Liberty in the modern state by Harold J. Laski

"Liberty in the modern state" by Harold J. Laski is a treatise on political philosophy written in the early 20th century. It explores what liberty means in modern societies and argues that genuine freedom requires limits on political power alongside enabling conditions such as equality, democracy, an independent judiciary, and freedom of thought and association. The work assesses constitutional mechanisms and social habits that safeguard individual autonomy, emphasizing that liberty is sustained by vigilant citizens, not by institutions alone. The opening of the treatise defines liberty as the absence of restraints that block the social conditions necessary for individual happiness, rejects the idealist claim that freedom lies in obedience to the state, and insists on the primacy of unique individual wills and conscience. It connects liberty with equality of opportunities, warns against unchecked power (even under democracy), and defends electoral accountability, judicial independence, and safeguards against administrative overreach, while noting that Bills of Rights work only when backed by a public will to defend them. Laski urges decentralization and functional self-government, treats law as an appeal that must win consent, and affirms a qualified right to resist unjust authority. The beginning of the second chapter centers freedom of mind—speech, press, and association—as essential to liberty, arguing that censorship is unworkable and counterproductive (especially in matters labeled obscene or blasphemous), allowing only narrow limits regarding personal defamation; it then turns to sedition, distinguishing and favoring protection for written political argument. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Read or download for free

For an overview of the different reading options, see our Reading Guide

Reading Options Url Size
Read now! https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/78171.html.images 361 kB
EPUB3 (E-readers incl. Send-to-Kindle) https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/78171.epub3.images 314 kB
EPUB (older E-readers) https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/78171.epub.images 315 kB
EPUB (no images, older E-readers) https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/78171.epub.noimages 222 kB
Kindle https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/78171.kf8.images 471 kB
older Kindles https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/78171.kindle.images 445 kB
Plain Text UTF-8 https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/78171.txt.utf-8 325 kB
Download HTML (zip) https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/78171/pg78171-h.zip 263 kB
There may be more files related to this item.

About this eBook

Author Laski, Harold J. (Harold Joseph), 1893-1950
LoC No. 30028458
Title Liberty in the modern state
Edition First edition.
Original Publication New York: Harper & Brothers, 1930.
Credits Sean – @parchmentglow
Language English
LoC Class JC: Political science: Political theory
Subject Political science
Subject Liberty
Category Text
EBook-No. 78171
Release Date
Copyright Status Public domain in the USA.
Downloads 344 downloads in the last 30 days.
Project Gutenberg eBooks are always free!