morning
service, which was held on deck, I could not fail to see that the
Captain looked troubled and frequently went over to the side of the
ship. When the service was ended I learnt from him the cause. A
four-knot current was carrying us toward some sunken reefs, and we were
already so near that it seemed improbable that we should get through the
afternoon in safety. After dinner, the long boat was put out and all
hands endeavoured, without success, to turn the ship’s head from the
shore.

“After standing together on the deck for some time in silence, the
Captain said to me:

“‘Well, we have done everything that can be done. We can only await the
result.’

“A thought occurred to me, and I replied: ‘No, there is one thing we
have not done yet.’

“‘What is that?’ he queried.

“‘Four of us on board are Christians. Let us each retire to his own
cabin, and in agreed prayer ask the Lord to give us immediately a
breeze. He can as easily send it now as at sunset.’

“The Captain complied with this proposal. I went and spoke to the other
two men, and after prayer with the carpenter, we all four retired to
wait upon God. I had a good but very brief season in prayer, and then
felt so satisfied that our request was granted that I could not continue
asking, and very soon went up again on deck. The first officer, a
godless man, was in charge. I went over and asked him to let down the
clews or corners of the mainsail, which had been drawn up in order to
lessen the useless flapping of the sail against the rigging.

“‘What would be the good of that?’ he answered roughly.

“I told him we had been asking a wind from God; that it was coming
immediately; and we were so near the reef by this time that there was
not a minute to lose.

“With an oath and a look of contempt, he said he would rather see a wind
than hear of it.

“But while he was speaking I watched his eye, following it up to the
royal, and there, sure enough, the corner of the topmost sail was
beginning to tremble in the breeze.

“‘Don’t you see the wind is coming? Look at the royal!’ I exclaimed.

“‘No, it is only a cat’s paw,’ he rejoined (a mere puff of wind).

“‘Cat’s paw or not,’ I cried, ‘pray let down the mainsail and give us
the benefit.’

“This he was not slow to do. In another minute the heavy tread of the
men on deck brought up the Captain from his cabin to see what was the
matter. The breeze had indeed come! In a few minutes we were ploughing
our way at six or seven knots an hour through the water ... and though
the wind was sometimes unsteady, we did not altogether lose it until
after passing the Pelew Islands.

“Thus God encouraged me,” adds this praying saint, “ere landing on
China’s shores to bring every variety of need to Him in prayer, and to
expect that He would honour the name of the Lord Jesus and give the help
each emergency required.”

In an address at Cambridge some time ago (reported in “The Life of
Faith,” April 3rd, 1912), Mr. S. D. Gordon told in his own inimitable
way the story of a man in his own country, to illustrate from real life
the fact of the reality of prayer, and that it is not mere talking.

“This man,” said Mr. Gordon, “came of an old New England family, a bit
farther back an English family. He was a giant in size, and a keen man
mentally, and a university-trained man. He had gone out West to live,
and represented a prominent district in our House of Congress, answering
to your House of Commons. He was a prominent leader there. He was reared
in a Christian family, but he was a sceptic, and used to lecture against
Christianity. He told me he was fond, in his lectures, of proving, as he
thought, conclusively, that there was no God. That was the type of his
infidelity.

“One day he told me he was sitting in the Lower House of Congress. It
was at the time of a Presidential Election, and when party feeling ran
high. One would have thought that was the last place where a man would
be likely to think about spiritual things. He said: ‘I was sitting in my
seat in that crowded House and that heated atmosphere, when a feeling
came to me that the God, whose existence I thought I could successfully
disprove, was just there above me, looking down on me, and that He was
displeased with me, and with the way I was doing. I said to myself,
‘This is ridiculous, I guess I’ve been working too hard. I’ll go and get
a good meal and take a long walk and shake myself, and see if that will
take this feeling away.’ He got his extra meal, took a walk, and came
back to his seat, but the impression would not be shaken off that God
was there and was displeased with him. He went for a walk, day after
day, but could never shake the feeling off. Then he went back to his
constituency in his State, he said, to arrange matters there. He had the
ambition to be the Governor of his State, and his party was the dominant
party in the State, and, as far as such things could be judged, he was
in the line to become Governor there, in one of the most dominant States
of our Central West. He said: ‘I went home to fix that thing up as far
as I could, and to get ready for it. But I had hardly reached home and
exchanged greetings, when my wife, who was an earnest Christian woman,
said to me that a few of them had made a little covenant of prayer that
I might become a Christian.’ He did not want her to know the experience
that he had just been going through, and so he said as carelessly as he
could, ‘When did this thing begin, this praying of yours?’ She named the
date. Then he did some very quick thinking, and he knew, as he thought
back, that it was the day on the calendar when that strange impression
came to him for the first time.

“He said to me: ‘I was tremendously shaken. I wanted to be honest. I was
perfectly honest in not believing in God, and I thought I was right. But
if what she said was true, then merely as a lawyer sifting his evidence
in a case, it would be good evidence that there was really something in
their prayer. I was terrifically shaken, and wanted to be honest, and
did not know what to do. That same night I went to a little Methodist
chapel, and if somebody had known how to talk with me, I think I should
have accepted Christ that night.’ Then he said that the next night he
went back again to that chapel, where meetings were being held each
night, and there he kneeled at the altar, and yielded his great strong
will to the will of God. Then he said, ‘I knew I was to preach,’ and he
is preaching still in a Western State. That is half of the story. I also
talked with his wife—I wanted to put the two halves together, so as to
get the bit of teaching in it all—and she told me this. She had been a
Christian—what you call a nominal Christian—a strange confusion of
terms. Then there came a time when she was led into a full surrender of
her life to the Lord Jesus Christ. Then she said, ‘At once there came a
great intensifying of desire that my husband might be a Christian, and
we made that little compact to pray for him each day until he became a
Christian. That night I was kneeling at my bedside before going to rest,
praying for my husband, praying very earnestly and then a voice said to
me, ‘Are you willing for the results that will come if your husband is
converted?’ The little message was so very distinct that she said she
was frightened; she had never had such an experience. But she went on
praying still more earnestly, and again there came the quiet voice, ‘Are
you willing for the consequences?’ And again there was a sense of being
startled, frightened. But she still went on praying, and wondering what
this meant, and a third time the quiet voice came more quietly than ever
as she described it, ‘Are you willing for the consequences?’

“Then she told me she said with great earnestness, ‘O God, I am willing
for anything Thou dost think good, if only my husband may know Thee, and
become a true Christian man.’ She said that instantly, when that prayer
came from her lips, there came into her heart a wonderful sense of
peace, a great peace that she could not explain, a ‘peace that passeth
understanding,’ and from that moment—it was the very night of the
covenant, the night when her husband had that first strange
experience—the assurance never left her that he would accept Christ.
But all those weeks she prayed with the firm assurance that the result
was coming. What were the consequences? They were of a kind that I think
no one would think small. She was the wife of a man in a very prominent
political position; she was the wife of a man who was in the line of
becoming the first official of his State, and she officially the first
lady socially of that State, with all the honour that that social
standing would imply. Now she is the wife of a Methodist preacher, with
her home changed every two or three years, she going from this place to
that, a very different social position, and having a very different
income than she would otherwise have had. Yet I never met a woman who
had more of the wonderful peace of God in her heart, and of the light of
God in her face, than that woman.”

And Mr. Gordon’s comment on that incident is this: “Now, you can see at
once that there was no change in the purpose of God through that prayer.
The prayer worked out His purpose; it did not change it. But the woman’s
surrender gave the opportunity of working out the will that God wanted
to work out. If we might give ourselves to Him and learn His will, and
use all our strength in learning His will and bending to His will, then
we would begin to pray, and there is simply nothing that could resist
the tremendous power of the prayer. Oh for more men who will be simple
enough to get in touch with God, and give Him the mastery of the whole
life, and learn His will, and then give themselves, as Jesus gave
Himself, to the sacred service of intercession!”

To the man or woman who is acquainted with God and who knows how to
pray, there is nothing remarkable in the answers that come. They are
sure of being heard, since they ask in accordance with what they know to
be the mind and the will of God. Dr. William Burt, Bishop of Europe in
the Methodist Episcopal Church, tells that a few years ago, when he
visited their Boys’ School in Vienna, he found that although the year
was not up, all available funds had been spent. He hesitated to make a
special appeal to his friends in America. He counselled with the
teachers. They took the matter to God in earnest and continued prayer,
believing that He would grant their request. Ten days later Bishop Burt
was in Rome, and there came to him a letter from a friend in New York,
which read substantially thus: “As I went to my office on Broadway one
morning [and the date was the very one on which the teachers were
praying], a voice seemed to tell me that you were in need of funds for
the Boys’ School in Vienna. I very gladly enclose a cheque for the
work.” The cheque was for the amount needed. There had been no human
communication between Vienna and New York. But while they were yet
speaking God answered them.

Some time ago there appeared in an English religious weekly the report
of an incident narrated by a well-known preacher in the course of an
address to children. For the truth of the story he was able to vouch. A
child lay sick in a country cottage, and her younger sister heard the
doctor say, as he left the house, “Nothing but a miracle can save her.”
The little girl went to her money-box, took out the few coins it
contained, and in perfect simplicity of heart went to shop after shop in
the village street, asking, “Please, I want to buy a miracle.” From each
she came away disappointed. Even the local chemist had to say, “My dear,
we don’t sell miracles here.” But outside his door two men were talking,
and had overheard the child’s request. One was a great doctor from a
London hospital, and he asked her to explain what she wanted. When he
understood the need, he hurried with her to the cottage, examined the
sick girl, and said to the mother: “It is true—only a miracle can save
her, and it must be performed at once.” He got his instruments,
performed the operation, and the patient’s life was saved.

D. L. Moody gives this illustration of the power of prayer: “While in
Edinburgh, a man was pointed out to me by a friend, who said: ‘That man
is chairman of the Edinburgh Infidel Club.’ I went and sat beside him
and said, ‘My friend, I am glad to see you in our meeting. Are you
concerned about your welfare?’

“‘I do not believe in any hereafter.’

“‘Well, just get down on your knees and let me pray for you.’

“‘No, I do not believe in prayer.’

“I knelt beside him as he sat, and prayed. He made a great deal of sport
of it. A year after I met him again. I took him by the hand and said:
‘Hasn’t God answered my prayer yet?’

“‘There is no God. If you believe in one who answers prayer, try your
hand on me.’

“‘Well, a great many are now praying for you, and God’s time will come,
and I believe you will be saved yet.’

“Some time afterwards I got a letter from a leading barrister in
Edinburgh telling me that my infidel friend had come to Christ, and that
seventeen of his club men had followed his example.

“I did not know _how_ God would answer prayer, but I knew He would
answer. Let us come boldly to God.”

Robert Louis Stevenson tells a vivid story of a storm at sea. The
passengers below were greatly alarmed, as the waves dashed over the
vessel. At last one of them, against orders, crept to the deck, and came
to the pilot, who was lashed to the wheel which he was turning without
flinching. The pilot caught sight of the terror-stricken man, and gave
him a reassuring smile. Below went the passenger, and comforted the
others by saying, “I have seen the face of the pilot, and he smiled. All
is well.”

That is how we feel when through the gateway of prayer we find our way
into the Father’s presence. We see His face, and we know that all is
well, since His hand is on the helm of events, and “even the winds and
the waves obey Him.” When we live in fellowship with Him, we come with
confidence into His presence, asking in the full confidence of receiving
and meeting with the justification of our faith.

    ————————————————————————————————


  _Let your hearts be much set on revivals of religion. Never forget
  that the churches have hitherto existed and prospered by revivals;
  and that if they are to exist and prosper in time to come, it must
  be by the same cause which has from the first been their glory and
  defence._
                                                        —JOEL HAWES.


  _If any minister can be satisfied without conversions, he shall
  have no conversions._
                                                    —C. H. SPURGEON.


  _I do not believe that my desires for a revival were ever half so
  strong as they ought to be; nor do I see how a minister can help
  being in a “constant fever” when his Master is dishonoured and
  souls are destroyed in so many ways._
                                                     —EDWARD PAYSON.


  _An aged saint once came to the pastor at night and said: “We are
  about to have a revival.” He was asked why he knew so. His answer
  was, “I went into the stable to take care of my cattle two hours
  ago, and there the Lord has kept me in prayer until just now. And I
  feel that we are going to be revived.” It was the commencement of a
  revival._
                                                        —H. C. FISH.





                                  XII


IT has been said that the history of revivals is the history of
religion, and no one can study their history without being impressed
with their mighty influence upon the destiny of the race. To look back
over the progress of the Divine Kingdom upon earth is to review revival
periods which have come like refreshing showers upon dry and thirsty
ground, making the desert to blossom as the rose, and bringing new eras
of spiritual life and activity just when the Church had fallen under the
influence of the apathy of the times, and needed to be aroused to a new
sense of her duty and responsibility. “From one point of view, and that
not the least important,” writes Principal Lindsay, in “The Church and
the Ministry in the Early Centuries,” “the history of the Church flows
on from one time of revival to another, and whether we take the
awakenings in the old Catholic, the mediæval, or the modern Church,
these have always been the work of men specially gifted with the power
of seeing and declaring the secrets of the deepest Christian life, and
the effect of their work has always been proportionate to the spiritual
receptivity of the generation they have spoken to.”

As God, from the beginning, has wrought prominently through revivals,
there can be no denial of the fact that revivals are a part of the
Divine plan. The Kingdom of our Lord has been advanced in large measure
by special seasons of gracious and rapid accomplishment of the work of
conversion, and it may be inferred, therefore, that the means through
which God has worked in other times will be employed in our time to
produce similar results. “The quiet conversion of one sinner after
another, under the ordinary ministry of the Gospel,” says one writer on
the subject, “must always be regarded with feelings of satisfaction and
gratitude by the ministers and disciples of Christ; but a periodical
manifestation of the simultaneous conversion of thousands is also to be
desired, because of its adaptation to afford a visible and impressive
demonstration that God has made that same Jesus, Who was rejected and
crucified, both Lord and Christ; and that, in virtue of His Divine
Mediatorship, He has assumed the royal sceptre of universal supremacy,
and ‘must reign till all His enemies be made His footstool.’ It is,
therefore, reasonable to expect that, from time to time, He will repeat
that which on the day of Pentecost formed the conclusive and crowning
evidence of His Messiahship and Sovereignty; and, by so doing, startle
the slumbering souls of careless worldlings, gain the attentive ear of
the unconverted, and, in a remarkable way, break in upon those brilliant
dreams of earthly glory, grandeur, wealth, power and happiness, which
the rebellious and God-forgetting multitude so fondly cherish. Such an
outpouring of the Holy Spirit forms at once a demonstrative proof of the
completeness and acceptance of His once offering of Himself as a
sacrifice for sin, and a prophetic ‘earnest’ of the certainty that He
‘shall appear the second time without sin unto salvation,’ to judge the
world in righteousness.”

And that revivals are to be expected, proceeding, as they do, from the
right use of the appropriate means, is a fact which needs not a little
emphasis in these days, when the material is exalted at the expense of
the spiritual, and when ethical standards are supposed to be supreme.
That a revival is not a miracle was powerfully taught by Charles G.
Finney. There might, he said, be a miracle among its antecedent causes,
or there might not. The Apostles employed miracles simply as a means by
which they arrested attention to their message, and established its
Divine authority. “But the miracle was not the revival. The miracle was
one thing; the revival that followed it was quite another thing. The
revivals in the Apostles’ days were connected with miracles, but they
were not miracles.” All revivals are dependent upon God, but in
revivals, as in other things, He invites and requires the assistance of
man, and the full result is obtained when there is co-operation between
the Divine and the human. In other words, to employ a familiar phrase,
God alone can save the world, but God cannot save the world alone. God
and man unite for the task, the response of the Divine being invariably
in proportion to the desire and the effort of the human.

This co-operation, then, being necessary, what is the duty which we, as
co-workers with God, require to undertake? First of all, and most
important of all—the point which we desire particularly to
emphasise—we must give ourselves to prayer. “Revivals,” as Dr. J.
Wilbur Chapman reminds us, “are born in prayer. When Wesley prayed
England was revived; when Knox prayed, Scotland was refreshed; when the
Sunday School teachers of Tannybrook prayed, 11,000 young people were
added to the Church in a year. Whole nights of prayer have always been
succeeded by whole days of soul-winning.”

When D. L. Moody’s Church in Chicago lay in ashes, he went over to
England, in 1872, not to preach, but to listen to others preach while
his new church was being built. One Sunday morning he was prevailed upon
to preach in a London pulpit. But somehow the spiritual atmosphere was
lacking. He confessed afterwards that he never had such a hard time
preaching in his life. Everything was perfectly dead, and, as he vainly
tried to preach, he said to himself, “What a fool I was to consent to
preach! I came here to listen, and here I am preaching.” Then the awful
thought came to him that he had to preach again at night, and only the
fact that he had given the promise to do so kept him faithful to the
engagement. But when Mr. Moody entered the pulpit at night, and faced
the crowded congregation, he was conscious of a new atmosphere. “The
powers of an unseen world seemed to have fallen upon the audience.” As
he drew towards the close of his sermon he became emboldened to give out
an invitation, and as he concluded he said, “If there is a man or woman
here who will to-night accept Jesus Christ, please stand up.” At once
about 500 people rose to their feet. Thinking that there must be some
mistake, he asked the people to be seated, and then, in order that there
might be no possible misunderstanding, he repeated the invitation,
couching it in even more definite and difficult terms. Again the same
number rose. Still thinking that something must be wrong, Mr. Moody, for
the second time, asked the standing men and women to be seated, and then
he invited all who really meant to accept Christ to pass into the
vestry. Fully 500 people did as requested, and that was the beginning of
a revival in that church and neighbourhood, which brought Mr. Moody back
from Dublin, a few days later, that he might assist the wonderful work
of God.

The sequel, however, must be given, or our purpose in relating the
incident will be defeated. When Mr. Moody preached at the morning
service there was a woman in the congregation who had an invalid sister.
On her return home she told the invalid that the preacher had been a Mr.
Moody from Chicago, and on hearing this she turned pale. “What,” she
said, “Mr. Moody from Chicago! I read about him some time ago in an
American paper, and I have been praying God to send him to London, and
to our church. If I had known he was going to preach this morning I
would have eaten no breakfast. I would have spent the whole time in
prayer. Now, sister, go out of the room, lock the door, send me no
dinner; no matter who comes, don’t let them see me. I am going to spend
the whole afternoon and evening in prayer.” And so while Mr. Moody stood
in the pulpit that had been like an ice-chamber in the morning, the
bed-ridden saint was holding him up before God, and God, who ever
delights to answer prayer, poured out His Spirit in mighty power.

The God of revivals who answered the prayer of His child for Mr. Moody,
is willing to hear and to answer the faithful, believing prayers of His
people to-day. Wherever God’s conditions are met there the revival is
sure to fall. Professor Thos. Nicholson, of Cornell College, U.S.A.,
relates an experience on his first circuit that impresses anew the old
lesson of the place of prayer in the work of God.

There had not been a revival on that circuit in years, and things were
not spiritually hopeful. During more than four weeks the pastor had
preached faithfully, visited from house to house, in stores, shops, and
out-of-the-way places, and had done everything he could. The fifth
Monday night saw _many of the official members at lodges_, but only a
corporal’s guard at the church.

From that meeting the pastor went home, cast down, but not in despair.
He resolved to spend that night in prayer. “Locking the door, he took
Bible and hymn book and began to inquire more diligently of the Lord,
though the meetings had been the subject of hours of earnest prayer.
Only God knows the anxiety and the faithful, prayerful study of that
night. Near the dawn a great peace and a full assurance came that God
would surely bless the plan which had been decided upon, and a text was
chosen which he felt sure was of the Lord. Dropping upon the bed, the
pastor slept about two hours, then rose, hastily breakfasted, and went
nine miles to the far side of the circuit to visit some sick people. All
day the assurance increased.

“Toward night a pouring rain set in, the roads were heavy and we reached
home, wet, supperless, and a little late, only to find no fire in the
church, the lights unlit, and no signs of service. The janitor had
concluded that the rain would prevent the service. We changed the order,
rang the bell, and prepared for war. Three young men formed the
congregation, but in that ‘full assurance’ the pastor delivered the
message which had been prayed out on the preceding night, as earnestly
and as fully as if the house had been crowded, then made a personal
appeal to each young man in turn. Two yielded, and testified before the
meeting closed.

“The tired pastor went to a sweet rest, and next morning, rising a
little later than usual, learned that one of the young men was going
from store to store throughout the town telling of his wonderful
deliverance, and exhorting the people to salvation. Night after night
conversions occurred, until in two weeks we heard 144 people testify in
forty-five minutes. All three points of that circuit saw a blaze of
revival that winter, and family after family came into the church, until
the membership was more than trebled.

“Out of that meeting one convert is a successful pastor in the Michigan
Conference, another is the wife of one of the choicest of our pastors,
and a third was in the ministry for a number of years, and then went to
another denomination, where he is faithful unto this day. Probably none
of the members ever knew of the pastor’s night of prayer, but he verily
believes that God somehow does for the man who thus prays, what He does
not do for the man who does not pray, and he is certain that ‘more
things are wrought by prayer than this world dreams of.’”

All the true revivals have been born in prayer. When God’s people become
so concerned about the state of religion that they lie on their faces
day and night in earnest supplication, the blessing will be sure to
fall.

It is the same all down the ages. Every revival of which we have any
record has been bathed in prayer. Take, for example, the wonderful
revival in Shotts (Scotland) in 1630. The fact that several of the then
persecuted ministers would take a part in solemn convocation having
become generally known, a vast concourse of godly persons assembled on
this occasion from all quarters of the country, and _several days were
spent in social prayer_, preparatory to the service. In the evening,
instead of retiring to rest, the multitude divided themselves into
little bands, and _spent the whole night in supplication and praise_.
The Monday was consecrated to thanksgiving, a practice not then common,
and proved the great days of the feast. After much entreaty, John
Livingston, chaplain to the Countess of Wigtown, a young man and not
ordained, agreed to preach. He _had spent the night in prayer_ and
conference—but as the hour of assembling approached his heart quailed
at the thought of addressing so many aged and experienced saints, and he
actually fled from the duty he had undertaken. But just as the kirk of
Shotts was vanishing from his view, those words, “Was I ever a barren
wilderness or a land of darkness?” were borne in upon his mind with such
force as compelled him to return to the work. He took for his text
Ezekiel xxxvi. 25, 26, and discoursed with great power for about two
hours. _Five hundred conversions_ were believed to have occurred under
that one sermon, thus prefaced by prayer. “It was the sowing of a seed
through Clydesdale, so that many of the most eminent Christians of that
country could date their conversion, or some remarkable confirmation of
their case, from that day.”

Of Richard Baxter it has been said that “he stained his study walls with
praying breath; and after becoming thus anointed with the unction of the
Holy Ghost he sent a river of living water over Kidderminster.”
Whitfield once thus prayed, “O Lord, give me souls or take my soul.”
After much closet pleading, “he once went to the Devil’s fair and took
more than a thousand souls out of the paw of the lion in a single day.”

Mr. Finney says: “I once knew a minister who had a revival fourteen
winters in succession. I did not know how to account for it till I saw
one of his members get up in a prayer meeting and make a confession.
‘Brethren,’ he said, ‘I have been long in the habit of praying every
Saturday night till after midnight for the descent of the Holy Ghost
among us. And now, brethren (and he began to weep), I confess that I
have neglected it for two or three weeks.’ The secret was out. That
minister had a praying church.”

And so we might go on multiplying illustration upon illustration to show
the place of prayer in revival and to demonstrate that every mighty
movement of the Spirit of God has had its source in the prayer-chamber.
The lesson of it all is this, that as workers together with God we must
regard ourselves as in not a little measure responsible for the
conditions which prevail around us to-day. Are we concerned about the
coldness of the Church? Do we grieve over the lack of conversions? Does
our soul go out to God in midnight cries for the outpouring of His
Spirit?

If not, part of the blame lies at our door. If we do our part, God will
do His. Around us is a world lost in sin, above us is a God willing and
able to save; it is ours to build the bridge that links heaven and
earth, and prayer is the mighty instrument that does the work.

And so the old cry comes to us with insistent voice, “Pray, brethren,
pray.”

    ————————————————————————————————


  _Lord Jesus, cause me to know in my daily experience the glory and
  sweetness of Thy name, and then teach me how to use it in my
  prayer, so that I may be even like Israel, a prince prevailing with
  God. Thy name is my passport, and secures me access; Thy name is my
  plea, and secures me answer; Thy name is my honour and secures me
  glory. Blessed Name, Thou art honey in my mouth, music in my ear,
  heaven in my heart, and all in all to all my being!_
                                                    —C. H. SPURGEON.


  _I do not mean that every prayer we offer is answered exactly as we
  desire it to be. Were this the case, it would mean that we would be
  dictating to God, and prayer would degenerate into a mere system of
  begging. Just as an earthly father knows what is best for his
  children’s welfare, so does God take into consideration the
  particular needs of His human family, and meets them out of His
  wonderful storehouse. If our petitions are in accordance with His
  will, and if we seek His glory in the asking, the answers will come
  in ways that will astonish us and fill our hearts with songs of
  thanksgiving. God is a rich and bountiful Father, and He does not
  forget His children, nor withhold from them anything which it would
  be to their advantage to receive._
                                                —J. KENNEDY MACLEAN.





                                  XIII


THE example of our Lord in the matter of prayer is one which His
followers might well copy. Christ prayed much and He taught much about
prayer. His life and His works, as well as His teaching, are
illustrations of the nature and necessity of prayer. He lived and
laboured to answer prayer. But the necessity of importunity in prayer
was the emphasised point in His teaching about prayer. He taught not
only that men must pray, but that they must persevere in prayer.

He taught in command and precept the idea of energy and earnestness in
praying. He gives to our efforts gradation and climax. We are to ask,
but to the asking we must add seeking, and seeking must pass into the
full force of effort in knocking. The pleading soul must be aroused to
effort by God’s silence. Denial, instead of abating or abashing, must
arouse its latent energies and kindle anew its highest ardour.

In the Sermon on the Mount, in which He lays down the cardinal duties of
His religion, He not only gives prominence to prayer in general and
secret prayer in particular, but He sets apart a distinct and different
section to give weight to importunate prayer. To prevent any
discouragement in praying He lays as a basic principle the fact of God’s
great fatherly willingness—that God’s willingness to answer our prayers
exceeds our willingness to give good and necessary things to our
children, just as far as God’s ability, goodness and perfection exceed
our infirmities and evil. As a further assurance and stimulant to prayer
Christ gives the most positive and iterated assurance of answer to
prayers. He declares: “Ask and it shall be given you; seek and ye shall
find; knock and it shall be opened unto you.” And to make assurance
doubly sure, He adds: “For every one that asketh, receiveth; and he that
seeketh, findeth; and to him that knocketh it shall be opened.”

Why does He unfold to us the Father’s loving readiness to answer the
prayer of His children? Why does He asseverate so strongly that prayer
will be answered? Why does He repeat that positive asseveration six
times? Why does Christ on two distinct occasions go over the same strong
promises, iterations, and reiterations in regard to the certainty of
prayer being answered? Because He knew that there would be delay in many
an answer which would call for importunate pressing, and that if our
faith did not have the strongest assurance of God’s willingness to
answer, delay would break it down. And that our spiritual sloth would
come in, under the guise of submission, and say it is not God’s will to
give what we ask, and so cease praying and lose our case. After Christ
had put God’s willingness to answer prayer in a very clear and strong
light, He then urges to importunity, and that every unanswered prayer,
instead of abating our pressure should only increase intensity and
energy. If asking does not get, let asking pass into the settled
attitude and spirit of seeking. If seeking does not secure the answer,
let seeking pass on to the more energetic and clamorous plea of
knocking. We must persevere till we get it. No failure here if our faith
does not break down.

As our great example in prayer, our Lord puts love as a primary
condition—a love that has purified the heart from all the elements of
hate, revenge, and ill will. Love is the supreme condition of prayer, a
life inspired by love. The 13th chapter of 1st Corinthians is the law of
prayer as well as the law of love. The law of love is the law of prayer,
and to master this chapter from the epistle of St. Paul is to learn the
first and fullest condition of prayer.

Christ taught us also to approach the Father in His name. That is our
passport. It is in His name that we are to make our petitions known.
“Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that believeth on Me, the works that
I do shall he do also; and greater _works_ than these shall he do;
because I go unto the Father. And whatsoever ye shall ask in My name,
that will I do, that the Father may be glorified in the Son. If ye shall
ask Me anything in My name, that will I do.”

How wide and comprehensive is that “whatsoever.” There is no limit to
the power of that name. “Whatsoever ye shall ask.” That is the Divine
declaration, and it opens up to every praying child a vista of infinite
resource and possibility.

And that is our heritage. All that Christ has may become ours if we obey
the conditions. The one secret is prayer. The place of revealing and of
equipment, of grace and of power, is the prayer-chamber, and as we meet
there with God we shall not only win our triumphs but we shall also grow
in the likeness of our Lord and become His living witnesses to men.

Without prayer the Christian life, robbed of its sweetness and its
beauty, becomes cold and formal and dead; but rooted in the secret place
where God meets and walks and talks with His own, it grows into such a
testimony of Divine power that all men will feel its influence and be
touched by the warmth of its love. Thus, resembling our Lord and Master,
we shall be used for the glory of God and the salvation of our fellow
men.

And that, surely, is the purpose of all real prayer and the end of all
true service.




                             Transcriber’s Notes


    Retained publication information from the printed edition: this
          eBook is public-domain in the country of publication.
    Added original cover and spine images for free and unlimited use
          with this eBook.
    In the text versions only, text in italics is delimited by
          _underscores_.
    Corrected these typos:


                              ERRATA
  LINE       Printed Text                             Correction
  580        success in the human adminisstration     administration
  1002       Such an attiude                          attitude
  1932       exhausted themslves                      themselves
  2396       floods of wordliness                     worldliness
  2876       six miles to a minster’s                 minister’s
  3220       Let us come boldy                        boldly



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