Evolution, Old & New by Samuel Butler
Read now or download (free!)
| Choose how to read this book | Url | Size | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Read online (web) | https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/23427.html.images | 929 kB | ||||
| EPUB3 (E-readers incl. Send-to-Kindle) | https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/23427.epub3.images | 385 kB | ||||
| EPUB (older E-readers) | https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/23427.epub.images | 397 kB | ||||
| EPUB (no images, older E-readers) | https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/23427.epub.noimages | 393 kB | ||||
| Kindle | https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/23427.kf8.images | 712 kB | ||||
| older Kindles | https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/23427.kindle.images | 646 kB | ||||
| Plain Text UTF-8 | https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/23427.txt.utf-8 | 717 kB | ||||
| Download HTML (zip) | https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/23427/pg23427-h.zip | 357 kB | ||||
| There may be more files related to this item. | ||||||
Similar Books
About this eBook
| Author | Butler, Samuel, 1835-1902 |
|---|---|
| Title |
Evolution, Old & New Or, the Theories of Buffon, Dr. Erasmus Darwin and Lamarck, as compared with that of Charles Darwin |
| Note | Reading ease score: 49.4 (College-level). Difficult to read. |
| Credits |
Produced by Stacy Brown, Marilynda Fraser-Cunliffe and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net |
| Summary | "Evolution, Old & New" by Samuel Butler is a scholarly exploration of evolutionary theory written in the late 19th century. The book critically examines the theories proposed by notable figures such as Buffon, Dr. Erasmus Darwin, Lamarck, and Charles Darwin, analyzing their perspectives on evolution, teleology, and the purpose behind the structures of living organisms. Butler aims to affirm the idea of design and purpose in the evolution of life, arguing against the reduction of evolution to mere chance or mechanical causes. At the start of the work, Butler presents the central question of teleology in natural history, contemplating whether the structures of animals and plants demonstrate design or purpose. He contrasts the traditional view of teleology, exemplified by William Paley's arguments, with the emergent scientific perspectives influenced by natural selection and descent with modification. Ultimately, he intends to assert that these evolutionary changes are not devoid of purposeful design, alongside an examination of historical ideas about purposiveness in biology, setting the stage for a deeper discussion that challenges contemporary evolutionary reasoning. (This is an automatically generated summary.) |
| Language | English |
| LoC Class | QH: Science: Natural history |
| Subject | Evolution (Biology) -- History |
| Category | Text |
| EBook-No. | 23427 |
| Release Date | Nov 9, 2007 |
| Copyright Status | Public domain in the USA. |
| Downloads | 209 downloads in the last 30 days. |
| Project Gutenberg eBooks are always free! | |
